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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c334
1 files changed, 267 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 930e5d48f56..ea030319b32 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
@@ -37,13 +38,244 @@ static int __read_mostly tsc_unstable;
erroneous rdtsc usage on !cpu_has_tsc processors */
static int __read_mostly tsc_disabled = -1;
+static struct static_key __use_tsc = STATIC_KEY_INIT;
+
int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
+
+/*
+ * Use a ring-buffer like data structure, where a writer advances the head by
+ * writing a new data entry and a reader advances the tail when it observes a
+ * new entry.
+ *
+ * Writers are made to wait on readers until there's space to write a new
+ * entry.
+ *
+ * This means that we can always use an {offset, mul} pair to compute a ns
+ * value that is 'roughly' in the right direction, even if we're writing a new
+ * {offset, mul} pair during the clock read.
+ *
+ * The down-side is that we can no longer guarantee strict monotonicity anymore
+ * (assuming the TSC was that to begin with), because while we compute the
+ * intersection point of the two clock slopes and make sure the time is
+ * continuous at the point of switching; we can no longer guarantee a reader is
+ * strictly before or after the switch point.
+ *
+ * It does mean a reader no longer needs to disable IRQs in order to avoid
+ * CPU-Freq updates messing with his times, and similarly an NMI reader will
+ * no longer run the risk of hitting half-written state.
+ */
+
+struct cyc2ns {
+ struct cyc2ns_data data[2]; /* 0 + 2*24 = 48 */
+ struct cyc2ns_data *head; /* 48 + 8 = 56 */
+ struct cyc2ns_data *tail; /* 56 + 8 = 64 */
+}; /* exactly fits one cacheline */
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct cyc2ns, cyc2ns);
+
+struct cyc2ns_data *cyc2ns_read_begin(void)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns_data *head;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ head = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.head);
+ /*
+ * Ensure we observe the entry when we observe the pointer to it.
+ * matches the wmb from cyc2ns_write_end().
+ */
+ smp_read_barrier_depends();
+ head->__count++;
+ barrier();
+
+ return head;
+}
+
+void cyc2ns_read_end(struct cyc2ns_data *head)
+{
+ barrier();
+ /*
+ * If we're the outer most nested read; update the tail pointer
+ * when we're done. This notifies possible pending writers
+ * that we've observed the head pointer and that the other
+ * entry is now free.
+ */
+ if (!--head->__count) {
+ /*
+ * x86-TSO does not reorder writes with older reads;
+ * therefore once this write becomes visible to another
+ * cpu, we must be finished reading the cyc2ns_data.
+ *
+ * matches with cyc2ns_write_begin().
+ */
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.tail, head);
+ }
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Begin writing a new @data entry for @cpu.
+ *
+ * Assumes some sort of write side lock; currently 'provided' by the assumption
+ * that cpufreq will call its notifiers sequentially.
+ */
+static struct cyc2ns_data *cyc2ns_write_begin(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
+ struct cyc2ns_data *data = c2n->data;
+
+ if (data == c2n->head)
+ data++;
+
+ /* XXX send an IPI to @cpu in order to guarantee a read? */
+
+ /*
+ * When we observe the tail write from cyc2ns_read_end(),
+ * the cpu must be done with that entry and its safe
+ * to start writing to it.
+ */
+ while (c2n->tail == data)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static void cyc2ns_write_end(int cpu, struct cyc2ns_data *data)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the @data writes are visible before we publish the
+ * entry. Matches the data-depencency in cyc2ns_read_begin().
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+
+ ACCESS_ONCE(c2n->head) = data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accelerators for sched_clock()
+ * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
+ * basic equation:
+ * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
+ * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
+ * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
+ * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
+ *
+ * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
+ * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
+ * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
+ *
+ * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
+ * into a shift.
+ *
+ * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision, since
+ * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
+ * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
+ *
+ * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
+ */
+
+#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
+
+static void cyc2ns_data_init(struct cyc2ns_data *data)
+{
+ data->cyc2ns_mul = 0;
+ data->cyc2ns_shift = CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
+ data->cyc2ns_offset = 0;
+ data->__count = 0;
+}
+
+static void cyc2ns_init(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
+
+ cyc2ns_data_init(&c2n->data[0]);
+ cyc2ns_data_init(&c2n->data[1]);
+
+ c2n->head = c2n->data;
+ c2n->tail = c2n->data;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
+{
+ struct cyc2ns_data *data, *tail;
+ unsigned long long ns;
+
+ /*
+ * See cyc2ns_read_*() for details; replicated in order to avoid
+ * an extra few instructions that came with the abstraction.
+ * Notable, it allows us to only do the __count and tail update
+ * dance when its actually needed.
+ */
+
+ preempt_disable_notrace();
+ data = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.head);
+ tail = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.tail);
+
+ if (likely(data == tail)) {
+ ns = data->cyc2ns_offset;
+ ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data->cyc2ns_mul, CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR);
+ } else {
+ data->__count++;
+
+ barrier();
+
+ ns = data->cyc2ns_offset;
+ ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data->cyc2ns_mul, CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR);
+
+ barrier();
+
+ if (!--data->__count)
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.tail, data);
+ }
+ preempt_enable_notrace();
+
+ return ns;
+}
+
+/* XXX surely we already have this someplace in the kernel?! */
+#define DIV_ROUND(n, d) (((n) + ((d) / 2)) / (d))
+
+static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long long tsc_now, ns_now;
+ struct cyc2ns_data *data;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
+
+ if (!cpu_khz)
+ goto done;
+
+ data = cyc2ns_write_begin(cpu);
+
+ rdtscll(tsc_now);
+ ns_now = cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
+
+ /*
+ * Compute a new multiplier as per the above comment and ensure our
+ * time function is continuous; see the comment near struct
+ * cyc2ns_data.
+ */
+ data->cyc2ns_mul = DIV_ROUND(NSEC_PER_MSEC << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR, cpu_khz);
+ data->cyc2ns_shift = CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR;
+ data->cyc2ns_offset = ns_now -
+ mul_u64_u32_shr(tsc_now, data->cyc2ns_mul, CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR);
+
+ cyc2ns_write_end(cpu, data);
+
+done:
+ sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
/*
* Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
*/
u64 native_sched_clock(void)
{
- u64 this_offset;
+ u64 tsc_now;
/*
* Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available:
@@ -53,16 +285,16 @@ u64 native_sched_clock(void)
* very important for it to be as fast as the platform
* can achieve it. )
*/
- if (unlikely(tsc_disabled)) {
+ if (!static_key_false(&__use_tsc)) {
/* No locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal: */
return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
}
/* read the Time Stamp Counter: */
- rdtscll(this_offset);
+ rdtscll(tsc_now);
/* return the value in ns */
- return __cycles_2_ns(this_offset);
+ return cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
}
/* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the
@@ -419,6 +651,13 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
unsigned long flags, latch, ms, fast_calibrate;
int hpet = is_hpet_enabled(), i, loopmin;
+ /* Calibrate TSC using MSR for Intel Atom SoCs */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ fast_calibrate = try_msr_calibrate_tsc();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ if (fast_calibrate)
+ return fast_calibrate;
+
local_irq_save(flags);
fast_calibrate = quick_pit_calibrate();
local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -589,61 +828,11 @@ int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
-/* Accelerators for sched_clock()
- * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
- * basic equation:
- * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
- * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
- * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
- * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
- *
- * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
- * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
- * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
- *
- * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
- * into a shift.
- *
- * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better precision, since
- * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
- * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
- *
- * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
- */
-
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cyc2ns);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long long, cyc2ns_offset);
-
-static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz, int cpu)
-{
- unsigned long long tsc_now, ns_now, *offset;
- unsigned long flags, *scale;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
-
- scale = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
- offset = &per_cpu(cyc2ns_offset, cpu);
-
- rdtscll(tsc_now);
- ns_now = __cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
-
- if (cpu_khz) {
- *scale = ((NSEC_PER_MSEC << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR) +
- cpu_khz / 2) / cpu_khz;
- *offset = ns_now - mult_frac(tsc_now, *scale,
- (1UL << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR));
- }
-
- sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
static unsigned long long cyc2ns_suspend;
void tsc_save_sched_clock_state(void)
{
- if (!sched_clock_stable)
+ if (!sched_clock_stable())
return;
cyc2ns_suspend = sched_clock();
@@ -663,16 +852,26 @@ void tsc_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
unsigned long flags;
int cpu;
- if (!sched_clock_stable)
+ if (!sched_clock_stable())
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
- __this_cpu_write(cyc2ns_offset, 0);
+ /*
+ * We're comming out of suspend, there's no concurrency yet; don't
+ * bother being nice about the RCU stuff, just write to both
+ * data fields.
+ */
+
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.data[0].cyc2ns_offset, 0);
+ this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.data[1].cyc2ns_offset, 0);
+
offset = cyc2ns_suspend - sched_clock();
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- per_cpu(cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ per_cpu(cyc2ns.data[0].cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
+ per_cpu(cyc2ns.data[1].cyc2ns_offset, cpu) = offset;
+ }
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
@@ -715,16 +914,15 @@ static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
}
if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
- (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
+ (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)) {
*lpj = cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
tsc_khz = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
- }
- set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->cpu);
+ set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->cpu);
+ }
return 0;
}
@@ -786,16 +984,14 @@ static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
.archdata = { .vclock_mode = VCLOCK_TSC },
-#endif
};
void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
{
if (!tsc_unstable) {
tsc_unstable = 1;
- sched_clock_stable = 0;
+ clear_sched_clock_stable();
disable_sched_clock_irqtime();
pr_info("Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason);
/* Change only the rating, when not registered */
@@ -995,14 +1191,18 @@ void __init tsc_init(void)
* speed as the bootup CPU. (cpufreq notifiers will fix this
* up if their speed diverges)
*/
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ cyc2ns_init(cpu);
set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz, cpu);
+ }
if (tsc_disabled > 0)
return;
/* now allow native_sched_clock() to use rdtsc */
+
tsc_disabled = 0;
+ static_key_slow_inc(&__use_tsc);
if (!no_sched_irq_time)
enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2025-11-04 01:20:33 +0000