diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/xen/p2m.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/xen/p2m.c | 910 |
1 files changed, 864 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c index fd12d7ce7ff..9bb3d82ffec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c @@ -22,7 +22,139 @@ * * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to - * 512 and 1024 entries respectively. + * 512 and 1024 entries respectively. + * + * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN. + * + * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other + * leaf entries, or for the top root, or middle one, for which there is a void + * entry, we assume it is "missing". So (for example) + * pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. + * + * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so + * that: + * pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000 + * + * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think + * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily because we + * get the PFN value to match the MFN. + * + * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity and + * allocate (via reserved_brk) any other pages we need to cover the sides + * (1GB or 4MB boundary violations). All entries in p2m_identity are set to + * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only recognizes that and MFNs, + * no other fancy value). + * + * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the + * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. + * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and + * return the PFN. If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in + * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn). + * + * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the + * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a + * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the + * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs. + * + * This simplistic diagram is used to explain the more subtle piece of code. + * There is also a digram of the P2M at the end that can help. + * Imagine your E820 looking as so: + * + * 1GB 2GB 4GB + * /-------------------+---------\/----\ /----------\ /---+-----\ + * | System RAM | Sys RAM ||ACPI| | reserved | | Sys RAM | + * \-------------------+---------/\----/ \----------/ \---+-----/ + * ^- 1029MB ^- 2001MB + * + * [1029MB = 263424 (0x40500), 2001MB = 512256 (0x7D100), + * 2048MB = 524288 (0x80000)] + * + * And dom0_mem=max:3GB,1GB is passed in to the guest, meaning memory past 1GB + * is actually not present (would have to kick the balloon driver to put it in). + * + * When we are told to set the PFNs for identity mapping (see patch: "xen/setup: + * Set identity mapping for non-RAM E820 and E820 gaps.") we pass in the start + * of the PFN and the end PFN (263424 and 512256 respectively). The first step + * is to reserve_brk a top leaf page if the p2m[1] is missing. The top leaf page + * covers 512^2 of page estate (1GB) and in case the start or end PFN is not + * aligned on 512^2*PAGE_SIZE (1GB) we reserve_brk new middle and leaf pages as + * required to split any existing p2m_mid_missing middle pages. + * + * With the E820 example above, 263424 is not 1GB aligned so we allocate a + * reserve_brk page which will cover the PFNs estate from 0x40000 to 0x80000. + * Each entry in the allocate page is "missing" (points to p2m_missing). + * + * Next stage is to determine if we need to do a more granular boundary check + * on the 4MB (or 2MB depending on architecture) off the start and end pfn's. + * We check if the start pfn and end pfn violate that boundary check, and if + * so reserve_brk a (p2m[x][y]) leaf page. This way we have a much finer + * granularity of setting which PFNs are missing and which ones are identity. + * In our example 263424 and 512256 both fail the check so we reserve_brk two + * pages. Populate them with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (so they both have "missing" + * values) and assign them to p2m[1][2] and p2m[1][488] respectively. + * + * At this point we would at minimum reserve_brk one page, but could be up to + * three. Each call to set_phys_range_identity has at maximum a three page + * cost. If we were to query the P2M at this stage, all those entries from + * start PFN through end PFN (so 1029MB -> 2001MB) would return + * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ("missing"). + * + * The next step is to walk from the start pfn to the end pfn setting + * the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on each PFN. This is done in set_phys_range_identity. + * If we find that the middle entry is pointing to p2m_missing we can swap it + * over to p2m_identity - this way covering 4MB (or 2MB) PFN space (and + * similarly swapping p2m_mid_missing for p2m_mid_identity for larger regions). + * At this point we do not need to worry about boundary aligment (so no need to + * reserve_brk a middle page, figure out which PFNs are "missing" and which + * ones are identity), as that has been done earlier. If we find that the + * middle leaf is not occupied by p2m_identity or p2m_missing, we dereference + * that page (which covers 512 PFNs) and set the appropriate PFN with + * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT. In our example 263424 and 512256 end up there, and we + * set from p2m[1][2][256->511] and p2m[1][488][0->256] with + * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set. + * + * All other regions that are void (or not filled) either point to p2m_missing + * (considered missing) or have the default value