diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/init_64.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 1007 |
1 files changed, 714 insertions, 293 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index 5198b9bb34e..df1a9927ad2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ * linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c * * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> + * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> */ @@ -21,18 +21,21 @@ #include <linux/initrd.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/kcore.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/bios_ebda.h> -#include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> @@ -49,8 +52,84 @@ #include <asm/numa.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/init.h> +#include <asm/uv/uv.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> -static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata; +#include "mm_internal.h" + +static void ident_pmd_init(unsigned long pmd_flag, pmd_t *pmd_page, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) +{ + addr &= PMD_MASK; + for (; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) { + pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(addr); + + if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(addr | pmd_flag)); + } +} +static int ident_pud_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pud_t *pud_page, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long next; + + for (; addr < end; addr = next) { + pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr); + pmd_t *pmd; + + next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE; + if (next > end) + next = end; + + if (pud_present(*pud)) { + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0); + ident_pmd_init(info->pmd_flag, pmd, addr, next); + continue; + } + pmd = (pmd_t *)info->alloc_pgt_page(info->context); + if (!pmd) + return -ENOMEM; + ident_pmd_init(info->pmd_flag, pmd, addr, next); + set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE)); + } + + return 0; +} + +int kernel_ident_mapping_init(struct x86_mapping_info *info, pgd_t *pgd_page, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long next; + int result; + int off = info->kernel_mapping ? pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) : 0; + + for (; addr < end; addr = next) { + pgd_t *pgd = pgd_page + pgd_index(addr) + off; + pud_t *pud; + + next = (addr & PGDIR_MASK) + PGDIR_SIZE; + if (next > end) + next = end; + + if (pgd_present(*pgd)) { + pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); + result = ident_pud_init(info, pud, addr, next); + if (result) + return result; + continue; + } + + pud = (pud_t *)info->alloc_pgt_page(info->context); + if (!pud) + return -ENOMEM; + result = ident_pud_init(info, pud, addr, next); + if (result) + return result; + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE)); + } + + return 0; +} static int __init parse_direct_gbpages_off(char *arg) { @@ -96,6 +175,43 @@ static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str) __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup); /* + * When memory was added/removed make sure all the processes MM have + * suitable PGD entries in the local PGD level page. + */ +void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long address; + + for (address = start; address <= end; address += PGDIR_SIZE) { + const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); + struct page *page; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) + continue; + + spin_lock(&pgd_lock); + list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { + pgd_t *pgd; + spinlock_t *pgt_lock; + + pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address); + /* the pgt_lock only for Xen */ + pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock; + spin_lock(pgt_lock); + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); + else + BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) + != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); + + spin_unlock(pgt_lock); + } + spin_unlock(&pgd_lock); + } +} + +/* * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0. */ @@ -252,22 +368,30 @@ void __init init_extra_mapping_uc(unsigned long phys, unsigned long size) * * from __START_KERNEL_map to __START_KERNEL_map + size (== _end-_text) * - * phys_addr holds the negative offset to the kernel, which is added + * phys_base holds the negative offset to the kernel, which is added * to the compile time generated pmds. This results in invalid pmds up * to the point where we hit the physaddr 0 mapping. * - * We limit the mappings to the region from _text to _end. _end is - * rounded up to the 2MB boundary. This catches the invalid pmds as + * We limit the mappings to the region from _text to _brk_end. _brk_end + * is rounded up to the 2MB boundary. This catches the invalid pmds as * well, as they are located before _text: */ void __init cleanup_highmap(void) { unsigned long vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map; - unsigned long end = roundup((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1; + unsigned long vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE; + unsigned long end = roundup((unsigned long)_brk_end, PMD_SIZE) - 1; pmd_t *pmd = level2_kernel_pgt; - pmd_t *last_pmd = pmd + PTRS_PER_PMD; - for (; pmd < last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) { + /* + * Native path, max_pfn_mapped is not set yet. + * Xen has valid max_pfn_mapped set in + * arch/x86/xen/mmu.c:xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(). + */ + if (max_pfn_mapped) + vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT); + + for (; vaddr + PMD_SIZE - 1 < vaddr_end; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) { if (pmd_none(*pmd)) continue; if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end) @@ -275,53 +399,24 @@ void __init cleanup_highmap(void) } } -static __ref void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys) -{ - unsigned long pfn = e820_table_end++; - void *adr; - - if (after_bootmem) { - adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK); - *phys = __pa(adr); - - return adr; - } - - if (pfn >= e820_table_top) - panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory"); - - adr = early_memremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); - memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - *phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE; - return adr; -} - -static __ref void unmap_low_page(void *adr) -{ - if (after_bootmem) - return; - - early_iounmap(adr, PAGE_SIZE); -} - static