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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/i387.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/i387.c433
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 270 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
index 58bb239a2fd..d5dd8081441 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c
@@ -16,58 +16,131 @@
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
+#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
#include <asm/user.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-# include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
-# include <asm/user32.h>
-#else
-# define save_i387_xstate_ia32 save_i387_xstate
-# define restore_i387_xstate_ia32 restore_i387_xstate
-# define _fpstate_ia32 _fpstate
-# define _xstate_ia32 _xstate
-# define sig_xstate_ia32_size sig_xstate_size
-# define fx_sw_reserved_ia32 fx_sw_reserved
-# define user_i387_ia32_struct user_i387_struct
-# define user32_fxsr_struct user_fxsr_struct
-#endif
+/*
+ * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode?
+ *
+ * On others, we can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that
+ * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so
+ * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must
+ * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is
+ * visible in the interrupted kernel thread).
+ *
+ * Except for the eagerfpu case when we return 1 unless we've already
+ * been eager and saved the state in kernel_fpu_begin().
+ */
+static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void)
+{
+ if (use_eager_fpu())
+ return __thread_has_fpu(current);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
-# define HAVE_HWFP (boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
-#else
-# define HAVE_HWFP 1
-#endif
+ return !__thread_has_fpu(current) &&
+ (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were
+ * interrupted?
+ *
+ * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running
+ * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just
+ * save the FPU state as required.
+ */
+static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+ return regs && user_mode_vm(regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the
+ * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence?
+ *
+ * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt")
+ * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq.
+ */
+bool irq_fpu_usable(void)
+{
+ return !in_interrupt() ||
+ interrupted_user_mode() ||
+ interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable);
+
+void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *me = current;
+
+ if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) {
+ __thread_clear_has_fpu(me);
+ __save_init_fpu(me);
+ /* We do 'stts()' in __kernel_fpu_end() */
+ } else if (!use_eager_fpu()) {
+ this_cpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL);
+ clts();
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin);
+
+void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
+{
+ if (use_eager_fpu()) {
+ /*
+ * For eager fpu, most the time, tsk_used_math() is true.
+ * Restore the user math as we are done with the kernel usage.
+ * At few instances during thread exit, signal handling etc,
+ * tsk_used_math() is false. Those few places will take proper
+ * actions, so we don't need to restore the math here.
+ */
+ if (likely(tsk_used_math(current)))
+ math_state_restore();
+ } else {
+ stts();
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_end);
+
+void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+ if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) {
+ __save_init_fpu(tsk);
+ __thread_fpu_end(tsk);
+ } else
+ tsk->thread.fpu_counter = 0;
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlazy_fpu);
-static unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
+unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
unsigned int xstate_size;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size);
-unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32);
-static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata;
+static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch;
-void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
+static void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
{
unsigned long mask = 0;
- clts();
if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
- asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (fx_scratch));
+ asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fx_scratch));
mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask;
if (mask == 0)
mask = 0x0000ffbf;
}
mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
- stts();
}
-static void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void)
+static void init_thread_xstate(void)
{
/*
* Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during
* xsave_init().
*/
- if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
+ if (!cpu_has_fpu) {
/*
* Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387
* emulation is enabled.
@@ -89,11 +162,19 @@ static void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void)
* into all processes.
*/
-void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
+void fpu_init(void)
{
unsigned long cr0;
unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
+#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
+ if (!cpu_has_fpu) {
+ pr_emerg("No FPU found and no math emulation present\n");
+ pr_emerg("Giving up\n");
+ for (;;)
+ asm volatile("hlt");
+ }
+#endif
if (cpu_has_fxsr)
cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
if (cpu_has_xmm)
@@ -103,33 +184,31 @@ void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
- if (!HAVE_HWFP)
+ if (!cpu_has_fpu)
cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM;
write_cr0(cr0);
- if (!smp_processor_id())
+ /*
+ * init_thread_xstate is only called once to avoid overriding
+ * xstate_size during boot time or during CPU hotplug.
+ */
+ if (xstate_size == 0)
init_thread_xstate();
mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
- /* clean state in init */
- current_thread_info()->status = 0;
- clear_used_math();
+ xsave_init();
+ eager_fpu_init();
}
void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu)
{
- if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
+ if (!cpu_has_fpu) {
finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft);
return;
}
if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
- struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &fpu->state->fxsave;
-
- memset(fx, 0, xstate_size);
- fx->cwd = 0x37f;
- if (cpu_has_xmm)
- fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
+ fx_finit(&fpu->state->fxsave);
} else {
struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave;
memset(fp, 0, xstate_size);
@@ -145,15 +224,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_finit);
* The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
* so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
* value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
- * remeber the current task has used the FPU.
+ * remember the current task has used the FPU.