of INVALID_P2M_ENTRY (also + * considered missing). In our case, p2m[1][2][0->255] and p2m[1][488][257->511] + * contain the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value and are considered "missing." + * + * Finally, the region beyond the end of of the E820 (4 GB in this example) + * is set to be identity (in case there are MMIO regions placed here). + * + * This is what the p2m ends up looking (for the E820 above) with this + * fabulous drawing: + * + * p2m /--------------\ + * /-----\ | &mfn_list[0],| /-----------------\ + * | 0 |------>| &mfn_list[1],| /---------------\ | ~0, ~0, .. | + * |-----| | ..., ~0, ~0 | | ~0, ~0, [x]---+----->| IDENTITY [@256] | + * | 1 |---\ \--------------/ | [p2m_identity]+\ | IDENTITY [@257] | + * |-----| \ | [p2m_identity]+\\ | .... | + * | 2 |--\ \-------------------->| ... | \\ \----------------/ + * |-----| \ \---------------/ \\ + * | 3 |-\ \ \\ p2m_identity [1] + * |-----| \ \-------------------->/---------------\ /-----------------\ + * | .. |\ | | [p2m_identity]+-->| ~0, ~0, ~0, ... | + * \-----/ | | | [p2m_identity]+-->| ..., ~0 | + * | | | .... | \-----------------/ + * | | +-[x], ~0, ~0.. +\ + * | | \---------------/ \ + * | | \-> /---------------\ + * | V p2m_mid_missing p2m_missing | IDENTITY[@0] | + * | /-----------------\ /------------\ | IDENTITY[@256]| + * | | [p2m_missing] +---->| ~0, ~0, ...| | ~0, ~0, .... | + * | | [p2m_missing] +---->| ..., ~0 | \---------------/ + * | | ... | \------------/ + * | \-----------------/ + * | + * | p2m_mid_identity + * | /-----------------\ + * \-->| [p2m_identity] +---->[1] + * | [p2m_identity] +---->[1] + * | ... | + * \-----------------/ + * + * where ~0 is INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. IDENTITY is (PFN | IDENTITY_BIT) */ #include <linux/init.h> @@ -30,6 +162,7 @@ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/setup.h> @@ -37,7 +170,10 @@ #include <asm/xen/page.h> #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <xen/balloon.h> +#include <xen/grant_table.h> +#include "multicalls.h" #include "xen-ops.h" static void __init m2p_override_init(void); @@ -59,9 +195,24 @@ static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long **, p2m_top, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_top_mfn, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_top_mfn_p, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_identity, P2M_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_identity, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_identity_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE); + RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE))); RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE))); +/* We might hit two boundary violations at the start and end, at max each + * boundary violation will require three middle nodes. */ +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_extra, PAGE_SIZE * 2 * 3); + +/* When we populate back during bootup, the amount of pages can vary. The + * max we have is seen is 395979, but that does not mean it can't be more. + * Some machines can have 3GB I/O holes even. With early_can_reuse_p2m_middle + * it can re-use Xen provided mfn_list array, so we only need to allocate at + * most three P2M top nodes. */ +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_populated, PAGE_SIZE * 3); + static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn) { BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN); @@ -102,20 +253,20 @@ static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top) top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn; } -static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid) +static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid, unsigned long *leaf) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) - mid[i] = p2m_missing; + mid[i] = leaf; } -static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid) +static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid, unsigned long *leaf) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) - mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing); + mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(leaf); } static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m) @@ -136,14 +287,19 @@ static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m) * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn * tree should alreay be completely allocated. */ -void xen_build_mfn_list_list(void) +void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void) { unsigned long pfn; + if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) + return; + /* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */ if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) { p2m_mid_missing_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); - p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing); + p2m_mid_identity_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_identity_mfn, p2m_identity); p2m_top_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p); @@ -152,7 +308,8 @@ void xen_build_mfn_list_list(void) p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn); } else { /* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */ - p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_identity_mfn, p2m_identity); } for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) { @@ -184,7 +341,7 @@ void xen_build_mfn_list_list(void) * it too late. */ mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); - p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing); p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p; } @@ -196,6 +353,9 @@ void xen_build_mfn_list_list(void) void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void) { + if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) + return; + BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info); HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list = @@ -206,17 +366,26 @@ void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void) /* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */ void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void) { - unsigned long *mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list; - unsigned long max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages); + unsigned long *mfn_list; + unsigned long max_pfn; unsigned long pfn; + if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) + return; + + mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list; + max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages); xen_max_p2m_pfn = max_pfn; p2m_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); p2m_init(p2m_missing); + p2m_identity = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_init(p2m_identity); p2m_mid_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); - p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing); + p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing, p2m_missing); + p2m_mid_identity = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_identity, p2m_identity); p2m_top = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); p2m_top_init(p2m_top); @@ -232,7 +401,7 @@ void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void) if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) { unsigned long **mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); - p2m_mid_init(mid); + p2m_mid_init(mid, p2m_missing); p2m_top[topidx] = mid; } @@ -254,18 +423,104 @@ void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void) m2p_override_init(); } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +unsigned long __init xen_revector_p2m_tree(void) +{ + unsigned long va_start; + unsigned long va_end; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long pfn_free = 0; + unsigned long *mfn_list = NULL; + unsigned long size; + + va_start = xen_start_info->mfn_list; + /*We copy in increments of P2M_PER_PAGE * sizeof(unsigned long), + * so make sure it is rounded up to that */ + size = PAGE_ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long)); + va_end = va_start + size; + + /* If we were revectored already, don't do it again. */ + if (va_start <= __START_KERNEL_map && va_start >= __PAGE_OFFSET) + return 0; + + mfn_list = alloc_bootmem_align(size, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!mfn_list) { + pr_warn("Could not allocate space for a new P2M tree!\n"); + return xen_start_info->mfn_list; + } + /* Fill it out with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY value */ + memset(mfn_list, 0xFF, size); + for (pfn = 0; pfn < ALIGN(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, P2M_PER_PAGE); pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx; + unsigned long *mid_p; + + if (!p2m_top[topidx]) + continue; + + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) + continue; + + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + mid_p = p2m_top[topidx][mididx]; + if (!mid_p) + continue; + if ((mid_p == p2m_missing) || (mid_p == p2m_identity)) + continue; + + if ((unsigned long)mid_p == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) + continue; + + /* The old va. Rebase it on mfn_list */ + if (mid_p >= (unsigned long *)va_start && mid_p <= (unsigned long *)va_end) { + unsigned long *new; + + if (pfn_free > (size / sizeof(unsigned long))) { + WARN(1, "Only allocated for %ld pages, but we want %ld!\n", + size / sizeof(unsigned long), pfn_free); + return 0; + } + new = &mfn_list[pfn_free]; + + copy_page(new, mid_p); + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn_free]; + p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx][mididx] = virt_to_mfn(&mfn_list[pfn_free]); + + pfn_free += P2M_PER_PAGE; + + } + /* This should be the leafs allocated for identity from _brk. */ + } + return (unsigned long)mfn_list; + +} +#else +unsigned long __init xen_revector_p2m_tree(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn) { unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) - return INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; + return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn); topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); idx = p2m_index(pfn); + /* + * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity + * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY + * would be wrong. + */ + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) + return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn); + return p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine); @@ -280,7 +535,7 @@ static void free_p2m_page(void *p) free_page((unsigned long)p); } -/* +/* * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn. We need to check * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync. We may race with other cpus, so @@ -305,7 +560,7 @@ static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) if (!mid) return false; - p2m_mid_init(mid); + p2m_mid_init(mid, p2m_missing); if (cmpxchg(top_p, p2m_mid_missing, mid) != p2m_mid_missing) free_p2m_page(mid); @@ -325,7 +580,7 @@ static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) if (!mid_mfn) return false; - p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn, p2m_missing); missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn); @@ -335,9 +590,11 @@ static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn; } - if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity || + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { /* p2m leaf page is missing */ unsigned long *p2m; + unsigned long *p2m_orig = p2m_top[topidx][mididx]; p2m = alloc_p2m_page(); if (!p2m) @@ -345,7 +602,7 @@ static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) p2m_init(p2m); - if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_missing, p2m) != p2m_missing) + if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_orig, p2m) != p2m_orig) free_p2m_page(p2m); else mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m); @@ -354,11 +611,253 @@ static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) return true; } +static bool __init early_alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn, bool check_boundary) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; + unsigned long *p2m; + unsigned long *mid_mfn_p; + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + idx = p2m_index(pfn); + + /* Pfff.. No boundary cross-over, lets get out. */ + if (!idx && check_boundary) + return false; + + WARN(p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity, + "P2M[%d][%d] == IDENTITY, should be MISSING (or alloced)!\n", + topidx, mididx); + + /* + * Could be done by xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine.. + */ + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] != p2m_missing) + return false; + + /* Boundary cross-over for the edges: */ + p2m = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + p2m_init(p2m); + + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = p2m; + + /* For save/restore we need to MFN of the P2M saved */ + + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + WARN(mid_mfn_p[mididx] != virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing), + "P2M_TOP_P[%d][%d] != MFN of p2m_missing!\n", + topidx, mididx); + mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m); + + return true; +} + +static bool __init early_alloc_p2m_middle(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned long *mid_mfn_p; + unsigned long **mid; + + mid = p2m_top[topidx]; + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) { + mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + p2m_mid_init(mid, p2m_missing); + + p2m_top[topidx] = mid; + + BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + } + /* And the save/restore P2M tables.. */ + if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) { + mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing); + + p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p; + p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p); + /* Note: we don't set mid_mfn_p[midix] here, + * look in early_alloc_p2m() */ + } + return true; +} + +/* + * Skim over the P2M tree looking at pages that are either filled with + * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or with 1:1 PFNs. If found, re-use that page and + * replace the P2M leaf with a p2m_missing or p2m_identity. + * Stick the old page in the new P2M tree location. + */ +bool __init early_can_reuse_p2m_middle(unsigned long set_pfn, unsigned long set_mfn) +{ + unsigned topidx; + unsigned mididx; + unsigned ident_pfns; + unsigned inv_pfns; + unsigned long *p2m; + unsigned long *mid_mfn_p; + unsigned idx; + unsigned long pfn; + + /* We only look when this entails a P2M middle layer */ + if (p2m_index(set_pfn)) + return false; + + for (pfn = 0; pfn < MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) { + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + + if (!p2m_top[topidx]) + continue; + + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) + continue; + + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + p2m = p2m_top[topidx][mididx]; + if (!p2m) + continue; + + if ((p2m == p2m_missing) || (p2m == p2m_identity)) + continue; + + if ((unsigned long)p2m == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) + continue; + + ident_pfns = 0; + inv_pfns = 0; + for (idx = 0; idx < P2M_PER_PAGE; idx++) { + /* IDENTITY_PFNs are 1:1 */ + if (p2m[idx] == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + idx)) + ident_pfns++; + else if (p2m[idx] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) + inv_pfns++; + else + break; + } + if ((ident_pfns == P2M_PER_PAGE) || (inv_pfns == P2M_PER_PAGE)) + goto found; + } + return false; +found: + /* Found one, replace old with p2m_identity or p2m_missing */ + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = (ident_pfns ? p2m_identity : p2m_missing); + /* And the other for save/restore.. */ + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + /* NOTE: Even if it is a p2m_identity it should still be point to + * a page filled with INVALID_P2M_ENTRY entries. */ + mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing); + + /* Reset where we want to stick the old page in. */ + topidx = p2m_top_index(set_pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(set_pfn); + + /* This shouldn't happen */ + if (WARN_ON(p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing)) + early_alloc_p2m_middle(set_pfn); + + if (WARN_ON(p2m_top[topidx][mididx] != p2m_missing)) + return false; + + p2m_init(p2m); + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = p2m; + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m); + + return true; +} +bool __init early_set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) +{ + if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) { + if (!early_alloc_p2m_middle(pfn)) + return false; + + if (early_can_reuse_p2m_middle(pfn, mfn)) + return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn); + + if (!early_alloc_p2m(pfn, false /* boundary crossover OK!