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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c835
1 files changed, 712 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 63b0ec8d3d4..3dd8e2c4d74 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
* Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*/
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
@@ -27,22 +28,56 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/idle.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/apicdef.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
+
+static int kvmapf = 1;
+
+static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
+{
+ kvmapf = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
-#define MMU_QUEUE_SIZE 1024
+early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
-struct kvm_para_state {
- u8 mmu_queue[MMU_QUEUE_SIZE];
- int mmu_queue_len;
-};
+static int steal_acc = 1;
+static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
+{
+ steal_acc = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_para_state, para_state);
+early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
-static struct kvm_para_state *kvm_para_state(void)
+static int kvmclock_vsyscall = 1;
+static int parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg)
{
- return &per_cpu(para_state, raw_smp_processor_id());
+ kvmclock_vsyscall = 0;
+ return 0;
}
+early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
+static int has_steal_clock = 0;
+
/*
* No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
*/
@@ -50,191 +85,745 @@ static void kvm_io_delay(void)
{
}
-static void kvm_mmu_op(void *buffer, unsigned len)
+#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
+#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
+
+struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
+ struct hlist_node link;
+ wait_queue_head_t wq;
+ u32 token;
+ int cpu;
+ bool halted;
+};
+
+static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct hlist_head list;
+} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
+
+static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
+ u32 token)
{
- int r;
- unsigned long a1, a2;
+ struct hlist_node *p;
- do {
- a1 = __pa(buffer);
- a2 = 0; /* on i386 __pa() always returns <4G */
- r = kvm_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MMU_OP, len, a1, a2);
- buffer += r;
- len -= r;
- } while (len);
+ hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
+ hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
+ if (n->token == token)
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
}
-static void mmu_queue_flush(struct kvm_para_state *state)
+void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
{
- if (state->mmu_queue_len) {
- kvm_mmu_op(state->mmu_queue, state->mmu_queue_len);
- state->mmu_queue_len = 0;
+ u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ rcu_irq_enter();
+
+ spin_lock(&b->lock);
+ e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
+ if (e) {
+ /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
+ hlist_del(&e->link);
+ kfree(e);
+ spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+
+ rcu_irq_exit();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ n.token = token;
+ n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || preempt_count() > 1;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
+ hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
+ spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!n.halted)
+ prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
+ break;
+
+ if (!n.halted) {
+ local_irq_enable();
+ schedule();
+ local_irq_disable();
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
+ */
+ rcu_irq_exit();
+ native_safe_halt();
+ rcu_irq_enter();
+ local_irq_disable();
+ }
}
+ if (!n.halted)
+ finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
+
+ rcu_irq_exit();
+ return;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
-static void kvm_deferred_mmu_op(void *buffer, int len)
+static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
{
- struct kvm_para_state *state = kvm_para_state();
+ hlist_del_init(&n->link);
+ if (n->halted)
+ smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
+ else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
+ wake_up(&n->wq);
+}
- if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
- kvm_mmu_op(buffer, len);
+static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
+ struct hlist_node *p, *next;
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
+ spin_lock(&b->lock);
+ hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
+ hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
+ if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ apf_task_wake_one(n);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+ }
+}
+
+void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
+{
+ u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
+ struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
+
+ if (token == ~0) {
+ apf_task_wake_all();
return;
}
- if (state->mmu_queue_len + len > sizeof state->mmu_queue)
- mmu_queue_flush(state);
- memcpy(state->mmu_queue + state->mmu_queue_len, buffer, len);
- state->mmu_queue_len += len;
+
+again:
+ spin_lock(&b->lock);
+ n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
+ if (!n) {
+ /*
+ * async PF was not yet handled.
+ * Add dummy entry for the token.
