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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c1502
1 files changed, 1100 insertions, 402 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index a38aafaefc2..ef1b93f18ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1,261 +1,587 @@
-#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/archrandom.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
-#include <asm/msr.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/pat.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
-#include <asm/mpspec.h>
-#include <asm/apic.h>
-#include <mach_apic.h>
+#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
#endif
#include "cpu.h"
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
- [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
- [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
- [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
- [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
+/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
+cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
+cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
+cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
+
+/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
+cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
+
+/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
+void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
+{
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
+}
+
+static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
+#else
+ /* Not much we can do here... */
+ /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
+ if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
+ /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
+ if (c->x86 == 4)
+ strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
+ else if (c->x86 == 3)
+ strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
+ .c_init = default_init,
+ .c_vendor = "Unknown",
+ .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /*
+ * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
+ * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
+ * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
+ *
+ * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
+ * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
+ */
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
+#else
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
/*
* Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
* They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
* the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
*/
/* 32-bit code */
- [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
/* 16-bit code */
- [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
/* 16-bit data */
- [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
/* 16-bit data */
- [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
/* 16-bit data */
- [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
/*
* The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
* are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
*/
/* 32-bit code */
- [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
/* 16-bit code */
- [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
/* data */
- [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
- [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
- [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
+ [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
+ [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
+ GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
+#endif
} };
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
-__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
+static int __init x86_xsave_setup(char *s)
+{
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup);
+
+static int __init x86_xsaveopt_setup(char *s)
+{
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup);
-static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
-static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+static int cachesize_override = -1;
+static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
-struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
+static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
-static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
+static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
{
- /* Not much we can do here... */
- /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
- if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
- /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
- if (c->x86 == 4)
- strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
- else if (c->x86 == 3)
- strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
+
+static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
+{
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
+
+/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
+static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
+{
+ u32 f1, f2;
+
+ /*
+ * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
+ * so the code below may return different results
+ * when it is executed before and after enabling
+ * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
+ * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
+ */
+ asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
+ "pushfl \n\t"
+ "popl %0 \n\t"
+ "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
+ "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
+ "pushl %0 \n\t"
+ "popfl \n\t"
+ "pushfl \n\t"
+ "popl %0 \n\t"
+ "popfl \n\t"
+
+ : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
+ : "ir" (flag));
+
+ return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
+}
+
+/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
+int have_cpuid_p(void)
+{
+ return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
+}
+
+static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned long lo, hi;
+
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
+ return;
+
+ /* Disable processor serial number: */
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
+ lo |= 0x200000;
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
+
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
+
+ /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
+ c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
+}
+
+static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
+{
+ disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
+#else
+static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
+{
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
+
+static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMEP);
+}
+
+static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
+{
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
+
+static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned long eflags;
+
+ /* This should have been cleared long ago */
+ raw_local_save_flags(eflags);
+ BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
+
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP);
+#else
+ clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP);
+#endif
}
}
-static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
- .c_init = default_init,
- .c_vendor = "Unknown",
+/*
+ * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
+ * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
+ * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
+ */
+struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
+ u32 feature;
+ u32 level;
};
-static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
-static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
+static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
+cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
+ { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
+ { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
+ { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
+ { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
{
- get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
- return 1;
+ const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
+
+ for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
+
+ if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
+ * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
+ * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
+ * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
+ * signs here...
+ */
+ if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
+ (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
+ (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
+ continue;
+
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
+ if (!warn)
+ continue;
+
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
+ x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
+ * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
+ * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
+ * isn't used
+ */
+
+/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
+static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
+
+ if (c->x86_model >= 16)
+ return NULL; /* Range check */
+
+ if (!this_cpu)
+ return NULL;
+
+ info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
+
+ while (info->family) {
+ if (info->family == c->x86)
+ return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
+ info++;
+ }
+#endif
+ return NULL; /* Not found */
}
-__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
-int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
+__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
+
+void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
+#else
+ loadsegment(gs, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
+#endif
+ load_stack_canary_segment();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
+ * it's on the real one.
+ */
+void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
+{
+ struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
+
+ gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
+ gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
+ load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
+ /* Reload the per-cpu base */
+
+ load_percpu_segment(cpu);
+}
+
+static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
+
+static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int *v;
char *p, *q;
- if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
- return 0;
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
+ return;
- v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
+ v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
- /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
- undo that brain damage */
+ /*
+ * Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
+ * undo that brain damage:
+ */
p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
- while ( *p == ' ' )
- p++;
- if ( p != q ) {
- while ( *p )
- *q++ = *p++;
- while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
- *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
+ while (*p == ' ')
+ p++;
+ if (p != q) {
+ while (*p)
+ *q++ = *p++;
+ while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
+ *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
}
-
- return 1;
}
-
-void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
+ unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
- n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
+ n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
if (n >= 0x80000005) {
- cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
- edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
- c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
+ cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
+ c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
+#endif
}
if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
return;
- ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
+ cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
l2size = ecx >> 16;
-
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
+#else
/* do processor-specific cache resizing */
- if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
- l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
+ if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
+ l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
/* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
if (cachesize_override != -1)
l2size = cachesize_override;
- if ( l2size == 0 )
+ if (l2size == 0)
return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
+#endif
c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
- l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
}
-/* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
-/* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
-/* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
+u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
-/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
-static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+/*
+ * tlb_flushall_shift shows the balance point in replacing cr3 write
+ * with multiple 'invlpg'. It will do this replacement when
+ * flush_tlb_lines <= active_lines/2^tlb_flushall_shift.
+ * If tlb_flushall_shift is -1, means the replacement will be disabled.
+ */
+s8 __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift = -1;
+
+void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- struct cpu_model_info *info;
+ if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
+ this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n"
+ "Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n"
+ "tlb_flushall_shift: %d\n",
+ tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
+ tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES],
+ tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES],
+ tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES], tlb_flushall_shift);
+}
- if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
- return NULL; /* Range check */
+void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ int index_msb, core_bits;
+ static bool printed;
- if (!this_cpu)
- return NULL;
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
+ return;
- info = this_cpu->c_models;
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
+ goto out;
- while (info && info->family) {
- if (info->family == c->x86)
- return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
- info++;
- }
- return NULL; /* Not found */
-}
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
+ return;
+ cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
-{
- char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
- int i;
- static int printed;
+ smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
- for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
- if (cpu_devs[i]) {
- if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
- (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
- !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
- c->x86_vendor = i;
- if (!early)
- this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!printed) {
- printed++;
- printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
+ if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
+ printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
+ goto out;
}
- c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
- this_cpu = &default_cpu;
-}
+ if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
+ goto out;
-static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
-{
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
+ index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
+ c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
+ smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
-static int __init x86_sep_setup(char * s)
-{
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
+ index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
+ core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
-/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
-static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
+ c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
+ ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
+
+out:
+ if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
+ c->phys_proc_id);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
+ c->cpu_core_id);
+ printed = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- u32 f1, f2;
+ char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
+ int i;
- asm("pushfl\n\t"
- "pushfl\n\t"
- "popl %0\n\t"
- "movl %0,%1\n\t"
- "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
- "pushl %0\n\t"
- "popfl\n\t"
- "pushfl\n\t"
- "popl %0\n\t"
- "popfl\n\t"
- : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
- : "ir" (flag));
+ for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
+ if (!cpu_devs[i])
+ break;
- return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
-}
+ if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
+ (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
+ !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
+ this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
+ c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
-/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
-static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
-{
- return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
+ printk_once(KERN_ERR
+ "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
+ "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
+
+ c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
+ this_cpu = &default_cpu;
}
-void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/* Get vendor name */
cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
@@ -264,199 +590,281 @@ void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
(unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
c->x86 = 4;
+ /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
+
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
- c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
- c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
+ c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
+ c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
+ c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
+
if (c->x86 == 0xf)
c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
- c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
- c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
+ c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+
if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
- c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
}
}
}
-static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+
+void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 tfms, xlvl;
- unsigned int ebx;
+ u32 ebx;
- memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
- if (have_cpuid_p()) {
- /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
- if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
- u32 capability, excap;
- cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
- c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
- c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
- }
+ /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
+ if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
+ u32 capability, excap;
- /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
- xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
- if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
- if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
- c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
- c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
- }
+ cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
+ c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
+ c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
+ }
+
+ /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
+ if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ c->x86_capability[9] = ebx;
+ }
+
+ /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
+ xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
+ c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
+
+ if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
+ if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
+ c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
+ c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
}
+ }
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
+ u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
+
+ c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
+#endif
-}
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
+ c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
-/* Do minimum CPU detection early.
- Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
- The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
+ init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
+}
- WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
- that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
-static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
+static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
+ * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
+ */
+ if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
+ c->x86 = 4;
+ else
+ c->x86 = 3;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
+ if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
+ c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
+ cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
+ if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
+ get_cpu_vendor(c);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
- c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
+/*
+ * Do minimum CPU detection early.
+ * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
+ * cache alignment.
+ * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
+ *
+ * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
+ * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
+ */
+static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
+ c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
+#else
c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
+ c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
+#endif
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
+
+ memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
+ c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
+
+ /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
return;
cpu_detect(c);
+ get_cpu_vendor(c);
+ get_cpu_cap(c);
+ fpu_detect(c);
- get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
+ if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
+ this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
- switch (c->x86_vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- early_init_amd(c);
- break;
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- early_init_intel(c);
- break;
- }
+ c->cpu_index = 0;
+ filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
+
+ if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
+ this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
- early_get_cap(c);
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
}
-static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
+void __init early_cpu_init(void)
{
- u32 tfms, xlvl;
- unsigned int ebx;
-
- if (have_cpuid_p()) {
- /* Get vendor name */
- cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
- (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
- (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
- (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
-
- get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
- /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
- /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
-
- /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
- if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
- u32 capability, excap;
- cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
- c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
- c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
- c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
- c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
- if (c->x86 == 0xf)
- c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
- if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
- c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
- c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
- c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
-#else
- c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
+ int count = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
+ printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
#endif
- if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
- c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
- } else {
- /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
- c->x86 = 4;
- }
- /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
- xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
- if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
- if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
- c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
- c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
+ for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
+ const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
+
+ if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
+ break;
+ cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
+ count++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
+ {
+ unsigned int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+ if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
+ continue;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
+ cpudev->c_ident[j]);
}
- if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
- get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
}
-
- init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
+#endif
}
+ early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
+}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
- c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
+/*
+ * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
+ * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
+ * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
+ * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
+ * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
+ * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
+ * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
+ */
+static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
+#else
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
#endif
}
-static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
- /* Disable processor serial number */
- unsigned long lo,hi;
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
- lo |= 0x200000;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
- clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
+ c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
- /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
- c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
- }
-}
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
-static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
-{
- disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
+ /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ return;
+
+ cpu_detect(c);
+
+ get_cpu_vendor(c);
+
+ get_cpu_cap(c);
+ if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
+ c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
+# else
+ c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
+# endif
+#endif
+ c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
+ }
+
+ get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
+ detect_nopl(c);
+}
/*
* This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
*/
-void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
int i;
c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
c->x86_cache_size = -1;
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
- c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_max_cores = 1;
+ c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
+ c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
+#else
+ c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
+ c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
+#endif
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
- if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
- /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
- /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
- if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
- c->x86 = 4;
- else
- c->x86 = 3;
- }
-
generic_identify(c);
if (this_cpu->c_identify)
this_cpu->c_identify(c);
+ /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
+ for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+ c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
+ c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
+#endif
+
/*
* Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
* canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
@@ -473,16 +881,23 @@ void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
/* Disable the PN if appropriate */
squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
+ /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
+ setup_smep(c);
+ setup_smap(c);
+
/*
- * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
- * we do "generic changes."
+ * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
+ * Now we do "generic changes."
*/
+ /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
+ filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
+
/* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
- if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
- char *p;
+ if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
+ const char *p;
p = table_lookup_model(c);
- if ( p )
+ if (p)
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
else
/* Last resort... */
@@ -490,188 +905,480 @@ void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
c->x86, c->x86_model);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ detect_ht(c);
+#endif
+
+ init_hypervisor(c);
+ x86_init_rdrand(c);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
+ * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+ c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
+ c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
+ }
+
/*
* On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
* all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
* common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
* executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
*/
- if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
+ if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
/* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
- for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
+ for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
- }
- /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
- for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
- c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
+ /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
+ for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
+ c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
+ }
/* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
- mcheck_init(c);
+ mcheck_cpu_init(c);
select_idle_routine(c);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static void vgetcpu_set_mode(void)
+{
+ if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
+ vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP;
+ else
+ vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL;
+}
+
+/* May not be __init: called during resume */
+static void syscall32_cpu_init(void)
+{
+ /* Load these always in case some future AMD CPU supports
+ SYSENTER from compat mode too. */
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)ia32_sysenter_target);
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ia32_cstar_target);
}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+void enable_sep_cpu(void)
+{
+ int cpu = get_cpu();
+ struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
+ put_cpu();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
+ tss->x86_tss.sp1 = sizeof(struct tss_struct) + (unsigned long) tss;
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, __KERNEL_CS, 0);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, tss->x86_tss.sp1, 0);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long) ia32_sysenter_target, 0);
+ put_cpu();
+}
+#endif
void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
{
identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
+ init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
sysenter_setup();
enable_sep_cpu();
+#else
+ vgetcpu_set_mode();
+#endif
+ cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
}
-void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
identify_cpu(c);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
enable_sep_cpu();
+#endif
mtrr_ap_init();
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
-void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
- u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
- int index_msb, core_bits;
-
- cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+struct msr_range {
+ unsigned min;
+ unsigned max;
+};
- if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
- return;
+static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
+ { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
+ { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
+ { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
+ { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
+};
- smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
+{
+ unsigned index_min, index_max;
+ unsigned index;
+ u64 val;
+ int i;
- if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
- } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
+ index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
+ index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
- if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
- "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
- smp_num_siblings = 1;
- return;
+ for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
+ if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
+ continue;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
}
+ }
+}
- index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
- c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
- c->phys_proc_id);
-
- smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
-
- index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
+static int show_msr;
- core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
+static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
+{
+ int num;
- c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) &
- ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
+ get_option(&arg, &num);
- if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
- c->cpu_core_id);
- }
+ if (num > 0)
+ show_msr = num;
+ return 1;
}
-#endif
+__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
{
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
return 1;
}
__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
-void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- char *vendor = NULL;
+ const char *vendor = NULL;
- if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
+ if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
- else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
- vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
+ } else {
+ if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
+ vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
+ }
- if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
- printk("%s ", vendor);
+ if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
- if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
- printk("%d86", c->x86);
+ if (c->x86_model_id[0])
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%s", strim(c->x86_model_id));
else
- printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
- if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
- printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
+ printk(KERN_CONT " (fam: %02x, model: %02x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
+
+ if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
+ printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: %02x)\n", c->x86_mask);
else
- printk("\n");
+ printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
+
+ print_cpu_msr(c);
+}
+
+void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
+ __print_cpu_msr();
}
static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
{
int bit;
+
if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
else
return 0;
+
return 1;
}
__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
-cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
+ (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
+struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
+ (unsigned long) debug_idt_table };
-/* This is hacky. :)
- * We're emulating future behavior.
- * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
- * via the magic of initcalls.
- * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
- * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
+ irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
+
+/*
+ * The following four percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
+ * cacheline size such that all four fall in the same cacheline.
*/
-void __init early_cpu_init(void)
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
+ &init_task;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
+ init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
+
+/*
+ * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
+ * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
+ * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
+ * is 8K.
