aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c595
1 files changed, 441 insertions, 154 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 0c40d8b7241..ea030319b32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
@@ -5,11 +7,11 @@
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
-#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
@@ -36,13 +38,244 @@ static int __read_mostly tsc_unstable;
erroneous rdtsc usage on !cpu_has_tsc processors */
static int __read_mostly tsc_disabled = -1;
-static int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
+static struct static_key __use_tsc = STATIC_KEY_INIT;
+
+int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
+
+/*
+ * Use a ring-buffer like data structure, where a writer advances the head by
+ * writing a new data entry and a reader advances the tail when it observes a
+ * new entry.
+ *
+ * Writers are made to wait on readers until there's space to write a new
+ * entry.
+ *
+ * This means that we can always use an {offset, mul} pair to compute a ns
+ * value that is 'roughly' in the right direction, even if we're writing a new
+ * {offset, mul} pair during the clock read.
+ *
+ * The down-side is that we can no longer guarantee strict monotonicity anymore
+ * (assuming the TSC was that to begin with), because while we compute the
+ * intersection point of the two clock slopes and make sure the time is
+ * continuous at the point of switching; we can no longer guarantee a reader is
+ * strictly before or after the switch point.
+ *
+ * It does mean a reader no longer needs to disable IRQs in order to avoid
+ * CPU-Freq updates messing with his times, and similarly an NMI reader will
+ * no longer run the risk of hitting half-written state.
+ */
+
+struct cyc2ns {
+ struct cyc2ns_data data[2]; /* 0 + 2*24 = 48 */
+ struct cyc2ns_data *head; /* 48 + 8 = 56 */
+ struct cyc2ns_data *tail; /* 56 + 8 = 64 */
+}; /* exactly fits one cacheline */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct cyc2ns, cyc2ns);
+
+struct cyc2ns_data *cyc2ns_read_begin(void)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns_data *head;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ head = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.head);
+ /*
+ * Ensure we observe the entry when we observe the pointer to it.
+ * matches the wmb from cyc2ns_write_end().
+ */
+ smp_read_barrier_depends();
+ head->__count++;
+ barrier();
+
+ return head;
+}
+
+void cyc2ns_read_end(struct cyc2ns_data *head)
+{
+ barrier();
+ /*
+ * If we're the outer most nested read; update the tail pointer
+ * when we're done. This notifies possible pending writers
+ * that we've observed the head pointer and that the other
+ * entry is now free.
+ */
+ if (!--head->__count) {
+ /*
+ * x86-TSO does not reorder writes with older reads;
+ * therefore once this write becomes visible to another
+ * cpu, we must be finished reading the cyc2ns_data.
+ *
+ * matches with cyc2ns_write_begin().
+ */
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.tail, head);
+ }
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Begin writing a new @data entry for @cpu.
+ *
+ * Assumes some sort of write side lock; currently 'provided' by the assumption
+ * that cpufreq will call its notifiers sequentially.
+ */
+static struct cyc2ns_data *cyc2ns_write_begin(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
+ struct cyc2ns_data *data = c2n->data;
+
+ if (data == c2n->head)
+ data++;
+
+ /* XXX send an IPI to @cpu in order to guarantee a read? */
+
+ /*
+ * When we observe the tail write from cyc2ns_read_end(),
+ * the cpu must be done with that entry and its safe
+ * to start writing to it.
+ */
+ while (c2n->tail == data)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static void cyc2ns_write_end(int cpu, struct cyc2ns_data *data)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the @data writes are visible before we publish the
+ * entry. Matches the data-depencency in cyc2ns_read_begin().
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+
+ ACCESS_ONCE(c2n->head) = data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accelerators for sched_clock()
+ * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
+ * basic equation:
+ * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
+ * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
+ * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
+ * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
+ *
+ * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
+ * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
+ * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
+ *
+ * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
+ * into a shift.
+ *
+ * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision, since
+ * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
+ * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
+ *
+ * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
+ */
+
+#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
+
+static void cyc2ns_data_init(struct cyc2ns_data *data)
+{
+ data->cyc2ns_mul = 0;
+ data->cyc2ns_shift = CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
+ data->cyc2ns_offset = 0;
+ data->__count = 0;
+}
+
+static void cyc2ns_init(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
+
+ cyc2ns_data_init(&c2n->data[0]);
+ cyc2ns_data_init(&c2n->data[1]);
+
+ c2n->head = c2n->data;
+ c2n->tail = c2n->data;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns_data *data, *tail;
+ unsigned long long ns;
+
+ /*
+ * See cyc2ns_read_*() for details; replicated in order to avoid
+ * an extra few instructions that came with the abstraction.