+ */
+ n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!n) {
+ /*
+ * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
+ * handles async PF.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ goto again;
+ }
+ n->token = token;
+ n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
+ hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
+ } else
+ apf_task_wake_one(n);
+ spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+ return;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
-static void kvm_mmu_write(void *dest, u64 val)
+u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
{
- __u64 pte_phys;
- struct kvm_mmu_op_write_pte wpte;
+ u32 reason = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- struct page *page;
- unsigned long dst = (unsigned long) dest;
+ if (__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled) {
+ reason = __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason;
+ __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason = 0;
+ }
- page = kmap_atomic_to_page(dest);
- pte_phys = page_to_pfn(page);
- pte_phys <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- pte_phys += (dst & ~(PAGE_MASK));
-#else
- pte_phys = (unsigned long)__pa(dest);
+ return reason;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
+
+dotraplinkage void
+do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+ enum ctx_state prev_state;
+
+ switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
+ default:
+ trace_do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
+ break;
+ case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
+ /* page is swapped out by the host. */
+ prev_state = exception_enter();
+ exit_idle();
+ kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
+ exception_exit(prev_state);
+ break;
+ case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
+ rcu_irq_enter();
+ exit_idle();
+ kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
+ rcu_irq_exit();
+ break;
+ }
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
+
+static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
+{
+ pv_info.name = "KVM";
+ pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
+
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
+ pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
+ no_timer_check = 1;
#endif
- wpte.header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_WRITE_PTE;
- wpte.pte_val = val;
- wpte.pte_phys = pte_phys;
+}
- kvm_deferred_mmu_op(&wpte, sizeof wpte);
+static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
+
+ if (!has_steal_clock)
+ return;
+
+ memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
+ pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
+ cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
}
-/*
- * We only need to hook operations that are MMU writes. We hook these so that
- * we can use lazy MMU mode to batch these operations. We could probably
- * improve the performance of the host code if we used some of the information
- * here to simplify processing of batched writes.
- */
-static void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
+
+static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
+ /**
+ * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
+ * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
+ * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
+ * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
+ * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
+ */
+ if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, &__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi)))
+ return;
+ apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
}
-static void kvm_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
- pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
+ if (!kvm_para_available())
+ return;
+
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
+ u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
+#endif
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
+ __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 1;
+ printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
+ smp_processor_id());
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
+ unsigned long pa;
+ /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
+ __get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi) = 0;
+ pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi))
+ | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
+ }
+
+ if (has_steal_clock)
+ kvm_register_steal_time();
}
-static void kvm_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(pmdp, pmd_val(pmd));
+ if (!__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled)
+ return;
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
+ __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
+ smp_processor_id());
}
-#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-static void kvm_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
+ /*
+ * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
+ * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
+ * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
+ */
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
+ kvm_pv_disable_apf();
+ kvm_disable_steal_time();
}
-static void kvm_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long code, void *unused)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(ptep, 0);
+ if (code == SYS_RESTART)
+ on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
-static void kvm_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
+};
+
+static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(pmdp, 0);
+ u64 steal;
+ struct kvm_steal_time *src;
+ int version;
+
+ src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
+ do {
+ version = src->version;
+ rmb();
+ steal = src->steal;
+ rmb();
+ } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
+
+ return steal;
+}
+
+void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
+{
+ if (!has_steal_clock)
+ return;
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
+{
+ kvm_guest_cpu_init();
+ native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
+ kvm_spinlock_init();
}
-#endif
-static void kvm_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(pudp, pud_val(pud));
+ kvm_guest_cpu_init();
}
-#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
-static void kvm_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
+static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
{
- kvm_mmu_write(pgdp, pgd_val(pgd));
+ kvm_disable_steal_time();
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
+ kvm_pv_disable_apf();
+ apf_task_wake_all();
}
+
+static int kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
+};
+#endif
+
+static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
+{
+ set_intr_gate(14, async_page_fault);
+}
+
+void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!kvm_para_available())
+ return;
+
+ paravirt_ops_setup();
+ register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
+ for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
+ spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
+ x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
+
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
+ has_steal_clock = 1;
+ pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
+ }
+
+ if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
+ apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
+
+ if (kvmclock_vsyscall)
+ kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
+ register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
+#else
+ kvm_guest_cpu_init();
#endif
-#endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
+}
-static void kvm_flush_tlb(void)
+static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
{
- struct kvm_mmu_op_flush_tlb ftlb = {
- .header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_FLUSH_TLB,
- };
+ if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
+ return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
+
+ if (cpu_has_hypervisor)
+ return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
- kvm_deferred_mmu_op(&ftlb, sizeof ftlb);
+ return 0;
}
-static void kvm_release_pt(unsigned long pfn)
+static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
{
- struct kvm_mmu_op_release_pt rpt = {
- .header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_RELEASE_PT,
- .pt_phys = (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
- };
