diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/i387.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/i387.c | 433 |
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 270 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c index 58bb239a2fd..d5dd8081441 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i387.c @@ -16,58 +16,131 @@ #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/i387.h> +#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> #include <asm/user.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -# include <asm/sigcontext32.h> -# include <asm/user32.h> -#else -# define save_i387_xstate_ia32 save_i387_xstate -# define restore_i387_xstate_ia32 restore_i387_xstate -# define _fpstate_ia32 _fpstate -# define _xstate_ia32 _xstate -# define sig_xstate_ia32_size sig_xstate_size -# define fx_sw_reserved_ia32 fx_sw_reserved -# define user_i387_ia32_struct user_i387_struct -# define user32_fxsr_struct user_fxsr_struct -#endif +/* + * Were we in an interrupt that interrupted kernel mode? + * + * On others, we can do a kernel_fpu_begin/end() pair *ONLY* if that + * pair does nothing at all: the thread must not have fpu (so + * that we don't try to save the FPU state), and TS must + * be set (so that the clts/stts pair does nothing that is + * visible in the interrupted kernel thread). + * + * Except for the eagerfpu case when we return 1 unless we've already + * been eager and saved the state in kernel_fpu_begin(). + */ +static inline bool interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(void) +{ + if (use_eager_fpu()) + return __thread_has_fpu(current); -#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION -# define HAVE_HWFP (boot_cpu_data.hard_math) -#else -# define HAVE_HWFP 1 -#endif + return !__thread_has_fpu(current) && + (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS); +} + +/* + * Were we in user mode (or vm86 mode) when we were + * interrupted? + * + * Doing kernel_fpu_begin/end() is ok if we are running + * in an interrupt context from user mode - we'll just + * save the FPU state as required. + */ +static inline bool interrupted_user_mode(void) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); + return regs && user_mode_vm(regs); +} + +/* + * Can we use the FPU in kernel mode with the + * whole "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" sequence? + * + * It's always ok in process context (ie "not interrupt") + * but it is sometimes ok even from an irq. + */ +bool irq_fpu_usable(void) +{ + return !in_interrupt() || + interrupted_user_mode() || + interrupted_kernel_fpu_idle(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_fpu_usable); + +void __kernel_fpu_begin(void) +{ + struct task_struct *me = current; + + if (__thread_has_fpu(me)) { + __thread_clear_has_fpu(me); + __save_init_fpu(me); + /* We do 'stts()' in __kernel_fpu_end() */ + } else if (!use_eager_fpu()) { + this_cpu_write(fpu_owner_task, NULL); + clts(); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_begin); + +void __kernel_fpu_end(void) +{ + if (use_eager_fpu()) { + /* + * For eager fpu, most the time, tsk_used_math() is true. + * Restore the user math as we are done with the kernel usage. + * At few instances during thread exit, signal handling etc, + * tsk_used_math() is false. Those few places will take proper + * actions, so we don't need to restore the math here. + */ + if (likely(tsk_used_math(current))) + math_state_restore(); + } else { + stts(); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_fpu_end); + +void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + preempt_disable(); + if (__thread_has_fpu(tsk)) { + __save_init_fpu(tsk); + __thread_fpu_end(tsk); + } else + tsk->thread.fpu_counter = 0; + preempt_enable(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlazy_fpu); -static unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu; +unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu; unsigned int xstate_size; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xstate_size); -unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32); -static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata; +static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch; -void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void) +static void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void) { unsigned long mask = 0; - clts(); if (cpu_has_fxsr) { memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)); - asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (fx_scratch)); + asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fx_scratch)); mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask; if (mask == 0) mask = 0x0000ffbf; } mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask; - stts(); } -static void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void) +static void init_thread_xstate(void) { /* * Note that xstate_size might be overwriten later during * xsave_init(). */ - if (!HAVE_HWFP) { + if (!cpu_has_fpu) { /* * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387 * emulation is enabled. @@ -89,11 +162,19 @@ static void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void) * into all processes. */ -void __cpuinit fpu_init(void) +void fpu_init(void) { unsigned long cr0; unsigned long cr4_mask = 0; +#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION + if (!cpu_has_fpu) { + pr_emerg("No FPU found and no math emulation present\n"); + pr_emerg("Giving up\n"); + for (;;) + asm volatile("hlt"); + } +#endif if (cpu_has_fxsr) cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR; if (cpu_has_xmm) @@ -103,33 +184,31 @@ void __cpuinit fpu_init(void) cr0 = read_cr0(); cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */ - if (!HAVE_HWFP) + if (!cpu_has_fpu) cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM; write_cr0(cr0); - if (!smp_processor_id()) + /* + * init_thread_xstate is only called once to avoid overriding + * xstate_size during boot time or during CPU hotplug. + */ + if (xstate_size == 0) init_thread_xstate(); mxcsr_feature_mask_init(); - /* clean state in init */ - current_thread_info()->status = 0; - clear_used_math(); + xsave_init(); + eager_fpu_init(); } void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu) { - if (!HAVE_HWFP) { + if (!cpu_has_fpu) { finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft); return; } if (cpu_has_fxsr) { - struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &fpu->state->fxsave; - - memset(fx, 0, xstate_size); - fx->cwd = 0x37f; - if (cpu_has_xmm) - fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT; + fx_finit(&fpu->state->fxsave); } else { struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave; memset(fp, 0, xstate_size); @@ -145,15 +224,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_finit); * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then - * remeber the current task has used the FPU. + * remember the current task has used the FPU. */ int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) { int ret; if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) { - if (HAVE_HWFP && tsk == current) + if (cpu_has_fpu && tsk == current) unlazy_fpu(tsk); + tsk->thread.fpu.last_cpu = ~0; return 0; } @@ -169,6 +249,7 @@ int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk) set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk); return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_fpu); /* * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine, @@ -320,7 +401,7 @@ static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd) return tmp; } -#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16); +#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16) #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2 @@ -371,7 +452,7 @@ static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave) * FXSR floating point environment conversions. */ -static void +void convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk) { struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; @@ -408,8 +489,8 @@ convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk) memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0])); } -static void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk, - const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env) +void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env) { struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; @@ -447,14 +528,13 @@ int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, if (ret) return ret; - if (!HAVE_HWFP) + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); - if (!cpu_has_fxsr) { + if (!cpu_has_fxsr) return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, -1); - } sanitize_i387_state(target); @@ -481,13 +561,13 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, sanitize_i387_state(target); - if (!HAVE_HWFP) + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf); - if (!cpu_has_fxsr) { + if (!cpu_has_fxsr) return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, - &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, -1); - } + &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, + -1); if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env)) convert_from_fxsr(&env, target); @@ -506,223 +586,6 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, } /* - * Signal frame handlers. - */ - -static inline int save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave; - - fp->status = fp->swd; - if (__copy_to_user(buf, fp, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct))) - return -1; - return 1; -} - -static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; - struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; - int err = 0; - - convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk); - if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env))) - return -1; - - err |= __put_user(fx->swd, &buf->status); - err |= __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic); - if (err) - return -1; - - if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx, xstate_size)) - return -1; - return 1; -} - -static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf; - int err = 0; - - - sanitize_i387_state(tsk); - - /* - * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit - * vector while saving the state to the user context. - * This will enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to - * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch - * xstate_bv in the xsave header. - * - * xsave aware applications can change the xstate_bv in the xsave - * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout. - * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes. - */ - tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE; - - if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0) - return -1; - - err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved_ia32, - sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes)); - err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2, - (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_ia32_size - - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE)); - if (err) - return -1; - - return 1; -} - -int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf) -{ - struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf; - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - - if (!used_math()) - return 0; - - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size)) - return -EACCES; - /* - * This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next - * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process. - */ - clear_used_math(); - - if (!HAVE_HWFP) { - return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL, - 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), - NULL, fp) ? -1 : 1; - } - - unlazy_fpu(tsk); - - if (cpu_has_xsave) - return save_i387_xsave(fp); - if (cpu_has_fxsr) - return save_i387_fxsave(fp); - else - return save_i387_fsave(fp); -} - -static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - - return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave, buf, - sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct)); -} - -static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf, - unsigned int size) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - struct user_i387_ia32_struct env; - int err; - - err = __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0], - size); - /* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */ - tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask; - if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) - return 1; - convert_to_fxsr(tsk, &env); - - return 0; -} - -static int restore_i387_xsave(void __user *buf) -{ - struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user; - struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx_user = - ((struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf); - struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx = - (struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) &fx_user->_fxsr_env[0]; - struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr = - ¤t->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr; - u64 mask; - int err; - - if (check_for_xstate(fx, buf, &fx_sw_user)) - goto fx_only; - - mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv; - - err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf, fx_sw_user.xstate_size); - - xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask; - /* - * These bits must be zero. - */ - xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0; - - /* - * Init the state that is not present in the memory layout - * and enabled by the OS. - */ - mask = ~(pcntxt_mask & ~mask); - xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= mask; - - return err; -fx_only: - /* - * Couldn't find the extended state information in the memory - * layout. Restore the FP/SSE and init the other extended state - * enabled by the OS. - */ - xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE; - return restore_i387_fxsave(buf, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)); -} - -int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf) -{ - int err; - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf; - - if (HAVE_HWFP) - clear_fpu(tsk); - - if (!buf) { - if (used_math()) { - clear_fpu(tsk); - clear_used_math(); - } - - return 0; - } else - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size)) - return -EACCES; - - if (!used_math()) { - err = init_fpu(tsk); - if (err) - return err; - } - - if (HAVE_HWFP) { - if (cpu_has_xsave) - err = restore_i387_xsave(buf); - else if (cpu_has_fxsr) - err = restore_i387_fxsave(fp, sizeof(struct - i387_fxsave_struct)); - else - err = restore_i387_fsave(fp); - } else { - err = fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL, - 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), - NULL, fp) != 0; - } - set_used_math(); - - return err; -} - -/* * FPU state for core dumps. * This is only used for a.out dumps now. * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is @@ -745,3 +608,33 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu) EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu); #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */ + +static int __init no_387(char *s) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU); + return 1; +} + +__setup("no387", no_387); + +void fpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned long cr0; + u16 fsw, fcw; + + fsw = fcw = 0xffff; + + cr0 = read_cr0(); + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM); + write_cr0(cr0); + + asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" + : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw)); + + if (fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU); + else + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FPU); + + /* The final cr0 value is set in fpu_init() */ +} |