+ */
+static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
+ [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
+ [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
+ [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
+
+/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
+void syscall_init(void)
{
- intel_cpu_init();
- cyrix_init_cpu();
- nsc_init_cpu();
- amd_init_cpu();
- centaur_init_cpu();
- transmeta_init_cpu();
- nexgen_init_cpu();
- umc_init_cpu();
- early_cpu_detect();
+ /*
+ * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
+ * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
+ * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
+ */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+ syscall32_cpu_init();
+#endif
+
+ /* Flags to clear on syscall */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
+ X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
+ X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC);
}
-/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
-struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+/*
+ * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
+ * debugging, no special alignment required.
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
+
+int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
{
- memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
- regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
- return regs;
+ return __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_usage) ||
+ (addr <= __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) &&
+ addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
-/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
- * it's on the real one. */
-void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
+
+void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
{
- struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
+ this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
+ load_current_idt();
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
- gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
- gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
- load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
- asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
+void debug_stack_reset(void)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
+ return;
+ if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
+ load_current_idt();
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+/*
+ * Clear all 6 debug registers:
+ */
+static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ /* Ignore db4, db5 */
+ if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
+ continue;
+
+ set_debugreg(0, i);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+/*
+ * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
+ * connection established.
+ */
+static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
+{
+ if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
+ arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
}
+#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
+#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
+#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
/*
* cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
* initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
* and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
* 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
+ * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
*/
-void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+void cpu_init(void)
+{
+ struct orig_ist *oist;
+ struct task_struct *me;
+ struct tss_struct *t;
+ unsigned long v;
+ int cpu;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
+ * This is early microcode loading procedure.
+ */
+ load_ucode_ap();
+
+ cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
+ t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
+ oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+ early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
+#endif
+
+ me = current;
+
+ if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask))
+ panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
+
+ pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
+
+ clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
+ * and set up the GDT descriptor:
+ */
+
+ switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+
+ load_current_idt();
+
+ memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
+ syscall_init();
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
+ barrier();
+
+ x86_configure_nx();
+ enable_x2apic();
+
+ /*
+ * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
+ */
+ if (!oist->ist[0]) {
+ char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
+
+ for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
+ estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
+ oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
+ (unsigned long)estacks;
+ if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
+ per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
+ }
+ }
+
+ t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
+
+ /*
+ * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
+ * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
+ t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
+
+ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
+ me->active_mm = &init_mm;
+ BUG_ON(me->mm);
+ enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
+
+ load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
+ set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
+ load_TR_desc();
+ load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
+
+ clear_all_debug_regs();
+ dbg_restore_debug_regs();
+
+ fpu_init();
+
+ if (is_uv_system())
+ uv_cpu_init();
+}
+
+#else
+
+void cpu_init(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct task_struct *curr = current;
- struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
+ struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
- if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
+ show_ucode_info_early();
+
+ if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
- for (;;) local_irq_enable();
+ for (;;)
+ local_irq_enable();
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
@@ -679,55 +1386,46 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
- load_idt(&idt_descr);
- switch_to_new_gdt();
+ load_current_idt();
+ switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
/*
* Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
*/
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
- if (curr->mm)
- BUG();
+ BUG_ON(curr->mm);
enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
load_sp0(t, thread);
- set_tss_desc(cpu,t);
+ set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
load_TR_desc();
load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
+ t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
/* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
__set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
#endif
- /* Clear %gs. */
- asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
-
- /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
- set_debugreg(0, 0);
- set_debugreg(0, 1);
- set_debugreg(0, 2);
- set_debugreg(0, 3);
- set_debugreg(0, 6);
- set_debugreg(0, 7);
+ clear_all_debug_regs();
+ dbg_restore_debug_regs();
- /*
- * Force FPU initialization:
- */
- current_thread_info()->status = 0;
- clear_used_math();
- mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
+ fpu_init();
}
+#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
+void warn_pre_alternatives(void)
{
- int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
-
- /* lazy TLB state */
- per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
- per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
+ WARN(1, "You're using static_cpu_has before alternatives have run!\n");
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(warn_pre_alternatives);
#endif
+
+inline bool __static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit)
+{
+ return boot_cpu_has(bit);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_cpu_has_safe);