diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 8488 |
1 files changed, 7424 insertions, 1064 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index 8e1462880d1..801332edefc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ * machines without emulation or binary translation. * * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. * * Authors: * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> @@ -16,9 +17,8 @@ */ #include "irq.h" -#include "vmx.h" -#include "segment_descriptor.h" #include "mmu.h" +#include "cpuid.h" #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -27,15 +27,116 @@ #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/ftrace_event.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/tboot.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "x86.h" #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/vmx.h> +#include <asm/virtext.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/xcr.h> +#include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/kexec.h> + +#include "trace.h" + +#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x) +#define __ex_clear(x, reg) \ + ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg " , " reg) MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -static int bypass_guest_pf = 1; -module_param(bypass_guest_pf, bool, 0); +static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = { + X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_VMX), + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, vmx_cpu_id); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1; +module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444); + +static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1; +module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1; +module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1; +module_param_named(unrestricted_guest, + enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_ept_ad_bits = 1; +module_param_named(eptad, enable_ept_ad_bits, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = true; +module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly vmm_exclusive = 1; +module_param(vmm_exclusive, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1; +module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = 1; +module_param(enable_apicv, bool, S_IRUGO); + +static bool __read_mostly enable_shadow_vmcs = 1; +module_param_named(enable_shadow_vmcs, enable_shadow_vmcs, bool, S_IRUGO); +/* + * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use + * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not + * use VMX instructions. + */ +static bool __read_mostly nested = 0; +module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO); + +#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD) +#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE) +#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \ + (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE) +#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \ + (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \ + | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT) + +#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) +#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) + +#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) + +#define VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE 5 + +/* + * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting: + * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive + * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled. + * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles. + * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute + * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for + * less than 2^12 cycles + * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC, + * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3. + */ +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128 +#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096 +static int ple_gap = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP; +module_param(ple_gap, int, S_IRUGO); + +static int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW; +module_param(ple_window, int, S_IRUGO); + +extern const ulong vmx_return; + +#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8 +#define VMCS02_POOL_SIZE 1 struct vmcs { u32 revision_id; @@ -43,34 +144,352 @@ struct vmcs { char data[0]; }; +/* + * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also + * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs + * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down). + */ +struct loaded_vmcs { + struct vmcs *vmcs; + int cpu; + int launched; + struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link; +}; + +struct shared_msr_entry { + unsigned index; + u64 data; + u64 mask; +}; + +/* + * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a + * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has + * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is + * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest, + * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions. + * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests. + * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build a vmcs02: a VMCS for the + * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2. + * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across + * machines (necessary for live migration). + * If there are changes in this struct, VMCS12_REVISION must be changed. + */ +typedef u64 natural_width; +struct __packed vmcs12 { + /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the + * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data. + */ + u32 revision_id; + u32 abort; + + u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */ + u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */ + + u64 io_bitmap_a; + u64 io_bitmap_b; + u64 msr_bitmap; + u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr; + u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr; + u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr; + u64 tsc_offset; + u64 virtual_apic_page_addr; + u64 apic_access_addr; + u64 ept_pointer; + u64 guest_physical_address; + u64 vmcs_link_pointer; + u64 guest_ia32_debugctl; + u64 guest_ia32_pat; + u64 guest_ia32_efer; + u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl; + u64 guest_pdptr0; + u64 guest_pdptr1; + u64 guest_pdptr2; + u64 guest_pdptr3; + u64 guest_bndcfgs; + u64 host_ia32_pat; + u64 host_ia32_efer; + u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl; + u64 padding64[8]; /* room for future expansion */ + /* + * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between + * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have + * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased + * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian. + */ + natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask; + natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask; + natural_width cr0_read_shadow; + natural_width cr4_read_shadow; + natural_width cr3_target_value0; + natural_width cr3_target_value1; + natural_width cr3_target_value2; + natural_width cr3_target_value3; + natural_width exit_qualification; + natural_width guest_linear_address; + natural_width guest_cr0; + natural_width guest_cr3; + natural_width guest_cr4; + natural_width guest_es_base; + natural_width guest_cs_base; + natural_width guest_ss_base; + natural_width guest_ds_base; + natural_width guest_fs_base; + natural_width guest_gs_base; + natural_width guest_ldtr_base; + natural_width guest_tr_base; + natural_width guest_gdtr_base; + natural_width guest_idtr_base; + natural_width guest_dr7; + natural_width guest_rsp; + natural_width guest_rip; + natural_width guest_rflags; + natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions; + natural_width guest_sysenter_esp; + natural_width guest_sysenter_eip; + natural_width host_cr0; + natural_width host_cr3; + natural_width host_cr4; + natural_width host_fs_base; + natural_width host_gs_base; + natural_width host_tr_base; + natural_width host_gdtr_base; + natural_width host_idtr_base; + natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp; + natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip; + natural_width host_rsp; + natural_width host_rip; + natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */ + u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control; + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + u32 exception_bitmap; + u32 page_fault_error_code_mask; + u32 page_fault_error_code_match; + u32 cr3_target_count; + u32 vm_exit_controls; + u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count; + u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count; + u32 vm_entry_controls; + u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count; + u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field; + u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code; + u32 vm_entry_instruction_len; + u32 tpr_threshold; + u32 secondary_vm_exec_control; + u32 vm_instruction_error; + u32 vm_exit_reason; + u32 vm_exit_intr_info; + u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code; + u32 idt_vectoring_info_field; + u32 idt_vectoring_error_code; + u32 vm_exit_instruction_len; + u32 vmx_instruction_info; + u32 guest_es_limit; + u32 guest_cs_limit; + u32 guest_ss_limit; + u32 guest_ds_limit; + u32 guest_fs_limit; + u32 guest_gs_limit; + u32 guest_ldtr_limit; + u32 guest_tr_limit; + u32 guest_gdtr_limit; + u32 guest_idtr_limit; + u32 guest_es_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes; + u32 guest_interruptibility_info; + u32 guest_activity_state; + u32 guest_sysenter_cs; + u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs; + u32 vmx_preemption_timer_value; + u32 padding32[7]; /* room for future expansion */ + u16 virtual_processor_id; + u16 guest_es_selector; + u16 guest_cs_selector; + u16 guest_ss_selector; + u16 guest_ds_selector; + u16 guest_fs_selector; + u16 guest_gs_selector; + u16 guest_ldtr_selector; + u16 guest_tr_selector; + u16 host_es_selector; + u16 host_cs_selector; + u16 host_ss_selector; + u16 host_ds_selector; + u16 host_fs_selector; + u16 host_gs_selector; + u16 host_tr_selector; +}; + +/* + * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or + * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and + * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id. + */ +#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0 + +/* + * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region + * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the + * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications. + */ +#define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000 + +/* Used to remember the last vmcs02 used for some recently used vmcs12s */ +struct vmcs02_list { + struct list_head list; + gpa_t vmptr; + struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02; +}; + +/* + * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need + * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu. + */ +struct nested_vmx { + /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */ + bool vmxon; + gpa_t vmxon_ptr; + + /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */ + gpa_t current_vmptr; + /* The host-usable pointer to the above */ + struct page *current_vmcs12_page; + struct vmcs12 *current_vmcs12; + struct vmcs *current_shadow_vmcs; + /* + * Indicates if the shadow vmcs must be updated with the + * data hold by vmcs12 + */ + bool sync_shadow_vmcs; + + /* vmcs02_list cache of VMCSs recently used to run L2 guests */ + struct list_head vmcs02_pool; + int vmcs02_num; + u64 vmcs01_tsc_offset; + /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */ + bool nested_run_pending; + /* + * Guest pages referred to in vmcs02 with host-physical pointers, so + * we must keep them pinned while L2 runs. + */ + struct page *apic_access_page; + u64 msr_ia32_feature_control; + + struct hrtimer preemption_timer; + bool preemption_timer_expired; +}; + +#define POSTED_INTR_ON 0 +/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */ +struct pi_desc { + u32 pir[8]; /* Posted interrupt requested */ + u32 control; /* bit 0 of control is outstanding notification bit */ + u32 rsvd[7]; +} __aligned(64); + +static bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON, + (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control); +} + +static int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc) +{ + return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir); +} + struct vcpu_vmx { struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; - int launched; + unsigned long host_rsp; u8 fail; + bool nmi_known_unmasked; + u32 exit_intr_info; u32 idt_vectoring_info; - struct kvm_msr_entry *guest_msrs; - struct kvm_msr_entry *host_msrs; + ulong rflags; + struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs; int nmsrs; int save_nmsrs; - int msr_offset_efer; + unsigned long host_idt_base; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - int msr_offset_kernel_gs_base; + u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base; + u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; #endif - struct vmcs *vmcs; + u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow; + u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow; + /* + * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a + * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested + * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS. + */ + struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01; + struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs; + bool __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */ + struct msr_autoload { + unsigned nr; + struct vmx_msr_entry guest[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS]; + struct vmx_msr_entry host[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS]; + } msr_autoload; struct { int loaded; u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + u16 ds_sel, es_sel; +#endif int gs_ldt_reload_needed; int fs_reload_needed; - int guest_efer_loaded; + u64 msr_host_bndcfgs; } host_state; struct { - struct { - bool pending; - u8 vector; - unsigned rip; - } irq; + int vm86_active; + ulong save_rflags; + struct kvm_segment segs[8]; } rmode; + struct { + u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */ + struct kvm_save_segment { + u16 selector; + unsigned long base; + u32 limit; + u32 ar; + } seg[8]; + } segment_cache; + int vpid; + bool emulation_required; + + /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */ + int soft_vnmi_blocked; + ktime_t entry_time; + s64 vnmi_blocked_time; + u32 exit_reason; + + bool rdtscp_enabled; + + /* Posted interrupt descriptor */ + struct pi_desc pi_desc; + + /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */ + struct nested_vmx nested; +}; + +enum segment_cache_field { + SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0, + SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1, + SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2, + SEG_FIELD_AR = 3, + + SEG_FIELD_NR = 4 }; static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) @@ -78,13 +497,274 @@ static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu); } -static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm); +#define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x) +#define FIELD(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name) +#define FIELD64(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name), \ + [number##_HIGH] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)+4 + + +static unsigned long shadow_read_only_fields[] = { + /* + * We do NOT shadow fields that are modified when L0 + * traps and emulates any vmx instruction (e.g. VMPTRLD, + * VMXON...) executed by L1. + * For example, VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is read + * by L1 if a vmx instruction fails (part of the error path). + * Note the code assumes this logic. If for some reason + * we start shadowing these fields then we need to + * force a shadow sync when L0 emulates vmx instructions + * (e.g. force a sync if VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is modified + * by nested_vmx_failValid) + */ + VM_EXIT_REASON, + VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, + VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, + IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, + VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, + EXIT_QUALIFICATION, + GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, + GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS +}; +static int max_shadow_read_only_fields = + ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_only_fields); + +static unsigned long shadow_read_write_fields[] = { + GUEST_RIP, + GUEST_RSP, + GUEST_CR0, + GUEST_CR3, + GUEST_CR4, + GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_RFLAGS, + GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, + GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, + GUEST_CS_LIMIT, + GUEST_CS_BASE, + GUEST_ES_BASE, + GUEST_BNDCFGS, + CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, + CR0_READ_SHADOW, + CR4_READ_SHADOW, + TSC_OFFSET, + EXCEPTION_BITMAP, + CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, + VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, + VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, + HOST_FS_BASE, + HOST_GS_BASE, + HOST_FS_SELECTOR, + HOST_GS_SELECTOR +}; +static int max_shadow_read_write_fields = + ARRAY_SIZE(shadow_read_write_fields); + +static const unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = { + FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector), + FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector), + FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector), + FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector), + FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector), + FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector), + FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector), + FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector), + FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a), + FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b), + FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap), + FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr), + FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr), + FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr), + FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset), + FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr), + FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr), + FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer), + FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address), + FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer), + FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2), + FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3), + FIELD64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, guest_bndcfgs), + FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat), + FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer), + FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl), + FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control), + FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control), + FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap), + FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask), + FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code), + FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len), + FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold), + FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control), + FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code), + FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field), + FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code), + FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len), + FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes), + FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info), + FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state), + FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs), + FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs), + FIELD(VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE, vmx_preemption_timer_value), + FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask), + FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask), + FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow), + FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2), + FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3), + FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification), + FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address), + FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0), + FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3), + FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4), + FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base), + FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base), + FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base), + FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base), + FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base), + FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base), + FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base), + FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7), + FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp), + FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip), + FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags), + FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions), + FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp), + FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip), + FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0), + FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3), + FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4), + FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base), + FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base), + FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base), + FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base), + FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base), + FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp), + FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip), + FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp), + FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip), +}; +static const int max_vmcs_field = ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table); + +static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field) +{ + if (field >= max_vmcs_field || vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0) + return -1; + return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field]; +} + +static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmcs12; +} + +static struct page *nested_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr) +{ + struct page *page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) + return NULL; + + return page; +} + +static void nested_release_page(struct page *page) +{ + kvm_release_page_dirty(page); +} + +static void nested_release_page_clean(struct page *page) +{ + kvm_release_page_clean(page); +} + +static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa); +static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr); +static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void); +static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void); +static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); +static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); +static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg); +static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var); +static void vmx_sync_pir_to_irr_dummy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx); +static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx); +static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs); +/* + * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed + * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt); + +static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a; +static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b; +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy; +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode; +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic; +static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic; +static unsigned long *vmx_vmread_bitmap; +static unsigned long *vmx_vmwrite_bitmap; + +static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer; +static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl; -static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_a; -static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_b; +static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock); static struct vmcs_config { int size; @@ -97,6 +777,11 @@ static struct vmcs_config { u32 vmentry_ctrl; } vmcs_config; +static struct vmx_capability { + u32 ept; + u32 vpid; +} vmx_capability; + #define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \ [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \ .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \ @@ -105,7 +790,7 @@ static struct vmcs_config { .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \ } -static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field { +static const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field { unsigned selector; unsigned base; unsigned limit; @@ -121,100 +806,321 @@ static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field { VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR), }; +static u64 host_efer; + +static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + /* - * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it + * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it * away by decrementing the array size. */ static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, + MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, #endif - MSR_EFER, MSR_K6_STAR, + MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR, }; #define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) -static void load_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n) +static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - wrmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data); + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); } -static void save_msrs(struct kvm_msr_entry *e, int n) +static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - rdmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data); + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); } -static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info) +static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info) { return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | UD_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); } -static inline int is_no_device(u32 intr_info) +static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info) { - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | - INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) + == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); } -static inline int is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info) +static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info) { return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | UD_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); + (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); } -static inline int is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info) +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void) { - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) - == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; } -static inline int cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void) +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void) { - return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW); + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; } -static inline int vm_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm *kvm) +static inline bool vm_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm *kvm) { - return ((cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) && (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))); + return (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) && (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)); } -static inline int cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void) +static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void) { - return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & - CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS); + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; } static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void) { - return (vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES); + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_apicv(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_apic_register_virt() && + cpu_has_vmx_virtual_intr_delivery() && + cpu_has_vmx_posted_intr(); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && + cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_uncacheable(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_writeback(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void) +{ + return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; +} + +static inline bool vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return flexpriority_enabled && irqchip_in_kernel(kvm); +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invpcid(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void) +{ + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING; +} + +static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs(void) +{ + u64 vmx_msr; + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr); + /* check if the cpu supports writing r/o exit information fields */ + if (!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS)) + return false; + + return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; +} + +static inline bool report_flexpriority(void) +{ + return flexpriority_enabled; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit) +{ + return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit) +{ + return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) && + (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit); +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; +} + +static inline bool nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; } -static inline int vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm *kvm) +static inline int nested_cpu_has_ept(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) { - return ((cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses()) && - (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))); + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT); } +static inline bool is_exception(u32 intr_info) +{ + return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) + == (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); +} + +static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason, + u32 exit_intr_info, + unsigned long exit_qualification); +static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 reason, unsigned long qualification); + static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i) - if (vmx->guest_msrs[i].index == msr) + if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr) return i; return -1; } -static struct kvm_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) +static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva) +{ + struct { + u64 vpid : 16; + u64 rsvd : 48; + u64 gva; + } operand = { vpid, 0, gva }; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID) + /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */ + "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:" + : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory"); +} + +static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa) +{ + struct { + u64 eptp, gpa; + } operand = {eptp, gpa}; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT) + /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */ + "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:\n" + : : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) : "cc", "memory"); +} + +static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) { int i; @@ -229,54 +1135,166 @@ static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs) u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); u8 error; - asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX "; setna %0" - : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) "; setna %0" + : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) : "cc", "memory"); if (error) printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n", vmcs, phys_addr); } -static void __vcpu_clear(void *arg) +static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) +{ + vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs); + loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1; + loaded_vmcs->launched = 0; +} + +static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs) +{ + u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); + u8 error; + + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) "; setna %0" + : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) + : "cc", "memory"); + if (error) + printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n", + vmcs, phys_addr); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC +/* + * This bitmap is used to indicate whether the vmclear + * operation is enabled on all cpus. All disabled by + * default. + */ +static cpumask_t crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap = CPU_MASK_NONE; + +static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) +{ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap); +} + +static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) +{ + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap); +} + +static inline int crash_local_vmclear_enabled(int cpu) +{ + return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &crash_vmclear_enabled_bitmap); +} + +static void crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void) { - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = arg; int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct loaded_vmcs *v; + + if (!crash_local_vmclear_enabled(cpu)) + return; - if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == cpu) - vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs); - if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == vmx->vmcs) + list_for_each_entry(v, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu), + loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link) + vmcs_clear(v->vmcs); +} +#else +static inline void crash_enable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { } +static inline void crash_disable_local_vmclear(int cpu) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */ + +static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg) +{ + struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg; + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) + return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */ + if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs) per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL; - rdtscll(vmx->vcpu.arch.host_tsc); + crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu); + list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link); + + /* + * we should ensure updating loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link + * is before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to -1 which is done in + * loaded_vmcs_init. Otherwise, other cpu can see vcpu = -1 fist + * then adds the vmcs into percpu list before it is deleted. + */ + smp_wmb(); + + loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs); + crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu); +} + +static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) +{ + int cpu = loaded_vmcs->cpu; + + if (cpu != -1) + smp_call_function_single(cpu, + __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1); } -static void vcpu_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { - if (vmx->vcpu.cpu == -1) + if (vmx->vpid == 0) return; - smp_call_function_single(vmx->vcpu.cpu, __vcpu_clear, vmx, 0, 1); - vmx->launched = 0; + + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vmx->vpid, 0); +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()) + __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0); +} + +static inline void vpid_sync_context(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) + vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vmx); + else + vpid_sync_vcpu_global(); } -static unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) +static inline void ept_sync_global(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_global()) + __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0); +} + +static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp) +{ + if (enable_ept) { + if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context()) + __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0); + else + ept_sync_global(); + } +} + +static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) { unsigned long value; - asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX + asm volatile (__ex_clear(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX, "%0") : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc"); return value; } -static u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field) +static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field) { return vmcs_readl(field); } -static u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field) +static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field) { return vmcs_readl(field); } -static u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field) +static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 return vmcs_readl(field); @@ -296,7 +1314,7 @@ static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) { u8 error; - asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX "; setna %0" + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) "; setna %0" : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc"); if (unlikely(error)) vmwrite_error(field, value); @@ -314,10 +1332,8 @@ static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - vmcs_writel(field, value); -#else vmcs_writel(field, value); +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 asm volatile (""); vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32); #endif @@ -333,45 +1349,274 @@ static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask); } +static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val); + vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val; +} + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val) + vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val); +} + +static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow; +} + + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val); +} + +static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val); +} + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val); + vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val; +} + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val) + vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val); +} + +static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow; +} + + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val); +} + +static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) +{ + vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val); +} + +static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; +} + +static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg, + unsigned field) +{ + bool ret; + u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field); + + if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) { + vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS); + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; + } + ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask; + vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask; + return ret; +} + +static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL)) + *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector); + return *p; +} + +static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE)) + *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base); + return *p; +} + +static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT)) + *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit); + return *p; +} + +static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) +{ + u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar; + + if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR)) + *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes); + return *p; +} + static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 eb; - eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR); - if (!vcpu->fpu_active) - eb |= 1u << NM_VECTOR; - if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled) - eb |= 1u << 1; - if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active) + eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) | + (1u << NM_VECTOR) | (1u << DB_VECTOR); + if ((vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) == + (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) + eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) eb = ~0; + if (enable_ept) + eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */ + if (vcpu->fpu_active) + eb &= ~(1u << NM_VECTOR); + + /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a + * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass + * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions + * specified above if L1 did not want them. + */ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap; + vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb); } +static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, + unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit) +{ + vm_entry_controls_clearbit(vmx, entry); + vm_exit_controls_clearbit(vmx, exit); +} + +static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr) +{ + unsigned i; + struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_EFER: + if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { + clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + return; + } + break; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) { + clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL); + return; + } + break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) + if (m->guest[i].index == msr) + break; + + if (i == m->nr) + return; + --m->nr; + m->guest[i] = m->guest[m->nr]; + m->host[i] = m->host[m->nr]; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); +} + +static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, + unsigned long entry, unsigned long exit, + unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, unsigned long host_val_vmcs, + u64 guest_val, u64 host_val) +{ + vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val); + vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val); + vm_entry_controls_setbit(vmx, entry); + vm_exit_controls_setbit(vmx, exit); +} + +static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr, + u64 guest_val, u64 host_val) +{ + unsigned i; + struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; + + switch (msr) { + case MSR_EFER: + if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { + add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER, + GUEST_IA32_EFER, + HOST_IA32_EFER, + guest_val, host_val); + return; + } + break; + case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) { + add_atomic_switch_msr_special(vmx, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + guest_val, host_val); + return; + } + break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) + if (m->guest[i].index == msr) + break; + + if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) { + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "Not enough msr switch entries. " + "Can't add msr %x\n", msr); + return; + } else if (i == m->nr) { + ++m->nr; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); + } + + m->guest[i].index = msr; + m->guest[i].value = guest_val; + m->host[i].index = msr; + m->host[i].value = host_val; +} + static void reload_tss(void) { /* * VT restores TR but not its size. Useless. */ - struct descriptor_table gdt; - struct segment_descriptor *descs; + struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); + struct desc_struct *descs; - get_gdt(&gdt); - descs = (void *)gdt.base; + descs = (void *)gdt->address; descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */ load_TR_desc(); } -static void load_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset) { - int efer_offset = vmx->msr_offset_efer; - u64 host_efer = vmx->host_msrs[efer_offset].data; - u64 guest_efer = vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data; + u64 guest_efer; u64 ignore_bits; - if (efer_offset < 0) - return; + guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer; + /* - * NX is emulated; LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaninless + * NX is emulated; LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaningless * outside long mode */ ignore_bits = EFER_NX | EFER_SCE; @@ -381,27 +1626,64 @@ static void load_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA) ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE; #endif - if ((guest_efer & ~ignore_bits) == (host_efer & ~ignore_bits)) - return; - - vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded = 1; guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits; guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits; - wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, guest_efer); - vmx->vcpu.stat.efer_reload++; + vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer; + vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits; + + clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER); + /* On ept, can't emulate nx, and must switch nx atomically */ + if (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX)) { + guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer; + if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA)) + guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME; + add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER, guest_efer, host_efer); + return false; + } + + return true; } -static void reload_host_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector) { - if (vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded) { - vmx->host_state.guest_efer_loaded = 0; - load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs + vmx->msr_offset_efer, 1); + struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); + struct desc_struct *d; + unsigned long table_base; + unsigned long v; + + if (!(selector & ~3)) + return 0; + + table_base = gdt->address; + + if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */ + u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt(); + + if (!(ldt_selector & ~3)) + return 0; + + table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector); } + d = (struct desc_struct *)(table_base + (selector & ~7)); + v = get_desc_base(d); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (d->s == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11)) + v |= ((unsigned long)((struct ldttss_desc64 *)d)->base3) << 32; +#endif + return v; +} + +static inline unsigned long kvm_read_tr_base(void) +{ + u16 tr; + asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr)); + return segment_base(tr); } static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int i; if (vmx->host_state.loaded) return; @@ -411,9 +1693,9 @@ static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1. */ - vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = read_ldt(); + vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt(); vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel; - vmx->host_state.fs_sel = read_fs(); + savesegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) { vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0; @@ -421,7 +1703,7 @@ static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1; } - vmx->host_state.gs_sel = read_gs(); + savesegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7)) vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); else { @@ -430,6 +1712,11 @@ static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + savesegment(ds, vmx->host_state.ds_sel); + savesegment(es, vmx->host_state.es_sel); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE)); vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE)); #else @@ -438,43 +1725,65 @@ static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) - save_msrs(vmx->host_msrs + - vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1); - + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); #endif - load_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs); - load_transition_efer(vmx); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs); + for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i) + kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index, + vmx->guest_msrs[i].data, + vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask); } -static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { - unsigned long flags; - if (!vmx->host_state.loaded) return; ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload; vmx->host_state.loaded = 0; - if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed) - load_fs(vmx->host_state.fs_sel); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) + rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); +#endif if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) { - load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel); - /* - * If we have to reload gs, we must take care to - * preserve our gs base. - */ - local_irq_save(flags); - load_gs(vmx->host_state.gs_sel); + kvm_load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE)); + load_gs_index(vmx->host_state.gs_sel); +#else + loadsegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); #endif - local_irq_restore(flags); } + if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed) + loadsegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (unlikely(vmx->host_state.ds_sel | vmx->host_state.es_sel)) { + loadsegment(ds, vmx->host_state.ds_sel); + loadsegment(es, vmx->host_state.es_sel); + } +#endif reload_tss(); - save_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs); - load_msrs(vmx->host_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs); - reload_host_efer(vmx); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); +#endif + if (vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs) + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, vmx->host_state.msr_host_bndcfgs); + /* + * If the FPU is not active (through the host task or + * the guest vcpu), then restore the cr0.TS bit. + */ + if (!user_has_fpu() && !vmx->vcpu.guest_fpu_loaded) + stts(); + load_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt)); +} + +static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + preempt_disable(); + __vmx_load_host_state(vmx); + preempt_enable(); } /* @@ -484,147 +1793,286 @@ static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmx->vmcs); - u64 tsc_this, delta; - - if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) { - vcpu_clear(vmx); - kvm_migrate_apic_timer(vcpu); - } + u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); - if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->vmcs) { - u8 error; + if (!vmm_exclusive) + kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); + else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) + loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs); - per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->vmcs; - asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX "; setna %0" - : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) - : "cc"); - if (error) - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx fail\n", - vmx->vmcs, phys_addr); + if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) { + per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs; + vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); } - if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) { - struct descriptor_table dt; + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) { + struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); unsigned long sysenter_esp; - vcpu->cpu = cpu; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); + local_irq_disable(); + crash_disable_local_vmclear(cpu); + + /* + * Read loaded_vmcs->cpu should be before fetching + * loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link. + * See the comments in __loaded_vmcs_clear(). + */ + smp_rmb(); + + list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link, + &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); + crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu); + local_irq_enable(); + /* * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching * processors. */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */ - get_gdt(&dt); - vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, kvm_read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, gdt->address); /* 22.2.4 */ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */ - - /* - * Make sure the time stamp counter is monotonous. - */ - rdtscll(tsc_this); - delta = vcpu->arch.host_tsc - tsc_this; - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET) + delta); + vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu; } } static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + __vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + if (!vmm_exclusive) { + __loaded_vmcs_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs); + vcpu->cpu = -1; + kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); + } } static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + ulong cr0; + if (vcpu->fpu_active) return; vcpu->fpu_active = 1; - vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS); - if (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) - vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS); + cr0 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0); + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); + cr0 |= kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, cr0); update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS; + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= + ~get_vmcs12(vcpu)->cr0_guest_host_mask; + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); } -static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +/* + * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination + * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by + * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow). + */ +static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields) { - if (!vcpu->fpu_active) - return; - vcpu->fpu_active = 0; - vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS); - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) | + (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask); +} +static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields) +{ + return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) | + (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask); } -static void vmx_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - vcpu_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)); + /* Note that there is no vcpu->fpu_active = 0 here. The caller must + * set this *before* calling this function. + */ + vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(vcpu); + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = 0; + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* + * L1's specified read shadow might not contain the TS bit, + * so now that we turned on shadowing of this bit, we need to + * set this bit of the shadow. Like in nested_vmx_run we need + * nested_read_cr0(vmcs12), but vmcs12->guest_cr0 is not yet + * up-to-date here because we just decached cr0.TS (and we'll + * only update vmcs12->guest_cr0 on nested exit). + */ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + vmcs12->guest_cr0 = (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS) | + (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS); + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12)); + } else + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0); } static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - return vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + unsigned long rflags, save_rflags; + + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) { + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags; + rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + } + to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; + } + return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags; } static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) { - if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active) + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags; rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; + } vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags); } +static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + int ret = 0; + + if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) + ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI; + if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS) + ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; + + return ret & mask; +} + +static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old; + + interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS); + + if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) + interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS; + else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI) + interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI; + + if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old)) + vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility); +} + static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long rip; - u32 interruptibility; - rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); + rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, rip); + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip); - /* - * We emulated an instruction, so temporary interrupt blocking - * should be removed, if set. - */ - interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); - if (interruptibility & 3) - vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, - interruptibility & ~3); - vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = 1; + /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */ + vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); +} + +/* + * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function + * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2. + */ +static int nested_vmx_check_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + if (!(vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << nr))) + return 0; + + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason, + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO), + vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)); + return 1; } static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, - bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) + bool has_error_code, u32 error_code, + bool reinject) { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, - nr | INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION - | (has_error_code ? INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK : 0) - | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); - if (has_error_code) + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (!reinject && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && + nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu, nr)) + return; + + if (has_error_code) { vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code); + intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; + } + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + int inc_eip = 0; + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) + inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) { + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION; + } else + intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION; + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info); } -static bool vmx_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void) { - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(); +} - return !(vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK); +static bool vmx_invpcid_supported(void) +{ + return cpu_has_vmx_invpcid() && enable_ept; } /* * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to) { - struct kvm_msr_entry tmp; + struct shared_msr_entry tmp; tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to]; vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from]; vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp; - tmp = vmx->host_msrs[to]; - vmx->host_msrs[to] = vmx->host_msrs[from]; - vmx->host_msrs[from] = tmp; } -#endif + +static void vmx_set_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long *msr_bitmap; + + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) { + if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) + msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic; + else + msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic; + } else { + if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) + msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode; + else + msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy; + } + + vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap)); +} /* * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system @@ -633,14 +2081,11 @@ static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to) */ static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { - int save_nmsrs; + int save_nmsrs, index; - vmx_load_host_state(vmx); save_nmsrs = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) { - int index; - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK); if (index >= 0) move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); @@ -650,25 +2095,26 @@ static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR); if (index >= 0) move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE); - if (index >= 0) + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX); + if (index >= 0 && vmx->rdtscp_enabled) move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); /* - * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only + * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only * if efer.sce is enabled. */ - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_K6_STAR); - if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.shadow_efer & EFER_SCE)) + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR); + if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE)) move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); } #endif + index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER); + if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index)) + move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); + vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - vmx->msr_offset_kernel_gs_base = - __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE); -#endif - vmx->msr_offset_efer = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER); + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmx_set_msr_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu); } /* @@ -685,15 +2131,332 @@ static u64 guest_read_tsc(void) } /* - * writes 'guest_tsc' into guest's timestamp counter "register" - * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset ==> tsc_offset = guest_tsc - host_tsc + * Like guest_read_tsc, but always returns L1's notion of the timestamp + * counter, even if a nested guest (L2) is currently running. */ -static void guest_write_tsc(u64 guest_tsc) +u64 vmx_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc) { - u64 host_tsc; + u64 tsc_offset; - rdtscll(host_tsc); - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, guest_tsc - host_tsc); + tsc_offset = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset : + vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); + return host_tsc + tsc_offset; +} + +/* + * Engage any workarounds for mis-matched TSC rates. Currently limited to + * software catchup for faster rates on slower CPUs. + */ +static void vmx_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale) +{ + if (!scale) + return; + + if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) { + vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1; + vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1; + } else + WARN(1, "user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n"); +} + +static u64 vmx_read_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); +} + +/* + * writes 'offset' into guest's timestamp counter offset register + */ +static void vmx_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* + * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According + * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1 + * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added + * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC. + */ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset = offset; + /* recalculate vmcs02.TSC_OFFSET: */ + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + + (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) ? + vmcs12->tsc_offset : 0)); + } else { + trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id, + vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET), offset); + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset); + } +} + +static void vmx_adjust_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host) +{ + u64 offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); + + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + adjustment); + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* Even when running L2, the adjustment needs to apply to L1 */ + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset += adjustment; + } else + trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id, offset, + offset + adjustment); +} + +static u64 vmx_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc) +{ + return target_tsc - native_read_tsc(); +} + +static bool guest_cpuid_has_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1, 0); + return best && (best->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_VMX & 31))); +} + +/* + * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX + * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for + * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled + * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit. + */ +static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return nested && guest_cpuid_has_vmx(vcpu); +} + +/* + * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be + * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled. + * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are + * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2. + * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on + * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a + * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field + * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify(). + * TODO: allow these variables to be modified (downgraded) by module options + * or other means. + */ +static u32 nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high; +static u32 nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high; +static u32 nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high; +static u32 nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high; +static u32 nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high; +static u32 nested_vmx_misc_low, nested_vmx_misc_high; +static u32 nested_vmx_ept_caps; +static __init void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(void) +{ + /* + * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in + * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the + * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which + * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose - + * because they are known to be properly supported in our code. + * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can + * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The + * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear + * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control + * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and + * nested_vmx_exit_handled() will not pass related exits to L1. + * These rules have exceptions below. + */ + + /* pin-based controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, + nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high); + /* + * According to the Intel spec, if bit 55 of VMX_BASIC is off (as it is + * in our case), bits 1, 2 and 4 (i.e., 0x16) must be 1 in this MSR. + */ + nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high &= PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | + PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING | PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; + nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high |= PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | + PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER; + + /* + * Exit controls + * If bit 55 of VMX_BASIC is off, bits 0-8 and 10, 11, 13, 14, 16 and + * 17 must be 1. + */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high); + nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low = VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + + nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high &= +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE | +#endif + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT; + nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER | VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER | + VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT; + + if (vmx_mpx_supported()) + nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high |= VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS; + + /* entry controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high); + /* If bit 55 of VMX_BASIC is off, bits 0-8 and 12 must be 1. */ + nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low = VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR; + nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high &= +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE | +#endif + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT; + nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |= (VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR | + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + if (vmx_mpx_supported()) + nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high |= VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS; + + /* cpu-based controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, + nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high); + nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low = 0; + nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high &= + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | + CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING | + CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | +#endif + CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING | CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; + /* + * We can allow some features even when not supported by the + * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we + * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2 + * without MSR bitmaps. + */ + nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high |= CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; + + /* secondary cpu-based controls */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, + nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high); + nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low = 0; + nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &= + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING; + + if (enable_ept) { + /* nested EPT: emulate EPT also to L1 */ + nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high |= SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; + nested_vmx_ept_caps = VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT | + VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT | VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT | + VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT; + nested_vmx_ept_caps &= vmx_capability.ept; + /* + * For nested guests, we don't do anything specific + * for single context invalidation. Hence, only advertise + * support for global context invalidation. + */ + nested_vmx_ept_caps |= VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT; + } else + nested_vmx_ept_caps = 0; + + /* miscellaneous data */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, nested_vmx_misc_low, nested_vmx_misc_high); + nested_vmx_misc_low &= VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA; + nested_vmx_misc_low |= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE | + VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT; + nested_vmx_misc_high = 0; +} + +static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high) +{ + /* + * Bits 0 in high must be 0, and bits 1 in low must be 1. + */ + return ((control & high) | low) == control; +} + +static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high) +{ + return low | ((u64)high << 32); +} + +/* Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. */ +static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) +{ + switch (msr_index) { + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC: + /* + * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We + * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the + * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the + * VMX support of the underlying hardware. + */ + *pdata = VMCS12_REVISION | + ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) | + (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, + nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, + nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, + nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, + nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_misc_low, + nested_vmx_misc_high); + break; + /* + * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed (on or off) + * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2). + * We picked the standard core2 setting. + */ +#define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE) +#define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON X86_CR4_VMXE + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0: + *pdata = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1: + *pdata = -1ULL; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0: + *pdata = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1: + *pdata = -1ULL; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM: + *pdata = 0x1f; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2: + *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, + nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP: + /* Currently, no nested vpid support */ + *pdata = nested_vmx_ept_caps; + break; + default: + return 1; + } + + return 0; } /* @@ -704,7 +2467,7 @@ static void guest_write_tsc(u64 guest_tsc) static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) { u64 data; - struct kvm_msr_entry *msr; + struct shared_msr_entry *msr; if (!pdata) { printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n"); @@ -719,10 +2482,14 @@ static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) case MSR_GS_BASE: data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE); break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; + break; +#endif case MSR_EFER: return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata); -#endif - case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: + case MSR_IA32_TSC: data = guest_read_tsc(); break; case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: @@ -734,6 +2501,24 @@ static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP); break; + case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS: + if (!vmx_mpx_supported()) + return 1; + data = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS); + break; + case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) + return 1; + data = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_ia32_feature_control; + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC: + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) + return 1; + return vmx_get_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata); + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->rdtscp_enabled) + return 1; + /* Otherwise falls through */ default: msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_index); if (msr) { @@ -747,32 +2532,38 @@ static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) return 0; } +static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + /* * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register". * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. */ -static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data) +static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct kvm_msr_entry *msr; + struct shared_msr_entry *msr; int ret = 0; + u32 msr_index = msr_info->index; + u64 data = msr_info->data; switch (msr_index) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 case MSR_EFER: - ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); - if (vmx->host_state.loaded) { - reload_host_efer(vmx); - load_transition_efer(vmx); - } + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 case MSR_FS_BASE: + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data); break; case MSR_GS_BASE: + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data); break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + vmx_load_host_state(vmx); + vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data; + break; #endif case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data); @@ -783,136 +2574,190 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data) case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data); break; - case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: - guest_write_tsc(data); + case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS: + if (!vmx_mpx_supported()) + return 1; + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, data); + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC: + kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, msr_info); + break; + case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT: + if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data); + vcpu->arch.pat = data; + break; + } + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + break; + case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST: + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); break; + case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) || + (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_ia32_feature_control & + FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED && !msr_info->host_initiated)) + return 1; + vmx->nested.msr_ia32_feature_control = data; + if (msr_info->host_initiated && data == 0) + vmx_leave_nested(vcpu); + break; + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC: + return 1; /* they are read-only */ + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!vmx->rdtscp_enabled) + return 1; + /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */ + if ((data >> 32) != 0) + return 1; + /* Otherwise falls through */ default: msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index); if (msr) { msr->data = data; - if (vmx->host_state.loaded) - load_msrs(vmx->guest_msrs, vmx->save_nmsrs); + if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) { + preempt_disable(); + kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data, + msr->mask); + preempt_enable(); + } break; } - ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); + ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); } return ret; } -/* - * Sync the rsp and rip registers into the vcpu structure. This allows - * registers to be accessed by indexing vcpu->arch.regs. - */ -static void vcpu_load_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg) { - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP); - vcpu->arch.rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); + __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + switch (reg) { + case VCPU_REGS_RSP: + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP); + break; + case VCPU_REGS_RIP: + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); + break; + case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR: + if (enable_ept) + ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } } -/* - * Syncs rsp and rip back into the vmcs. Should be called after possible - * modification. - */ -static void vcpu_put_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void) { - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.rip); + return cpu_has_vmx(); } -static int set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg) +static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void) { - unsigned long dr7 = 0x400; - int old_singlestep; + u64 msr; - old_singlestep = vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep; + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr); + if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) { + /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) + && tboot_enabled()) + return 1; + /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) + && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) + && !tboot_enabled()) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or " + "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n"); + return 1; + } + /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */ + if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) + && !tboot_enabled()) + return 1; + } - vcpu->guest_debug.enabled = dbg->enabled; - if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled) { - int i; + return 0; +} - dr7 |= 0x200; /* exact */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { - if (!dbg->breakpoints[i].enabled) - continue; - vcpu->guest_debug.bp[i] = dbg->breakpoints[i].address; - dr7 |= 2 << (i*2); /* global enable */ - dr7 |= 0 << (i*4+16); /* execution breakpoint */ - } +static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr) +{ + asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX + : : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr) + : "memory", "cc"); +} - vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = dbg->singlestep; - } else - vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = 0; +static int hardware_enable(void *garbage) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); + u64 old, test_bits; - if (old_singlestep && !vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep) { - unsigned long flags; + if (read_cr4() & X86_CR4_VMXE) + return -EBUSY; - flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); - } + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, dr7); + /* + * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump + * since the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list on this cpu + * has been initialized. + * + * Though the cpu is not in VMX operation now, there + * is no problem to enable the vmclear operation + * for the loaded_vmcss_on_cpu list is empty! + */ + crash_enable_local_vmclear(cpu); - return 0; -} + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old); -static int vmx_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 idtv_info_field; + test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED; + test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + if (tboot_enabled()) + test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX; - idtv_info_field = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; - if (idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) { - if (is_external_interrupt(idtv_info_field)) - return idtv_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; - else - printk(KERN_DEBUG "pending exception: not handled yet\n"); + if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) { + /* enable and lock */ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits); } - return -1; -} + write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */ -static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void) -{ - unsigned long ecx = cpuid_ecx(1); - return test_bit(5, &ecx); /* CPUID.1:ECX.VMX[bit 5] -> VT */ -} + if (vmm_exclusive) { + kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); + ept_sync_global(); + } -static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void) -{ - u64 msr; + native_store_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt)); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr); - return (msr & (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED | - MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED)) - == MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED; - /* locked but not enabled */ + return 0; } -static void hardware_enable(void *garbage) +static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void) { int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); - u64 old; + struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n; - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old); - if ((old & (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED | - MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED)) - != (MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED | - MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED)) - /* enable and lock */ - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | - MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED | - MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED); - write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */ - asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX : : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) - : "memory", "cc"); + list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu), + loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link) + __loaded_vmcs_clear(v); +} + + +/* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() + * tricks. + */ +static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void) +{ + asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc"); } static void hardware_disable(void *garbage) { - asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXOFF : : : "cc"); + if (vmm_exclusive) { + vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(); + kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); + } + write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_VMXE); } static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt, @@ -934,31 +2779,41 @@ static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt, return 0; } +static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl) +{ + u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; + + rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + return vmx_msr_high & ctl; +} + static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) { u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; - u32 min, opt; + u32 min, opt, min2, opt2; u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0; u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0; u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0; u32 _vmexit_control = 0; u32 _vmentry_control = 0; - min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING; - opt = 0; - if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, - &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0) - return -EIO; - min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | #endif + CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING; + CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING | + CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING; + opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | + CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0) @@ -969,10 +2824,21 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING; #endif if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) { - min = 0; - opt = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | - SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING; - if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, + min2 = 0; + opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE | + SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING | + SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP | + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID | + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY | + SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2, + MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0) return -EIO; } @@ -982,16 +2848,45 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; #endif - min = 0; + if (!(_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) + _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~( + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY); + + if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) { + /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT + enabled */ + _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, + vmx_capability.ept, vmx_capability.vpid); + } + + min = VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE; #endif - opt = 0; + opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT | + VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT | VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS; if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, &_vmexit_control) < 0) return -EIO; - min = opt = 0; + min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING; + opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS | PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; + if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, + &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0) + return -EIO; + + if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY) || + !(_vmexit_control & VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT)) + _pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; + + min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS; + opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS; if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, &_vmentry_control) < 0) return -EIO; @@ -1022,6 +2917,48 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control; vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control; + cpu_has_load_ia32_efer = + allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); + + cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = + allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, + VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) + && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, + VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL); + + /* + * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL + * but due to arrata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use + * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. + * + * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32] + * + * AAK155 (model 26) + * AAP115 (model 30) + * AAT100 (model 37) + * BC86,AAY89,BD102 (model 44) + * BA97 (model 46) + * + */ + if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) { + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 26: + case 30: + case 37: + case 44: + case 46: + cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false; + printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL " + "does not work properly. Using workaround\n"); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + return 0; } @@ -1031,7 +2968,7 @@ static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu) struct page *pages; struct vmcs *vmcs; - pages = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order); + pages = alloc_pages_exact_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order); if (!pages) return NULL; vmcs = page_address(pages); @@ -1050,19 +2987,68 @@ static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs) free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order); } +/* + * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded + */ +static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) +{ + if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs) + return; + loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs); + free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs); + loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL; +} + static void free_kvm_area(void) { int cpu; - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); + per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL; + } +} + +static void init_vmcs_shadow_fields(void) +{ + int i, j; + + /* No checks for read only fields yet */ + + for (i = j = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) { + switch (shadow_read_write_fields[i]) { + case GUEST_BNDCFGS: + if (!vmx_mpx_supported()) + continue; + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (j < i) + shadow_read_write_fields[j] = + shadow_read_write_fields[i]; + j++; + } + max_shadow_read_write_fields = j; + + /* shadowed fields guest access without vmexit */ + for (i = 0; i < max_shadow_read_write_fields; i++) { + clear_bit(shadow_read_write_fields[i], + vmx_vmwrite_bitmap); + clear_bit(shadow_read_write_fields[i], + vmx_vmread_bitmap); + } + for (i = 0; i < max_shadow_read_only_fields; i++) + clear_bit(shadow_read_only_fields[i], + vmx_vmread_bitmap); } static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void) { int cpu; - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct vmcs *vmcs; vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu); @@ -1080,6 +3066,56 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void) { if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) return -EIO; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid()) + enable_vpid = 0; + if (!cpu_has_vmx_shadow_vmcs()) + enable_shadow_vmcs = 0; + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + init_vmcs_shadow_fields(); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() || + !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels()) { + enable_ept = 0; + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + enable_ept_ad_bits = 0; + } + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits()) + enable_ept_ad_bits = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest()) + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority()) + flexpriority_enabled = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) + kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL; + + if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page()) + kvm_disable_largepages(); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) + ple_gap = 0; + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_apicv()) + enable_apicv = 0; + + if (enable_apicv) + kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL; + else { + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt = NULL; + kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr_dummy; + } + + if (nested) + nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(); + return alloc_kvm_area(); } @@ -1088,35 +3124,55 @@ static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void) free_kvm_area(); } -static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save) +static bool emulation_required(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + return emulate_invalid_guest_state && !guest_state_valid(vcpu); +} - if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) { - vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector); - vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base); - vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit); - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar); - } else { - u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) - << AR_DPL_SHIFT; - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl); +static void fix_pmode_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg, + struct kvm_segment *save) +{ + if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) { + /* + * CS and SS RPL should be equal during guest entry according + * to VMX spec, but in reality it is not always so. Since vcpu + * is in the middle of the transition from real mode to + * protected mode it is safe to assume that RPL 0 is a good + * default value. + */ + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS || seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) + save->selector &= ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + save->dpl = save->selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + save->s = 1; } + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, save, seg); } static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long flags; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + /* + * Update real mode segment cache. It may be not up-to-date if sement + * register was written while vcpu was in a guest mode. + */ + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS); + + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; - vcpu->arch.rmode.active = 0; + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar); + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR); flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM); - flags |= (vcpu->arch.rmode.save_iopl << IOPL_SHIFT); + flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; + flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) | @@ -1124,61 +3180,78 @@ static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->arch.rmode.es); - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.ds); - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.gs); - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.fs); - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93); - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, - vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b); -} - -static gva_t rmode_tss_base(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - if (!kvm->arch.tss_addr) { - gfn_t base_gfn = kvm->memslots[0].base_gfn + - kvm->memslots[0].npages - 3; - return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]); + fix_pmode_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]); +} + +static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_segment *save) +{ + const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + struct kvm_segment var = *save; + + var.dpl = 0x3; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) + var.type = 0x3; + + if (!emulate_invalid_guest_state) { + var.selector = var.base >> 4; + var.base = var.base & 0xffff0; + var.limit = 0xffff; + var.g = 0; + var.db = 0; + var.present = 1; + var.s = 1; + var.l = 0; + var.unusable = 0; + var.type = 0x3; + var.avl = 0; + if (save->base & 0xf) + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not " + "paragraph aligned when entering " + "protected mode (seg=%d)", seg); } - return kvm->arch.tss_addr; -} - -static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save) -{ - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; - save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector); - save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base); - save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit); - save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes); - vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->base >> 4); - vmcs_write32(sf->base, save->base & 0xfffff); - vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3); + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var.selector); + vmcs_write32(sf->base, var.base); + vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var.limit); + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(&var)); } static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long flags; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.rmode.active = 1; + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_TR], VCPU_SREG_TR); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES], VCPU_SREG_ES); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS], VCPU_SREG_DS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS], VCPU_SREG_FS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS], VCPU_SREG_GS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS], VCPU_SREG_SS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS], VCPU_SREG_CS); - vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm)); + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1; - vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1); + /* + * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering + * vcpu. Warn the user that an update is overdue. + */ + if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr) + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be " + "called before entering vcpu\n"); + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1); vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b); flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - vcpu->arch.rmode.save_iopl - = (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) >> IOPL_SHIFT; + vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags; flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; @@ -1186,23 +3259,39 @@ static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME); update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_SS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_SS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_CS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_CS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_ES]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_DS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_GS]); + fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.segs[VCPU_SREG_FS]); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff); - if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000) - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); +} - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->arch.rmode.es); - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.ds); - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.gs); - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->arch.rmode.fs); +static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER); - kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); - init_rmode_tss(vcpu->kvm); + if (!msr) + return; + + /* + * Force kernel_gs_base reloading before EFER changes, as control + * of this msr depends on is_long_mode(). + */ + vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); + vcpu->arch.efer = efer; + if (efer & EFER_LMA) { + vm_entry_controls_setbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + msr->data = efer; + } else { + vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + + msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME; + } + setup_msrs(vmx); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 @@ -1211,52 +3300,143 @@ static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 guest_tr_ar; + vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)); + guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n", - __FUNCTION__); + pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n", + __func__); vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK) | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS); } + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA); +} + +static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vm_entry_controls_clearbit(to_vmx(vcpu), VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA); +} - vcpu->arch.shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA; +#endif - find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), MSR_EFER)->data |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME; - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) - | VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); +static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vpid_sync_context(to_vmx(vcpu)); + if (enable_ept) { + if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) + return; + ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); + } } -static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - vcpu->arch.shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA; + ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits; - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) - & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits; + vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits; } -#endif +static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)) + vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); +} static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - vcpu->arch.cr4 &= KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK; - vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK; + ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits; + + vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits; + vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits; +} + +static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu; + + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + return; + + if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, mmu->pdptrs[0]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, mmu->pdptrs[1]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, mmu->pdptrs[2]); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, mmu->pdptrs[3]); + } +} + +static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu; + + if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) { + mmu->pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0); + mmu->pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1); + mmu->pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2); + mmu->pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3); + } + + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); + __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, + (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty); +} + +static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); + +static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0, + unsigned long cr0, + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu); + if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */ + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) | + (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + /* From nonpaging to paging */ + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & + ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); + } + + if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP)) + *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP; } static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) { - vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu); + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long hw_cr0; + + hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK); + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + else { + hw_cr0 |= KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON; - if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) - enter_pmode(vcpu); + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + enter_pmode(vcpu); - if (!vcpu->arch.rmode.active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) - enter_rmode(vcpu); + if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) + enter_rmode(vcpu); + } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (vcpu->arch.shadow_efer & EFER_LME) { + if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) { if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) enter_lmode(vcpu); if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) @@ -1264,91 +3444,162 @@ static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) } #endif + if (enable_ept) + ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu); + + if (!vcpu->fpu_active) + hw_cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP; + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, - (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0); vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; - if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) || !