*/
int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
int ret;
if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
- if (HAVE_HWFP && tsk == current)
+ if (cpu_has_fpu && tsk == current)
unlazy_fpu(tsk);
+ tsk->thread.fpu.last_cpu = ~0;
return 0;
}
@@ -169,6 +249,7 @@ int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_fpu);
/*
* The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine,
@@ -320,7 +401,7 @@ static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
return tmp;
}
-#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16);
+#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
@@ -371,7 +452,7 @@ static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave)
* FXSR floating point environment conversions.
*/
-static void
+void
convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
@@ -408,8 +489,8 @@ convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
}
-static void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
- const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
+void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
{
struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
@@ -447,14 +528,13 @@ int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (!HAVE_HWFP)
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
- if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
+ if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
&target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0,
-1);
- }
sanitize_i387_state(target);
@@ -481,13 +561,13 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
sanitize_i387_state(target);
- if (!HAVE_HWFP)
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
- if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
+ if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
- &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, -1);
- }
+ &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0,
+ -1);
if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
@@ -506,223 +586,6 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
}
/*
- * Signal frame handlers.
- */
-
-static inline int save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
-{
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave;
-
- fp->status = fp->swd;
- if (__copy_to_user(buf, fp, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct)))
- return -1;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
-{
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
- struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
- int err = 0;
-
- convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
- if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)))
- return -1;
-
- err |= __put_user(fx->swd, &buf->status);
- err |= __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic);
- if (err)
- return -1;
-
- if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx, xstate_size))
- return -1;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
-{
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf;
- int err = 0;
-
-
- sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
-
- /*
- * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
- * vector while saving the state to the user context.
- * This will enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
- * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
- * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
- *
- * xsave aware applications can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
- * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
- * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
- */
- tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
-
- if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0)
- return -1;
-
- err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved_ia32,
- sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
- err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
- (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_ia32_size
- - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
- if (err)
- return -1;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
-{
- struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-
- if (!used_math())
- return 0;
-
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
- return -EACCES;
- /*
- * This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
- * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
- */
- clear_used_math();
-
- if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
- return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL,
- 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
- NULL, fp) ? -1 : 1;
- }
-
- unlazy_fpu(tsk);
-
- if (cpu_has_xsave)
- return save_i387_xsave(fp);
- if (cpu_has_fxsr)
- return save_i387_fxsave(fp);
- else
- return save_i387_fsave(fp);
-}
-
-static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
-{
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
-
- return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave, buf,
- sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
-}
-
-static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf,
- unsigned int size)
-{
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
- int err;
-
- err = __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
- size);
- /* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
- tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
- if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env)))
- return 1;
- convert_to_fxsr(tsk, &env);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int restore_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
-{
- struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
- struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx_user =
- ((struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf);
- struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx =
- (struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) &fx_user->_fxsr_env[0];
- struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr =
- &current->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr;
- u64 mask;
- int err;
-
- if (check_for_xstate(fx, buf, &fx_sw_user))
- goto fx_only;
-
- mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
-
- err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf, fx_sw_user.xstate_size);
-
- xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
- /*
- * These bits must be zero.
- */
- xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
-
- /*
- * Init the state that is not present in the memory layout
- * and enabled by the OS.
- */
- mask = ~(pcntxt_mask & ~mask);
- xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= mask;
-
- return err;
-fx_only:
- /*
- * Couldn't find the extended state information in the memory
- * layout. Restore the FP/SSE and init the other extended state
- * enabled by the OS.
- */
- xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE;
- return restore_i387_fxsave(buf, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
-}
-
-int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
-{
- int err;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
-
- if (HAVE_HWFP)
- clear_fpu(tsk);
-
- if (!buf) {
- if (used_math()) {
- clear_fpu(tsk);
- clear_used_math();
- }
-
- return 0;
- } else
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
- return -EACCES;
-
- if (!used_math()) {
- err = init_fpu(tsk);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
-
- if (HAVE_HWFP) {
- if (cpu_has_xsave)
- err = restore_i387_xsave(buf);
- else if (cpu_has_fxsr)
- err = restore_i387_fxsave(fp, sizeof(struct
- i387_fxsave_struct));
- else
- err = restore_i387_fsave(fp);
- } else {
- err = fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
- 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
- NULL, fp) != 0;
- }
- set_used_math();
-
- return err;
-}
-
-/*
* FPU state for core dumps.
* This is only used for a.out dumps now.
* It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
@@ -745,3 +608,33 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
+
+static int __init no_387(char *s)
+{
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("no387", no_387);
+
+void fpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0;
+ u16 fsw, fcw;
+
+ fsw = fcw = 0xffff;
+
+ cr0 = read_cr0();
+ cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM);
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+
+ asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
+ : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
+
+ if (fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
+ else
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU);
+
+ /* The final cr0 value is set in fpu_init() */
+}