diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 542 |
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 455 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 3b7a1ddcc0b..7bc86bbe748 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.. */ -#include <stdarg.h> - #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/sched.h> @@ -24,27 +22,25 @@ #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/user.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> -#include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> -#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> -#include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/personality.h> -#include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> -#include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> -#include <asm/system.h> -#include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/ldt.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION #include <asm/math_emu.h> @@ -54,15 +50,13 @@ #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> -#include <asm/kdebug.h> +#include <asm/idle.h> +#include <asm/syscalls.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/switch_to.h> asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork"); - -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); - -DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number); -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number); +asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void) __asm__("ret_from_kernel_thread"); /* * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. @@ -72,88 +66,7 @@ unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk) return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp)[3]; } -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -#include <asm/nmi.h> - -static void cpu_exit_clear(void) -{ - int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - - idle_task_exit(); - - cpu_uninit(); - irq_ctx_exit(cpu); - - cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map); - cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callin_map); - - numa_remove_cpu(cpu); -} - -/* We don't actually take CPU down, just spin without interrupts. */ -static inline void play_dead(void) -{ - /* This must be done before dead CPU ack */ - cpu_exit_clear(); - mb(); - /* Ack it */ - __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD; - - /* - * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu - */ - local_irq_disable(); - /* mask all interrupts, flush any and all caches, and halt */ - wbinvd_halt(); -} -#else -static inline void play_dead(void) -{ - BUG(); -} -#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ - -/* - * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be - * done, so just try to conserve power and have a - * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for - * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule) - */ -void cpu_idle(void) -{ - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - - current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; - - /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */ - while (1) { - tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1); - while (!need_resched()) { - - check_pgt_cache(); - rmb(); - - if (rcu_pending(cpu)) - rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, 0); - - if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) - play_dead(); - - local_irq_disable(); - __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies; - /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */ - stop_critical_timings(); - pm_idle(); - start_critical_timings(); - } - tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(); - preempt_enable_no_resched(); - schedule(); - preempt_disable(); - } -} - -void __show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) +void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) { unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L; unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7; @@ -163,30 +76,23 @@ void __show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) if (user_mode_vm(regs)) { sp = regs->sp; ss = regs->ss & 0xffff; - savesegment(gs, gs); + gs = get_user_gs(regs); } else { - sp = (unsigned long) (®s->sp); + sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs); savesegment(ss, ss); savesegment(gs, gs); } - printk("\n"); - printk("Pid: %d, comm: %s %s (%s %.*s)\n", - task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, - print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release, - (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), - init_utsname()->version); - - printk("EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] EFLAGS: %08lx CPU: %d\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] EFLAGS: %08lx CPU: %d\n", (u16)regs->cs, regs->ip, regs->flags, smp_processor_id()); print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->ip); - printk("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n", regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx, regs->dx); - printk("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx ESP: %08lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx ESP: %08lx\n", regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, sp); - printk(" DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x GS: %04x SS: %04x\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT " DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x GS: %04x SS: %04x\n", (u16)regs->ds, (u16)regs->es, (u16)regs->fs, gs, ss); if (!all) @@ -196,105 +102,25 @@ void __show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) cr2 = read_cr2(); cr3 = read_cr3(); cr4 = read_cr4_safe(); - printk("CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4); get_debugreg(d0, 0); get_debugreg(d1, 1); get_debugreg(d2, 2); get_debugreg(d3, 3); - printk("DR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n", - d0, d1, d2, d3); - get_debugreg(d6, 6); get_debugreg(d7, 7); - printk("DR6: %08lx DR7: %08lx\n", - d6, d7); -} - -void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - __show_registers(regs, 1); - show_trace(NULL, regs, ®s->sp, regs->bp); -} - -/* - * This gets run with %bx containing the - * function to call, and %dx containing - * the "args". - */ -extern void kernel_thread_helper(void); -/* - * Create a kernel thread - */ -int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags) -{ - struct pt_regs regs; - - memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); - - regs.bx = (unsigned long) fn; - regs.dx = (unsigned long) arg; - - regs.ds = __USER_DS; - regs.es = __USER_DS; - regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU; - regs.orig_ax = -1; - regs.ip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper; - regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl(); - regs.flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | 0x2; - - /* Ok, create the new process.. */ - return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread); - -/* - * Free current thread data structures etc.. - */ -void exit_thread(void) -{ - /* The process may have allocated an io port bitmap... nuke it. */ - if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))) { - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread; - int cpu = get_cpu(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); - - kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr); - t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; - clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP); - /* - * Careful, clear this in the TSS too: - */ - memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, tss->io_bitmap_max); - t->io_bitmap_max = 0; - tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL; - tss->io_bitmap_max = 0; - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; - put_cpu(); - } -} + /* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */ + if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) && + (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400)) + return; -void flush_thread(void) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - - tsk->thread.debugreg0 = 0; - tsk->thread.debugreg1 = 0; - tsk->thread.debugreg2 = 0; - tsk->thread.debugreg3 = 0; - tsk->thread.debugreg6 = 0; - tsk->thread.debugreg7 = 0; - memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array)); - clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG); - /* - * Forget coprocessor state.. - */ - tsk->fpu_counter = 0; - clear_fpu(tsk); - clear_used_math(); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n", + d0, d1, d2, d3); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "DR6: %08lx DR7: %08lx\n", + d6, d7); } void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) @@ -303,36 +129,49 @@ void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) release_vm86_irqs(dead_task); } -/* - * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy - * the current task into it. - */ -void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk) +int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, + unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p) { - unlazy_fpu(tsk); -} - -int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, - unsigned long unused, - struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs) -{ - struct pt_regs * childregs; + struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p); struct task_struct *tsk; int err; - childregs = task_pt_regs(p); - *childregs = *regs; - childregs->ax = 0; - childregs->sp = sp; - p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs; p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1); - p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; + if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { + /* kernel thread */ + memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread; + task_user_gs(p) = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY; + childregs->ds = __USER_DS; + childregs->es = __USER_DS; + childregs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU; + childregs->bx = sp; /* function */ + childregs->bp = arg; + childregs->orig_ax = -1; + childregs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl(); + childregs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + p->thread.fpu_counter = 0; + p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; + memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps)); + return 0; + } + *childregs = *current_pt_regs(); + childregs->ax = 0; + if (sp) + childregs->sp = sp; - savesegment(gs, p->thread.gs); + p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; + task_user_gs(p) = get_user_gs(current_pt_regs()); + p->thread.fpu_counter = 0; + p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; tsk = current; + err = -ENOMEM; + + memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps)); + if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) { p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -362,162 +201,26 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp) { - __asm__("movl %0, %%gs" :: "r"(0)); + set_user_gs(regs, 0); regs->fs = 0; - set_fs(USER_DS); regs->ds = __USER_DS; regs->es = __USER_DS; regs->ss = __USER_DS; regs->cs = __USER_CS; regs->ip = new_ip; regs->sp = new_sp; + regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF; /* - * Free the old FP and other extended state + * force it to the iret return path by making it look as if there was + * some work pending. */ - free_thread_xstate(current); + set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread); -static void hard_disable_TSC(void) -{ - write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD); -} - -void disable_TSC(void) -{ - preempt_disable(); - if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC)) - /* - * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with - * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context. - */ - hard_disable_TSC(); - preempt_enable(); -} - -static void hard_enable_TSC(void) -{ - write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD); -} - -static void enable_TSC(void) -{ - preempt_disable(); - if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC)) - /* - * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with - * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context. - */ - hard_enable_TSC(); - preempt_enable(); -} - -int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr) -{ - unsigned int val; - - if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC)) - val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV; - else - val = PR_TSC_ENABLE; - - return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr); -} - -int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val) -{ - if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) - disable_TSC(); - else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE) - enable_TSC(); - else - return -EINVAL; - - return 0; -} - -static noinline void -__switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, - struct tss_struct *tss) -{ - struct thread_struct *prev, *next; - unsigned long debugctl; - - prev = &prev_p->thread; - next = &next_p->thread; - - debugctl = prev->debugctlmsr; - if (next->ds_area_msr != prev->ds_area_msr) { - /* we clear debugctl to make sure DS - * is not in use when we change it */ - debugctl = 0; - update_debugctlmsr(0); - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, next->ds_area_msr, 0); - } - - if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl) - update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr); - - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) { - set_debugreg(next->debugreg0, 0); - set_debugreg(next->debugreg1, 1); - set_debugreg(next->debugreg2, 2); - set_debugreg(next->debugreg3, 3); - /* no 4 and 5 */ - set_debugreg(next->debugreg6, 6); - set_debugreg(next->debugreg7, 7); - } - - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^ - test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) { - /* prev and next are different */ - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) - hard_disable_TSC(); - else - hard_enable_TSC(); - } - -#ifdef X86_BTS - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) - ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS); - - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)) - ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES); -#endif - - - if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) { - /* - * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache - * the previous bitmap owner and the IO bitmap contents: - */ - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; - return; - } - - if (likely(next == tss->io_bitmap_owner)) { - /* - * Previous owner of the bitmap (hence the bitmap content) - * matches the next task, we dont have to do anything but - * to set a valid offset in the TSS: - */ - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; - return; - } - /* - * Lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. We set an invalid offset here - * and we let the task to get a GPF in case an I/O instruction - * is performed. The handler of the GPF will verify that the - * faulting task has a valid I/O bitmap and, it true, does the - * real copy and restart the instruction. This will save us - * redundant copies when the currently switched task does not - * perform any I/O during its timeslice. - */ - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY; -} /* - * switch_to(x,yn) should switch tasks from x to y. + * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y. * * We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time * (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to @@ -543,21 +246,18 @@ __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S, * for example. */ -struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) +__visible __notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct * +__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread, *next = &next_p->thread; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); + fpu_switch_t fpu; /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */ - __unlazy_fpu(prev_p); - - - /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */ - if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5) - prefetch(next->xstate); + fpu = switch_fpu_prepare(prev_p, next_p, cpu); /* * Reload esp0. @@ -574,7 +274,7 @@ struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct * used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or if the kernel is * running inside of a hypervisor layer. */ - savesegment(gs, prev->gs); + lazy_save_gs(prev->gs); /* * Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor. @@ -591,6 +291,14 @@ struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct set_iopl_mask(next->iopl); /* + * If it were not for PREEMPT_ACTIVE we could guarantee that the + * preempt_count of all tasks was equal here and this would not be + * needed. + */ + task_thread_info(prev_p)->saved_preempt_count = this_cpu_read(__preempt_count); + this_cpu_write(__preempt_count, task_thread_info(next_p)->saved_preempt_count); + + /* * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps */ if (unlikely(task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV || @@ -604,87 +312,23 @@ struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up * to date. */ - arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode(); - - /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full - * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the - * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now - * - * tsk_used_math() checks prevent calling math_state_restore(), - * which can sleep in the case of !tsk_used_math() - */ - if (tsk_used_math(next_p) && next_p->fpu_counter > 5) - math_state_restore(); + arch_end_context_switch(next_p); + + this_cpu_write(kernel_stack, + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) + + THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET); /* * Restore %gs if needed (which is common) */ if (prev->gs | next->gs) - loadsegment(gs, next->gs); + lazy_load_gs(next->gs); - x86_write_percpu(current_task, next_p); + switch_fpu_finish(next_p, fpu); - return prev_p; -} + this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p); -asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs) -{ - return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.sp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL); -} - -asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs) -{ - unsigned long clone_flags; - unsigned long newsp; - int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr; - - clone_flags = regs.bx; - newsp = regs.cx; - parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.dx; - child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.di; - if (!newsp) - newsp = regs.sp; - return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr); -} - -/* - * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it - * could equally well be done in user mode. - * - * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure. - * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if - * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you - * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all - * the information you need. - */ -asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs) -{ - return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs.sp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL); -} - -/* - * sys_execve() executes a new program. - */ -asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs) -{ - int error; - char * filename; - - filename = getname((char __user *) regs.bx); - error = PTR_ERR(filename); - if (IS_ERR(filename)) - goto out; - error = do_execve(filename, - (char __user * __user *) regs.cx, - (char __user * __user *) regs.dx, - ®s); - if (error == 0) { - /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */ - set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET); - } - putname(filename); -out: - return error; + return prev_p; } #define top_esp (THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long)) @@ -714,15 +358,3 @@ unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) return 0; } -unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) -{ - if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) - sp -= get_random_int() % 8192; - return sp & ~0xf; -} - -unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000; - return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk; -} |