*/)) + return false; + + if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void __init early_split_p2m(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned long mididx, idx; + + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + idx = p2m_index(pfn); + + /* + * Allocate new middle and leaf pages if this pfn lies in the + * middle of one. + */ + if (mididx || idx) + early_alloc_p2m_middle(pfn); + if (idx) + early_alloc_p2m(pfn, false); +} + +unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s, + unsigned long pfn_e) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + if (unlikely(pfn_s >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) + return 0; + + if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) + return pfn_e - pfn_s; + + if (pfn_s > pfn_e) + return 0; + + if (pfn_e > MAX_P2M_PFN) + pfn_e = MAX_P2M_PFN; + + early_split_p2m(pfn_s); + early_split_p2m(pfn_e); + + for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e;) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + + if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn))) + break; + pfn++; + + /* + * If the PFN was set to a middle or leaf identity + * page the remainder must also be identity, so skip + * ahead to the next middle or leaf entry. + */ + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_identity) + pfn = ALIGN(pfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE); + else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) + pfn = ALIGN(pfn, P2M_PER_PAGE); + } + + if (!WARN((pfn - pfn_s) != (pfn_e - pfn_s), + "Identity mapping failed. We are %ld short of 1-1 mappings!\n", + (pfn_e - pfn_s) - (pfn - pfn_s))) + printk(KERN_DEBUG "1-1 mapping on %lx->%lx\n", pfn_s, pfn); + + return pfn - pfn_s; +} + /* Try to install p2m mapping; fail if intermediate bits missing */ bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) { unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; + /* don't track P2M changes in autotranslate guests */ + if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) + return true; + if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) { BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); return true; @@ -368,6 +867,35 @@ bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); idx = p2m_index(pfn); + /* For sparse holes were the p2m leaf has real PFN along with + * PCI holes, stick in the PFN as the MFN value. + * + * set_phys_range_identity() will have allocated new middle + * and leaf pages as required so an existing p2m_mid_missing + * or p2m_missing mean that whole range will be identity so + * these can be switched to p2m_mid_identity or p2m_identity. + */ + if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY && (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)) { + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_identity) + return true; + + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) { + WARN_ON(cmpxchg(&p2m_top[topidx], p2m_mid_missing, + p2m_mid_identity) != p2m_mid_missing); + return true; + } + + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) + return true; + + /* Swap over from MISSING to IDENTITY if needed. */ + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { + WARN_ON(cmpxchg(&p2m_top[topidx][mididx], p2m_missing, + p2m_identity) != p2m_missing); + return true; + } + } + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; @@ -378,11 +906,6 @@ bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) { - if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) { - BUG_ON(pfn != mfn && mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); - return true; - } - if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) { if (!alloc_p2m(pfn)) return false; @@ -416,12 +939,72 @@ static unsigned long mfn_hash(unsigned long mfn) return hash_long(mfn, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT); } +int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops, + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops, + struct page **pages, unsigned int count) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + bool lazy = false; + pte_t *pte; + + if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) + return 0; + + if (kmap_ops && + !in_interrupt() && + paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) { + arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); + lazy = true; + } + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + unsigned long mfn, pfn; + + /* Do not add to override if the map failed. */ + if (map_ops[i].status) + continue; + + if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) { + pte = (pte_t *) (mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) + + (map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)); + mfn = pte_mfn(*pte); + } else { + mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr); + } + pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]); + + WARN_ON(PagePrivate(pages[i])); + SetPagePrivate(pages[i]); + set_page_private(pages[i], mfn); + pages[i]->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn); + + if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)))) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + if (kmap_ops) { + ret = m2p_add_override(mfn, pages[i], &kmap_ops[i]); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + } + +out: + if (lazy) + arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_foreign_p2m_mapping); + /* Add an MFN override for a particular page */ -int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page) +int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page, + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long pfn; - unsigned long address; + unsigned long uninitialized_var(address); unsigned level; pte_t *ptep = NULL; @@ -429,40 +1012,103 @@ int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page) if (!PageHighMem(page)) { address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); ptep = lookup_address(address, &level); - if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K, "m2p_add_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn)) return -EINVAL; } - page->private = mfn; - page->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn); + if (kmap_op != NULL) { + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + struct multicall_space mcs = + xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*kmap_op)); - __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)); - if (!PageHighMem(page)) - /* Just zap old mapping for now */ - pte_clear(&init_mm, address, ptep); + MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc, + GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, kmap_op, 1); + xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); + } + } spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); list_add(&page->lru, &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + /* p2m(m2p(mfn)) == mfn: the mfn is already present somewhere in + * this domain. Set the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT in the p2m for the other + * pfn so that the following mfn_to_pfn(mfn) calls will return the + * pfn from the m2p_override (the backend pfn) instead. + * We need to do this because the pages shared by the frontend + * (xen-blkfront) can be already locked (lock_page, called by + * do_read_cache_page); when the userspace backend tries to use them + * with direct_IO, mfn_to_pfn returns the pfn of the frontend, so + * do_blockdev_direct_IO is going to try to lock the same pages + * again resulting in a deadlock. + * As a side effect get_user_pages_fast might not be safe on the + * frontend pages while they are being shared with the backend, + * because mfn_to_pfn (that ends up being called by GUPF) will + * return the backend pfn rather than the frontend pfn. */ + pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn); + if (get_phys_to_machine(pfn) == mfn) + set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)); + return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_add_override); + +int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops, + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops, + struct page **pages, unsigned int count) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + bool lazy = false; + + if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) + return 0; + + if (kmap_ops && + !in_interrupt() && + paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) { + arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); + lazy = true; + } + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + unsigned long mfn = get_phys_to_machine(page_to_pfn(pages[i])); + unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]); + + if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + set_page_private(pages[i], INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); + WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(pages[i])); + ClearPagePrivate(pages[i]); + set_phys_to_machine(pfn, pages[i]->index); + + if (kmap_ops) + ret = m2p_remove_override(pages[i], &kmap_ops[i], mfn); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + +out: + if (lazy) + arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_foreign_p2m_mapping); -int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page) +int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page, + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op, + unsigned long mfn) { unsigned long flags; - unsigned long mfn; unsigned long pfn; - unsigned long address; + unsigned long uninitialized_var(address); unsigned level; pte_t *ptep = NULL; pfn = page_to_pfn(page); - mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn); - if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) - return -EINVAL; if (!PageHighMem(page)) { address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -476,16 +1122,79 @@ int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page) spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); list_del(&page->lru); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); - __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, page->index); - if (!PageHighMem(page)) - set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, ptep, - pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); - /* No tlb flush necessary because the caller already - * left the pte unmapped. */ + if (kmap_op != NULL) { + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + struct multicall_space mcs; + struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace *unmap_op; + struct page *scratch_page = get_balloon_scratch_page(); + unsigned long scratch_page_address = (unsigned long) + __va(page_to_pfn(scratch_page) << PAGE_SHIFT); + + /* + * It might be that we queued all the m2p grant table + * hypercalls in a multicall, then m2p_remove_override + * get called before the multicall has actually been + * issued. In this case handle is going to -1 because + * it hasn't been modified yet. + */ + if (kmap_op->handle == -1) + xen_mc_flush(); + /* + * Now if kmap_op->handle is negative it means that the + * hypercall actually returned an error. + */ + if (kmap_op->handle == GNTST_general_error) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "m2p_remove_override: " + "pfn %lx mfn %lx, failed to modify kernel mappings", + pfn, mfn); + put_balloon_scratch_page(); + return -1; + } + + xen_mc_batch(); + + mcs = __xen_mc_entry( + sizeof(struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace)); + unmap_op = mcs.args; + unmap_op->host_addr = kmap_op->host_addr; + unmap_op->new_addr = scratch_page_address; + unmap_op->handle = kmap_op->handle; + + MULTI_grant_table_op(mcs.mc, + GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace, unmap_op, 1); + + mcs = __xen_mc_entry(0); + MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcs.mc, scratch_page_address, + pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(scratch_page), + PAGE_KERNEL_RO), 0); + + xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); + + kmap_op->host_addr = 0; + put_balloon_scratch_page(); + } + } + + /* p2m(m2p(mfn)) == FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn): the mfn is already present + * somewhere in this domain, even before being added to the + * m2p_override (see comment above in m2p_add_override). + * If there are no other entries in the m2p_override corresponding + * to this mfn, then remove the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT from the p2m for + * the original pfn (the one shared by the frontend): the backend + * cannot do any IO on this page anymore because it has been + * unshared. Removing the FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT from the p2m entry of + * the original pfn causes mfn_to_pfn(mfn) to return the frontend + * pfn again. */ + mfn &= ~FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT; + pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn); + if (get_phys_to_machine(pfn) == FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn) && + m2p_find_override(mfn) == NULL) + set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn); return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_remove_override); struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn) { @@ -498,7 +1207,7 @@ struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn) spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(p, bucket, lru) { - if (p->private == mfn) { + if (page_private(p) == mfn) { ret = p; break; } @@ -520,3 +1229,112 @@ unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long pfn) return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_find_override_pfn); + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include "debugfs.h" +static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + static const char * const level_name[] = { "top", "middle", + "entry", "abnormal", "error"}; +#define TYPE_IDENTITY 0 +#define TYPE_MISSING 1 +#define TYPE_PFN 2 +#define TYPE_UNKNOWN 3 + static const char * const type_name[] = { + [TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity", + [TYPE_MISSING] = "missing", + [TYPE_PFN] = "pfn", + [TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"}; + unsigned long pfn, prev_pfn_type = 0, prev_pfn_level = 0; + unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_level); + unsigned int uninitialized_var(prev_type); + + if (!p2m_top) + return 0; + + for (pfn = 0; pfn < MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES; pfn++) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + unsigned idx = p2m_index(pfn); + unsigned lvl, type; + + lvl = 4; + type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) { + lvl = 0; type = TYPE_MISSING; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx] == NULL) { + lvl = 0; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == NULL) { + lvl = 1; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_identity) { + lvl = 1; type = TYPE_IDENTITY; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { + lvl = 1; type = TYPE_MISSING; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == 0) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn)) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_IDENTITY; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_MISSING; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] == pfn) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN; + } else if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] != pfn) { + lvl = 2; type = TYPE_PFN; + } + if (pfn == 0) { + prev_level = lvl; + prev_type = type; + } + if (pfn == MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES-1) { + lvl = 3; + type = TYPE_UNKNOWN; + } + if (prev_type != type) { + seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", + prev_pfn_type, pfn, type_name[prev_type]); + prev_pfn_type = pfn; + prev_type = type; + } + if (prev_level != lvl) { + seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] level %s\n", + prev_pfn_level, pfn, level_name[prev_level]); + prev_pfn_level = pfn; + prev_level = lvl; + } + } + return 0; +#undef TYPE_IDENTITY +#undef TYPE_MISSING +#undef TYPE_PFN +#undef TYPE_UNKNOWN +} + +static int p2m_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, p2m_dump_show, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations p2m_dump_fops = { + .open = p2m_dump_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug; + +static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void) +{ + struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs(); + + if (d_xen == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen); + + debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops); + return 0; +} +fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs); +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */ |