diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 393 |
1 files changed, 142 insertions, 251 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index b751a41392b..ca5b02d405c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.. */ -#include <stdarg.h> - -#include <linux/stackprotector.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/sched.h> @@ -28,25 +25,21 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/user.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> -#include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/kdebug.h> -#include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> -#include <linux/dmi.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> -#include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/prctl.h> #include <asm/desc.h> @@ -54,112 +47,12 @@ #include <asm/ia32.h> #include <asm/idle.h> #include <asm/syscalls.h> -#include <asm/ds.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/switch_to.h> asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void); -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); - -DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, old_rsp); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle); - -unsigned long kernel_thread_flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED; - -static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier); - -void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n) -{ - atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register); - -void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n) -{ - atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister); - -void enter_idle(void) -{ - percpu_write(is_idle, 1); - atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL); -} - -static void __exit_idle(void) -{ - if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0) - return; - atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL); -} - -/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */ -void exit_idle(void) -{ - /* idle loop has pid 0 */ - if (current->pid) - return; - __exit_idle(); -} - -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP -static inline void play_dead(void) -{ - BUG(); -} -#endif - -/* - * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be - * done, so just try to conserve power and have a - * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for - * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule) - */ -void cpu_idle(void) -{ - current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; - - /* - * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the stack canary up - * for us. CPU0 already has it initialized but no harm in - * doing it again. This is a good place for updating it, as - * we wont ever return from this function (so the invalid - * canaries already on the stack wont ever trigger). - */ - boot_init_stack_canary(); - - /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */ - while (1) { - tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1); - while (!need_resched()) { - - rmb(); - - if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) - play_dead(); - /* - * Idle routines should keep interrupts disabled - * from here on, until they go to idle. - * Otherwise, idle callbacks can misfire. - */ - local_irq_disable(); - enter_idle(); - /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */ - stop_critical_timings(); - pm_idle(); - start_critical_timings(); - /* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle - has already called exit_idle. But some idle - loops can be woken up without interrupt. */ - __exit_idle(); - } - - tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(); - preempt_enable_no_resched(); - schedule(); - preempt_disable(); - } -} +__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, old_rsp); /* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) @@ -168,31 +61,20 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7; unsigned int fsindex, gsindex; unsigned int ds, cs, es; - const char *board; - - printk("\n"); - print_modules(); - board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME); - if (!board) - board = ""; - printk(KERN_INFO "Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s %s\n", - current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(), - init_utsname()->release, - (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), - init_utsname()->version, board); - printk(KERN_INFO "RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip); - printk_address(regs->ip, 1); - printk(KERN_INFO "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss, + + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip); + printk_address(regs->ip); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss, regs->sp, regs->flags); - printk(KERN_INFO "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n", regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx); - printk(KERN_INFO "RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n", regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di); - printk(KERN_INFO "RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n", regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9); - printk(KERN_INFO "R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n", regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12); - printk(KERN_INFO "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n", regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15); asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds)); @@ -213,38 +95,38 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) cr3 = read_cr3(); cr4 = read_cr4(); - printk(KERN_INFO "FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n", fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs); - printk(KERN_INFO "CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, es, cr0); - printk(KERN_INFO "CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, cr4); get_debugreg(d0, 0); get_debugreg(d1, 1); get_debugreg(d2, 2); - printk(KERN_INFO "DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2); get_debugreg(d3, 3); get_debugreg(d6, 6); get_debugreg(d7, 7); - printk(KERN_INFO "DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7); -} -void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d:", smp_processor_id()); - __show_regs(regs, 1); - show_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)(regs + 1), regs->bp); + /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ + if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400)) + return; + + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7); + } void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) { if (dead_task->mm) { if (dead_task->mm->context.size) { - printk("WARNING: dead process %8s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n", - dead_task->comm, - dead_task->mm->context.ldt, - dead_task->mm->context.size); + pr_warn("WARNING: dead process %s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n", + dead_task->comm, + dead_task->mm->context.ldt, + dead_task->mm->context.size); BUG(); } } @@ -269,54 +151,57 @@ static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls) return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]); } -/* - * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy - * the current task into it. - */ -void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - unlazy_fpu(tsk); -} - int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, - unsigned long unused, - struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs) + unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p) { int err; struct pt_regs *childregs; struct task_struct *me = current; - childregs = ((struct pt_regs *) - (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p))) - 1; - *childregs = *regs; - - childregs->ax = 0; - childregs->sp = sp; - if (sp == ~0UL) - childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs; - + p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE; + childregs = task_pt_regs(p); p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs; - p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1); p->thread.usersp = me->thread.usersp; - set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK); - - p->thread.fs = me->thread.fs; - p->thread.gs = me->thread.gs; + p->thread.fpu_counter = 0; + p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; savesegment(gs, p->thread.gsindex); + p->thread.gs = p->thread.gsindex ? 0 : me->thread.gs; savesegment(fs, p->thread.fsindex); + p->thread.fs = p->thread.fsindex ? 0 : me->thread.fs; savesegment(es, p->thread.es); savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds); + memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps)); + + if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { + /* kernel thread */ + memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs; + childregs->ss = __KERNEL_DS; + childregs->bx = sp; /* function */ + childregs->bp = arg; + childregs->orig_ax = -1; + childregs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl(); + childregs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + return 0; + } + *childregs = *current_pt_regs(); + + childregs->ax = 0; + if (sp) + childregs->sp = sp; + + err = -ENOMEM; + memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps)); if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) { - p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL); + p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, + IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL); if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) { p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0; return -ENOMEM; } - memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, - IO_BITMAP_BYTES); set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP); } @@ -334,41 +219,50 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, if (err) goto out; } - - ds_copy_thread(p, me); - - clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR); - p->thread.debugctlmsr = 0; - err = 0; out: if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) { kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr); p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0; } + return err; } -void -start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp) +static void +start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, + unsigned long new_sp, + unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds) { loadsegment(fs, 0); - loadsegment(es, 0); - loadsegment(ds, 0); + loadsegment(es, _ds); + loadsegment(ds, _ds); load_gs_index(0); + current->thread.usersp = new_sp; regs->ip = new_ip; regs->sp = new_sp; - percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp); - regs->cs = __USER_CS; - regs->ss = __USER_DS; - regs->flags = 0x200; - set_fs(USER_DS); - /* - * Free the old FP and other extended state - */ - free_thread_xstate(current); + this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp); + regs->cs = _cs; + regs->ss = _ss; + regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread); + +void +start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp) +{ + start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp, + __USER_CS, __USER_DS, 0); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION +void start_thread_ia32(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp) +{ + start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp, + test_thread_flag(TIF_X32) + ? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS, + __USER_DS, __USER_DS); +} +#endif /* * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y. @@ -380,7 +274,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread); * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead. * Function graph tracer not supported too. */ -__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct * +__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread; @@ -388,10 +282,9 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); unsigned fsindex, gsindex; + fpu_switch_t fpu; - /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */ - if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5) - prefetch(next->xstate); + fpu = switch_fpu_prepare(prev_p, next_p, cpu); /* * Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer: @@ -428,7 +321,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up * to date. */ - arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode(); + arch_end_context_switch(next_p); /* * Switch FS and GS. @@ -461,17 +354,24 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs); prev->gsindex = gsindex; - /* Must be after DS reload */ - unlazy_fpu(prev_p); + switch_fpu_finish(next_p, fpu); /* * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts. */ - prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp); - percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp); - percpu_write(current_task, next_p); + prev->usersp = this_cpu_read(old_rsp); + this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp); + this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p); - percpu_write(kernel_stack, + /* + * If it were not for PREEMPT_ACTIVE we could guarantee that the + * preempt_count of all tasks was equal here and this would not be + * needed. + */ + task_thread_info(prev_p)->saved_preempt_count = this_cpu_read(__preempt_count); + this_cpu_write(__preempt_count, task_thread_info(next_p)->saved_preempt_count); + + this_cpu_write(kernel_stack, (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) + THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET); @@ -482,43 +382,21 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV)) __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss); - /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full - * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the - * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now - * - * tsk_used_math() checks prevent calling math_state_restore(), - * which can sleep in the case of !tsk_used_math() - */ - if (tsk_used_math(next_p) && next_p->fpu_counter > 5) - math_state_restore(); return prev_p; } -/* - * sys_execve() executes a new program. - */ -asmlinkage -long sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv, - char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - long error; - char *filename; - - filename = getname(name); - error = PTR_ERR(filename); - if (IS_ERR(filename)) - return error; - error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs); - putname(filename); - return error; -} - void set_personality_64bit(void) { /* inherit personality from parent */ /* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */ clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); + clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32); + clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32); + + /* Ensure the corresponding mm is not marked. */ + if (current->mm) + current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 0; /* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits. But 64bit processes have always behaved this way, @@ -527,14 +405,34 @@ void set_personality_64bit(void) current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC; } -asmlinkage long -sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp, - void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs) +void set_personality_ia32(bool x32) { - if (!newsp) - newsp = regs->sp; - return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid); + /* inherit personality from parent */ + + /* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */ + set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32); + + /* Mark the associated mm as containing 32-bit tasks. */ + if (x32) { + clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); + set_thread_flag(TIF_X32); + if (current->mm) + current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_X32; + current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC; + /* is_compat_task() uses the presence of the x32 + syscall bit flag to determine compat status */ + current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT; + } else { + set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32); + clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32); + if (current->mm) + current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_IA32; + current->personality |= force_personality32; + /* Prepare the first "return" to user space */ + current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT; + } } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_personality_ia32); unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) { @@ -586,7 +484,7 @@ long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr) task->thread.gs = addr; if (doit) { load_gs_index(0); - ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr); + ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr); } } put_cpu(); @@ -614,7 +512,7 @@ long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr) /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse __switch_to */ loadsegment(fs, 0); - ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, addr); + ret = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_FS_BASE, addr); } } put_cpu(); @@ -660,15 +558,8 @@ long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr) return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr); } -unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) -{ - if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() % 8192; - return sp & ~0xf; -} - -unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) +unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task) { - unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000; - return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk; + return (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_IA32)) ? + (task_pt_regs(task)->sp) : ((task)->thread.usersp); } |
