diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 1036 |
1 files changed, 789 insertions, 247 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 693e353999c..ce8b8ff0e0e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -1,347 +1,889 @@ -#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/mm.h> -#include <asm/io.h> + +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/apic.h> -#include <asm/mach_apic.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/pci-direct.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +# include <asm/mmconfig.h> +# include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#endif #include "cpu.h" +static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p) +{ + u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; + int err; + + WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf), + "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__); + + gprs[1] = msr; + gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a; + + err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs); + + *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32); + + return err; +} + +static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val) +{ + u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; + + WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf), + "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__); + + gprs[0] = (u32)val; + gprs[1] = msr; + gprs[2] = val >> 32; + gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a; + + return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap. * * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html - * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html + * and section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6" + * (Publication # 21266 Issue Date: August 1998) * * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some * performance at the same time.. */ - -extern void vide(void); -__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret"); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC -#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000 -#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1 -#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000 -#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000 -#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000 -#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000 -#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000 -#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000 - -/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */ -static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void) + +extern __visible void vide(void); +__asm__(".globl vide\n\t.align 4\nvide: ret"); + +static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - u32 lo, hi; - u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); - switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) { - case CPUID_XFAM_K8: - if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F) - break; - case CPUID_XFAM_10H: - case CPUID_XFAM_11H: - rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi); - if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK) { - if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) - printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. " - " Force timer broadcast.\n"); - return 1; +/* + * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers + * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux + * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. + * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. + */ +#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ +#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) +#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) + if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) { + if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) + outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); + } +} + + +static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 l, h; + int mbytes = get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (c->x86_model < 6) { + /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ + if (c->x86_model == 0) { + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE); + } + return; + } + + if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) { + const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; + int n; + void (*f_vide)(void); + unsigned long d, d2; + + printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); + + /* + * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect + * calls at the same time. + */ + + n = K6_BUG_LOOP; + f_vide = vide; + rdtscl(d); + while (n--) + f_vide(); + rdtscl(d2); + d = d2-d; + + if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) + printk(KERN_CONT + "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); + else + printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); + } + + /* K6 with old style WHCR */ + if (c->x86_model < 8 || + (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { + /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ + if (mbytes > 508) + mbytes = 508; + + rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) { + unsigned long flags; + l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); + local_irq_save(flags); + wbinvd(); + wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + local_irq_restore(flags); + printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", + mbytes); + } + return; + } + + if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) || + c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { + /* The more serious chips .. */ + + if (mbytes > 4092) + mbytes = 4092; + + rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) { + unsigned long flags; + l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); + local_irq_save(flags); + wbinvd(); + wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); + local_irq_restore(flags); + printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", + mbytes); + } + + return; + } + + if (c->x86_model == 10) { + /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ + /* placeholder for any needed mods */ + return; + } +} + +static void amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */ + if (!c->cpu_index) + return; + + /* + * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP + * but they are not certified as MP capable. + */ + /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */ + if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) || + (c->x86_mask == 1))) + return; + + /* Duron 670 is valid */ + if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) + return; + + /* + * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability + * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some + * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set. + * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for + * more. + */ + if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) || + ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) || + (c->x86_model > 7)) + if (cpu_has_mp) + return; + + /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */ + + /* + * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP + * approved Athlon + */ + WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD" + " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n"); + add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); +} + +static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 l, h; + + /* + * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 + * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. + * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. + */ + if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); + msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM); } - break; - default: - /* err on the side of caution */ - return 1; } - return 0; + + /* + * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 + * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx + * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 + */ + if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { + rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); + if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", + l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); + wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); + } + } + + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7); + + amd_k7_smp_check(c); } #endif -int force_mwait __cpuinitdata; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +/* + * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in + * srat_detect_node(). + */ +static int nearby_node(int apicid) +{ + int i, node; + + for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + node = __apicid_to_node[i]; + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) + return node; + } + for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) { + node = __apicid_to_node[i]; + if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) + return node; + } + return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */ +} +#endif -void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +/* + * Fixup core topology information for + * (1) AMD multi-node processors + * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same. + * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT +static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) { - c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007); - if (c->x86_power & (1<<8)) - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability); + u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1; + u8 node_id; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + /* get information required for multi-node processors */ + if (cpu_has_topoext) { + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1; + node_id = ecx & 7; + + /* get compute unit information */ + smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1; + c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff; + cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3); + } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) { + u64 value; + + rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value); + nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1; + node_id = value & 7; + } else + return; + + /* fixup multi-node processor information */ + if (nodes > 1) { + u32 cores_per_node; + u32 cus_per_node; + + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM); + cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes; + cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu; + + /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */ + per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id; + + /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */ + c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node; + c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node; } } +#endif -static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +/* + * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores. + * Assumes number of cores is a power of two. + */ +static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - u32 l, h; - int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); - int r; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + unsigned bits; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + bits = c->x86_coreid_bits; + /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */ + c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1); + /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */ + c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits; + /* use socket ID also for last level cache */ + per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id; + amd_get_topology(c); +#endif +} +u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu) +{ + u16 id = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP + id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu); +#endif + return id; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id); + +static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + int node; + unsigned apicid = c->apicid; + + node = numa_cpu_node(cpu); + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu); + + /* + * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a + * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some + * IDs of the CPU. + */ + if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id) + x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node); + + if (!node_online(node)) { + /* + * Two possibilities here: + * + * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In + * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU. + * + * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs + * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume + * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in + * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't + * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the + * previous case. + * + * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between + * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship + * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going + * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly + * access __apicid_to_node[]. + */ + int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid; + + if (ht_nodeid >= 0 && + __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid]; + /* Pick a nearby node */ + if (!node_online(node)) + node = nearby_node(apicid); + } + numa_set_node(cpu, node); +#endif +} + +static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + unsigned bits, ecx; + + /* Multi core CPU? */ + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008) + return; + + ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008); + + c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1; + + /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */ + bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF; + + /* Otherwise recompute */ + if (bits == 0) { + while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) + bits++; + } + + c->x86_coreid_bits = bits; +#endif +} + +static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) { + + if (c->x86 > 0x10 || + (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) { + u64 val; + + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val); + if (!(val & BIT(24))) + printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count " + "with P0 frequency!\n"); + } + } + + if (c->x86 == 0x15) { + unsigned long upperbit; + u32 cpuid, assoc; + + cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005); + assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff; + upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc; + + va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK; + va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64; + } +} + +static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + early_init_amd_mc(c); + + /* + * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate + * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states + */ + if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); + if (!check_tsc_unstable()) + set_sched_clock_stable(); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32); +#else + /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ + if (c->x86 == 5) + if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || + (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI) + /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */ + if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) { + unsigned int val; + val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68); + if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID); + } +#endif + + /* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */ + if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf) + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15); +} + +static const int amd_erratum_383[]; +static const int amd_erratum_400[]; +static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum); + +static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 dummy; unsigned long long value; - /* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8 +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* + * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015 * * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default) */ - if (c->x86 == 15) { - rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); - value |= 1 << 6; - wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); - } + if (c->x86 == 0xf) + msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6); #endif early_init_amd(c); /* - * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write - * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc, - * no bus pipeline) + * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; + * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ + clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31); - /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; - 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ - clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability); - - r = get_model_name(c); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */ + if (c->x86 == 0xf) { + u32 level; + + level = cpuid_eax(1); + if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); - switch(c->x86) - { - case 4: /* - * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers - * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux - * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. - * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. + * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 + * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it. + * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759). */ -#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ -#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) -#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) - if (c->x86_model==9 || c->x86_model == 10) { - if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) - outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); - } - break; - case 5: - if( c->x86_model < 6 ) - { - /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ - if ( c->x86_model == 0 ) { - clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability); - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability); - } - break; - } - - if ( c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1 ) { - const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; - int n; - void (*f_vide)(void); - unsigned long d, d2; - - printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); - - /* - * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect - * calls at the same time. - */ - - n = K6_BUG_LOOP; - f_vide = vide; - rdtscl(d); - while (n--) - f_vide(); - rdtscl(d2); - d = d2-d; - - if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) - printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); - else - printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); - printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n"); - } - - /* K6 with old style WHCR */ - if (c->x86_model < 8 || - (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { - /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ - if(mbytes>508) - mbytes=508; - - rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - if ((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) { - unsigned long flags; - l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); - local_irq_save(flags); - wbinvd(); - wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - local_irq_restore(flags); - printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", - mbytes); - } - break; + if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) { + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM); + if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) { + value &= ~(1ULL << 32); + wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value); } + } - if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >7) || - c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { - /* The more serious chips .. */ - - if(mbytes>4092) - mbytes=4092; - - rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - if ((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) { - unsigned long flags; - l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); - local_irq_save(flags); - wbinvd(); - wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); - local_irq_restore(flags); - printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", - mbytes); - } - - /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ - if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || - (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability); - break; - } + } + if (c->x86 >= 0x10) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); - if (c->x86_model == 10) { - /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ - /* placeholder for any needed mods */ - break; - } - break; - case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */ - - /* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 - * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. - * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. - */ - if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { - if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { - printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); - rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); - l &= ~0x00008000; - wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability); - } - } + /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */ + c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id(); +#else - /* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 - * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx - * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 - */ - if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask>=1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { - rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); - if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { - printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l, - ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); - wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); - } - } - break; - } + /* + * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write + * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc, + * no bus pipeline) + */ switch (c->x86) { - case 15: - /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */ - case 0x10: - case 0x11: - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability); + case 4: + init_amd_k5(c); + break; + case 5: + init_amd_k6(c); break; - case 6: - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability); + case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */ + init_amd_k7(c); break; } + + /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */ + if (c->x86 < 6) + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE); +#endif + + /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */ if (c->x86 >= 6) - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK); + + if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) { + switch (c->x86) { + case 0xf: + /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only + a fallback anyways. */ + strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer"); + break; + } + } - display_cacheinfo(c); + /* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */ + if ((c->x86 == 0x15) && + (c->x86_model >= 0x10) && (c->x86_model <= 0x1f) && + !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) { - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) { - c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1; + if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) { + rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value); + if (value & BIT_64(54)) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT); + pr_info(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n"); + } + } } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT /* - * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id - * distinguish the cores. + * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads. + * Disable it on the affected CPUs. */ - if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) { - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf; + if ((c->x86 == 0x15) && + (c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) { - if (bits == 0) { - while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) - bits++; + if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) { + value |= 0x1E; + wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, value); } - c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1); - c->phys_proc_id >>= bits; - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n", - cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id); } + + cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c); + + /* Multi core CPU? */ + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { + amd_detect_cmp(c); + srat_detect_node(c); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + detect_ht(c); #endif - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) { - if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)) - num_cache_leaves = 4; - else - num_cache_leaves = 3; + init_amd_cacheinfo(c); + + if (c->x86 >= 0xf) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); + + if (cpu_has_xmm2) { + /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC - if (amd_apic_timer_broken()) - local_apic_timer_disabled = 1; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (c->x86 == 0x10) { + /* do this for boot cpu */ + if (c == &boot_cpu_data) + check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(); + + fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(); + } + + if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) { + unsigned long long tseg; + + /* + * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area. + * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little + * benefit in doing so. + */ + if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) { + unsigned long pfn = tseg >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg); + if (pfn_range_is_mapped(pfn, pfn + 1)) + set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1); + } + } #endif - /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */ - if (c->x86 < 6) - clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, c->x86_capability); + /* + * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer + * running in deep C states. + */ + if (c->x86 > 0x11) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT); + + if (c->x86 == 0x10) { + /* + * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here + * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a + * kernel which has no MCE support built in. + * BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already. If + * it doesn't, do it here as suggested by the BKDG. + * + * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012 + */ + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10); + + /* + * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, + * causing it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in + * performance degradation for certain nested-paging guests. + * Prevent this conversion by clearing bit 24 in + * MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2. + * + * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm + * guests on older kvm hosts. + */ + msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24); + + if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383)) + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH); + } + + if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400)) + set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E); - if (cpu_has_xmm2) - set_bit(X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC, c->x86_capability); + rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy); } -static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size) { /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */ if ((c->x86 == 6)) { - if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */ + /* Duron Rev A0 */ + if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) size = 64; + /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */ if (c->x86_model == 4 && - (c->x86_mask==0 || c->x86_mask==1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */ + (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1)) size = 256; } return size; } +#endif + +static void cpu_set_tlb_flushall_shift(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + tlb_flushall_shift = 6; +} + +static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx; + u16 mask = 0xfff; + + if (c->x86 < 0xf) + return; + + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006) + return; + + cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask; + tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask; + + /* + * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB + * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead. + */ + if (c->x86 == 0xf) { + cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + mask = 0xff; + } + + /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */ + if (!((eax >> 16) & mask)) + tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff; + else + tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask; + + /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */ + tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1; + + /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */ + if (!(eax & mask)) { + /* Erratum 658 */ + if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) { + tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024; + } else { + cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff; + } + } else + tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask; + + tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1; + + cpu_set_tlb_flushall_shift(c); +} -static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { +static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = { .c_vendor = "AMD", - .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" }, - .c_models = { - { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names = + .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + .legacy_models = { + { .family = 4, .model_names = { [3] = "486 DX/2", [7] = "486 DX/2-WB", - [8] = "486 DX/4", - [9] = "486 DX/4-WB", + [8] = "486 DX/4", + [9] = "486 DX/4-WB", [14] = "Am5x86-WT", - [15] = "Am5x86-WB" + [15] = "Am5x86-WB" } }, }, + .legacy_cache_size = amd_size_cache, +#endif + .c_early_init = early_init_amd, + .c_detect_tlb = cpu_detect_tlb_amd, + .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd, .c_init = init_amd, - .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache, + .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, }; -int __init amd_init_cpu(void) +cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); + +/* + * AMD errata checking + * + * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or + * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that + * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a + * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). + * + * Example: + * + * const int amd_erratum_319[] = + * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); + */ + +#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ + ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) + +static const int amd_erratum_400[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_erratum_383[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); + + +static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) { - cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev; - return 0; + int osvw_id = *erratum++; + u32 range; + u32 ms; + + if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && + cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { + u64 osvw_len; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); + if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { + u64 osvw_bits; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), + osvw_bits); + return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); + } + } + + /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ + ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask; + while ((range = *erratum++)) + if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && + (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && + (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) + return true; + + return false; } |