+ * Notable, it allows us to only do the __count and tail update
+ * dance when its actually needed.
+ */
+
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
+ data = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.head);
+ tail = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.tail);
+
+ if (likely(data == tail)) {
+ ns = data->cyc2ns_offset;
+ ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data->cyc2ns_mul, CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR);
+ } else {
+ data->__count++;
+
+ barrier();
+
+ ns = data->cyc2ns_offset;
+ ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data->cyc2ns_mul, CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR);
+
+ barrier();
+
+ if (!--data->__count)
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.tail, data);
+ }
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/* XXX surely we already have this someplace in the kernel?! */
+#define DIV_ROUND(n, d) (((n) + ((d) / 2)) / (d))
+
+static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long long tsc_now, ns_now;
+ struct cyc2ns_data *data;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
+
+ if (!cpu_khz)
+ goto done;
+
+ data = cyc2ns_write_begin(cpu);
+
+ rdtscll(tsc_now);
+ ns_now = cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
+
+ /*
+ * Compute a new multiplier as per the above comment and ensure our
+ * time function is continuous; see the comment near struct
+ * cyc2ns_data.
+ */
+ data->cyc2ns_mul = DIV_ROUND(NSEC_PER_MSEC << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR, cpu_khz);
+ data->cyc2ns_shift = CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
+ data->cyc2ns_offset = ns_now -
+ mul_u64_u32_shr(tsc_now, data->cyc2ns_mul, CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR);
+
+ cyc2ns_write_end(cpu, data);
+
+done:
+ sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
/*
* Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
*/
u64 native_sched_clock(void)
{
- u64 this_offset;
+ u64 tsc_now;
/*
* Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available:
@@ -52,16 +285,16 @@ u64 native_sched_clock(void)
* very important for it to be as fast as the platform
* can achieve it. )
*/
- if (unlikely(tsc_disabled)) {
+ if (!static_key_false(&__use_tsc)) {
/* No locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal: */
return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
}
/* read the Time Stamp Counter: */
- rdtscll(this_offset);
+ rdtscll(tsc_now);
/* return the value in ns */
- return __cycles_2_ns(this_offset);
+ return cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
}
/* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the
@@ -76,17 +309,28 @@ unsigned long long
sched_clock(void) __attribute__((alias("native_sched_clock")));
#endif
+unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
+{
+ return __native_read_tsc();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_read_tsc);
+
int check_tsc_unstable(void)
{
return tsc_unstable;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_tsc_unstable);
+int check_tsc_disabled(void)
+{
+ return tsc_disabled;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_tsc_disabled);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
int __init notsc_setup(char *str)
{
- printk(KERN_WARNING "notsc: Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, "
- "cannot disable TSC completely.\n");
+ pr_warn("Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, cannot disable TSC completely\n");
tsc_disabled = 1;
return 1;
}
@@ -179,11 +423,11 @@ static unsigned long calc_pmtimer_ref(u64 deltatsc, u64 pm1, u64 pm2)
}
#define CAL_MS 10
-#define CAL_LATCH (CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL_MS))
+#define CAL_LATCH (PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL_MS))
#define CAL_PIT_LOOPS 1000
#define CAL2_MS 50
-#define CAL2_LATCH (CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL2_MS))
+#define CAL2_LATCH (PIT_TICK_RATE / (1000 / CAL2_MS))
#define CAL2_PIT_LOOPS 5000
@@ -291,14 +535,15 @@ static inline int pit_verify_msb(unsigned char val)
static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val, u64 *tscp, unsigned long *deltap)
{
int count;
- u64 tsc = 0;
+ u64 tsc = 0, prev_tsc = 0;
for (count = 0; count < 50000; count++) {
if (!pit_verify_msb(val))
break;
+ prev_tsc = tsc;
tsc = get_cycles();
}
- *deltap = get_cycles() - tsc;
+ *deltap = get_cycles() - prev_tsc;
*tscp = tsc;
/*
@@ -312,9 +557,9 @@ static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val, u64 *tscp, unsigned long *de
* How many MSB values do we want to see? We aim for
* a maximum error rate of 500ppm (in practice the
* real error is much smaller), but refuse to spend
- * more than 25ms on it.
+ * more than 50ms on it.
*/
-#define MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS 25
+#define MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS 50
#define MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS (MAX_QUICK_PIT_MS * PIT_TICK_RATE / 1000 / 256)
static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
@@ -373,7 +618,7 @@ static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
goto success;
}
}
- printk("Fast TSC calibration failed\n");
+ pr_err("Fast TSC calibration failed\n");
return 0;
success:
@@ -384,18 +629,15 @@ success:
*
* As a result, we can depend on there not being
* any odd delays anywhere, and the TSC reads are
- * reliable (within the error). We also adjust the
- * delta to the middle of the error bars, just
- * because it looks nicer.
+ * reliable (within the error).
*
* kHz = ticks / time-in-seconds / 1000;
* kHz = (t2 - t1) / (I * 256 / PIT_TICK_RATE) / 1000
* kHz = ((t2 - t1) * PIT_TICK_RATE) / (I * 256 * 1000)
*/
- delta += (long)(d2 - d1)/2;
delta *= PIT_TICK_RATE;
do_div(delta, i*256*1000);
- printk("Fast TSC calibration using PIT\n");
+ pr_info("Fast TSC calibration using PIT\n");
return delta;
}
@@ -409,6 +651,13 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
unsigned long flags, latch, ms, fast_calibrate;
int hpet = is_hpet_enabled(), i, loopmin;
+ /* Calibrate TSC using MSR for Intel Atom SoCs */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ fast_calibrate = try_msr_calibrate_tsc();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ if (fast_calibrate)
+ return fast_calibrate;
+
local_irq_save(flags);
fast_calibrate = quick_pit_calibrate();
local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -427,7 +676,7 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
* the delta to the previous read. We keep track of the min
* and max values of that delta. The delta is mostly defined
* by the IO time of the PIT access, so we can detect when a
- * SMI/SMM disturbance happend between the two reads. If the
+ * SMI/SMM disturbance happened between the two reads. If the
* maximum time is significantly larger than the minimum time,
* then we discard the result and have another try.
*
@@ -464,7 +713,7 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
tsc_pit_min = min(tsc_pit_min, tsc_pit_khz);
/* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
- if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2)
+ if (ref1 == ref2)
continue;
/* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed by an SMI */
@@ -490,9 +739,8 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
* use the reference value, as it is more precise.
*/
if (delta >= 90 && delta <= 110) {
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "TSC: PIT calibration matches %s. %d loops\n",
- hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", i + 1);
+ pr_info("PIT calibration matches %s. %d loops\n",
+ hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", i + 1);
return tsc_ref_min;
}
@@ -514,38 +762,36 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
*/
if (tsc_pit_min == ULONG_MAX) {
/* PIT gave no useful value */
- printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: Unable to calibrate against PIT\n");
+ pr_warn("Unable to calibrate against PIT\n");
/* We don't have an alternative source, disable TSC */
if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2) {
- printk("TSC: No reference (HPET/PMTIMER) available\n");
+ pr_notice("No reference (HPET/PMTIMER) available\n");
return 0;
}
/* The alternative source failed as well, disable TSC */
if (tsc_ref_min == ULONG_MAX) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: HPET/PMTIMER calibration "
- "failed.\n");
+ pr_warn("HPET/PMTIMER calibration failed\n");
return 0;
}
/* Use the alternative source */
- printk(KERN_INFO "TSC: using %s reference calibration\n",
- hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER");
+ pr_info("using %s reference calibration\n",
+ hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER");
return tsc_ref_min;
}
/* We don't have an alternative source, use the PIT calibration value */
if (!hpet && !ref1 && !ref2) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "TSC: Using PIT calibration value\n");
+ pr_info("Using PIT calibration value\n");
return tsc_pit_min;
}
/* The alternative source failed, use the PIT calibration value */
if (tsc_ref_min == ULONG_MAX) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: HPET/PMTIMER calibration failed. "
- "Using PIT calibration\n");
+ pr_warn("HPET/PMTIMER calibration failed. Using PIT calibration.\n");
return tsc_pit_min;
}
@@ -554,9 +800,9 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
* the PIT value as we know that there are PMTIMERs around
* running at double speed. At least we let the user know:
*/
- printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC: PIT calibration deviates from %s: %lu %lu.\n",
- hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", tsc_pit_min, tsc_ref_min);
- printk(KERN_INFO "TSC: Using PIT calibration value\n");
+ pr_warn("PIT calibration deviates from %s: %lu %lu\n",
+ hpet ? "HPET" : "PMTIMER", tsc_pit_min, tsc_ref_min);
+ pr_info("Using PIT calibration value\n");
return tsc_pit_min;
}
@@ -582,59 +828,11 @@ int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
-/* Accelerators for sched_clock()
- * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
- * basic equation:
- * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
- * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
- * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
- * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
- *
- * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
- * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
- * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
- *
- * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
- * into a shift.
- *
- * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision, since
- * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
- * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
- *
- * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
- */
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cyc2ns);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long long, cyc2ns_offset);
-
-static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz, int cpu)
-{
- unsigned long long tsc_now, ns_now, *offset;
- unsigned long flags, *scale;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
-
- scale = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
- offset = &per_cpu(cyc2ns_offset, cpu);
-
- rdtscll(tsc_now);
- ns_now = __cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
-
- if (cpu_khz) {
- *scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
- *offset = ns_now - (tsc_now * *scale >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR);
- }
-
- sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
static unsigned long long cyc2ns_suspend;
-void save_sched_clock_state(void)
+void tsc_save_sched_clock_state(void)
{
- if (!sched_clock_stable)
+ if (!sched_clock_stable())
return;
cyc2ns_suspend = sched_clock();
@@ -648,22 +846,32 @@ void save_sched_clock_state(void)
* that sched_clock() continues from the point where it was left off during
* suspend.
*/
-void restore_sched_clock_state(void)
+void tsc_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
{
unsigned long long offset;
unsigned long flags;
int cpu;
- if (!sched_clock_stable)
+ if (!sched_clock_stable())
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
- __get_cpu_var(cyc2ns_offset) = 0;
+ /*
+ * We're comming out of suspend, there's no concurrency yet; don't
+ * bother being nice about the RCU stuff, just write to both
+ * data fields.
+ */
+
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.data[0].cyc2ns_offset, 0);
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.data[1].cyc2ns_offset, 0);
+
offset = cyc2ns_suspend - sched_clock();
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- per_cpu(cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ per_cpu(cyc2ns.data[0].cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
+ per_cpu(cyc2ns.data[1].cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
+ }
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
@@ -706,16 +914,15 @@ static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
}
if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
+ (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)) {
*lpj = cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
tsc_khz = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
- }
- set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->cpu);
+ set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->cpu);
+ }
return 0;
}
@@ -763,28 +970,10 @@ static cycle_t read_tsc(struct clocksource *cs)
ret : clocksource_tsc.cycle_last;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn vread_tsc(void)
-{
- cycle_t ret;
-
- /*
- * Surround the RDTSC by barriers, to make sure it's not
- * speculated to outside the seqlock critical section and
- * does not cause time warps:
- */
- rdtsc_barrier();
- ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();
- rdtsc_barrier();
-
- return ret >= __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last ?
- ret : __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
-}
-#endif
-
static void resume_tsc(struct clocksource *cs)
{
- clocksource_tsc.cycle_last = 0;
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3))
+ clocksource_tsc.cycle_last = 0;
}
static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
@@ -795,18 +984,16 @@ static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- .vread = vread_tsc,
-#endif
+ .archdata = { .vclock_mode = VCLOCK_TSC },
};
void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
{
if (!tsc_unstable) {
tsc_unstable = 1;
- sched_clock_stable = 0;
+ clear_sched_clock_stable();
disable_sched_clock_irqtime();
- printk(KERN_INFO "Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason);
+ pr_info("Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason);
/* Change only the rating, when not registered */
if (clocksource_tsc.mult)
clocksource_mark_unstable(&clocksource_tsc);
@@ -819,27 +1006,6 @@ void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
-static int __init dmi_mark_tsc_unstable(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
-{
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s detected: marking TSC unstable.\n",
- d->ident);
- tsc_unstable = 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* List of systems that have known TSC problems */
-static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_tsc_dmi_table[] = {
- {
- .callback = dmi_mark_tsc_unstable,
- .ident = "IBM Thinkpad 380XD",
- .matches = {
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "IBM"),
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "2635FA0"),
- },
- },
- {}
-};
-
static void __init check_system_tsc_reliable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MGEODE_LX
@@ -860,7 +1026,7 @@ static void __init check_system_tsc_reliable(void)
* Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
* over all CPUs.
*/
-__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
+int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
{
if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_unstable)
return 1;
@@ -872,6 +1038,9 @@ __cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
return 0;
+
+ if (tsc_clocksource_reliable)
+ return 0;
/*
* Intel systems are normally all synchronized.
* Exceptions must mark TSC as unstable:
@@ -879,14 +1048,92 @@ __cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
/* assume multi socket systems are not synchronized: */
if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
- tsc_unstable = 1;
+ return 1;
}
- return tsc_unstable;
+ return 0;
}
-static void __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
+
+static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(tsc_irqwork, tsc_refine_calibration_work);
+/**
+ * tsc_refine_calibration_work - Further refine tsc freq calibration
+ * @work - ignored.
