diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/process.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 501 |
1 files changed, 395 insertions, 106 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index ba370dc8685..4505e2a950d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -1,40 +1,90 @@ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/pm.h> +#include <linux/clockchips.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/utsname.h> +#include <linux/stackprotector.h> +#include <linux/tick.h> +#include <linux/cpuidle.h> +#include <trace/events/power.h> +#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/syscalls.h> +#include <asm/idle.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> + +/* + * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux, + * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned + * so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned + * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them + * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong. + */ +__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss) = INIT_TSS; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle); +static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier); + +void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n) +{ + atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register); + +void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n) +{ + atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister); +#endif struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep); +/* + * this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the + * current task into the new thread. + */ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) { + int ret; + *dst = *src; - if (src->thread.xstate) { - dst->thread.xstate = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!dst->thread.xstate) - return -ENOMEM; - WARN_ON((unsigned long)dst->thread.xstate & 15); - memcpy(dst->thread.xstate, src->thread.xstate, xstate_size); + if (fpu_allocated(&src->thread.fpu)) { + memset(&dst->thread.fpu, 0, sizeof(dst->thread.fpu)); + ret = fpu_alloc(&dst->thread.fpu); + if (ret) + return ret; + fpu_copy(dst, src); } return 0; } void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk) { - if (tsk->thread.xstate) { - kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, tsk->thread.xstate); - tsk->thread.xstate = NULL; - } + fpu_free(&tsk->thread.fpu); } -void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti) +void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) { - free_thread_xstate(ti->task); - free_pages((unsigned long)ti, get_order(THREAD_SIZE)); + free_thread_xstate(tsk); } void arch_task_cache_init(void) @@ -42,138 +92,377 @@ void arch_task_cache_init(void) task_xstate_cachep = kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size, __alignof__(union thread_xstate), - SLAB_PANIC, NULL); + SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL); +} + +/* + * Free current thread data structures etc.. + */ +void exit_thread(void) +{ + struct task_struct *me = current; + struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread; + unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr; + + if (bp) { + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu()); + + t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; + clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP); + /* + * Careful, clear this in the TSS too: + */ + memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max); + t->io_bitmap_max = 0; + put_cpu(); + kfree(bp); + } + + drop_fpu(me); } -static void do_nothing(void *unused) +void flush_thread(void) { + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + + flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk); + memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array)); + drop_init_fpu(tsk); + /* + * Free the FPU state for non xsave platforms. They get reallocated + * lazily at the first use. + */ + if (!use_eager_fpu()) + free_thread_xstate(tsk); } -/* - * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of - * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle - * handler on SMP systems. - * - * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old - * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function. - */ -void cpu_idle_wait(void) +static void hard_disable_TSC(void) +{ + write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD); +} + +void disable_TSC(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC)) + /* + * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with + * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context. + */ + hard_disable_TSC(); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static void hard_enable_TSC(void) { - smp_mb(); - /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */ - smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 0, 1); + write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD); +} + +static void enable_TSC(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC)) + /* + * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with + * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context. + */ + hard_enable_TSC(); + preempt_enable(); +} + +int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr) +{ + unsigned int val; + + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC)) + val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV; + else + val = PR_TSC_ENABLE; + + return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr); +} + +int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val) +{ + if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV) + disable_TSC(); + else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE) + enable_TSC(); + else + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, + struct tss_struct *tss) +{ + struct thread_struct *prev, *next; + + prev = &prev_p->thread; + next = &next_p->thread; + + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^ + test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) { + unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr(); + + debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF; + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) + debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF; + + update_debugctlmsr(debugctl); + } + + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^ + test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) { + /* prev and next are different */ + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) + hard_disable_TSC(); + else + hard_enable_TSC(); + } + + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) { + /* + * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap. + * Normally this is 128 bytes or less: + */ + memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr, + max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max)); + } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) { + /* + * Clear any possible leftover bits: + */ + memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max); + } + propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait); /* - * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI, - * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched. - * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state - * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken - * up from MWAIT (without an IPI). - * - * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU - * capability. + * Idle related variables and functions */ -void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx) +unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override); + +static void (*x86_idle)(void); + +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP +static inline void play_dead(void) { - if (!need_resched()) { - __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0); - smp_mb(); - if (!need_resched()) - __mwait(ax, cx); - } + BUG(); } +#endif -/* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */ -static void mwait_idle(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +void enter_idle(void) { - if (!need_resched()) { - __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0); - smp_mb(); - if (!need_resched()) - __sti_mwait(0, 0); - else - local_irq_enable(); - } else - local_irq_enable(); + this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1); + atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL); +} + +static void __exit_idle(void) +{ + if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0) + return; + atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL); +} + +/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */ +void exit_idle(void) +{ + /* idle loop has pid 0 */ + if (current->pid) + return; + __exit_idle(); +} +#endif + +void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) +{ + local_touch_nmi(); + enter_idle(); +} + +void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) +{ + __exit_idle(); +} + +void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) +{ + play_dead(); } /* - * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!) - * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the - * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution. + * Called from the generic idle code. */ -static void poll_idle(void) +void arch_cpu_idle(void) { - local_irq_enable(); - cpu_relax(); + x86_idle(); } /* - * mwait selection logic: - * - * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is - * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings - * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If - * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can - * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never - * happen. - * - * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait. + * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine.. */ -static int __cpuinit mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void default_idle(void) { - if (force_mwait) - return 1; + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id()); + safe_halt(); + trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); +} +#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE +EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle); +#endif - if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { - switch(c->x86) { - case 0x10: - case 0x11: - return 0; - } - } - return 1; +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +bool xen_set_default_idle(void) +{ + bool ret = !!x86_idle; + + x86_idle = default_idle; + + return ret; } +#endif +void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy) +{ + local_irq_disable(); + /* + * Remove this CPU: + */ + set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false); + disable_local_APIC(); + + for (;;) + halt(); +} + +bool amd_e400_c1e_detected; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected); + +static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask; -void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu) { - static int selected; + if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL) + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask); +} - if (selected) - return; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP - if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled," - " performance may degrade.\n"); +/* + * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt + * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same + * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop) + */ +static void amd_e400_idle(void) +{ + if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) { + u32 lo, hi; + + rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi); + + if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) { + amd_e400_c1e_detected = true; + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC)) + mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E"); + pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n"); + } } -#endif - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) { + + if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) { + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) { + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask); + /* + * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere. + */ + clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE, + &cpu); + pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu); + } + clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu); + + default_idle(); + /* - * Skip, if setup has overridden idle. - * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait + * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be + * called with interrupts disabled. */ - if (!pm_idle) { - printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n"); - pm_idle = mwait_idle; - } - } - selected = 1; + local_irq_disable(); + clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu); + local_irq_enable(); + } else + default_idle(); +} + +void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1) + pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n"); +#endif + if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL) + return; + + if (cpu_has_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) { + /* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */ + pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n"); + x86_idle = amd_e400_idle; + } else + x86_idle = default_idle; +} + +void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void) +{ + /* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */ + if (x86_idle == amd_e400_idle) + zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL); } static int __init idle_setup(char *str) { + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) { - printk("using polling idle threads.\n"); - pm_idle = poll_idle; - } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait")) - force_mwait = 1; - else + pr_info("using polling idle threads\n"); + boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL; + cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true); + } else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) { + /* + * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is + * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3 + * won't be used again. + * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch + * the boot_option_idle_override. + */ + x86_idle = default_idle; + boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT; + } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) { + /* + * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added, + * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3 + * states. In such case it won't touch the variable + * of boot_option_idle_override. + */ + boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT; + } else return -1; - boot_option_idle_override = 1; return 0; } early_param("idle", idle_setup); +unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) +{ + if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space) + sp -= get_random_int() % 8192; + return sp & ~0xf; +} + +unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000; + return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk; +} + |
