diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 283 |
1 files changed, 132 insertions, 151 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h index 3089f70c0c5..54f1c8068c0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h @@ -1,36 +1,34 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H #define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H -#include <asm/atomic.h> -#include <asm/rwlock.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> +#include <asm/bitops.h> + /* * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere * * Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's * on the local processor, one does not. * - * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256 - * CPUs. + * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which support up to 2^16 CPUs. * * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h) */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # define LOCK_PTR_REG "a" -# define REG_PTR_MODE "k" #else # define LOCK_PTR_REG "D" -# define REG_PTR_MODE "q" #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \ - (defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)) +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && (defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)) /* - * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock + * On PPro SMP, we use a locked operation to unlock * (PPro errata 66, 92) */ # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX @@ -38,6 +36,36 @@ # define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX #endif +/* How long a lock should spin before we consider blocking */ +#define SPIN_THRESHOLD (1 << 15) + +extern struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled; +static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS + +static inline void __ticket_enter_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + set_bit(0, (volatile unsigned long *)&lock->tickets.tail); +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ +static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(arch_spinlock_t *lock, + __ticket_t ticket) +{ +} +static inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(arch_spinlock_t *lock, + __ticket_t ticket) +{ +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ + +static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock) +{ + return lock.tickets.head == lock.tickets.tail; +} + /* * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired @@ -50,155 +78,102 @@ * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry * up and contaminate the high part. - * - * With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to - * save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't - * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line. */ -#if (NR_CPUS < 256) -#define TICKET_SHIFT 8 - -static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { - short inc = 0x0100; - - asm volatile ( - LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n" - "1:\t" - "cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t" - "je 2f\n\t" - "rep ; nop\n\t" - "movb %1, %b0\n\t" - /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */ - "jmp 1b\n" - "2:" - : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock) - : - : "memory", "cc"); + register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = TICKET_LOCK_INC }; + + inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc); + if (likely(inc.head == inc.tail)) + goto out; + + inc.tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG; + for (;;) { + unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD; + + do { + if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == inc.tail) + goto out; + cpu_relax(); + } while (--count); + __ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail); + } +out: barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */ } -static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { - int tmp, new; - - asm volatile("movzwl %2, %0\n\t" - "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t" - "leal 0x100(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t" - "jne 1f\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t" - "1:" - "sete %b1\n\t" - "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t" - : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock) - : - : "memory", "cc"); - - return tmp; -} + arch_spinlock_t old, new; -static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) -{ - asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0" - : "+m" (lock->slock) - : - : "memory", "cc"); -} -#else -#define TICKET_SHIFT 16 + old.tickets = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets); + if (old.tickets.head != (old.tickets.tail & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG)) + return 0; -static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) -{ - int inc = 0x00010000; - int tmp; - - asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1\n" - "movzwl %w0, %2\n\t" - "shrl $16, %0\n\t" - "1:\t" - "cmpl %0, %2\n\t" - "je 2f\n\t" - "rep ; nop\n\t" - "movzwl %1, %2\n\t" - /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */ - "jmp 1b\n" - "2:" - : "+r" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=&r" (tmp) - : - : "memory", "cc"); -} + new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT); -static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) -{ - int tmp; - int new; - - asm volatile("movl %2,%0\n\t" - "movl %0,%1\n\t" - "roll $16, %0\n\t" - "cmpl %0,%1\n\t" - "leal 0x00010000(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t" - "jne 1f\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t" - "1:" - "sete %b1\n\t" - "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t" - : "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock) - : - : "memory", "cc"); - - return tmp; + /* cmpxchg is a full barrier, so nothing can move before it */ + return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) == old.head_tail; } -static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +static inline void __ticket_unlock_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock, + arch_spinlock_t old) { - asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0" - : "+m" (lock->slock) - : - : "memory", "cc"); + arch_spinlock_t new; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(((__ticket_t)NR_CPUS) != NR_CPUS); + + /* Perform the unlock on the "before" copy */ + old.tickets.head += TICKET_LOCK_INC; + + /* Clear the slowpath flag */ + new.head_tail = old.head_tail & ~(TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG << TICKET_SHIFT); + + /* + * If the lock is uncontended, clear the flag - use cmpxchg in + * case it changes behind our back though. + */ + if (new.tickets.head != new.tickets.tail || + cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, + new.head_tail) != old.head_tail) { + /* + * Lock still has someone queued for it, so wake up an + * appropriate waiter. + */ + __ticket_unlock_kick(lock, old.tickets.head); + } } -#endif -static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { - int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock); + if (TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG && + static_key_false(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled)) { + arch_spinlock_t prev; - return !!(((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) ^ tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)); -} + prev = *lock; + add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC); -static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock) -{ - int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock); + /* add_smp() is a full mb() */ - return (((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) - tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)) > 1; + if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG)) + __ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev); + } else + __add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX); } -#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS - static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { - return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock); -} + struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets); -static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock) -{ - return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock); + return tmp.tail != tmp.head; } -#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended -static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) -{ - __ticket_spin_lock(lock); -} - -static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { - return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock); -} + struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets); -static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) -{ - __ticket_spin_unlock(lock); + return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC; } +#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags) @@ -206,14 +181,13 @@ static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, arch_spin_lock(lock); } -#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ - static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock) { while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } +#ifndef CONFIG_QUEUE_RWLOCK /* * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers * but only one writer. @@ -234,7 +208,7 @@ static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock) */ static inline int arch_read_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) { - return (int)(lock)->lock > 0; + return lock->lock > 0; } /** @@ -243,12 +217,12 @@ static inline int arch_read_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) */ static inline int arch_write_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) { - return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS; + return lock->write == WRITE_LOCK_CMP; } static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { - asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t" + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(dec) " (%0)\n\t" "jns 1f\n" "call __read_lock_failed\n\t" "1:\n" @@ -257,53 +231,60 @@ static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { - asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t" + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_SUB(%1) "(%0)\n\t" "jz 1f\n" "call __write_lock_failed\n\t" "1:\n" - ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); + ::LOCK_PTR_REG (&rw->write), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) + : "memory"); } static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) { - atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock; + READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *count = (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *)lock; - if (atomic_dec_return(count) >= 0) + if (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(dec_return)(count) >= 0) return 1; - atomic_inc(count); + READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(inc)(count); return 0; } static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) { - atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock; + atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)&lock->write; - if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count)) + if (atomic_sub_and_test(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count)) return 1; - atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count); + atomic_add(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count); return 0; } static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { - asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(inc) " %0" + :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); } static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) { - asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0" - : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_ADD(%1) "%0" + : "+m" (rw->write) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); } +#else +#include <asm/qrwlock.h> +#endif /* CONFIG_QUEUE_RWLOCK */ #define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock) #define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock) +#undef READ_LOCK_SIZE +#undef READ_LOCK_ATOMIC +#undef WRITE_LOCK_ADD +#undef WRITE_LOCK_SUB +#undef WRITE_LOCK_CMP + #define arch_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax() #define arch_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax() -/* The {read|write|spin}_lock() on x86 are full memory barriers. */ -static inline void smp_mb__after_lock(void) { } -#define ARCH_HAS_SMP_MB_AFTER_LOCK - #endif /* _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H */ |