unsigned long __meminit phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot) { - unsigned pages = 0; + unsigned long pages = 0, next; unsigned long last_map_addr = end; int i; pte_t *pte = pte_page + pte_index(addr); - for(i = pte_index(addr); i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) { - + for (i = pte_index(addr); i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr = next, pte++) { + next = (addr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE; if (addr >= end) { - if (!after_bootmem) { - for(; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) - set_pte(pte, __pte(0)); - } - break; + if (!after_bootmem && + !e820_any_mapped(addr & PAGE_MASK, next, E820_RAM) && + !e820_any_mapped(addr & PAGE_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN)) + set_pte(pte, __pte(0)); + continue; } /* @@ -331,7 +426,8 @@ phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, * these mappings are more intelligent. */ if (pte_val(*pte)) { - pages++; + if (!after_bootmem) + pages++; continue; } @@ -349,41 +445,33 @@ phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, } static unsigned long __meminit -phys_pte_update(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, - pgprot_t prot) -{ - pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd); - - return phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, prot); -} - -static unsigned long __meminit phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot) { - unsigned long pages = 0; + unsigned long pages = 0, next; unsigned long last_map_addr = end; int i = pmd_index(address); - for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address += PMD_SIZE) { - unsigned long pte_phys; + for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address = next) { pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address); pte_t *pte; pgprot_t new_prot = prot; + next = (address & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE; if (address >= end) { - if (!after_bootmem) { - for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) - set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0)); - } - break; + if (!after_bootmem && + !e820_any_mapped(address & PMD_MASK, next, E820_RAM) && + !e820_any_mapped(address & PMD_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN)) + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0)); + continue; } if (pmd_val(*pmd)) { if (!pmd_large(*pmd)) { spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); - last_map_addr = phys_pte_update(pmd, address, + pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd); + last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, prot); spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); continue; @@ -401,7 +489,9 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, * attributes. */ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_2M)) { - pages++; + if (!after_bootmem) + pages++; + last_map_addr = next; continue; } new_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pmd)); @@ -411,19 +501,18 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pages++; spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); set_pte((pte_t *)pmd, - pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, + pfn_pte((address & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PSE))); spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); - last_map_addr = (address & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE; + last_map_addr = next; continue; } - pte = alloc_low_page(&pte_phys); + pte = alloc_low_page(); last_map_addr = phys_pte_init(pte, address, end, new_prot); - unmap_low_page(pte); spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); - pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, __va(pte_phys)); + pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte); spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); } update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages); @@ -431,44 +520,33 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, } static unsigned long __meminit -phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, - unsigned long page_size_mask, pgprot_t prot) -{ - pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0); - unsigned long last_map_addr; - - last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end, page_size_mask, prot); - __flush_tlb_all(); - return last_map_addr; -} - -static unsigned long __meminit phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long page_size_mask) { - unsigned long pages = 0; + unsigned long pages = 0, next; unsigned long last_map_addr = end; int i = pud_index(addr); - for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE) { - unsigned long pmd_phys; + for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = next) { pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr); pmd_t *pmd; pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL; - if (addr >= end) - break; - - if (!after_bootmem && - !e820_any_mapped(addr, addr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) { - set_pud(pud, __pud(0)); + next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE; + if (addr >= end) { + if (!after_bootmem && + !e820_any_mapped(addr & PUD_MASK, next, E820_RAM) && + !e820_any_mapped(addr & PUD_MASK, next, E820_RESERVED_KERN)) + set_pud(pud, __pud(0)); continue; } if (pud_val(*pud)) { if (!pud_large(*pud)) { - last_map_addr = phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end, + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0); + last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end, page_size_mask, prot); + __flush_tlb_all(); continue; } /* @@ -484,7 +562,9 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, * attributes. */ if (page_size_mask & (1 << PG_LEVEL_1G)) { - pages++; + if (!after_bootmem) + pages++; + last_map_addr = next; continue; } prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*(pte_t *)pud)); @@ -494,19 +574,19 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pages++; spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); set_pte((pte_t *)pud, - pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)); + pfn_pte((addr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)); spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); - last_map_addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE; + last_map_addr = next; continue; } - pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys); + pmd = alloc_low_page(); last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end, page_size_mask, prot); - unmap_low_page(pmd); spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); - pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, __va(pmd_phys)); + pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd); spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); } __flush_tlb_all(); @@ -516,87 +596,59 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, return last_map_addr; } -static unsigned long __meminit -phys_pud_update(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - unsigned long page_size_mask) -{ - pud_t *pud; - - pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd); - - return phys_pud_init(pud, addr, end, page_size_mask); -} - unsigned long __meminit kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long page_size_mask) { - + bool pgd_changed = false; unsigned long next, last_map_addr = end; + unsigned long addr; start = (unsigned long)__va(start); end = (unsigned long)__va(end); + addr = start; for (; start < end; start = next) { pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start); - unsigned long pud_phys; pud_t *pud; - next = (start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK; - if (next > end) - next = end; + next = (start & PGDIR_MASK) + PGDIR_SIZE; if (pgd_val(*pgd)) { - last_map_addr = phys_pud_update(pgd, __pa(start), + pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd); + last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(end), page_size_mask); continue; } - pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys); - last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next), + pud = alloc_low_page(); + last_map_addr = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(end), page_size_mask); - unmap_low_page(pud); spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, __va(pud_phys)); + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, pud); spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pgd_changed = true; } + + if (pgd_changed) + sync_global_pgds(addr, end - 1); + __flush_tlb_all(); return last_map_addr; } #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA -void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, - int acpi, int k8) -{ - unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap; - - bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT; - bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size, - PAGE_SIZE); - if (bootmap == -1L) - panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size); - /* don't touch min_low_pfn */ - bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, - 0, end_pfn); - e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn); - free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn); - early_res_to_bootmem(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); - reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); +void __init initmem_init(void) +{ + memblock_set_node(0, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0); } #endif void __init paging_init(void) { - unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]; - - memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns)); - max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN; - max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN; - max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_pfn; - sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES); sparse_init(); @@ -606,9 +658,11 @@ void __init paging_init(void) * numa support is not compiled in, and later node_set_state * will not set it back. */ - node_clear_state(0, N_NORMAL_MEMORY); + node_clear_state(0, N_MEMORY); + if (N_MEMORY != N_NORMAL_MEMORY) + node_clear_state(0, N_NORMAL_MEMORY); - free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); + zone_sizes_init(); } /* @@ -616,6 +670,21 @@ void __init paging_init(void) */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG /* + * After memory hotplug the variables max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory need + * updating. + */ +static void update_end_of_memory_vars(u64 start, u64 size) +{ + unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size); + + if (end_pfn > max_pfn) { + max_pfn = end_pfn; + max_low_pfn = end_pfn; + high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; + } +} + +/* * Memory is added always to NORMAL zone. This means you will never get * additional DMA/DMA32 memory. */ @@ -623,72 +692,373 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL; - unsigned long last_mapped_pfn, start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; int ret; - last_mapped_pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, start + size); - if (last_mapped_pfn > max_pfn_mapped) - max_pfn_mapped = last_mapped_pfn; + init_memory_mapping(start, start + size); ret = __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); + /* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */ + update_end_of_memory_vars(start, size); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory); -#if !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) -int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start) +#define PAGE_INUSE 0xFD + +static void __meminit free_pagetable(struct page *page, int order) { - return 0; + unsigned long magic; + unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; + + /* bootmem page has reserved flag */ + if (PageReserved(page)) { + __ClearPageReserved(page); + + magic = (unsigned long)page->lru.next; + if (magic == SECTION_INFO || magic == MIX_SECTION_INFO) { + while (nr_pages--) + put_page_bootmem(page++); + } else + while (nr_pages--) + free_reserved_page(page++); + } else + free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), order); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid); -#endif +static void __meminit free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd) +{ + pte_t *pte; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) { + pte = pte_start + i; + if (pte_val(*pte)) + return; + } + + /* free a pte talbe */ + free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd), 0); + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pmd_clear(pmd); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); +} + +static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) { + pmd = pmd_start + i; + if (pmd_val(*pmd)) + return; + } + + /* free a pmd talbe */ + free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud), 0); + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pud_clear(pud); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); +} + +/* Return true if pgd is changed, otherwise return false. */ +static bool __meminit free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, pgd_t *pgd) +{ + pud_t *pud; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) { + pud = pud_start + i; + if (pud_val(*pud)) + return false; + } + + /* free a pud table */ + free_pagetable(pgd_page(*pgd), 0); + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pgd_clear(pgd); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + + return true; +} + +static void __meminit +remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, + bool direct) +{ + unsigned long next, pages = 0; + pte_t *pte; + void *page_addr; + phys_addr_t phys_addr; + + pte = pte_start + pte_index(addr); + for (; addr < end; addr = next, pte++) { + next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK; + if (next > end) + next = end; + + if (!pte_present(*pte)) + continue; + + /* + * We mapped [0,1G) memory as identity mapping when + * initializing, in arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S. These + * pagetables cannot be removed. + */ + phys_addr = pte_val(*pte) + (addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (phys_addr < (phys_addr_t)0x40000000) + return; + + if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PAGE_SIZE) && + IS_ALIGNED(next, PAGE_SIZE)) { + /* + * Do not free direct mapping pages since they were + * freed when offlining, or simplely not in use. + */ + if (!direct) + free_pagetable(pte_page(*pte), 0); + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + + /* For non-direct mapping, pages means nothing. */ + pages++; + } else { + /* + * If we are here, we are freeing vmemmap pages since + * direct mapped memory ranges to be freed are aligned. + * + * If we are not removing the whole page, it means + * other page structs in this page are being used and + * we canot remove them. So fill the unused page_structs + * with 0xFD, and remove the page when it is wholly + * filled with 0xFD. + */ + memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr); + + page_addr = page_address(pte_page(*pte)); + if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE)) { + free_pagetable(pte_page(*pte), 0); + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + } + } + } + + /* Call free_pte_table() in remove_pmd_table(). */ + flush_tlb_all(); + if (direct) + update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, -pages); +} + +static void __meminit +remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, + bool direct) +{ + unsigned long next, pages = 0; + pte_t *pte_base; + pmd_t *pmd; + void *page_addr; + + pmd = pmd_start + pmd_index(addr); + for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) { + next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); + + if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) + continue; + + if (pmd_large(*pmd)) { + if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) && + IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) { + if (!direct) + free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd), + get_order(PMD_SIZE)); + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pmd_clear(pmd); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pages++; + } else { + /* If here, we are freeing vmemmap pages. */ + memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr); + + page_addr = page_address(pmd_page(*pmd)); + if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE, + PMD_SIZE)) { + free_pagetable(pmd_page(*pmd), + get_order(PMD_SIZE)); + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pmd_clear(pmd); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + } + } + + continue; + } + + pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd); + remove_pte_table(pte_base, addr, next, direct); + free_pte_table(pte_base, pmd); + } + + /* Call free_pmd_table() in remove_pud_table(). */ + if (direct) + update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, -pages); +} + +static void __meminit +remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, + bool direct) +{ + unsigned long next, pages = 0; + pmd_t *pmd_base; + pud_t *pud; + void *page_addr; + + pud = pud_start + pud_index(addr); + for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) { + next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); + + if (!pud_present(*pud)) + continue; + + if (pud_large(*pud)) { + if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) && + IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE)) { + if (!direct) + free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud), + get_order(PUD_SIZE)); + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pud_clear(pud); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pages++; + } else { + /* If here, we are freeing vmemmap pages. */ + memset((void *)addr, PAGE_INUSE, next - addr); + + page_addr = page_address(pud_page(*pud)); + if (!memchr_inv(page_addr, PAGE_INUSE, + PUD_SIZE)) { + free_pagetable(pud_page(*pud), + get_order(PUD_SIZE)); + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pud_clear(pud); + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + } + } + + continue; + } + + pmd_base = (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud); + remove_pmd_table(pmd_base, addr, next, direct); + free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pud); + } + + if (direct) + update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, -pages); +} + +/* start and end are both virtual address. */ +static void __meminit +remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct) +{ + unsigned long next; + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + bool pgd_changed = false; + + for (; start < end; start = next) { + next = pgd_addr_end(start, end); + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(start); + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + continue; + + pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd); + remove_pud_table(pud, start, next, direct); + if (free_pud_table(pud, pgd)) + pgd_changed = true; + } + + if (pgd_changed) + sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1); + + flush_tlb_all(); +} + +void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + remove_pagetable(start, end, false); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE +static void __meminit +kernel_physical_mapping_remove(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + start = (unsigned long)__va(start); + end = (unsigned long)__va(end); + + remove_pagetable(start, end, true); +} + +int __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct zone *zone; + int ret; + + zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)); + kernel_physical_mapping_remove(start, start + size); + ret = __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); + WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); + + return ret; +} +#endif #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ static struct kcore_list kcore_vsyscall; -void __init mem_init(void) +static void __init register_page_bootmem_info(void) { - long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize; - unsigned long absent_pages; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + int i; + + for_each_online_node(i) + register_page_bootmem_info_node(NODE_DATA(i)); +#endif +} +void __init mem_init(void) +{ pci_iommu_alloc(); /* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */ - reservedpages = 0; + register_page_bootmem_info(); - /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */ -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - totalram_pages = numa_free_all_bootmem(); -#else - totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem(); -#endif - - absent_pages = absent_pages_in_range(0, max_pfn); - reservedpages = max_pfn - totalram_pages - absent_pages; + /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */ + free_all_bootmem(); after_bootmem = 1; - codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text; - datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext; - initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; - /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */ - kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START, - VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START, KCORE_OTHER); + kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_ADDR, + PAGE_SIZE, KCORE_OTHER); - printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, " - "%ldk absent, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n", - nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - max_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - codesize >> 10, - absent_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - datasize >> 10, - initsize >> 10); + mem_init_print_info(NULL); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA @@ -736,12 +1106,11 @@ void set_kernel_text_ro(void) void mark_rodata_ro(void) { unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); - unsigned long rodata_start = - ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; + unsigned long rodata_start = PFN_ALIGN(__start_rodata); unsigned long end = (unsigned long) &__end_rodata_hpage_align; - unsigned long text_end = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__stop___ex_table); - unsigned long rodata_end = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &__end_rodata); - unsigned long data_start = (unsigned long) &_sdata; + unsigned long text_end = PFN_ALIGN(&__stop___ex_table); + unsigned long rodata_end = PFN_ALIGN(&__end_rodata); + unsigned long all_end = PFN_ALIGN(&_end); printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n", (end - start) >> 10); @@ -750,10 +1119,10 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) kernel_set_to_readonly = 1; /* - * The rodata section (but not the kernel text!) should also be - * not-executable. + * The rodata/data/bss/brk section (but not the kernel text!) + * should also be not-executable. */ - set_memory_nx(rodata_start, (end - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_memory_nx(rodata_start, (all_end - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); rodata_test(); @@ -765,63 +1134,16 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); #endif - free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", - (unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(text_end)), - (unsigned long) - page_address(virt_to_page(rodata_start))); - free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", - (unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(rodata_end)), - (unsigned long) page_address(virt_to_page(data_start))); + free_init_pages("unused kernel", + (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(text_end)), + (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(rodata_start))); + free_init_pages("unused kernel", + (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(rodata_end)), + (unsigned long) __va(__pa_symbol(_sdata))); } #endif -int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len, - int flags) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - int nid, next_nid; - int ret; -#endif - unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - if (pfn >= max_pfn) { - /* - * This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing - * firmware tables: - */ - if (pfn < max_pfn_mapped) - return -EFAULT; - - printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %lu\n", - phys, len); - return -EFAULT; - } - - /* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */ -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - nid = phys_to_nid(phys); - next_nid = phys_to_nid(phys + len - 1); - if (nid == next_nid) - ret = reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, flags); - else - ret = reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags); - - if (ret != 0) - return ret; - -#else - reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags); -#endif - - if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) { - dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE; - set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve); - } - - return 0; -} - int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) { unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT; @@ -841,6 +1163,9 @@ int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) if (pud_none(*pud)) return 0; + if (pud_large(*pud)) + return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud)); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (pmd_none(*pmd)) return 0; @@ -860,25 +1185,33 @@ int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) * covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does * not need special handling anymore: */ +static const char *gate_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return "[vsyscall]"; +} +static struct vm_operations_struct gate_vma_ops = { + .name = gate_vma_name, +}; static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = { - .vm_start = VSYSCALL_START, - .vm_end = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE), + .vm_start = VSYSCALL_ADDR, + .vm_end = VSYSCALL_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC, - .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC + .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC, + .vm_ops = &gate_vma_ops, }; -struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk) +struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) { #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32)) + if (!mm || mm->context.ia32_compat) return NULL; #endif return &gate_vma; } -int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr) +int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { - struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task); + struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(mm); if (!vma) return 0; @@ -887,22 +1220,50 @@ int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr) } /* - * Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt - * context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give - * false positives: + * Use this when you have no reliable mm, typically from interrupt + * context. It is less reliable than using a task's mm and may give + * false positives. */ -int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr) +int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) { - return (addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END); + return (addr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR; +} + +static unsigned long probe_memory_block_size(void) +{ + /* start from 2g */ + unsigned long bz = 1UL<<31; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV + if (is_uv_system()) { + printk(KERN_INFO "UV: memory block size 2GB\n"); + return 2UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; + } +#endif + + /* less than 64g installed */ + if ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < (16UL << 32)) + return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; + + /* get the tail size */ + while (bz > MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE) { + if (!((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & (bz - 1))) + break; + bz >>= 1; + } + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "memory block size : %ldMB\n", bz >> 20); + + return bz; } -const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static unsigned long memory_block_size_probed; +unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void) { - if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso) - return "[vdso]"; - if (vma == &gate_vma) - return "[vsyscall]"; - return NULL; + if (!memory_block_size_probed) + memory_block_size_probed = probe_memory_block_size(); + + return memory_block_size_probed; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP @@ -913,18 +1274,17 @@ static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end; static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end; static int __meminitdata node_start; -int __meminit -vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node) +static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hugepages(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, int node) { - unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page; - unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size); + unsigned long addr; unsigned long next; pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - for (; addr < end; addr = next) { - void *p = NULL; + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) { + next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node); if (!pgd) @@ -934,31 +1294,14 @@ vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node) if (!pud) return -ENOMEM; - if (!cpu_has_pse) { - next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK; - pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node); - - if (!pmd) - return -ENOMEM; - - p = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + void *p; - if (!p) - return -ENOMEM; - - addr_end = addr + PAGE_SIZE; - p_end = p + PAGE_SIZE; - } else { - next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); - - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); - if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node); + if (p) { pte_t entry; - p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node); - if (!p) - return -ENOMEM; - entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE); set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry))); @@ -975,14 +1318,92 @@ vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node) addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE; p_end = p + PMD_SIZE; - } else - vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next); + continue; + } + } else if (pmd_large(*pmd)) { + vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next); + continue; } - + pr_warn_once("vmemmap: falling back to regular page backing\n"); + if (vmemmap_populate_basepages(addr, next, node)) + return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } +int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node) +{ + int err; + + if (cpu_has_pse) + err = vmemmap_populate_hugepages(start, end, node); + else + err = vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node); + if (!err) + sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1); + return err; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE) +void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, + struct page *start_page, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page; + unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size); + unsigned long next; + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + unsigned int nr_pages; + struct page *page; + + for (; addr < end; addr = next) { + pte_t *pte = NULL; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK; + continue; + } + get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pgd_page(*pgd), MIX_SECTION_INFO); + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK; + continue; + } + get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pud_page(*pud), MIX_SECTION_INFO); + + if (!cpu_has_pse) { + next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK; + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + continue; + get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pmd_page(*pmd), + MIX_SECTION_INFO); + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); + if (pte_none(*pte)) + continue; + get_page_bootmem(section_nr, pte_page(*pte), + SECTION_INFO); + } else { + next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + continue; + + nr_pages = 1 << (get_order(PMD_SIZE)); + page = pmd_page(*pmd); + while (nr_pages--) + get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page++, + SECTION_INFO); + } + } +} +#endif + void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void) { if (p_start) { |