+ static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
- kvm_mmu_op(&rpt, sizeof rpt);
+ if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
+ kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
+
+ return kvm_cpuid_base;
}
-static void kvm_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
+bool kvm_para_available(void)
{
- paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu();
+ return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
-static void kvm_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
+unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
{
- struct kvm_para_state *state = kvm_para_state();
+ return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
+}
- mmu_queue_flush(state);
- paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu();
+static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
+{
+ return kvm_cpuid_base();
}
-static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
+const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = {
+ .name = "KVM",
+ .detect = kvm_detect,
+ .x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_hyper_kvm);
+
+static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
{
- pv_info.name = "KVM";
- pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
+ if (has_steal_clock) {
+ static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
+ if (steal_acc)
+ static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
+ }
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
- pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
- if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP)) {
- pv_mmu_ops.set_pte = kvm_set_pte;
- pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_at = kvm_set_pte_at;
- pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd = kvm_set_pmd;
-#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_atomic = kvm_set_pte_atomic;
- pv_mmu_ops.pte_clear = kvm_pte_clear;
- pv_mmu_ops.pmd_clear = kvm_pmd_clear;
-#endif
- pv_mmu_ops.set_pud = kvm_set_pud;
-#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
- pv_mmu_ops.set_pgd = kvm_set_pgd;
-#endif
-#endif
- pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_user = kvm_flush_tlb;
- pv_mmu_ops.release_pte = kvm_release_pt;
- pv_mmu_ops.release_pmd = kvm_release_pt;
- pv_mmu_ops.release_pud = kvm_release_pt;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+
+/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
+static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ int apicid;
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+ apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
+ kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
+}
+
+enum kvm_contention_stat {
+ TAKEN_SLOW,
+ TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
+ RELEASED_SLOW,
+ RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
+ NR_CONTENTION_STATS
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
+#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
- pv_mmu_ops.lazy_mode.enter = kvm_enter_lazy_mmu;
- pv_mmu_ops.lazy_mode.leave = kvm_leave_lazy_mmu;
+static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
+{
+ u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
+ u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
+ u64 time_blocked;
+} spinlock_stats;
+
+static u8 zero_stats;
+
+static inline void check_zero(void)
+{
+ u8 ret;
+ u8 old;
+
+ old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
+ if (unlikely(old)) {
+ ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
+ /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
+ if (ret == old)
+ memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
- no_timer_check = 1;
-#endif
}
-void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
+static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+ check_zero();
+ spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
+}
+
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+ return sched_clock();
+}
+
+static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
+{
+ unsigned index;
+
+ index = ilog2(delta);
+ check_zero();
+
+ if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
+ array[index]++;
+ else
+ array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+ u32 delta;
+
+ delta = sched_clock() - start;
+ __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
+ spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
+static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
+
+struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+ d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm-guest", NULL);
+ if (!d_kvm_debug)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
+
+ return d_kvm_debug;
+}
+
+static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *d_kvm;
+
+ d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
+ if (d_kvm == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
+
+ debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
+
+ debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
+ debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
+
+ debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
+ debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
+
+ debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
+
+ debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
+ spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
+#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
+static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
+{
+}
+
+static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
+
+struct kvm_lock_waiting {
+ struct arch_spinlock *lock;
+ __ticket_t want;
+};
+
+/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
+static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
+
+/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
+
+__visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
+{
+ struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
+ int cpu;
+ u64 start;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (in_nmi())
+ return;
+
+ w = &__get_cpu_var(klock_waiting);
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ start = spin_time_start();
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
+ * partially setup state.
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /*
+ * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
+ * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
+ * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
+ */
+ w->lock = NULL;
+ smp_wmb();
+ w->want = want;
+ smp_wmb();
+ w->lock = lock;
+
+ add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
+ * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
+ */
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
+ * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
+ */
+ __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
+
+ /*
+ * check again make sure it didn't become free while
+ * we weren't looking.
+ */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
+ add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
+ * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
+ * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
+ */
+ if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
+ halt();
+ else
+ safe_halt();
+
+out:
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
+ w->lock = NULL;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
+}
+PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
+
+/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
+static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
+ const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
+ ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
+ add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
+ kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
+ */
+void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
{
if (!kvm_para_available())
return;
+ /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
+ if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
+ return;
- paravirt_ops_setup();
+ pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
+ pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
+}
+
+static __init int kvm_spinlock_init_jump(void)
+{
+ if (!kvm_para_available())
+ return 0;
+ if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
+ return 0;
+
+ static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
+
+ return 0;
}
+early_initcall(kvm_spinlock_init_jump);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */