diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h | 290 |
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f1c8068c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H +#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H + +#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> +#include <asm/bitops.h> + +/* + * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere + * + * Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's + * on the local processor, one does not. + * + * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which support up to 2^16 CPUs. + * + * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h) + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +# define LOCK_PTR_REG "a" +#else +# define LOCK_PTR_REG "D" +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && (defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)) +/* + * On PPro SMP, we use a locked operation to unlock + * (PPro errata 66, 92) + */ +# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX +#else +# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX +#endif + +/* How long a lock should spin before we consider blocking */ +#define SPIN_THRESHOLD (1 << 15) + +extern struct static_key paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled; +static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS + +static inline void __ticket_enter_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + set_bit(0, (volatile unsigned long *)&lock->tickets.tail); +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ +static __always_inline void __ticket_lock_spinning(arch_spinlock_t *lock, + __ticket_t ticket) +{ +} +static inline void __ticket_unlock_kick(arch_spinlock_t *lock, + __ticket_t ticket) +{ +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */ + +static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock) +{ + return lock.tickets.head == lock.tickets.tail; +} + +/* + * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of + * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired + * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding + * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head + * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail. + * + * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and + * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering + * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be + * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry + * up and contaminate the high part. + */ +static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + register struct __raw_tickets inc = { .tail = TICKET_LOCK_INC }; + + inc = xadd(&lock->tickets, inc); + if (likely(inc.head == inc.tail)) + goto out; + + inc.tail &= ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG; + for (;;) { + unsigned count = SPIN_THRESHOLD; + + do { + if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == inc.tail) + goto out; + cpu_relax(); + } while (--count); + __ticket_lock_spinning(lock, inc.tail); + } +out: barrier(); /* make sure nothing creeps before the lock is taken */ +} + +static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + arch_spinlock_t old, new; + + old.tickets = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets); + if (old.tickets.head != (old.tickets.tail & ~TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG)) + return 0; + + new.head_tail = old.head_tail + (TICKET_LOCK_INC << TICKET_SHIFT); + + /* cmpxchg is a full barrier, so nothing can move before it */ + return cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, new.head_tail) == old.head_tail; +} + +static inline void __ticket_unlock_slowpath(arch_spinlock_t *lock, + arch_spinlock_t old) +{ + arch_spinlock_t new; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(((__ticket_t)NR_CPUS) != NR_CPUS); + + /* Perform the unlock on the "before" copy */ + old.tickets.head += TICKET_LOCK_INC; + + /* Clear the slowpath flag */ + new.head_tail = old.head_tail & ~(TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG << TICKET_SHIFT); + + /* + * If the lock is uncontended, clear the flag - use cmpxchg in + * case it changes behind our back though. + */ + if (new.tickets.head != new.tickets.tail || + cmpxchg(&lock->head_tail, old.head_tail, + new.head_tail) != old.head_tail) { + /* + * Lock still has someone queued for it, so wake up an + * appropriate waiter. + */ + __ticket_unlock_kick(lock, old.tickets.head); + } +} + +static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + if (TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG && + static_key_false(¶virt_ticketlocks_enabled)) { + arch_spinlock_t prev; + + prev = *lock; + add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC); + + /* add_smp() is a full mb() */ + + if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG)) + __ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev); + } else + __add(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC, UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX); +} + +static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets); + + return tmp.tail != tmp.head; +} + +static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + struct __raw_tickets tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets); + + return (__ticket_t)(tmp.tail - tmp.head) > TICKET_LOCK_INC; +} +#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended + +static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, + unsigned long flags) +{ + arch_spin_lock(lock); +} + +static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock) +{ + while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock)) + cpu_relax(); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_QUEUE_RWLOCK +/* + * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers + * but only one writer. + * + * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts + * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we + * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a + * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe + * read-locks. + * + * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter + * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit. + */ + +/** + * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? + * @lock: the rwlock in question. + */ +static inline int arch_read_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) +{ + return lock->lock > 0; +} + +/** + * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? + * @lock: the rwlock in question. + */ +static inline int arch_write_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) +{ + return lock->write == WRITE_LOCK_CMP; +} + +static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) +{ + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(dec) " (%0)\n\t" + "jns 1f\n" + "call __read_lock_failed\n\t" + "1:\n" + ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory"); +} + +static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) +{ + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_SUB(%1) "(%0)\n\t" + "jz 1f\n" + "call __write_lock_failed\n\t" + "1:\n" + ::LOCK_PTR_REG (&rw->write), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) +{ + READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *count = (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *)lock; + + if (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(dec_return)(count) >= 0) + return 1; + READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(inc)(count); + return 0; +} + +static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock) +{ + atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)&lock->write; + + if (atomic_sub_and_test(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count)) + return 1; + atomic_add(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count); + return 0; +} + +static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) +{ + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(inc) " %0" + :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory"); +} + +static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw) +{ + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_ADD(%1) "%0" + : "+m" (rw->write) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory"); +} +#else +#include <asm/qrwlock.h> +#endif /* CONFIG_QUEUE_RWLOCK */ + +#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock) +#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock) + +#undef READ_LOCK_SIZE +#undef READ_LOCK_ATOMIC +#undef WRITE_LOCK_ADD +#undef WRITE_LOCK_SUB +#undef WRITE_LOCK_CMP + +#define arch_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax() +#define arch_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax() +#define arch_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax() + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H */ |