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) - vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu); + /* depends on vcpu->arch.cr0 to be set to a new value */ + vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu); } -static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) +static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa) { - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, cr3); - if (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) - vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu); -} + u64 eptp; -static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) -{ - vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, cr4 | (vcpu->arch.rmode.active ? - KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON)); - vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; -} + /* TODO write the value reading from MSR */ + eptp = VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_MT | + VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW << VMX_EPT_GAW_EPTP_SHIFT; + if (enable_ept_ad_bits) + eptp |= VMX_EPT_AD_ENABLE_BIT; + eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return eptp; +} -static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) { - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct kvm_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER); + unsigned long guest_cr3; + u64 eptp; - vcpu->arch.shadow_efer = efer; - if (efer & EFER_LMA) { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) | - VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); - msr->data = efer; - - } else { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) & - ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); - - msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME; + guest_cr3 = cr3; + if (enable_ept) { + eptp = construct_eptp(cr3); + vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp); + if (is_paging(vcpu) || is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + guest_cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + else + guest_cr3 = vcpu->kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr; + ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu); } - setup_msrs(vmx); -} -#endif + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3); +} -static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) { - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + unsigned long hw_cr4 = cr4 | (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active ? + KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON); + + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) { + /* + * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest + * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()). + * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX + * is here. + */ + if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) + return 1; + } + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && + ((cr4 & VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON)) + return 1; - return vmcs_readl(sf->base); + vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; + if (enable_ept) { + if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { + hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; + hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE; + /* + * SMEP/SMAP is disabled if CPU is in non-paging mode + * in hardware. However KVM always uses paging mode to + * emulate guest non-paging mode with TDP. + * To emulate this behavior, SMEP/SMAP needs to be + * manually disabled when guest switches to non-paging + * mode. + */ + hw_cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP); + } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) { + hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; + } + } + + vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4); + return 0; } static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) { - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); u32 ar; - var->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base); - var->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit); - var->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector); - ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes); - if (ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK) - ar = 0; + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) { + *var = vmx->rmode.segs[seg]; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR + || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg)) + return; + var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg); + var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg); + return; + } + var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg); + var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg); + var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg); + ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg); + var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1; var->type = ar & 15; var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1; var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3; - var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1; + /* + * Some userspaces do not preserve unusable property. Since usable + * segment has to be present according to VMX spec we can use present + * property to amend userspace bug by making unusable segment always + * nonpresent. vmx_segment_access_rights() already marks nonpresent + * segment as unusable. + */ + var->present = !var->unusable; var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1; var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1; var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1; var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1; - var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1; +} + +static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment s; + + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg); + return s.base; + } + return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg); +} + +static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (unlikely(vmx->rmode.vm86_active)) + return 0; + else { + int ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, VCPU_SREG_SS); + return AR_DPL(ar); + } } static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var) { u32 ar; - if (var->unusable) + if (var->unusable || !var->present) ar = 1 << 16; else { ar = var->type & 15; @@ -1360,8 +3611,6 @@ static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var) ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14; ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15; } - if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */ - ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK; return ar; } @@ -1369,76 +3618,286 @@ static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var) static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) { - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; - u32 ar; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; - if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) { - vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.selector = var->selector; - vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.base = var->base; - vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.limit = var->limit; - vcpu->arch.rmode.tr.ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var); - return; + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR) { + vmx->rmode.segs[seg] = *var; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) + vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); + else if (var->s) + fix_rmode_seg(seg, &vmx->rmode.segs[seg]); + goto out; } + vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base); vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit); vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); - if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && var->s) { - /* - * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility. - */ - if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000) - vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000); - ar = 0xf3; - } else - ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var); - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar); + + /* + * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older + * qemu binaries. + * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the + * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu + * is setting it to 0 in the userland code. This causes invalid guest + * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on. + * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu + * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this + * kvm hack. + */ + if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR)) + var->type |= 0x1; /* Accessed */ + + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, vmx_segment_access_rights(var)); + +out: + vmx->emulation_required |= emulation_required(vcpu); } static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l) { - u32 ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES); + u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS); *db = (ar >> 14) & 1; *l = (ar >> 13) & 1; } -static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt) +static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { - dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); - dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); + dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); + dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); } -static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt) +static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { - vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->base); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address); } -static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt) +static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { - dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); - dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); + dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); + dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); } -static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt) +static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { - vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->base); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address); +} + +static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment var; + u32 ar; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); + var.dpl = 0x3; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) + var.type = 0x3; + ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var); + + if (var.base != (var.selector << 4)) + return false; + if (var.limit != 0xffff) + return false; + if (ar != 0xf3) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs; + unsigned int cs_rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + cs_rpl = cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + + if (cs.unusable) + return false; + if (~cs.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK)) + return false; + if (!cs.s) + return false; + if (cs.type & AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) { + if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl) + return false; + } else { + if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl) + return false; + } + if (!cs.present) + return false; + + /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */ + return true; +} + +static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment ss; + unsigned int ss_rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + ss_rpl = ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + + if (ss.unusable) + return true; + if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7) + return false; + if (!ss.s) + return false; + if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */ + return false; + if (!ss.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct kvm_segment var; + unsigned int rpl; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); + rpl = var.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; + + if (var.unusable) + return true; + if (!var.s) + return false; + if (!var.present) + return false; + if (~var.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) { + if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */ + return false; + } + + /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access + * rights flags + */ + return true; +} + +static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment tr; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + if (tr.unusable) + return false; + if (tr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ + return false; + if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */ + return false; + if (!tr.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment ldtr; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); + + if (ldtr.unusable) + return true; + if (ldtr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ + return false; + if (ldtr.type != 2) + return false; + if (!ldtr.present) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs, ss; + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); + + return ((cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) == + (ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)); +} + +/* + * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if + * not. + * We assume that registers are always usable + */ +static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (enable_unrestricted_guest) + return true; + + /* real mode guest state checks */ + if (!is_protmode(vcpu) || (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) { + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) + return false; + if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) + return false; + } else { + /* protected mode guest state checks */ + if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) + return false; + if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) + return false; + if (!tr_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu)) + return false; + } + /* TODO: + * - Add checks on RIP + * - Add checks on RFLAGS + */ + + return true; } static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm) { - gfn_t fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + gfn_t fn; u16 data = 0; - int ret = 0; - int r; + int r, idx, ret = 0; - down_read(&kvm->slots_lock); + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + fn = kvm->arch.tss_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); if (r < 0) goto out; data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE; - r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data, 0x66, sizeof(u16)); + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data, + TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16)); if (r < 0) goto out; r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE); @@ -1456,68 +3915,374 @@ static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm) ret = 1; out: - up_read(&kvm->slots_lock); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); + return ret; +} + +static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int i, idx, r, ret; + pfn_t identity_map_pfn; + u32 tmp; + + if (!enable_ept) + return 1; + if (unlikely(!kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: identity-mapping pagetable " + "haven't been allocated!\n"); + return 0; + } + if (likely(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done)) + return 1; + ret = 0; + identity_map_pfn = kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */ + for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) { + tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | + _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE); + r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, + &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp)); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + } + kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done = true; + ret = 1; +out: + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); return ret; } static void seg_setup(int seg) { - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + const struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; + unsigned int ar; vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0); vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0); vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93); + ar = 0x93; + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) + ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */ + + vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar); } static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm) { + struct page *page; struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem; int r = 0; - down_write(&kvm->slots_lock); + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page) goto out; kvm_userspace_mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT; kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0; kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = 0xfee00000ULL; kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE; - r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0); + r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem); + if (r) + goto out; + + page = gfn_to_page(kvm, 0xfee00); + if (is_error_page(page)) { + r = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + kvm->arch.apic_access_page = page; +out: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + return r; +} + +static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct page *page; + struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem; + int r = 0; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable) + goto out; + kvm_userspace_mem.slot = IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT; + kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0; + kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = + kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr; + kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE; + r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem); if (r) goto out; - down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - kvm->arch.apic_access_page = gfn_to_page(kvm, 0xfee00); - up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + page = gfn_to_page(kvm, kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (is_error_page(page)) { + r = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable = page; out: - up_write(&kvm->slots_lock); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); return r; } +static void allocate_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int vpid; + + vmx->vpid = 0; + if (!enable_vpid) + return; + spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); + vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); + if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS) { + vmx->vpid = vpid; + __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); + } + spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); +} + +static void free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (!enable_vpid) + return; + spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); + if (vmx->vpid != 0) + __clear_bit(vmx->vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); + spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); +} + +#define MSR_TYPE_R 1 +#define MSR_TYPE_W 2 +static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + u32 msr, int type) +{ + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + return; + + /* + * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals + * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. + * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. + */ + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-low */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-low */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-high */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-high */ + __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + + } +} + +static void __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, + u32 msr, int type) +{ + int f = sizeof(unsigned long); + + if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + return; + + /* + * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals + * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. + * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. + */ + if (msr <= 0x1fff) { + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-low */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-low */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); + + } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { + msr &= 0x1fff; + if (type & MSR_TYPE_R) + /* read-high */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); + + if (type & MSR_TYPE_W) + /* write-high */ + __set_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); + + } +} + +static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only) +{ + if (!longmode_only) + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, + msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W); + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, + msr, MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W); +} + +static void vmx_enable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic(u32 msr) +{ + __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic, + msr, MSR_TYPE_R); + __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic, + msr, MSR_TYPE_R); +} + +static void vmx_disable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic(u32 msr) +{ + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic, + msr, MSR_TYPE_R); + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic, + msr, MSR_TYPE_R); +} + +static void vmx_disable_intercept_msr_write_x2apic(u32 msr) +{ + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic, + msr, MSR_TYPE_W); + __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic, + msr, MSR_TYPE_W); +} + +static int vmx_vm_has_apicv(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + return enable_apicv && irqchip_in_kernel(kvm); +} + /* - * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode. + * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way. + * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt + * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically. + * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the + * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry. */ -static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +static void vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) { - u32 host_sysenter_cs; - u32 junk; - unsigned long a; - struct descriptor_table dt; - int i; - unsigned long kvm_vmx_return; - u32 exec_control; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int r; - /* I/O */ - vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_a)); - vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_b)); + if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc)) + return; - vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */ + r = pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (!r && (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE)) + apic->send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), + POSTED_INTR_VECTOR); + else +#endif + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); +} - /* Control */ - vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, - vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl); +static void vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!pi_test_and_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) + return; + + kvm_apic_update_irr(vcpu, vmx->pi_desc.pir); +} + +static void vmx_sync_pir_to_irr_dummy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return; +} + +/* + * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that + * will not change in the lifetime of the guest. + * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state + * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here. + */ +static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 low32, high32; + unsigned long tmpl; + struct desc_ptr dt; + + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_TS); /* 22.2.3 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4()); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */ + vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3()); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */ + + vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Load null selectors, so we can avoid reloading them in + * __vmx_load_host_state(), in case userspace uses the null selectors + * too (the expected case). + */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, 0); + vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, 0); +#else + vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ +#endif + vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */ + + native_store_idt(&dt); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmx->host_idt_base = dt.address; + + vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */ + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32); + vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); + vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.3 */ + + if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32); + vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32)); + } +} + +static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS; + if (enable_ept) + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE; + if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &= + ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask; + vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits); +} + +static u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl = vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl; + + if (!vmx_vm_has_apicv(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + pin_based_exec_ctrl &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR; + return pin_based_exec_ctrl; +} + +static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl; + + if (vmx->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT) + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING; - exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl; if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) { exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 @@ -1525,30 +4290,111 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING; #endif } - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + if (!enable_ept) + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | + CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING; + return exec_control; +} + +static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; + if (!vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + if (vmx->vpid == 0) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; + if (!enable_ept) { + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; + enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; + /* Enable INVPCID for non-ept guests may cause performance regression. */ + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; + } + if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; + if (!ple_gap) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; + if (!vmx_vm_has_apicv(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) + exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY); + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; + /* SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS is enabled when L1 executes VMPTRLD + (handle_vmptrld). + We can NOT enable shadow_vmcs here because we don't have yet + a current VMCS12 + */ + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + return exec_control; +} + +static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) +{ + /* + * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0 + * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute). + * Also, magic bits (0x3ull << 62) is set to quickly identify mmio + * spte. + */ + kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask((0x3ull << 62) | 0x6ull); +} + +/* + * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode. + */ +static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + unsigned long a; +#endif + int i; + + /* I/O */ + vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_a)); + vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_b)); + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + vmcs_write64(VMREAD_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmread_bitmap)); + vmcs_write64(VMWRITE_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap)); + } + if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) + vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy)); + + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */ + + /* Control */ + vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(vmx)); + + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx)); if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { - exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; - if (!vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) - exec_control &= - ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; - vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx)); } - vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, !!bypass_guest_pf); - vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, !!bypass_guest_pf); - vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ + if (vmx_vm_has_apicv(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) { + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, 0); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, 0); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, 0); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, 0); - vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0()); /* 22.2.3 */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4()); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3()); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */ + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, 0); - vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, read_fs()); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, read_gs()); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR); + vmcs_write64(POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa((&vmx->pi_desc))); + } + + if (ple_gap) { + vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap); + vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, ple_window); + } + + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0); + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0); + vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ + + vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ + vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a); vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */ @@ -1559,89 +4405,72 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ #endif - vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */ - - get_idt(&dt); - vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */ - - asm("mov $.Lkvm_vmx_return, %0" : "=r"(kvm_vmx_return)); - vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, kvm_vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */ vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0); vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); + vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host)); vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); - - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs, junk); - vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a); - vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a); /* 22.2.3 */ - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a); - vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a); /* 22.2.3 */ + vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest)); + + if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + u32 msr_low, msr_high; + u64 host_pat; + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, msr_low, msr_high); + host_pat = msr_low | ((u64) msr_high << 32); + /* Write the default value follow host pat */ + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, host_pat); + /* Keep arch.pat sync with GUEST_IA32_PAT */ + vmx->vcpu.arch.pat = host_pat; + } for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) { u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i]; u32 data_low, data_high; - u64 data; int j = vmx->nmsrs; if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0) continue; if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0) continue; - data = data_low | ((u64)data_high << 32); - vmx->host_msrs[j].index = index; - vmx->host_msrs[j].reserved = 0; - vmx->host_msrs[j].data = data; - vmx->guest_msrs[j] = vmx->host_msrs[j]; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0; + vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull; ++vmx->nmsrs; } - vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); + + vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */ - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl); + vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl); vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL); - vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK); - + set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx); return 0; } -static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u64 msr; - int ret; + struct msr_data apic_base_msr; - if (!init_rmode_tss(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } + vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; - vmx->vcpu.arch.rmode.active = 0; + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val(); - set_cr8(&vmx->vcpu, 0); - msr = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; - if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0) - msr |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; - kvm_set_apic_base(&vmx->vcpu, msr); + kvm_set_cr8(&vmx->vcpu, 0); + apic_base_msr.data = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) + apic_base_msr.data |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; + apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true; + kvm_set_apic_base(&vmx->vcpu, &apic_base_msr); - fx_init(&vmx->vcpu); + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - /* - * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode - * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4. Sigh. - */ - if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0) { - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000); - } else { - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12); - } - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b); + seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000); seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS); seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES); @@ -1664,14 +4493,7 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0); vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02); - if (vmx->vcpu.vcpu_id == 0) - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, 0xfff0); - else - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, 0); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, 0); - - /* todo: dr0 = dr1 = dr2 = dr3 = 0; dr6 = 0xffff0ff0 */ - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400); + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0); vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0); vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); @@ -1679,12 +4501,10 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0); vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, 0); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE); vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0); vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0); - guest_write_tsc(0); - /* Special registers */ vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); @@ -1696,7 +4516,7 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0); if (vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, - page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs_page)); + __pa(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs)); vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); } @@ -1704,155 +4524,300 @@ static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.kvm->arch.apic_access_page)); - vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = 0x60000010; - vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0); /* enter rmode */ + if (vmx_vm_has_apicv(vcpu->kvm)) + memset(&vmx->pi_desc, 0, sizeof(struct pi_desc)); + + if (vmx->vpid != 0) + vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid); + + vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET; + vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); /* enter rmode */ vmx_set_cr4(&vmx->vcpu, 0); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 vmx_set_efer(&vmx->vcpu, 0); -#endif vmx_fpu_activate(&vmx->vcpu); update_exception_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu); - return 0; + vpid_sync_context(vmx); +} -out: - return ret; +/* + * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts. + * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true. + */ +static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control & + PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK; +} + +/* + * In nested virtualization, check if L1 has set + * VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT + */ +static bool nested_exit_intr_ack_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_exit_controls & + VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT; +} + +static bool nested_exit_on_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control & + PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING; +} + +static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); +} + +static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() || + vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) { + enable_irq_window(vcpu); + return; + } + + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); +} + +static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + uint32_t intr; + int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr; + + trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq); + + ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections; + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + int inc_eip = 0; + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) + inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return; + } + intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) { + intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); + } else + intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr); } -static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq) +static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active) { - vmx->rmode.irq.pending = true; - vmx->rmode.irq.vector = irq; - vmx->rmode.irq.rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, - irq | INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, 1); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vmx->rmode.irq.rip - 1); + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { + /* + * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon + * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on + * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at + * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may + * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is + * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk. + */ + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1; + vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; + } + + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections; + vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = false; + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { + if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); return; } vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, - irq | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); + INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR); } -static void kvm_do_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_summary); - int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]); - int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index; - - clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]); - if (!vcpu->arch.irq_pending[word_index]) - clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary); - vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, irq); + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) + return to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nmi_known_unmasked) + return false; + return vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI; } +static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { + if (vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) { + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked; + vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; + } + } else { + vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked; + if (masked) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + else + vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + } +} -static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending) + return 0; - vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = - ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) && - (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0); + if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked) + return 0; - if (vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open && - vcpu->arch.irq_summary && - !(vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD) & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) - /* - * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good. - */ - kvm_do_inject_irq(vcpu); + return !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & + (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI + | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI)); +} - cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - if (!vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open && - (vcpu->arch.irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window)) - /* - * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock. - */ - cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; - else - cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); +static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return (!to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending && + vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) && + !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & + (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)); } static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr) { int ret; struct kvm_userspace_memory_region tss_mem = { - .slot = 8, + .slot = TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, .guest_phys_addr = addr, .memory_size = PAGE_SIZE * 3, .flags = 0, }; - ret = kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &tss_mem, 0); + ret = kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &tss_mem); if (ret) return ret; kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr; + if (!init_rmode_tss(kvm)) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; } -static void kvm_guest_debug_pre(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static bool rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec) { - struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg = &vcpu->guest_debug; - - set_debugreg(dbg->bp[0], 0); - set_debugreg(dbg->bp[1], 1); - set_debugreg(dbg->bp[2], 2); - set_debugreg(dbg->bp[3], 3); - - if (dbg->singlestep) { - unsigned long flags; - - flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF; - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); + switch (vec) { + case BP_VECTOR: + /* + * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception + * from user space while in guest debugging mode. + */ + to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) + return false; + /* fall through */ + case DB_VECTOR: + if (vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) + return false; + /* fall through */ + case DE_VECTOR: + case OF_VECTOR: + case BR_VECTOR: + case UD_VECTOR: + case DF_VECTOR: + case SS_VECTOR: + case GP_VECTOR: + case MF_VECTOR: + return true; + break; } + return false; } static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec, u32 err_code) { - if (!vcpu->arch.rmode.active) - return 0; - /* * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode. */ - if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) - if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) + if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) { + if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) { + if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) { + vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0; + return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); + } return 1; - return 0; + } + return 0; + } + + /* + * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode. + * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with + * the required debugging infrastructure rework. + */ + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up + * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on. + * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want + * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context + * it used internally. + */ +static void kvm_machine_check(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) + struct pt_regs regs = { + .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */ + .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF, + }; + + do_machine_check(®s, 0); +#endif +} + +static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* already handled by vcpu_run */ + return 1; } -static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 intr_info, error_code; - unsigned long cr2, rip; + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code; + unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6; u32 vect_info; enum emulation_result er; vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; - intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info; - if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && - !is_page_fault(intr_info)) - printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected, vectoring info 0x%x " - "intr info 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, vect_info, intr_info); - - if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && is_external_interrupt(vect_info)) { - int irq = vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; - set_bit(irq, vcpu->arch.irq_pending); - set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->arch.irq_summary); - } + if (is_machine_check(intr_info)) + return handle_machine_check(vcpu); - if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == 0x200) /* nmi */ + if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR) return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */ if (is_no_device(intr_info)) { @@ -1861,79 +4826,117 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) } if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) { - er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD); + er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD); if (er != EMULATE_DONE) kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; } error_code = 0; - rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); - if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK) + if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); + + /* + * The #PF with PFEC.RSVD = 1 indicates the guest is accessing + * MMIO, it is better to report an internal error. + * See the comments in vmx_handle_exit. + */ + if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + !(is_page_fault(intr_info) && !(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2; + vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info; + vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info; + return 0; + } + if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) { + /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */ + BUG_ON(enable_ept); cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code); - } + trace_kvm_page_fault(cr2, error_code); - if (vcpu->arch.rmode.active && - handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK, - error_code)) { - if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) { - vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0; - return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); - } - return 1; + if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)) + kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2); + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code, NULL, 0); } - if ((intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | 1)) { + ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + + if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no)) + return handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, ex_no, error_code); + + switch (ex_no) { + case DB_VECTOR: + dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) { + vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15; + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6; + if (!(dr6 & ~DR6_RESERVED)) /* icebp */ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1; + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + /* fall through */ + case BP_VECTOR: + /* + * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from + * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for + * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case. + */ + vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; - return 0; + rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no; + break; + default: + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION; + kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no; + kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code; + break; } - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION; - kvm_run->ex.exception = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; - kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code; return 0; } -static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits; return 1; } -static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; return 0; } -static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long exit_qualification; - int size, down, in, string, rep; + int size, in, string; unsigned port; - ++vcpu->stat.io_exits; exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0; + in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0; - if (string) { - if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, - kvm_run, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) - return 0; - return 1; - } + ++vcpu->stat.io_exits; + + if (string || in) + return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; - size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1; - in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0; - down = (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0; - rep = (exit_qualification & 32) != 0; port = exit_qualification >> 16; + size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1; + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return kvm_emulate_pio(vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, port); + return kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port); } static void @@ -1947,132 +4950,279 @@ vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall) hypercall[2] = 0xc1; } -static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static bool nested_cr0_valid(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, unsigned long val) { - unsigned long exit_qualification; + unsigned long always_on = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON; + + if (nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high & + SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST && + nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST)) + always_on &= ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG); + return (val & always_on) == always_on; +} + +/* called to set cr0 as appropriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */ +static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + unsigned long orig_val = val; + + /* + * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change + * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr), + * but did change L0 shadowed bits. So we first calculate the + * effective cr0 value that L1 would like to write into the + * hardware. It consists of the L2-owned bits from the new + * value combined with the L1-owned bits from L1's guest_cr0. + */ + val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) | + (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask); + + if (!nested_cr0_valid(vmcs12, val)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val)) + return 1; + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, orig_val); + return 0; + } else { + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && + ((val & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON)) + return 1; + return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val); + } +} + +static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + unsigned long orig_val = val; + + /* analogously to handle_set_cr0 */ + val = (val & ~vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) | + (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask); + if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val)) + return 1; + vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, orig_val); + return 0; + } else + return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val); +} + +/* called to set cr0 as approriate for clts instruction exit. */ +static void handle_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* + * We get here when L2 did CLTS, and L1 didn't shadow CR0.TS + * but we did (!fpu_active). We need to keep GUEST_CR0.TS on, + * just pretend it's off (also in arch.cr0 for fpu_activate). + */ + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, + vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~X86_CR0_TS); + vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS; + } else + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS)); +} + +static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification, val; int cr; int reg; + int err; exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); cr = exit_qualification & 15; reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) { case 0: /* mov to cr */ + val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); + trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val); switch (cr) { case 0: - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); return 1; case 3: - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - set_cr3(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); return 1; case 4: - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - set_cr4(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); return 1; - case 8: - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - set_cr8(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) - return 1; - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; - return 0; - }; + case 8: { + u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + u8 cr8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); + err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) + return 1; + if (cr8_prev <= cr8) + return 1; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; + return 0; + } + } break; case 2: /* clts */ - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - vmx_fpu_deactivate(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS; - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0); - vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu); + handle_clts(vcpu); + trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu); return 1; case 1: /*mov from cr*/ switch (cr) { case 3: - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.regs[reg] = vcpu->arch.cr3; - vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu); + val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); return 1; case 8: - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.regs[reg] = get_cr8(vcpu); - vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu); + val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); return 1; } break; case 3: /* lmsw */ - lmsw(vcpu, (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f); + val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f; + trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val); + kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val); skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); return 1; default: break; } - kvm_run->exit_reason = 0; - pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n", + vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0; + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n", (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr); return 0; } -static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long exit_qualification; - unsigned long val; int dr, reg; - /* - * FIXME: this code assumes the host is debugging the guest. - * need to deal with guest debugging itself too. - */ - exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - dr = exit_qualification & 7; - reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; - vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu); - if (exit_qualification & 16) { - /* mov from dr */ - switch (dr) { - case 6: - val = 0xffff0ff0; - break; - case 7: - val = 0x400; - break; - default: - val = 0; + /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */ + if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0)) + return 1; + dr = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + if (dr & DR7_GD) { + /* + * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we + * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the + * guest debugging itself. + */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) { + vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6; + vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr; + vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = + vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + + vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); + vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + return 0; + } else { + vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD; + vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD; + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vcpu->arch.dr7); + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); + return 1; } - vcpu->arch.regs[reg] = val; - } else { - /* mov to dr */ } - vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu); + + if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) { + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); + + /* + * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers + * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will + * retrieve the full state of the debug registers. + */ + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + return 1; + } + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM; + reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification); + if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) { + unsigned long val; + + if (kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val)) + return 1; + kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); + } else + if (kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg))) + return 1; + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); return 1; } -static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static u64 vmx_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.dr6; +} + +static void vmx_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ +} + +static void vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6); + vcpu->arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); + + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); +} + +static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) +{ + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val); +} + +static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu); return 1; } -static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; u64 data; if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) { + trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx); kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); return 1; } + trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data); + /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */ vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u; vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u; @@ -2080,29 +5230,34 @@ static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) return 1; } -static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + struct msr_data msr; u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u) | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32); - if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) { + msr.data = data; + msr.index = ecx; + msr.host_initiated = false; + if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, &msr) != 0) { + trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data); kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); return 1; } + trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data); skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); return 1; } -static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); return 1; } -static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; @@ -2110,56 +5265,1347 @@ static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits; + /* * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as * possible */ - if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window && - !vcpu->arch.irq_summary) { - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN; - ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits; + if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && + vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window && + !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN; return 0; } return 1; } -static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); } -static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu); return 1; } -static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification); skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - /* TODO: Add support for VT-d/pass-through device */ return 1; } -static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u64 exit_qualification; - enum emulation_result er; - unsigned long offset; + int err; + + err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu); + kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu); + u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); + + if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (likely(fasteoi)) { + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + int access_type, offset; + + access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE; + offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET; + /* + * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value + * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding + * heavy instruction emulation. + */ + if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) && + (offset == APIC_EOI)) { + kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + } + return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; +} + +static int handle_apic_eoi_induced(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + int vector = exit_qualification & 0xff; + + /* EOI-induced VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */ + kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(vcpu, vector); + return 1; +} - exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - offset = exit_qualification & 0xffful; +static int handle_apic_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 offset = exit_qualification & 0xfff; + + /* APIC-write VM exit is trap-like and thus no need to adjust IP */ + kvm_apic_write_nodecode(vcpu, offset); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + unsigned long exit_qualification; + bool has_error_code = false; + u32 error_code = 0; + u16 tss_selector; + int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index; + + idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK); + idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK); + type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK); + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30; + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) { + switch (type) { + case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: + if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & + VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { + has_error_code = true; + error_code = + vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); + } + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + tss_selector = exit_qualification; + + if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && + type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR && + type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR)) + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + + if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector, + type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason, + has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; + return 0; + } + + /* clear all local breakpoint enable flags */ + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7) & ~0x55); + + /* + * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch? + * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6? + */ + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + gpa_t gpa; + u32 error_code; + int gla_validity; + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + gla_validity = (exit_qualification >> 7) & 0x3; + if (gla_validity != 0x3 && gla_validity != 0x1 && gla_validity != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Handling EPT violation failed!\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%lx, GVA: 0x%lx\n", + (long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS), + vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS)); + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Exit qualification is 0x%lx\n", + (long unsigned int)exit_qualification); + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; + vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION; + return 0; + } + + /* + * EPT violation happened while executing iret from NMI, + * "blocked by NMI" bit has to be set before next VM entry. + * There are errata that may cause this bit to not be set: + * AAK134, BY25. + */ + if (!(to_vmx(vcpu)->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && + cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && + (exit_qualification & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI)) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + + gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification); + + /* It is a write fault? */ + error_code = exit_qualification & (1U << 1); + /* It is a fetch fault? */ + error_code |= (exit_qualification & (1U << 2)) << 2; + /* ept page table is present? */ + error_code |= (exit_qualification >> 3) & 0x1; + + vcpu->arch.exit_qualification = exit_qualification; + + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0); +} + +static u64 ept_rsvd_mask(u64 spte, int level) +{ + int i; + u64 mask = 0; + + for (i = 51; i > boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; i--) + mask |= (1ULL << i); + + if (level > 2) + /* bits 7:3 reserved */ + mask |= 0xf8; + else if (level == 2) { + if (spte & (1ULL << 7)) + /* 2MB ref, bits 20:12 reserved */ + mask |= 0x1ff000; + else + /* bits 6:3 reserved */ + mask |= 0x78; + } + + return mask; +} + +static void ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spte, + int level) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: spte 0x%llx level %d\n", __func__, spte, level); + + /* 010b (write-only) */ + WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x2); + + /* 110b (write/execute) */ + WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x6); + + /* 100b (execute-only) and value not supported by logical processor */ + if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only()) + WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x4); + + /* not 000b */ + if ((spte & 0x7)) { + u64 rsvd_bits = spte & ept_rsvd_mask(spte, level); + + if (rsvd_bits != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: rsvd_bits = 0x%llx\n", + __func__, rsvd_bits); + WARN_ON(1); + } - er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0); + if (level == 1 || (level == 2 && (spte & (1ULL << 7)))) { + u64 ept_mem_type = (spte & 0x38) >> 3; + + if (ept_mem_type == 2 || ept_mem_type == 3 || + ept_mem_type == 7) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ept_mem_type=0x%llx\n", + __func__, ept_mem_type); + WARN_ON(1); + } + } + } +} + +static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 sptes[4]; + int nr_sptes, i, ret; + gpa_t gpa; + + gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); + if (!kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu->kvm, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, gpa, 0, NULL)) { + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + ret = handle_mmio_page_fault_common(vcpu, gpa, true); + if (likely(ret == RET_MMIO_PF_EMULATE)) + return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, gpa, 0, NULL, 0) == + EMULATE_DONE; + + if (unlikely(ret == RET_MMIO_PF_INVALID)) + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, 0, NULL, 0); + + if (unlikely(ret == RET_MMIO_PF_RETRY)) + return 1; + + /* It is the real ept misconfig */ + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Misconfiguration.\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%llx\n", gpa); + + nr_sptes = kvm_mmu_get_spte_hierarchy(vcpu, gpa, sptes); + + for (i = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL; i > PT64_ROOT_LEVEL - nr_sptes; --i) + ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(vcpu, sptes[i-1], i); + + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; + vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG; + + return 0; +} + +static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + + /* clear pending NMI */ + cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE; + int ret = 1; + u32 cpu_exec_ctrl; + bool intr_window_requested; + unsigned count = 130; + + cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + + while (!guest_state_valid(vcpu) && count-- != 0) { + if (intr_window_requested && vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) + return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu); + + if (test_bit(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vcpu->requests)) + return 1; + + err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE); + + if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) { + ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits; + ret = 0; + goto out; + } + + if (err != EMULATE_DONE) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) { + vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0; + ret = kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); + goto out; + } + + if (signal_pending(current)) + goto out; + if (need_resched()) + schedule(); + } + + vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu); +out: + return ret; +} + +/* + * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE + * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting. + */ +static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu); + + return 1; +} + +static int handle_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int handle_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return handle_nop(vcpu); +} + +static int handle_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return handle_nop(vcpu); +} + +/* + * To run an L2 guest, we need a vmcs02 based on the L1-specified vmcs12. + * We could reuse a single VMCS for all the L2 guests, but we also want the + * option to allocate a separate vmcs02 for each separate loaded vmcs12 - this + * allows keeping them loaded on the processor, and in the future will allow + * optimizations where prepare_vmcs02 doesn't need to set all the fields on + * every entry if they never change. + * So we keep, in vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, a cache of size VMCS02_POOL_SIZE + * (>=0) with a vmcs02 for each recently loaded vmcs12s, most recent first. + * + * The following functions allocate and free a vmcs02 in this pool. + */ + +/* Get a VMCS from the pool to use as vmcs02 for the current vmcs12. */ +static struct loaded_vmcs *nested_get_current_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + struct vmcs02_list *item; + list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) + if (item->vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) { + list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool); + return &item->vmcs02; + } + + if (vmx->nested.vmcs02_num >= max(VMCS02_POOL_SIZE, 1)) { + /* Recycle the least recently used VMCS. */ + item = list_entry(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool.prev, + struct vmcs02_list, list); + item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr; + list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool); + return &item->vmcs02; + } + + /* Create a new VMCS */ + item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vmcs02_list), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!item) + return NULL; + item->vmcs02.vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); + if (!item->vmcs02.vmcs) { + kfree(item); + return NULL; + } + loaded_vmcs_init(&item->vmcs02); + item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr; + list_add(&(item->list), &(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool)); + vmx->nested.vmcs02_num++; + return &item->vmcs02; +} + +/* Free and remove from pool a vmcs02 saved for a vmcs12 (if there is one) */ +static void nested_free_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr) +{ + struct vmcs02_list *item; + list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) + if (item->vmptr == vmptr) { + free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02); + list_del(&item->list); + kfree(item); + vmx->nested.vmcs02_num--; + return; + } +} + +/* + * Free all VMCSs saved for this vcpu, except the one pointed by + * vmx->loaded_vmcs. These include the VMCSs in vmcs02_pool (except the one + * currently used, if running L2), and vmcs01 when running L2. + */ +static void nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + struct vmcs02_list *item, *n; + list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) { + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs != &item->vmcs02) + free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02); + list_del(&item->list); + kfree(item); + } + vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0; + + if (vmx->loaded_vmcs != &vmx->vmcs01) + free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01); +} + +/* + * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(), + * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction, as specified + * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions". + */ +static void nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) + & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | + X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)); +} + +static void nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) + & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | + X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)) + | X86_EFLAGS_CF); +} + +static void nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 vm_instruction_error) +{ + if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) { + /* + * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which + * can't be done there isn't a current VMCS. + */ + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + return; + } + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) + & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | + X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)) + | X86_EFLAGS_ZF); + get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error; + /* + * We don't need to force a shadow sync because + * VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR is not shadowed + */ +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart vmx_preemption_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = + container_of(timer, struct vcpu_vmx, nested.preemption_timer); + + vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = true; + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu); + kvm_vcpu_kick(&vmx->vcpu); + + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +/* + * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an + * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor). + * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws + * #UD or #GP. + */ +static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long exit_qualification, + u32 vmx_instruction_info, gva_t *ret) +{ + /* + * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction + * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the + * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part + * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information"). + * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components, + * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing". + */ + int scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3; + int addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7; + bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10); + int seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7; + int index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf; + bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22)); + int base_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf; + bool base_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27)); + + if (is_reg) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + /* Addr = segment_base + offset */ + /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */ + *ret = vmx_get_segment_base(vcpu, seg_reg); + if (base_is_valid) + *ret += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg); + if (index_is_valid) + *ret += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling; + *ret += exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */ + + if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */ + *ret &= 0xffffffff; + + /* + * TODO: throw #GP (and return 1) in various cases that the VM* + * instructions require it - e.g., offset beyond segment limit, + * unusable or unreadable/unwritable segment, non-canonical 64-bit + * address, and so on. Currently these are not checked. + */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function performs the various checks including + * - if it's 4KB aligned + * - No bits beyond the physical address width are set + * - Returns 0 on success or else 1 + * (Intel SDM Section 30.3) + */ +static int nested_vmx_check_vmptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exit_reason, + gpa_t *vmpointer) +{ + gva_t gva; + gpa_t vmptr; + struct x86_exception e; + struct page *page; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int maxphyaddr = cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu); + + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), &gva)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &vmptr, + sizeof(vmptr), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + + switch (exit_reason) { + case EXIT_REASON_VMON: + /* + * SDM 3: 24.11.5 + * The first 4 bytes of VMXON region contain the supported + * VMCS revision identifier + * + * Note - IA32_VMX_BASIC[48] will never be 1 + * for the nested case; + * which replaces physical address width with 32 + * + */ + if (!IS_ALIGNED(vmptr, PAGE_SIZE) || (vmptr >> maxphyaddr)) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr); + if (page == NULL || + *(u32 *)kmap(page) != VMCS12_REVISION) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + kunmap(page); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + kunmap(page); + vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr = vmptr; + break; + case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR: + if (!IS_ALIGNED(vmptr, PAGE_SIZE) || (vmptr >> maxphyaddr)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + break; + case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD: + if (!IS_ALIGNED(vmptr, PAGE_SIZE) || (vmptr >> maxphyaddr)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + if (vmptr == vmx->nested.vmxon_ptr) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + break; + default: + return 1; /* shouldn't happen */ + } + + if (vmpointer) + *vmpointer = vmptr; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Emulate the VMXON instruction. + * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even + * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we + * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory + * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their + * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do). + */ +static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs; + const u64 VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED + | FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; + + /* The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that + * are prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be + * set to 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this). + * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD. We test these now: + */ + if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE) || + !kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE) || + (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + if (is_long_mode(vcpu) && !cs.l) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + if (nested_vmx_check_vmptr(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_VMON, NULL)) + return 1; + + if (vmx->nested.vmxon) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMXON_IN_VMX_ROOT_OPERATION); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + if ((vmx->nested.msr_ia32_feature_control & VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) + != VMXON_NEEDED_FEATURES) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); + if (!shadow_vmcs) + return -ENOMEM; + /* mark vmcs as shadow */ + shadow_vmcs->revision_id |= (1u << 31); + /* init shadow vmcs */ + vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs); + vmx->nested.current_shadow_vmcs = shadow_vmcs; + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool)); + vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0; + + hrtimer_init(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + vmx->nested.preemption_timer.function = vmx_preemption_timer_fn; + + vmx->nested.vmxon = true; + + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites + * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are + * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise. + */ +static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_segment cs; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (!vmx->nested.vmxon) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 0; + } + + vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); + if ((vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM) || + (is_long_mode(vcpu) && !cs.l)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 0; + } + + if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exec_control; + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + if (vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 != NULL) { + /* copy to memory all shadowed fields in case + they were modified */ + copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx); + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false; + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); + } + } + kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); + nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); +} + +/* + * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or + * just stops using VMX. + */ +static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (!vmx->nested.vmxon) + return; + vmx->nested.vmxon = false; + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) { + nested_release_vmcs12(vmx); + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; + vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL; + } + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + free_vmcs(vmx->nested.current_shadow_vmcs); + /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in current vmcs02 */ + if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { + nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); + vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0; + } + + nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(vmx); +} + +/* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */ +static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu)); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */ +static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + gpa_t vmptr; + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + struct page *page; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (nested_vmx_check_vmptr(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR, &vmptr)) + return 1; + + if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) { + nested_release_vmcs12(vmx); + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; + vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL; + } + + page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr); + if (page == NULL) { + /* + * For accurate processor emulation, VMCLEAR beyond available + * physical memory should do nothing at all. However, it is + * possible that a nested vmx bug, not a guest hypervisor bug, + * resulted in this case, so let's shut down before doing any + * more damage: + */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + return 1; + } + vmcs12 = kmap(page); + vmcs12->launch_state = 0; + kunmap(page); + nested_release_page(page); + + nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmptr); + + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch); + +/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */ +static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true); +} + +/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */ +static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + + return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false); +} + +enum vmcs_field_type { + VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16 = 0, + VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64 = 1, + VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32 = 2, + VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3 +}; + +static inline int vmcs_field_type(unsigned long field) +{ + if (0x1 & field) /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */ + return VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32; + return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ; +} + +static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field) +{ + return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1); +} + +/* + * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return + * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value + * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only + * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of + * 64-bit fields are to be returned). + */ +static inline bool vmcs12_read_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long field, u64 *ret) +{ + short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field); + char *p; + + if (offset < 0) + return 0; + + p = ((char *)(get_vmcs12(vcpu))) + offset; + + switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) { + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH: + *ret = *((natural_width *)p); + return 1; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16: + *ret = *((u16 *)p); + return 1; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32: + *ret = *((u32 *)p); + return 1; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64: + *ret = *((u64 *)p); + return 1; + default: + return 0; /* can never happen. */ + } +} + + +static inline bool vmcs12_write_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + unsigned long field, u64 field_value){ + short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field); + char *p = ((char *) get_vmcs12(vcpu)) + offset; + if (offset < 0) + return false; + + switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) { + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16: + *(u16 *)p = field_value; + return true; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32: + *(u32 *)p = field_value; + return true; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64: + *(u64 *)p = field_value; + return true; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH: + *(natural_width *)p = field_value; + return true; + default: + return false; /* can never happen. */ + } + +} + +static void copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int i; + unsigned long field; + u64 field_value; + struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->nested.current_shadow_vmcs; + const unsigned long *fields = shadow_read_write_fields; + const int num_fields = max_shadow_read_write_fields; + + vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs); + + for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) { + field = fields[i]; + switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) { + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16: + field_value = vmcs_read16(field); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32: + field_value = vmcs_read32(field); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64: + field_value = vmcs_read64(field); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH: + field_value = vmcs_readl(field); + break; + } + vmcs12_write_any(&vmx->vcpu, field, field_value); + } + + vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs); + vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); +} + +static void copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + const unsigned long *fields[] = { + shadow_read_write_fields, + shadow_read_only_fields + }; + const int max_fields[] = { + max_shadow_read_write_fields, + max_shadow_read_only_fields + }; + int i, q; + unsigned long field; + u64 field_value = 0; + struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs = vmx->nested.current_shadow_vmcs; + + vmcs_load(shadow_vmcs); + + for (q = 0; q < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); q++) { + for (i = 0; i < max_fields[q]; i++) { + field = fields[q][i]; + vmcs12_read_any(&vmx->vcpu, field, &field_value); + + switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) { + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16: + vmcs_write16(field, (u16)field_value); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32: + vmcs_write32(field, (u32)field_value); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64: + vmcs_write64(field, (u64)field_value); + break; + case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH: + vmcs_writel(field, (long)field_value); + break; + } + } + } + + vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs); + vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); +} + +/* + * VMX instructions which assume a current vmcs12 (i.e., that VMPTRLD was + * used before) all generate the same failure when it is missing. + */ +static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long field; + u64 field_value; + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + gva_t gva = 0; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) || + !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) + return 1; + + /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */ + field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf)); + /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */ + if (!vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, field, &field_value)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + /* + * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested. + * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending + * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length. + */ + if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) { + kvm_register_write(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf), + field_value); + } else { + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, + vmx_instruction_info, &gva)) + return 1; + /* _system ok, as nested_vmx_check_permission verified cpl=0 */ + kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, + &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL); + } + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + + +static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long field; + gva_t gva; + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long + * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several + * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64 + * bit (field_value), and then copies only the approriate number of + * bits into the vmcs12 field. + */ + u64 field_value = 0; + struct x86_exception e; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) || + !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) + field_value = kvm_register_read(vcpu, + (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf)); + else { + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, + vmx_instruction_info, &gva)) + return 1; + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, + &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + } + + + field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf)); + if (vmcs_field_readonly(field)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + if (!vmcs12_write_any(vcpu, field, field_value)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */ +static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + gpa_t vmptr; + u32 exec_control; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (nested_vmx_check_vmptr(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD, &vmptr)) + return 1; + + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) { + struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12; + struct page *page; + page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr); + if (page == NULL) { + nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + new_vmcs12 = kmap(page); + if (new_vmcs12->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION) { + kunmap(page); + nested_release_page_clean(page); + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; + } + if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) + nested_release_vmcs12(vmx); + + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr; + vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = new_vmcs12; + vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page = page; + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) { + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, + __pa(vmx->nested.current_shadow_vmcs)); + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true; + } + } + + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */ +static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + gva_t vmcs_gva; + struct x86_exception e; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, + vmx_instruction_info, &vmcs_gva)) + return 1; + /* ok to use *_system, as nested_vmx_check_permission verified cpl=0 */ + if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, vmcs_gva, + (void *)&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr, + sizeof(u64), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + return 1; +} + +/* Emulate the INVEPT instruction */ +static int handle_invept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 vmx_instruction_info, types; + unsigned long type; + gva_t gva; + struct x86_exception e; + struct { + u64 eptp, gpa; + } operand; + + if (!(nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) || + !(nested_vmx_ept_caps & VMX_EPT_INVEPT_BIT)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (!kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + type = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (vmx_instruction_info >> 28) & 0xf); + + types = (nested_vmx_ept_caps >> VMX_EPT_EXTENT_SHIFT) & 6; + + if (!(types & (1UL << type))) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_INVALID_OPERAND_TO_INVEPT_INVVPID); + return 1; + } + + /* According to the Intel VMX instruction reference, the memory + * operand is read even if it isn't needed (e.g., for type==global) + */ + if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmx_instruction_info, &gva)) + return 1; + if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &operand, + sizeof(operand), &e)) { + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); + return 1; + } - if (er != EMULATE_DONE) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "Fail to handle apic access vmexit! Offset is 0x%lx\n", - offset); - return -ENOTSUPP; + switch (type) { + case VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL: + kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu); + kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu); + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + break; + default: + /* Trap single context invalidation invept calls */ + BUG_ON(1); + break; } + + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); return 1; } @@ -2168,11 +6614,11 @@ static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs * to be done to userspace and return 0. */ -static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = { +static int (*const kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = { [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception, [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt, [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault, + [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window, [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io, [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr, [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr, @@ -2181,189 +6627,775 @@ static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr, [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window, [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt, + [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd, + [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg, + [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = handle_rdpmc, [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall, + [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmclear, + [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmlaunch, + [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmptrld, + [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmptrst, + [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmread, + [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmresume, + [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmwrite, + [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmoff, + [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmon, [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold, [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access, + [EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = handle_apic_write, + [EXIT_REASON_EOI_INDUCED] = handle_apic_eoi_induced, [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd, + [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv, + [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch, + [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check, + [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation, + [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig, + [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause, + [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_mwait, + [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_monitor, + [EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = handle_invept, }; static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers = ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers); +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification; + gpa_t bitmap, last_bitmap; + unsigned int port; + int size; + u8 b; + + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS)) + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING); + + exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + + port = exit_qualification >> 16; + size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1; + + last_bitmap = (gpa_t)-1; + b = -1; + + while (size > 0) { + if (port < 0x8000) + bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_a; + else if (port < 0x10000) + bitmap = vmcs12->io_bitmap_b; + else + return 1; + bitmap += (port & 0x7fff) / 8; + + if (last_bitmap != bitmap) + if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, bitmap, &b, 1)) + return 1; + if (b & (1 << (port & 7))) + return 1; + + port++; + size--; + last_bitmap = bitmap; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access, + * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed + * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an + * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps. + */ +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason) +{ + u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; + gpa_t bitmap; + + if (!nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)) + return 1; + + /* + * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps, + * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers. + * First we need to figure out which of the four to use: + */ + bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap; + if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE) + bitmap += 2048; + if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) { + msr_index -= 0xc0000000; + bitmap += 1024; + } + + /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */ + if (msr_index < 1024*8) { + unsigned char b; + if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1)) + return 1; + return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7)); + } else + return 1; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */ +} + +/* + * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit, + * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to + * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event. + */ +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + int cr = exit_qualification & 15; + int reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; + unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); + + switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) { + case 0: /* mov to cr */ + switch (cr) { + case 0: + if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & + (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow)) + return 1; + break; + case 3: + if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) || + (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) || + (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) || + (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 && + vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val)) + return 0; + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING)) + return 1; + break; + case 4: + if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask & + (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val)) + return 1; + break; + case 8: + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING)) + return 1; + break; + } + break; + case 2: /* clts */ + if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) && + (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS)) + return 1; + break; + case 1: /* mov from cr */ + switch (cr) { + case 3: + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & + CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING) + return 1; + break; + case 8: + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & + CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING) + return 1; + break; + } + break; + case 3: /* lmsw */ + /* + * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of + * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit. + */ + if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe & + (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow)) + return 1; + if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) && + !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) && + (val & 0x1)) + return 1; + break; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we + * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this + * when in is_guest_mode (L2). + */ +static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason; + + trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(kvm_rip_read(vcpu), exit_reason, + vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), + vmx->idt_vectoring_info, + intr_info, + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE), + KVM_ISA_VMX); + + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + return 0; + + if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { + pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__, + vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); + return 1; + } + + switch (exit_reason) { + case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI: + if (!is_exception(intr_info)) + return 0; + else if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) + return enable_ept; + else if (is_no_device(intr_info) && + !(vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_TS)) + return 0; + return vmcs12->exception_bitmap & + (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK)); + case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT: + return 0; + case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT: + return 1; + case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING); + case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING); + case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH: + return 1; + case EXIT_REASON_CPUID: + return 1; + case EXIT_REASON_HLT: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_INVD: + return 1; + case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR: + case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD: + case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD: + case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME: case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE: + case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON: + case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT: + /* + * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to + * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting! + */ + return 1; + case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12); + case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_io(vcpu, vmcs12); + case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ: + case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE: + return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason); + case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE: + return 1; + case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION: + return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) || + nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, + SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY: + return 0; + case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD: + return 1; + case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS: + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES); + case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION: + /* + * L0 always deals with the EPT violation. If nested EPT is + * used, and the nested mmu code discovers that the address is + * missing in the guest EPT table (EPT12), the EPT violation + * will be injected with nested_ept_inject_page_fault() + */ + return 0; + case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG: + /* + * L2 never uses directly L1's EPT, but rather L0's own EPT + * table (shadow on EPT) or a merged EPT table that L0 built + * (EPT on EPT). So any problems with the structure of the + * table is L0's fault. + */ + return 0; + case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD: + return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING); + case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV: + return 1; + default: + return 1; + } +} + +static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2) +{ + *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); + *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); +} + /* * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace * assistance. */ -static int kvm_handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - u32 exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON); struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason; u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; + /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */ + if (vmx->emulation_required) + return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_handled(vcpu)) { + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO), + vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)); + return 1; + } + + if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + = exit_reason; + return 0; + } + if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; - kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR); return 0; } + /* + * Note: + * Do not try to fix EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG if it caused by + * delivery event since it indicates guest is accessing MMIO. + * The vm-exit can be triggered again after return to guest that + * will cause infinite loop. + */ if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && - exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI) - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info and " - "exit reason is 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, exit_reason); + (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION && + exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) { + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_DELIVERY_EV; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2; + vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vectoring_info; + vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = exit_reason; + return 0; + } + + if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked && + !(is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis( + get_vmcs12(vcpu))))) { + if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) { + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; + } else if (vmx->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL && + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) { + /* + * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an + * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs + * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of + * futile waiting, but inform the user about this. + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked " + "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n", + __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id); + vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; + } + } + if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason]) - return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu, kvm_run); + return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu); else { - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; - kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason; + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; + vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason; } return 0; } -static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr) { + if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) { + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); + return; + } + + vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr); } -static void update_tpr_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set) { - int max_irr, tpr; + u32 sec_exec_control; + + /* + * There is not point to enable virtualize x2apic without enable + * apicv + */ + if (!cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_x2apic_mode() || + !vmx_vm_has_apicv(vcpu->kvm)) + return; if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vcpu->kvm)) return; - if (!kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu) || - ((max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu)) == -1)) { - vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); + sec_exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + + if (set) { + sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; + } else { + sec_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE; + sec_exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + } + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, sec_exec_control); + + vmx_set_msr_bitmap(vcpu); +} + +static void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm *kvm, int isr) +{ + u16 status; + u8 old; + + if (!vmx_vm_has_apicv(kvm)) return; + + if (isr == -1) + isr = 0; + + status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS); + old = status >> 8; + if (isr != old) { + status &= 0xff; + status |= isr << 8; + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status); + } +} + +static void vmx_set_rvi(int vector) +{ + u16 status; + u8 old; + + status = vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS); + old = (u8)status & 0xff; + if ((u8)vector != old) { + status &= ~0xff; + status |= (u8)vector; + vmcs_write16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS, status); } +} + +static void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr) +{ + if (max_irr == -1) + return; - tpr = (kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu) & 0x0f) << 4; - vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, (max_irr > tpr) ? tpr >> 4 : max_irr >> 4); + vmx_set_rvi(max_irr); } -static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap) { - u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + if (!vmx_vm_has_apicv(vcpu->kvm)) + return; - cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0, eoi_exit_bitmap[0]); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1, eoi_exit_bitmap[1]); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2, eoi_exit_bitmap[2]); + vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]); } -static void vmx_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 idtv_info_field, intr_info_field; - int has_ext_irq, interrupt_window_open; - int vector; - - update_tpr_threshold(vcpu); - - has_ext_irq = kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu); - intr_info_field = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD); - idtv_info_field = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; - if (intr_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) { - if (idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) { - /* TODO: fault when IDT_Vectoring */ - if (printk_ratelimit()) - printk(KERN_ERR "Fault when IDT_Vectoring\n"); - } - if (has_ext_irq) - enable_irq_window(vcpu); + u32 exit_intr_info; + + if (!(vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY + || vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)) return; + + vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + exit_intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info; + + /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */ + if (is_machine_check(exit_intr_info)) + kvm_machine_check(); + + /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */ + if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && + (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) { + kvm_before_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu); + asm("int $2"); + kvm_after_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu); } - if (unlikely(idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) { - if ((idtv_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK) - == INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR - && vcpu->arch.rmode.active) { - u8 vect = idtv_info_field & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; +} + +static void vmx_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u32 exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + + /* + * If external interrupt exists, IF bit is set in rflags/eflags on the + * interrupt stack frame, and interrupt will be enabled on a return + * from interrupt handler. + */ + if ((exit_intr_info & (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK)) + == (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR)) { + unsigned int vector; + unsigned long entry; + gate_desc *desc; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + unsigned long tmp; +#endif + + vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + desc = (gate_desc *)vmx->host_idt_base + vector; + entry = gate_offset(*desc); + asm volatile( +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %[sp]\n\t" + "and $0xfffffffffffffff0, %%" _ASM_SP "\n\t" + "push $%c[ss]\n\t" + "push %[sp]\n\t" +#endif + "pushf\n\t" + "orl $0x200, (%%" _ASM_SP ")\n\t" + __ASM_SIZE(push) " $%c[cs]\n\t" + "call *%[entry]\n\t" + : +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + [sp]"=&r"(tmp) +#endif + : + [entry]"r"(entry), + [ss]"i"(__KERNEL_DS), + [cs]"i"(__KERNEL_CS) + ); + } else + local_irq_enable(); +} + +static bool vmx_mpx_supported(void) +{ + return (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) && + (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS); +} + +static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u32 exit_intr_info; + bool unblock_nmi; + u8 vector; + bool idtv_info_valid; + + idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; - vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, vect); - if (unlikely(has_ext_irq)) - enable_irq_window(vcpu); + if (cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { + if (vmx->nmi_known_unmasked) return; - } + /* + * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what + * the exit reason is. + */ + exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0; + vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + /* + * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) + * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by + * a guest IRET fault. + * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008) + * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases: + * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring + * information field. + * If the VM exit is due to a double fault. + */ + if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi && + vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid) + vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + else + vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = + !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) + & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); + } else if (unlikely(vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) + vmx->vnmi_blocked_time += + ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), vmx->entry_time)); +} - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, idtv_info_field); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, - vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN)); +static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + u32 idt_vectoring_info, + int instr_len_field, + int error_code_field) +{ + u8 vector; + int type; + bool idtv_info_valid; + + idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); - if (unlikely(idtv_info_field & INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK)) - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, - vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE)); - if (unlikely(has_ext_irq)) - enable_irq_window(vcpu); + if (!idtv_info_valid) return; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; + type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK; + + switch (type) { + case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true; + /* + * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) + * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI + * delivery faulted. + */ + vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, false); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: + if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { + u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field); + kvm_requeue_exception_e(vcpu, vector, err); + } else + kvm_requeue_exception(vcpu, vector); + break; + case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len = vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); + /* fall through */ + case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: + kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, vector, type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR); + break; + default: + break; } - if (!has_ext_irq) - return; - interrupt_window_open = - ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) && - (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0); - if (interrupt_window_open) { - vector = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu); - vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, vector); - kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu, vector); - } else - enable_irq_window(vcpu); } -/* - * Failure to inject an interrupt should give us the information - * in IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD. However, if the failure occurs - * when fetching the interrupt redirection bitmap in the real-mode - * tss, this doesn't happen. So we do it ourselves. - */ -static void fixup_rmode_irq(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { - vmx->rmode.irq.pending = 0; - if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP) + 1 != vmx->rmode.irq.rip) - return; - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vmx->rmode.irq.rip); - if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) { - vmx->idt_vectoring_info &= ~VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK; - vmx->idt_vectoring_info |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + __vmx_complete_interrupts(&vmx->vcpu, vmx->idt_vectoring_info, + VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); +} + +static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __vmx_complete_interrupts(vcpu, + vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD), + VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE); + + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); +} + +static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + int i, nr_msrs; + struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs; + + msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs); + + if (!msrs) return; - } - vmx->idt_vectoring_info = - VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK - | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR - | vmx->rmode.irq.vector; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++) + if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest) + clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr); + else + add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest, + msrs[i].host); } -static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) +static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 intr_info; + unsigned long debugctlmsr; - /* - * Loading guest fpu may have cleared host cr0.ts - */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0()); + /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */ + if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) + vmx->entry_time = ktime_get(); + /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler + start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */ + if (vmx->emulation_required) + return; + + if (vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs) { + copy_vmcs12_to_shadow(vmx); + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = false; + } + + if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]); + if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) + vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]); + + /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the + * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise + * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug + * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging + * case. */ + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) + vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); + + atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx); + debugctlmsr = get_debugctlmsr(); + + vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched; asm( /* Store host registers */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - "push %%rdx; push %%rbp;" - "push %%rcx \n\t" -#else - "push %%edx; push %%ebp;" - "push %%ecx \n\t" -#endif - ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t" + "push %%" _ASM_DX "; push %%" _ASM_BP ";" + "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */ + "push %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" + "cmp %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t" + "je 1f \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_SP ", %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t" + __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t" + "1: \n\t" + /* Reload cr2 if changed */ + "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "cmp %%" _ASM_AX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "je 2f \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_AX", %%cr2 \n\t" + "2: \n\t" /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */ "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t" /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */ + "mov %c[rax](%0), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t" + "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t" + "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%rax \n\t" - "mov %%rax, %%cr2 \n\t" - "mov %c[rax](%0), %%rax \n\t" - "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%rbx \n\t" - "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%rdx \n\t" - "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%rsi \n\t" - "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%rdi \n\t" - "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%rbp \n\t" "mov %c[r8](%0), %%r8 \n\t" "mov %c[r9](%0), %%r9 \n\t" "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t" @@ -2372,34 +7404,26 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t" "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t" "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t" - "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%rcx \n\t" /* kills %0 (rcx) */ -#else - "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%eax \n\t" - "mov %%eax, %%cr2 \n\t" - "mov %c[rax](%0), %%eax \n\t" - "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%ebx \n\t" - "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%edx \n\t" - "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%esi \n\t" - "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%edi \n\t" - "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%ebp \n\t" - "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%ecx \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */ #endif + "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */ + /* Enter guest mode */ - "jne .Llaunched \n\t" - ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH "\n\t" - "jmp .Lkvm_vmx_return \n\t" - ".Llaunched: " ASM_VMX_VMRESUME "\n\t" - ".Lkvm_vmx_return: " + "jne 1f \n\t" + __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t" + "jmp 2f \n\t" + "1: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t" + "2: " /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */ + "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t" + "pop %0 \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t" + __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%0) \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%0) \n\t" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - "xchg %0, (%%rsp) \n\t" - "mov %%rax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t" - "pushq (%%rsp); popq %c[rcx](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t" "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%0) \n\t" "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%0) \n\t" "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t" @@ -2408,28 +7432,20 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t" "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t" "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%cr2, %%rax \n\t" - "mov %%rax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t" - - "pop %%rbp; pop %%rbp; pop %%rdx \n\t" -#else - "xchg %0, (%%esp) \n\t" - "mov %%eax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t" - "pushl (%%esp); popl %c[rcx](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%cr2, %%eax \n\t" - "mov %%eax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t" - - "pop %%ebp; pop %%ebp; pop %%edx \n\t" #endif + "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" + "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t" + + "pop %%" _ASM_BP "; pop %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t" + ".pushsection .rodata \n\t" + ".global vmx_return \n\t" + "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t" + ".popsection" : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP), - [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, launched)), + [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)), [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)), + [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)), [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])), [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])), [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])), @@ -2447,50 +7463,70 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])), [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])), #endif - [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)) + [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)), + [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong)) : "cc", "memory" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - , "rbx", "rdi", "rsi" + , "rax", "rbx", "rdi", "rsi" , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" #else - , "ebx", "edi", "rsi" + , "eax", "ebx", "edi", "esi" #endif ); - vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD); - if (vmx->rmode.irq.pending) - fixup_rmode_irq(vmx); + /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */ + if (debugctlmsr) + update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); - vcpu->arch.interrupt_window_open = - (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0; +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * The sysexit path does not restore ds/es, so we must set them to + * a reasonable value ourselves. + * + * We can't defer this to vmx_load_host_state() since that function + * may be executed in interrupt context, which saves and restore segments + * around it, nullifying its effect. + */ + loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS); + loadsegment(es, __USER_DS); +#endif - asm("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS)); - vmx->launched = 1; + vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS) + | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3)); + vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0; - intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); + vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD); - /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */ - if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == 0x200) /* nmi */ - asm("int $2"); -} + vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1; -static void vmx_free_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + vmx->exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON); + trace_kvm_exit(vmx->exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX); - if (vmx->vmcs) { - on_each_cpu(__vcpu_clear, vmx, 0, 1); - free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs); - vmx->vmcs = NULL; - } + /* + * the KVM_REQ_EVENT optimization bit is only on for one entry, and if + * we did not inject a still-pending event to L1 now because of + * nested_run_pending, we need to re-enable this bit. + */ + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0; + + vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx); + vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx); + vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx); } static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - vmx_free_vmcs(vcpu); - kfree(vmx->host_msrs); + free_vpid(vmx); + free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs); + free_nested(vmx); kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); @@ -2505,48 +7541,66 @@ static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) if (!vmx) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + allocate_vpid(vmx); + err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id); if (err) goto free_vcpu; vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + err = -ENOMEM; if (!vmx->guest_msrs) { - err = -ENOMEM; goto uninit_vcpu; } - vmx->host_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vmx->host_msrs) - goto free_guest_msrs; - - vmx->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); - if (!vmx->vmcs) + vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01; + vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); + if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) goto free_msrs; - - vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs); + if (!vmm_exclusive) + kvm_cpu_vmxon(__pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, raw_smp_processor_id()))); + loaded_vmcs_init(vmx->loaded_vmcs); + if (!vmm_exclusive) + kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); cpu = get_cpu(); vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu); + vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu; err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx); vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu); put_cpu(); if (err) goto free_vmcs; - if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(kvm)) - if (alloc_apic_access_page(kvm) != 0) + if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(kvm)) { + err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm); + if (err) + goto free_vmcs; + } + + if (enable_ept) { + if (!kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr) + kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr = + VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR; + err = -ENOMEM; + if (alloc_identity_pagetable(kvm) != 0) goto free_vmcs; + if (!init_rmode_identity_map(kvm)) + goto free_vmcs; + } + + vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; + vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL; return &vmx->vcpu; free_vmcs: - free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs); + free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs); free_msrs: - kfree(vmx->host_msrs); -free_guest_msrs: kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); uninit_vcpu: kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu); free_vcpu: + free_vpid(vmx); kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); return ERR_PTR(err); } @@ -2565,6 +7619,1164 @@ static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn) } } +static int get_ept_level(void) +{ + return VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW + 1; +} + +static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) +{ + u64 ret; + + /* For VT-d and EPT combination + * 1. MMIO: always map as UC + * 2. EPT with VT-d: + * a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the + * result, try to trust guest. + * b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of + * VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it + * to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3. + * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep + * consistent with host MTRR + */ + if (is_mmio) + ret = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT; + else if (kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm)) + ret = kvm_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn) << + VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT; + else + ret = (MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) + | VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT; + + return ret; +} + +static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void) +{ + if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page()) + return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; + else + /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */ + return PT_PDPE_LEVEL; +} + +static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exec_control; + + vmx->rdtscp_enabled = false; + if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) { + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP) { + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0); + if (best && (best->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))) + vmx->rdtscp_enabled = true; + else { + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + exec_control); + } + } + } + + /* Exposing INVPCID only when PCID is exposed */ + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x7, 0); + if (vmx_invpcid_supported() && + best && (best->ebx & bit(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) && + guest_cpuid_has_pcid(vcpu)) { + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + exec_control |= SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + exec_control); + } else { + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { + exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID; + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, + exec_control); + } + if (best) + best->ebx &= ~bit(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID); + } +} + +static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry) +{ + if (func == 1 && nested) + entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX); +} + +static void nested_ept_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + u32 exit_reason; + + if (fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK) + exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG; + else + exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, exit_reason, 0, vcpu->arch.exit_qualification); + vmcs12->guest_physical_address = fault->address; +} + +/* Callbacks for nested_ept_init_mmu_context: */ + +static unsigned long nested_ept_get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* return the page table to be shadowed - in our case, EPT12 */ + return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->ept_pointer; +} + +static void nested_ept_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.mmu, + nested_vmx_ept_caps & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT); + + vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3; + vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_ept_get_cr3; + vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_ept_inject_page_fault; + + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; +} + +static void nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; +} + +static void vmx_inject_page_fault_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_exception *fault) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + WARN_ON(!is_guest_mode(vcpu)); + + /* TODO: also check PFEC_MATCH/MASK, not just EB.PF. */ + if (vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)) + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->exit_reason, + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO), + vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION)); + else + kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault); +} + +static void vmx_start_preemption_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + u64 preemption_timeout = get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vmx_preemption_timer_value; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == 0) + return; + + /* Make sure short timeouts reliably trigger an immediate vmexit. + * hrtimer_start does not guarantee this. */ + if (preemption_timeout <= 1) { + vmx_preemption_timer_fn(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer); + return; + } + + preemption_timeout <<= VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE; + preemption_timeout *= 1000000; + do_div(preemption_timeout, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz); + hrtimer_start(&vmx->nested.preemption_timer, + ns_to_ktime(preemption_timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL); +} + +/* + * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested + * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it + * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmsc01), so we can run the L2 + * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our + * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this + * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various + * vcpu->arch fields. + */ +static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + u32 exec_control; + + vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector); + vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base); + + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, + vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, + vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code); + vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, + vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, + vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info); + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs); + kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, vmcs12->guest_dr7); + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_rflags); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, + vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip); + + vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); + + exec_control = vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control; + exec_control |= vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl; + exec_control &= ~(PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER | + PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR); + vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + + vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired = false; + if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) + vmx_start_preemption_timer(vcpu); + + /* + * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of + * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF. + * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should + * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does + * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy + * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask + * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting + * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1. + * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the + * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept, + * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when + * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1. + * + * A problem with this approach (when !enable_ept) is that L1 may be + * injected with more page faults than it asked for. This could have + * caused problems, but in practice existing hypervisors don't care. + * To fix this, we will need to emulate the PFEC checking (on the L1 + * page tables), using walk_addr(), when injecting PFs to L1. + */ + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, + enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0); + vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, + enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0); + + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { + exec_control = vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx); + if (!vmx->rdtscp_enabled) + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; + /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */ + exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY | + SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT); + if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, + CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) + exec_control |= vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control; + + if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) { + /* + * Translate L1 physical address to host physical + * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this + * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference + * to it so we can release it later. + */ + if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) /* shouldn't happen */ + nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); + vmx->nested.apic_access_page = + nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr); + /* + * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks + * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it + * can never be accessed, this feature won't do + * anything anyway. + */ + if (!vmx->nested.apic_access_page) + exec_control &= + ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + else + vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, + page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page)); + } else if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) { + exec_control |= + SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; + vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, + page_to_phys(vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_access_page)); + } + + vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + } + + + /* + * Set host-state according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here) + * Some constant fields are set here by vmx_set_constant_host_state(). + * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when + * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_save_host_state() is called. + */ + vmx_set_constant_host_state(vmx); + + /* + * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before + * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value + * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp). This cache is no longer relevant + * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs, + * here we just force the write to happen on entry. + */ + vmx->host_rsp = 0; + + exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */ + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; + exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control; + /* + * Merging of IO and MSR bitmaps not currently supported. + * Rather, exit every time. + */ + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; + exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS; + exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING; + + vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); + + /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the + * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to + * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later. + */ + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask; + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); + + /* L2->L1 exit controls are emulated - the hardware exit is to L0 so + * we should use its exit controls. Note that VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER + * bits are further modified by vmx_set_efer() below. + */ + vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); + + /* vmcs12's VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER and VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE are + * emulated by vmx_set_efer(), below. + */ + vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER & + ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) | + (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)); + + if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat); + vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat; + } else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat); + + + set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx); + + if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs); + + if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, + vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset + vmcs12->tsc_offset); + else + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset); + + if (enable_vpid) { + /* + * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent + * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving + * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1. + */ + vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid); + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu); + } + + if (nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12)) { + kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu); + nested_ept_init_mmu_context(vcpu); + } + + if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer; + else if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) + vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + else + vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + /* Note: modifies VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */ + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer); + + /* + * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, with possibly a modified + * TS bit (for lazy fpu) and bits which we consider mandatory enabled. + * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given + * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take + * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we + * have more bits than L1 expected. + */ + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0); + vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12)); + + vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4); + vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12)); + + /* shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables */ + kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + if (!enable_ept) + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault_nested; + + /* + * L1 may access the L2's PDPTR, so save them to construct vmcs12 + */ + if (enable_ept) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vmcs12->guest_pdptr0); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vmcs12->guest_pdptr1); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vmcs12->guest_pdptr2); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vmcs12->guest_pdptr3); + } + + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip); +} + +/* + * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1 + * for running an L2 nested guest. + */ +static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch) +{ + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int cpu; + struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs02; + bool ia32e; + + if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) || + !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) + return 1; + + skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); + vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + copy_shadow_to_vmcs12(vmx); + + /* + * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites + * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when + * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the + * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem + * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE. + * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking + * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor + * when using the merged vmcs02. + */ + if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS + : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS); + return 1; + } + + if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE && + vmcs12->guest_activity_state != GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + return 1; + } + + if ((vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS) && + !IS_ALIGNED(vmcs12->msr_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE)) { + /*TODO: Also verify bits beyond physical address width are 0*/ + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + return 1; + } + + if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) && + !IS_ALIGNED(vmcs12->apic_access_addr, PAGE_SIZE)) { + /*TODO: Also verify bits beyond physical address width are 0*/ + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + return 1; + } + + if (vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count > 0 || + vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count > 0 || + vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count > 0) { + pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: VMCS MSR_{LOAD,STORE} unsupported\n", + __func__); + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + return 1; + } + + if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control, + nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high) || + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control, + nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high) || + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control, + nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high) || + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls, + nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high) || + !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls, + nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high)) + { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + return 1; + } + + if (((vmcs12->host_cr0 & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) || + ((vmcs12->host_cr4 & VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON)) { + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, + VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD); + return 1; + } + + if (!nested_cr0_valid(vmcs12, vmcs12->guest_cr0) || + ((vmcs12->guest_cr4 & VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON)) { + nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, + EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT); + return 1; + } + if (vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) { + nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, + EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR); + return 1; + } + + /* + * If the load IA32_EFER VM-entry control is 1, the following checks + * are performed on the field for the IA32_EFER MSR: + * - Bits reserved in the IA32_EFER MSR must be 0. + * - Bit 10 (corresponding to IA32_EFER.LMA) must equal the value of + * the IA-32e mode guest VM-exit control. It must also be identical + * to bit 8 (LME) if bit 31 in the CR0 field (corresponding to + * CR0.PG) is 1. + */ + if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) { + ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) != 0; + if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer) || + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) || + ((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer & EFER_LME))) { + nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, + EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT); + return 1; + } + } + + /* + * If the load IA32_EFER VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the + * IA32_EFER MSR must be 0 in the field for that register. In addition, + * the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of + * the host address-space size VM-exit control. + */ + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) { + ia32e = (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & + VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) != 0; + if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, vmcs12->host_ia32_efer) || + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LMA) || + ia32e != !!(vmcs12->host_ia32_efer & EFER_LME)) { + nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, + EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT); + return 1; + } + } + + /* + * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with + * the nested entry. + */ + + vmcs02 = nested_get_current_vmcs02(vmx); + if (!vmcs02) + return -ENOMEM; + + enter_guest_mode(vcpu); + + vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); + + cpu = get_cpu(); + vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs02; + vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu); + vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); + vcpu->cpu = cpu; + put_cpu(); + + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + vmcs12->launch_state = 1; + + prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12); + + if (vmcs12->guest_activity_state == GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT) + return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); + + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1; + + /* + * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point + * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet + * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set + * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()). + */ + return 1; +} + +/* + * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date + * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK). + * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0. + * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather, + * 1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now + * available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0 + * didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0). + * 2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have + * been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of + * the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0 + * isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything. + * 3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have + * changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0 + * didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather + * put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there. + */ +static inline unsigned long +vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return + /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) | + /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) | + /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask | + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits)); +} + +static inline unsigned long +vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + return + /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) | + /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) | + /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask | + vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits)); +} + +static void vmcs12_save_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + u32 idt_vectoring; + unsigned int nr; + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending && vcpu->arch.exception.reinject) { + nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) { + vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION; + } else + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION; + + if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) { + idt_vectoring |= VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code = + vcpu->arch.exception.error_code; + } + + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring; + } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) { + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = + INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR; + } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) { + nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr; + idt_vectoring = nr | VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) { + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR; + vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len = + vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; + } else + idt_vectoring |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = idt_vectoring; + } +} + +static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + + if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) && + vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) { + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + return -EBUSY; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0); + return 0; + } + + if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) { + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending || + vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) + return -EBUSY; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, + NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK, 0); + /* + * The NMI-triggered VM exit counts as injection: + * clear this one and block further NMIs. + */ + vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0; + vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true); + return 0; + } + + if ((kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || external_intr) && + nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) { + if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + return -EBUSY; + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +static u32 vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + ktime_t remaining = + hrtimer_get_remaining(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer); + u64 value; + + if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) <= 0) + return 0; + + value = ktime_to_ns(remaining) * vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz; + do_div(value, 1000000); + return value >> VMX_MISC_EMULATED_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE; +} + +/* + * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits + * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), + * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while + * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0 + * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason. + * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that + * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and + * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE, + * which already writes to vmcs12 directly. + */ +static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 exit_reason, u32 exit_intr_info, + unsigned long exit_qualification) +{ + /* update guest state fields: */ + vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12); + vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12); + + kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7); + vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP); + vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP); + vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); + + vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR); + vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); + vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); + vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); + vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); + + vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info = + vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); + vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions = + vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS); + if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED) + vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_HLT; + else + vmcs12->guest_activity_state = GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE; + + if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(vmcs12)) { + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & + VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER) + vmcs12->vmx_preemption_timer_value = + vmx_get_preemption_timer_value(vcpu); + hrtimer_cancel(&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.preemption_timer); + } + + /* + * In some cases (usually, nested EPT), L2 is allowed to change its + * own CR3 without exiting. If it has changed it, we must keep it. + * Of course, if L0 is using shadow page tables, GUEST_CR3 was defined + * by L0, not L1 or L2, so we mustn't unconditionally copy it to vmcs12. + * + * Additionally, restore L2's PDPTR to vmcs12. + */ + if (enable_ept) { + vmcs12->guest_cr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_CR3); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr0 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr1 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr2 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2); + vmcs12->guest_pdptr3 = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3); + } + + vmcs12->vm_entry_controls = + (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) | + (vm_entry_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); + + /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and + * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */ + vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL); + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT) + vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT); + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER) + vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer = vcpu->arch.efer; + vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS); + vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP); + vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP); + if (vmx_mpx_supported()) + vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs = vmcs_read64(GUEST_BNDCFGS); + + /* update exit information fields: */ + + vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason; + vmcs12->exit_qualification = exit_qualification; + + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = exit_intr_info; + if ((vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info & + (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) == + (INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)) + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = + vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = 0; + vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); + vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); + + if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) { + /* vm_entry_intr_info_field is cleared on exit. Emulate this + * instead of reading the real value. */ + vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; + + /* + * Transfer the event that L0 or L1 may wanted to inject into + * L2 to IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD. + */ + vmcs12_save_pending_event(vcpu, vmcs12); + } + + /* + * Drop what we picked up for L2 via vmx_complete_interrupts. It is + * preserved above and would only end up incorrectly in L1. + */ + vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); +} + +/* + * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to + * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified + * in vmcs12. + * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on + * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry + * Failures During or After Loading Guest State"). + * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01). + */ +static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + struct kvm_segment seg; + + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) + vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer; + else if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) + vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + else + vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer); + + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp); + kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip); + vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); + /* + * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't + * actually changed, because it depends on the current state of + * fpu_active (which may have changed). + * Note that vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above. + */ + vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0); + /* + * If we did fpu_activate()/fpu_deactivate() during L2's run, we need + * to apply the same changes to L1's vmcs. We just set cr0 correctly, + * but we also need to update cr0_guest_host_mask and exception_bitmap. + */ + update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = (vcpu->fpu_active ? X86_CR0_TS : 0); + vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); + + /* + * Note that CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01 + * (KVM doesn't change it)- no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask(); + */ + vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK); + kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4); + + nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu); + + kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); + + if (!enable_ept) + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault; + + if (enable_vpid) { + /* + * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent + * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving + * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1. + */ + vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu); + } + + + vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base); + vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base); + + /* If not VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, the L2 value propagates to L1. */ + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_BNDCFGS, 0); + + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat); + vcpu->arch.pat = vmcs12->host_ia32_pat; + } + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, + vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl); + + /* Set L1 segment info according to Intel SDM + 27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers */ + seg = (struct kvm_segment) { + .base = 0, + .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF, + .selector = vmcs12->host_cs_selector, + .type = 11, + .present = 1, + .s = 1, + .g = 1 + }; + if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) + seg.l = 1; + else + seg.db = 1; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_CS); + seg = (struct kvm_segment) { + .base = 0, + .limit = 0xFFFFFFFF, + .type = 3, + .present = 1, + .s = 1, + .db = 1, + .g = 1 + }; + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ds_selector; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_DS); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_es_selector; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_ES); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_ss_selector; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_SS); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_fs_selector; + seg.base = vmcs12->host_fs_base; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_FS); + seg.selector = vmcs12->host_gs_selector; + seg.base = vmcs12->host_gs_base; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_GS); + seg = (struct kvm_segment) { + .base = vmcs12->host_tr_base, + .limit = 0x67, + .selector = vmcs12->host_tr_selector, + .type = 11, + .present = 1 + }; + vmx_set_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR); + + kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, 0x400); + vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); +} + +/* + * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1 + * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if + * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode()) + */ +static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason, + u32 exit_intr_info, + unsigned long exit_qualification) +{ + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + int cpu; + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); + + /* trying to cancel vmlaunch/vmresume is a bug */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->nested.nested_run_pending); + + leave_guest_mode(vcpu); + prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason, exit_intr_info, + exit_qualification); + + if ((exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT) + && nested_exit_intr_ack_set(vcpu)) { + int irq = kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu); + WARN_ON(irq < 0); + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = irq | + INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; + } + + trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason, + vmcs12->exit_qualification, + vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field, + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info, + vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code, + KVM_ISA_VMX); + + cpu = get_cpu(); + vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01; + vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu); + vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); + vcpu->cpu = cpu; + put_cpu(); + + vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)); + vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS)); + vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); + + /* if no vmcs02 cache requested, remove the one we used */ + if (VMCS02_POOL_SIZE == 0) + nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmx->nested.current_vmptr); + + load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); + + /* Update TSC_OFFSET if TSC was changed while L2 ran */ + vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset); + + /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */ + vmx->host_rsp = 0; + + /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */ + if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { + nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); + vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0; + } + + /* + * Exiting from L2 to L1, we're now back to L1 which thinks it just + * finished a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the + * success or failure flag accordingly. + */ + if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { + vmx->fail = 0; + nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); + } else + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + vmx->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true; + + /* in case we halted in L2 */ + vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE; +} + +/* + * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on. + */ +static void vmx_leave_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, -1, 0, 0); + free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu)); +} + +/* + * L1's failure to enter L2 is a subset of a normal exit, as explained in + * 23.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state" (this also + * lists the acceptable exit-reason and exit-qualification parameters). + * It should only be called before L2 actually succeeded to run, and when + * vmcs01 is current (it doesn't leave_guest_mode() or switch vmcss). + */ +static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, + u32 reason, unsigned long qualification) +{ + load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); + vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY; + vmcs12->exit_qualification = qualification; + nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); + if (enable_shadow_vmcs) + to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.sync_shadow_vmcs = true; +} + +static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_instruction_info *info, + enum x86_intercept_stage stage) +{ + return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; +} + static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support, .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios, @@ -2573,7 +8785,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat, .hardware_enable = hardware_enable, .hardware_disable = hardware_disable, - .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses, + .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority, .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu, .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu, @@ -2582,96 +8794,244 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state, .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load, .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put, - .vcpu_decache = vmx_vcpu_decache, - .set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug, - .guest_debug_pre = kvm_guest_debug_pre, + .update_db_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap, .get_msr = vmx_get_msr, .set_msr = vmx_set_msr, .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base, .get_segment = vmx_get_segment, .set_segment = vmx_set_segment, + .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl, .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits, + .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits, + .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3, .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits, .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0, .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4, -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer, -#endif .get_idt = vmx_get_idt, .set_idt = vmx_set_idt, .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt, .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt, - .cache_regs = vcpu_load_rsp_rip, - .decache_regs = vcpu_put_rsp_rip, + .get_dr6 = vmx_get_dr6, + .set_dr6 = vmx_set_dr6, + .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7, + .sync_dirty_debug_regs = vmx_sync_dirty_debug_regs, + .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg, .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags, .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags, + .fpu_activate = vmx_fpu_activate, + .fpu_deactivate = vmx_fpu_deactivate, .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb, .run = vmx_vcpu_run, - .handle_exit = kvm_handle_exit, + .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit, .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction, + .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow, + .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow, .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall, - .get_irq = vmx_get_irq, .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq, + .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi, .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception, - .exception_injected = vmx_exception_injected, - .inject_pending_irq = vmx_intr_assist, - .inject_pending_vectors = do_interrupt_requests, + .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection, + .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed, + .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed, + .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask, + .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask, + .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window, + .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, + .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept, + .set_virtual_x2apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_x2apic_mode, + .vm_has_apicv = vmx_vm_has_apicv, + .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap, + .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update, + .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update, + .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr, + .deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt, .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr, + .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level, + .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask, + + .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info, + + .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level, + + .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update, + + .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported, + .invpcid_supported = vmx_invpcid_supported, + + .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid, + + .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit, + + .set_tsc_khz = vmx_set_tsc_khz, + .read_tsc_offset = vmx_read_tsc_offset, + .write_tsc_offset = vmx_write_tsc_offset, + .adjust_tsc_offset = vmx_adjust_tsc_offset, + .compute_tsc_offset = vmx_compute_tsc_offset, + .read_l1_tsc = vmx_read_l1_tsc, + + .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, + + .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept, + .handle_external_intr = vmx_handle_external_intr, + .mpx_supported = vmx_mpx_supported, + + .check_nested_events = vmx_check_nested_events, }; static int __init vmx_init(void) { - void *iova; - int r; + int r, i, msr; - vmx_io_bitmap_a = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM); + rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) + kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]); + + vmx_io_bitmap_a = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a) return -ENOMEM; - vmx_io_bitmap_b = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM); - if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) { - r = -ENOMEM; + r = -ENOMEM; + + vmx_io_bitmap_b = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) goto out; - } + + vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy) + goto out1; + + vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic = + (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic) + goto out2; + + vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode) + goto out3; + + vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic = + (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic) + goto out4; + vmx_vmread_bitmap = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_vmread_bitmap) + goto out5; + + vmx_vmwrite_bitmap = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vmx_vmwrite_bitmap) + goto out6; + + memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); /* * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down). */ - iova = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a); - memset(iova, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - clear_bit(0x80, iova); - kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a); + memset(vmx_io_bitmap_a, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + clear_bit(0x80, vmx_io_bitmap_a); + + memset(vmx_io_bitmap_b, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + + memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); + memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - iova = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b); - memset(iova, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - kunmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b); + set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */ - r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE); + r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), + __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE); if (r) - goto out1; + goto out7; + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC + rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, + crash_vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss); +#endif - if (bypass_guest_pf) - kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(~0xffeull, 0ull); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_FS_BASE, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, false); + vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, true); + + memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic, + vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, PAGE_SIZE); + memcpy(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic, + vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, PAGE_SIZE); + + if (enable_apicv) { + for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++) + vmx_disable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic(msr); + + /* According SDM, in x2apic mode, the whole id reg is used. + * But in KVM, it only use the highest eight bits. Need to + * intercept it */ + vmx_enable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic(0x802); + /* TMCCT */ + vmx_enable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic(0x839); + /* TPR */ + vmx_disable_intercept_msr_write_x2apic(0x808); + /* EOI */ + vmx_disable_intercept_msr_write_x2apic(0x80b); + /* SELF-IPI */ + vmx_disable_intercept_msr_write_x2apic(0x83f); + } + + if (enable_ept) { + kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(0ull, + (enable_ept_ad_bits) ? VMX_EPT_ACCESS_BIT : 0ull, + (enable_ept_ad_bits) ? VMX_EPT_DIRTY_BIT : 0ull, + 0ull, VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK); + ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(); + kvm_enable_tdp(); + } else + kvm_disable_tdp(); return 0; +out7: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_vmwrite_bitmap); +out6: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_vmread_bitmap); +out5: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic); +out4: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode); +out3: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic); +out2: + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy); out1: - __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b); out: - __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a); return r; } static void __exit vmx_exit(void) { - __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b); - __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_vmwrite_bitmap); + free_page((unsigned long)vmx_vmread_bitmap); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC + rcu_assign_pointer(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss, NULL); + synchronize_rcu(); +#endif kvm_exit(); } |