+ *
+ * This functions uses delayed work over a period of a
+ * second to further refine the TSC freq value. Since this is
+ * timer based, instead of loop based, we don't block the boot
+ * process while this longer calibration is done.
+ *
+ * If there are any calibration anomalies (too many SMIs, etc),
+ * or the refined calibration is off by 1% of the fast early
+ * calibration, we throw out the new calibration and use the
+ * early calibration.
+ */
+static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
+ static u64 tsc_start = -1, ref_start;
+ static int hpet;
+ u64 tsc_stop, ref_stop, delta;
+ unsigned long freq;
+
+ /* Don't bother refining TSC on unstable systems */
+ if (check_tsc_unstable())
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Since the work is started early in boot, we may be
+ * delayed the first time we expire. So set the workqueue
+ * again once we know timers are working.
+ */
+ if (tsc_start == -1) {
+ /*
+ * Only set hpet once, to avoid mixing hardware
+ * if the hpet becomes enabled later.
+ */
+ hpet = is_hpet_enabled();
+ schedule_delayed_work(&tsc_irqwork, HZ);
+ tsc_start = tsc_read_refs(&ref_start, hpet);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ tsc_stop = tsc_read_refs(&ref_stop, hpet);
+
+ /* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
+ if (ref_start == ref_stop)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed by an SMI */
+ if (tsc_start == ULLONG_MAX || tsc_stop == ULLONG_MAX)
+ goto out;
+
+ delta = tsc_stop - tsc_start;
+ delta *= 1000000LL;
+ if (hpet)
+ freq = calc_hpet_ref(delta, ref_start, ref_stop);
+ else
+ freq = calc_pmtimer_ref(delta, ref_start, ref_stop);
+
+ /* Make sure we're within 1% */
+ if (abs(tsc_khz - freq) > tsc_khz/100)
+ goto out;
+
+ tsc_khz = freq;
+ pr_info("Refined TSC clocksource calibration: %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
+ (unsigned long)tsc_khz / 1000,
+ (unsigned long)tsc_khz % 1000);
+
+out:
+ clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc, tsc_khz);
+}
+
+
+static int __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
+{
+ if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_disabled > 0 || !tsc_khz)
+ return 0;
+
if (tsc_clocksource_reliable)
clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
/* lower the rating if we already know its unstable: */
@@ -894,8 +1141,27 @@ static void __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
}
- clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc, tsc_khz);
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3))
+ clocksource_tsc.flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP;
+
+ /*
+ * Trust the results of the earlier calibration on systems
+ * exporting a reliable TSC.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE)) {
+ clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc, tsc_khz);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ schedule_delayed_work(&tsc_irqwork, 0);
+ return 0;
}
+/*
+ * We use device_initcall here, to ensure we run after the hpet
+ * is fully initialized, which may occur at fs_initcall time.
+ */
+device_initcall(init_tsc_clocksource);
void __init tsc_init(void)
{
@@ -915,9 +1181,9 @@ void __init tsc_init(void)
return;
}
- printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n",
- (unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000,
- (unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000);
+ pr_info("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor\n",
+ (unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000,
+ (unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000);
/*
* Secondary CPUs do not run through tsc_init(), so set up
@@ -925,14 +1191,18 @@ void __init tsc_init(void)
* speed as the bootup CPU. (cpufreq notifiers will fix this
* up if their speed diverges)
*/
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ cyc2ns_init(cpu);
set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz, cpu);
+ }
if (tsc_disabled > 0)
return;
/* now allow native_sched_clock() to use rdtsc */
+
tsc_disabled = 0;
+ static_key_slow_inc(&__use_tsc);
if (!no_sched_irq_time)
enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
@@ -942,13 +1212,30 @@ void __init tsc_init(void)
lpj_fine = lpj;
use_tsc_delay();
- /* Check and install the TSC clocksource */
- dmi_check_system(bad_tsc_dmi_table);
if (unsynchronized_tsc())
mark_tsc_unstable("TSCs unsynchronized");
check_system_tsc_reliable();
- init_tsc_clocksource();
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * If we have a constant TSC and are using the TSC for the delay loop,
+ * we can skip clock calibration if another cpu in the same socket has already
+ * been calibrated. This assumes that CONSTANT_TSC applies to all
+ * cpus in the socket - this should be a safe assumption.
+ */
+unsigned long calibrate_delay_is_known(void)
+{
+ int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (!tsc_disabled && !cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i)
+ if (cpu_data(i).phys_proc_id == cpu_data(cpu).phys_proc_id)
+ return cpu_data(i).loops_per_jiffy;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif