diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1502 |
1 files changed, 1100 insertions, 402 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index a38aafaefc2..ef1b93f18ed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1,261 +1,587 @@ -#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/kgdb.h> #include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/percpu.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> -#include <asm/semaphore.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <asm/stackprotector.h> +#include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/archrandom.h> +#include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/vsyscall.h> +#include <linux/topology.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/i387.h> -#include <asm/msr.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/fpu-internal.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <linux/numa.h> +#include <asm/asm.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/pat.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> +#include <asm/microcode_intel.h> + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC -#include <asm/mpspec.h> -#include <asm/apic.h> -#include <mach_apic.h> +#include <asm/uv/uv.h> #endif #include "cpu.h" -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } }, +/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */ +cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask; +cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask; +cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask; + +/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */ +cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask; + +/* correctly size the local cpu masks */ +void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void) +{ + alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask); + alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask); + alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask); + alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask); +} + +static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c); +#else + /* Not much we can do here... */ + /* Check if at least it has cpuid */ + if (c->cpuid_level == -1) { + /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */ + if (c->x86 == 4) + strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486"); + else if (c->x86 == 3) + strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386"); + } +#endif +} + +static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = { + .c_init = default_init, + .c_vendor = "Unknown", + .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN, +}; + +static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too + * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28 + * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout + * + * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386. + * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) + */ + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff), +#else + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff), /* * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity. * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits, * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time. */ /* 32-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), /* 16-bit data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), /* * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases * are set at run time. All have 64k limits. */ /* 32-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), /* 16-bit code */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), /* data */ - [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff), - [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } }, - [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), + [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), + GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT +#endif } }; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page); -__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata; +static int __init x86_xsave_setup(char *s) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2); + return 1; +} +__setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup); + +static int __init x86_xsaveopt_setup(char *s) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); + return 1; +} +__setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup); -static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1; -static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +static int cachesize_override = -1; +static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1; -struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; +static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str) +{ + get_option(&str, &cachesize_override); + return 1; +} +__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup); -static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c) +static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s) { - /* Not much we can do here... */ - /* Check if at least it has cpuid */ - if (c->cpuid_level == -1) { - /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */ - if (c->x86 == 4) - strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486"); - else if (c->x86 == 3) - strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386"); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM); + return 1; +} +__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup); + +static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP); + return 1; +} +__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup); + +/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ +static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) +{ + u32 f1, f2; + + /* + * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID + * so the code below may return different results + * when it is executed before and after enabling + * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to + * optimize the subsequent calls to this function. + */ + asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t" + "pushfl \n\t" + "popl %0 \n\t" + "movl %0, %1 \n\t" + "xorl %2, %0 \n\t" + "pushl %0 \n\t" + "popfl \n\t" + "pushfl \n\t" + "popl %0 \n\t" + "popfl \n\t" + + : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2) + : "ir" (flag)); + + return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0; +} + +/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */ +int have_cpuid_p(void) +{ + return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID); +} + +static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned long lo, hi; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr) + return; + + /* Disable processor serial number: */ + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); + lo |= 0x200000; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); + + printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN); + + /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */ + c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); +} + +static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s) +{ + disable_x86_serial_nr = 0; + return 1; +} +__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup); +#else +static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) +{ + return 1; +} +static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +} +#endif + +static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP); + return 1; +} +__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep); + +static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMEP); +} + +static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP); + return 1; +} +__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap); + +static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned long eflags; + + /* This should have been cleared long ago */ + raw_local_save_flags(eflags); + BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC); + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP); +#else + clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP); +#endif } } -static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = { - .c_init = default_init, - .c_vendor = "Unknown", +/* + * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always + * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization + * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them. + */ +struct cpuid_dependent_feature { + u32 feature; + u32 level; }; -static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu; -static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str) +static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature +cpuid_dependent_features[] = { + { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 }, + { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 }, + { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d }, + { 0, 0 } +}; + +static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn) { - get_option (&str, &cachesize_override); - return 1; + const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df; + + for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) { + + if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature)) + continue; + /* + * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but + * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable + * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative + * when signed; hence the weird messing around with + * signs here... + */ + if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ? + (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level : + (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level)) + continue; + + clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature); + if (!warn) + continue; + + printk(KERN_WARNING + "CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n", + x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level); + } +} + +/* + * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] + * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; + * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this + * isn't used + */ + +/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */ +static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info; + + if (c->x86_model >= 16) + return NULL; /* Range check */ + + if (!this_cpu) + return NULL; + + info = this_cpu->legacy_models; + + while (info->family) { + if (info->family == c->x86) + return info->model_names[c->x86_model]; + info++; + } +#endif + return NULL; /* Not found */ } -__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup); -int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; +__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; + +void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU); +#else + loadsegment(gs, 0); + wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu)); +#endif + load_stack_canary_segment(); +} + +/* + * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this, + * it's on the real one. + */ +void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu) +{ + struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; + + gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); + gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; + load_gdt(&gdt_descr); + /* Reload the per-cpu base */ + + load_percpu_segment(cpu); +} + +static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; + +static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { unsigned int *v; char *p, *q; - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004) - return 0; + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004) + return; - v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id; + v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id; cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]); cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]); c->x86_model_id[48] = 0; - /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason; - undo that brain damage */ + /* + * Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason; + * undo that brain damage: + */ p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0]; - while ( *p == ' ' ) - p++; - if ( p != q ) { - while ( *p ) - *q++ = *p++; - while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] ) - *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */ + while (*p == ' ') + p++; + if (p != q) { + while (*p) + *q++ = *p++; + while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48]) + *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */ } - - return 1; } - -void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size; + unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size; - n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + n = c->extended_cpuid_level; if (n >= 0x80000005) { - cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx); - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n", - edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF); - c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24); + cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */ + c->x86_tlbsize = 0; +#endif } if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */ return; - ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006); + cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); l2size = ecx >> 16; - + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff); +#else /* do processor-specific cache resizing */ - if (this_cpu->c_size_cache) - l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size); + if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size) + l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size); /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */ if (cachesize_override != -1) l2size = cachesize_override; - if ( l2size == 0 ) + if (l2size == 0) return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */ +#endif c->x86_cache_size = l2size; - - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n", - l2size, ecx & 0xFF); } -/* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */ -/* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */ -/* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */ +u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO]; +u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO]; +u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO]; +u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO]; +u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO]; +u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO]; +u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO]; -/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */ -static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +/* + * tlb_flushall_shift shows the balance point in replacing cr3 write + * with multiple 'invlpg'. It will do this replacement when + * flush_tlb_lines <= active_lines/2^tlb_flushall_shift. + * If tlb_flushall_shift is -1, means the replacement will be disabled. + */ +s8 __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift = -1; + +void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - struct cpu_model_info *info; + if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb) + this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n" + "Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n" + "tlb_flushall_shift: %d\n", + tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES], + tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], + tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], + tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES], tlb_flushall_shift); +} - if ( c->x86_model >= 16 ) - return NULL; /* Range check */ +void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + int index_msb, core_bits; + static bool printed; - if (!this_cpu) - return NULL; + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT)) + return; - info = this_cpu->c_models; + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY)) + goto out; - while (info && info->family) { - if (info->family == c->x86) - return info->model_names[c->x86_model]; - info++; - } - return NULL; /* Not found */ -} + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) + return; + cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); -static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early) -{ - char *v = c->x86_vendor_id; - int i; - static int printed; + smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16; - for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) { - if (cpu_devs[i]) { - if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) || - (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] && - !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) { - c->x86_vendor = i; - if (!early) - this_cpu = cpu_devs[i]; - return; - } - } - } - if (!printed) { - printed++; - printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n"); - printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n"); + if (smp_num_siblings == 1) { + printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n"); + goto out; } - c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; - this_cpu = &default_cpu; -} + if (smp_num_siblings <= 1) + goto out; -static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR); - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM); - return 1; -} -__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup); + index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); + c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb); + smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores; -static int __init x86_sep_setup(char * s) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP); - return 1; -} -__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup); + index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); + core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); -/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ -static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) + c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) & + ((1 << core_bits) - 1); + +out: + if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) { + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", + c->phys_proc_id); + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", + c->cpu_core_id); + printed = 1; + } +#endif +} + +static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - u32 f1, f2; + char *v = c->x86_vendor_id; + int i; - asm("pushfl\n\t" - "pushfl\n\t" - "popl %0\n\t" - "movl %0,%1\n\t" - "xorl %2,%0\n\t" - "pushl %0\n\t" - "popfl\n\t" - "pushfl\n\t" - "popl %0\n\t" - "popfl\n\t" - : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2) - : "ir" (flag)); + for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) { + if (!cpu_devs[i]) + break; - return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0; -} + if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) || + (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] && + !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) { + this_cpu = cpu_devs[i]; + c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor; + return; + } + } -/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */ -static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void) -{ - return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID); + printk_once(KERN_ERR + "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \ + "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v); + + c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; + this_cpu = &default_cpu; } -void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { /* Get vendor name */ cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level, @@ -264,199 +590,281 @@ void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]); c->x86 = 4; + /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc; + cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0); - c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15; - c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15; + c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf; + c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf; + c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf; + if (c->x86 == 0xf) c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff; if (c->x86 >= 0x6) - c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4; - c->x86_mask = tfms & 15; + c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; + if (cap0 & (1<<19)) { - c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; + c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; } } } -static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) + +void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 tfms, xlvl; - unsigned int ebx; + u32 ebx; - memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); - if (have_cpuid_p()) { - /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ - if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { - u32 capability, excap; - cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability); - c->x86_capability[0] = capability; - c->x86_capability[4] = excap; - } + /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { + u32 capability, excap; - /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ - xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); - if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { - if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) { - c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); - c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); - } + cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability); + c->x86_capability[0] = capability; + c->x86_capability[4] = excap; + } + + /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */ + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) { + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + c->x86_capability[9] = ebx; + } + + /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ + xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl; + + if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { + if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) { + c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); + c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); } + } + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { + u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008); + + c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; + c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff; } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36)) + c->x86_phys_bits = 36; +#endif -} + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007) + c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007); -/* Do minimum CPU detection early. - Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment. - The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. + init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); +} - WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here - that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */ -static void __init early_cpu_detect(void) +static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + int i; + + /* + * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher + * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag + */ + if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) + c->x86 = 4; + else + c->x86 = 3; + + for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) + if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) { + c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0; + cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c); + if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) { + get_cpu_vendor(c); + break; + } + } +#endif +} - c->x86_cache_alignment = 32; +/* + * Do minimum CPU detection early. + * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, + * cache alignment. + * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. + * + * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here + * that is supposed to run on all CPUs. + */ +static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->x86_clflush_size = 64; + c->x86_phys_bits = 36; + c->x86_virt_bits = 48; +#else c->x86_clflush_size = 32; + c->x86_phys_bits = 32; + c->x86_virt_bits = 32; +#endif + c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; + + memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); + c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; if (!have_cpuid_p()) + identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); + + /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ + if (!have_cpuid_p()) return; cpu_detect(c); + get_cpu_vendor(c); + get_cpu_cap(c); + fpu_detect(c); - get_cpu_vendor(c, 1); + if (this_cpu->c_early_init) + this_cpu->c_early_init(c); - switch (c->x86_vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - early_init_amd(c); - break; - case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: - early_init_intel(c); - break; - } + c->cpu_index = 0; + filter_cpuid_features(c, false); + + if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init) + this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c); - early_get_cap(c); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS); } -static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c) +void __init early_cpu_init(void) { - u32 tfms, xlvl; - unsigned int ebx; - - if (have_cpuid_p()) { - /* Get vendor name */ - cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level, - (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0], - (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8], - (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]); - - get_cpu_vendor(c, 0); - /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */ - /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */ - - /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ - if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) { - u32 capability, excap; - cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability); - c->x86_capability[0] = capability; - c->x86_capability[4] = excap; - c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15; - c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15; - if (c->x86 == 0xf) - c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff; - if (c->x86 >= 0x6) - c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4; - c->x86_mask = tfms & 15; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT - c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0); -#else - c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF; + const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev; + int count = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT + printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n"); #endif - if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19)) - c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; - } else { - /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */ - c->x86 = 4; - } - /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ - xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); - if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) { - if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) { - c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); - c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); + for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) { + const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev; + + if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM) + break; + cpu_devs[count] = cpudev; + count++; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT + { + unsigned int j; + + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { + if (!cpudev->c_ident[j]) + continue; + printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor, + cpudev->c_ident[j]); } - if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 ) - get_model_name(c); /* Default name */ } - - init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); +#endif } + early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); +} -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT - c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff; +/* + * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6; + * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA + * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy + * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so + * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit + * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases. + * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has(). + */ +static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); +#else + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); #endif } -static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) { - /* Disable processor serial number */ - unsigned long lo,hi; - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi); - lo |= 0x200000; - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n"); - clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability); + c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; - /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */ - c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); - } -} + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); -static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s) -{ - disable_x86_serial_nr = 0; - return 1; -} -__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup); + /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + return; + + cpu_detect(c); + + get_cpu_vendor(c); + + get_cpu_cap(c); + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { + c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); +# else + c->apicid = c->initial_apicid; +# endif +#endif + c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid; + } + + get_model_name(c); /* Default name */ + detect_nopl(c); +} /* * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff... */ -void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { int i; c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; c->x86_cache_size = -1; c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; - c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */ c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */ c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ c->x86_max_cores = 1; + c->x86_coreid_bits = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->x86_clflush_size = 64; + c->x86_phys_bits = 36; + c->x86_virt_bits = 48; +#else + c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */ c->x86_clflush_size = 32; + c->x86_phys_bits = 32; + c->x86_virt_bits = 32; +#endif + c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); - if (!have_cpuid_p()) { - /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */ - /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */ - if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) ) - c->x86 = 4; - else - c->x86 = 3; - } - generic_identify(c); if (this_cpu->c_identify) this_cpu->c_identify(c); + /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */ + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i]; + c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i]; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); +#endif + /* * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are @@ -473,16 +881,23 @@ void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) /* Disable the PN if appropriate */ squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c); + /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */ + setup_smep(c); + setup_smap(c); + /* - * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now - * we do "generic changes." + * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. + * Now we do "generic changes." */ + /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */ + filter_cpuid_features(c, true); + /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */ - if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) { - char *p; + if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) { + const char *p; p = table_lookup_model(c); - if ( p ) + if (p) strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p); else /* Last resort... */ @@ -490,188 +905,480 @@ void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) c->x86, c->x86_model); } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + detect_ht(c); +#endif + + init_hypervisor(c); + x86_init_rdrand(c); + + /* + * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it + * before following smp all cpus cap AND. + */ + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i]; + c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i]; + } + /* * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data. */ - if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) { + if (c != &boot_cpu_data) { /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */ - for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ ) + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i]; - } - /* Clear all flags overriden by options */ - for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) - c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i]; + /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */ + for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) + c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i]; + } /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */ - mcheck_init(c); + mcheck_cpu_init(c); select_idle_routine(c); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id()); +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void vgetcpu_set_mode(void) +{ + if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP; + else + vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL; +} + +/* May not be __init: called during resume */ +static void syscall32_cpu_init(void) +{ + /* Load these always in case some future AMD CPU supports + SYSENTER from compat mode too. */ + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)ia32_sysenter_target); + + wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ia32_cstar_target); } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +void enable_sep_cpu(void) +{ + int cpu = get_cpu(); + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) { + put_cpu(); + return; + } + + tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS; + tss->x86_tss.sp1 = sizeof(struct tss_struct) + (unsigned long) tss; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, __KERNEL_CS, 0); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, tss->x86_tss.sp1, 0); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long) ia32_sysenter_target, 0); + put_cpu(); +} +#endif void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) { identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); + init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 sysenter_setup(); enable_sep_cpu(); +#else + vgetcpu_set_mode(); +#endif + cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data); } -void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data); identify_cpu(c); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 enable_sep_cpu(); +#endif mtrr_ap_init(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT -void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) -{ - u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - int index_msb, core_bits; - - cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); +struct msr_range { + unsigned min; + unsigned max; +}; - if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY)) - return; +static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = { + { 0x00000000, 0x00000418}, + { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b}, + { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142}, + { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b}, +}; - smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16; +static void __print_cpu_msr(void) +{ + unsigned index_min, index_max; + unsigned index; + u64 val; + int i; - if (smp_num_siblings == 1) { - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n"); - } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) { + index_min = msr_range_array[i].min; + index_max = msr_range_array[i].max; - if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the " - "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings); - smp_num_siblings = 1; - return; + for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) { + if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val)) + continue; + printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val); } + } +} - index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); - c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb); - - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", - c->phys_proc_id); - - smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores; - - index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ; +static int show_msr; - core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); +static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg) +{ + int num; - c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) & - ((1 << core_bits) - 1); + get_option(&arg, &num); - if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", - c->cpu_core_id); - } + if (num > 0) + show_msr = num; + return 1; } -#endif +__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr); static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg) { - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT); return 1; } __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush); -void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - char *vendor = NULL; + const char *vendor = NULL; - if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) + if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) { vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor; - else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0) - vendor = c->x86_vendor_id; + } else { + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0) + vendor = c->x86_vendor_id; + } - if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor))) - printk("%s ", vendor); + if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor)) + printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor); - if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) - printk("%d86", c->x86); + if (c->x86_model_id[0]) + printk(KERN_CONT "%s", strim(c->x86_model_id)); else - printk("%s", c->x86_model_id); + printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86); - if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0) - printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask); + printk(KERN_CONT " (fam: %02x, model: %02x", c->x86, c->x86_model); + + if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0) + printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: %02x)\n", c->x86_mask); else - printk("\n"); + printk(KERN_CONT ")\n"); + + print_cpu_msr(c); +} + +void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (c->cpu_index < show_msr) + __print_cpu_msr(); } static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg) { int bit; + if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32) setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit); else return 0; + return 1; } __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid); -cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) = + (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE; +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table }; +struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, + (unsigned long) debug_idt_table }; -/* This is hacky. :) - * We're emulating future behavior. - * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly - * via the magic of initcalls. - * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure. - * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array. +DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, + irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible; + +/* + * The following four percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to + * cacheline size such that all four fall in the same cacheline. */ -void __init early_cpu_init(void) +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned = + &init_task; +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) = + init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task); + +/* + * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls + * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware + * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which + * is 8K. + */ +static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { + [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, + [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks + [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); + +/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ +void syscall_init(void) { - intel_cpu_init(); - cyrix_init_cpu(); - nsc_init_cpu(); - amd_init_cpu(); - centaur_init_cpu(); - transmeta_init_cpu(); - nexgen_init_cpu(); - umc_init_cpu(); - early_cpu_detect(); + /* + * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis. + * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to + * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip. + */ + wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32); + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call); + wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret); + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION + syscall32_cpu_init(); +#endif + + /* Flags to clear on syscall */ + wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, + X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF| + X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC); } -/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */ -struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) +/* + * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during + * debugging, no special alignment required. + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage); + +int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr) { - memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); - regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU; - return regs; + return __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_usage) || + (addr <= __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) && + addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ)); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack); -/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this, - * it's on the real one. */ -void switch_to_new_gdt(void) +DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr); + +void debug_stack_set_zero(void) { - struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; + this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr); + load_current_idt(); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero); - gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id()); - gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; - load_gdt(&gdt_descr); - asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory"); +void debug_stack_reset(void) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr))) + return; + if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0) + load_current_idt(); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset); + +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR +DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); +#endif + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +/* + * Clear all 6 debug registers: + */ +static void clear_all_debug_regs(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + /* Ignore db4, db5 */ + if ((i == 4) || (i == 5)) + continue; + + set_debugreg(0, i); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB +/* + * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger + * connection established. + */ +static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void) +{ + if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)) + arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break(); } +#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */ +#define dbg_restore_debug_regs() +#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */ /* * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across. + * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit */ -void __cpuinit cpu_init(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + +void cpu_init(void) +{ + struct orig_ist *oist; + struct task_struct *me; + struct tss_struct *t; + unsigned long v; + int cpu; + int i; + + /* + * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available. + * This is early microcode loading procedure. + */ + load_ucode_ap(); + + cpu = stack_smp_processor_id(); + t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); + oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 && + early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE) + set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu)); +#endif + + me = current; + + if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) + panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu); + + pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); + + clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); + + /* + * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT, + * and set up the GDT descriptor: + */ + + switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); + loadsegment(fs, 0); + + load_current_idt(); + + memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8); + syscall_init(); + + wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0); + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0); + barrier(); + + x86_configure_nx(); + enable_x2apic(); + + /* + * set up and load the per-CPU TSS + */ + if (!oist->ist[0]) { + char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu); + + for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { + estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v]; + oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = + (unsigned long)estacks; + if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1) + per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks; + } + } + + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + + /* + * <= is required because the CPU will access up to + * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap. + */ + for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++) + t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL; + + atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + me->active_mm = &init_mm; + BUG_ON(me->mm); + enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); + + load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread); + set_tss_desc(cpu, t); + load_TR_desc(); + load_LDT(&init_mm.context); + + clear_all_debug_regs(); + dbg_restore_debug_regs(); + + fpu_init(); + + if (is_uv_system()) + uv_cpu_init(); +} + +#else + +void cpu_init(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct task_struct *curr = current; - struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); + struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread; - if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) { + show_ucode_info_early(); + + if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu); - for (;;) local_irq_enable(); + for (;;) + local_irq_enable(); } printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); @@ -679,55 +1386,46 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void) if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de) clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); - load_idt(&idt_descr); - switch_to_new_gdt(); + load_current_idt(); + switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); /* * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT */ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); curr->active_mm = &init_mm; - if (curr->mm) - BUG(); + BUG_ON(curr->mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr); load_sp0(t, thread); - set_tss_desc(cpu,t); + set_tss_desc(cpu, t); load_TR_desc(); load_LDT(&init_mm.context); + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */ __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss); #endif - /* Clear %gs. */ - asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0)); - - /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */ - set_debugreg(0, 0); - set_debugreg(0, 1); - set_debugreg(0, 2); - set_debugreg(0, 3); - set_debugreg(0, 6); - set_debugreg(0, 7); + clear_all_debug_regs(); + dbg_restore_debug_regs(); - /* - * Force FPU initialization: - */ - current_thread_info()->status = 0; - clear_used_math(); - mxcsr_feature_mask_init(); + fpu_init(); } +#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS +void warn_pre_alternatives(void) { - int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized); - - /* lazy TLB state */ - per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0; - per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm; + WARN(1, "You're using static_cpu_has before alternatives have run!\n"); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(warn_pre_alternatives); #endif + +inline bool __static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit) +{ + return boot_cpu_has(bit); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_cpu_has_safe); |
