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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/sparc/boot/piggyback.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/sparc/boot/piggyback.c273
1 files changed, 204 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/arch/sparc/boot/piggyback.c b/arch/sparc/boot/piggyback.c
index 6962cc68ed5..bb7c95161d7 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/boot/piggyback.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/boot/piggyback.c
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-/* $Id: piggyback.c,v 1.4 2000/12/05 00:48:57 anton Exp $
+/*
Simple utility to make a single-image install kernel with initial ramdisk
for Sparc tftpbooting without need to set up nfs.
- Copyright (C) 1996 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
+ Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@yahoo.com> endian fixes for cross-compiles, 2000.
+ Copyright (C) 2011 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
-
+
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
@@ -18,15 +19,16 @@
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -35,17 +37,27 @@
* as PROM looks for a.out image only.
*/
-unsigned short ld2(char *p)
+#define AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET 32
+
+static int is64bit = 0;
+
+/* align to power-of-two size */
+static int align(int n)
{
- return (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
+ if (is64bit)
+ return (n + 0x1fff) & ~0x1fff;
+ else
+ return (n + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
}
-unsigned int ld4(char *p)
+/* read two bytes as big endian */
+static unsigned short ld2(char *p)
{
- return (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
+ return (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
}
-void st4(char *p, unsigned int x)
+/* save 4 bytes as big endian */
+static void st4(char *p, unsigned int x)
{
p[0] = x >> 24;
p[1] = x >> 16;
@@ -53,85 +65,208 @@ void st4(char *p, unsigned int x)
p[3] = x;
}
-void usage(void)
+static void die(const char *str)
+{
+ perror(str);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
{
/* fs_img.gz is an image of initial ramdisk. */
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: piggyback vmlinux.aout System.map fs_img.gz\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: piggyback bits vmlinux.aout System.map fs_img.gz\n");
fprintf(stderr, "\tKernel image will be modified in place.\n");
exit(1);
}
-void die(char *str)
+static int start_line(const char *line)
+{
+ if (strcmp(line + 10, " _start\n") == 0)
+ return 1;
+ else if (strcmp(line + 18, " _start\n") == 0)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int end_line(const char *line)
{
- perror (str);
+ if (strcmp(line + 10, " _end\n") == 0)
+ return 1;
+ else if (strcmp (line + 18, " _end\n") == 0)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find address for start and end in System.map.
+ * The file looks like this:
+ * f0004000 ... _start
+ * f0379f79 ... _end
+ * 1234567890123456
+ * ^coloumn 1
+ * There is support for 64 bit addresses too.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if either start or end is not found
+ */
+static int get_start_end(const char *filename, unsigned int *start,
+ unsigned int *end)
+{
+ FILE *map;
+ char buffer[1024];
+
+ *start = 0;
+ *end = 0;
+ map = fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (!map)
+ die(filename);
+ while (fgets(buffer, 1024, map)) {
+ if (start_line(buffer))
+ *start = strtoul(buffer, NULL, 16);
+ else if (end_line(buffer))
+ *end = strtoul(buffer, NULL, 16);
+ }
+ fclose (map);
+
+ if (*start == 0 || *end == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#define LOOKBACK (128 * 4)
+#define BUFSIZE 1024
+/*
+ * Find the HdrS entry from head_32/head_64.
+ * We check if it is at the beginning of the file (sparc64 case)
+ * and if not we search for it.
+ * When we search do so in steps of 4 as HdrS is on a 4-byte aligned
+ * address (it is on same alignment as sparc instructions)
+ * Return the offset to the HdrS entry (as off_t)
+ */
+static off_t get_hdrs_offset(int kernelfd, const char *filename)
+{
+ char buffer[BUFSIZE];
+ off_t offset;
+ int i;
+
+ if (lseek(kernelfd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ die("lseek");
+ if (read(kernelfd, buffer, BUFSIZE) != BUFSIZE)
+ die(filename);
+
+ if (buffer[40] == 'H' && buffer[41] == 'd' &&
+ buffer[42] == 'r' && buffer[43] == 'S') {
+ return 40;
+ } else {
+ /* Find the gokernel label */
+ /* Decode offset from branch instruction */
+ offset = ld2(buffer + AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET + 2) << 2;
+ /* Go back 512 bytes so we do not miss HdrS */
+ offset -= LOOKBACK;
+ /* skip a.out header */
+ offset += AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET;
+ if (lseek(kernelfd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ die("lseek");
+ if (read(kernelfd, buffer, BUFSIZE) != BUFSIZE)
+ die(filename);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < LOOKBACK; i += 4) {
+ if (buffer[i + 0] == 'H' && buffer[i + 1] == 'd' &&
+ buffer[i + 2] == 'r' && buffer[i + 3] == 'S') {
+ return offset + i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't find headers signature in %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
static char aout_magic[] = { 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07 };
- unsigned char buffer[1024], *q, *r;
- unsigned int i, j, k, start, end, offset;
- FILE *map;
+ char buffer[1024];
+ unsigned int i, start, end;
+ off_t offset;
struct stat s;
int image, tail;
- if (argc != 4) usage();
- start = end = 0;
- if (stat (argv[3], &s) < 0) die (argv[3]);
- map = fopen (argv[2], "r");
- if (!map) die(argv[2]);
- while (fgets (buffer, 1024, map)) {
- if (!strcmp (buffer + 8, " T start\n") || !strcmp (buffer + 16, " T start\n"))
- start = strtoul (buffer, NULL, 16);
- else if (!strcmp (buffer + 8, " A end\n") || !strcmp (buffer + 16, " A end\n"))
- end = strtoul (buffer, NULL, 16);
- }
- fclose (map);
- if (!start || !end) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Could not determine start and end from System.map\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- if ((image = open(argv[1],O_RDWR)) < 0) die(argv[1]);
- if (read(image,buffer,512) != 512) die(argv[1]);
- if (memcmp (buffer, "\177ELF", 4) == 0) {
- q = buffer + ld4(buffer + 28);
- i = ld4(q + 4) + ld4(buffer + 24) - ld4(q + 8);
- if (lseek(image,i,0) < 0) die("lseek");
- if (read(image,buffer,512) != 512) die(argv[1]);
- j = 0;
- } else if (memcmp(buffer, aout_magic, 4) == 0) {
- i = j = 32;
- } else {
- fprintf (stderr, "Not ELF nor a.out. Don't blame me.\n");
+ if (argc != 5)
+ usage();
+ if (strcmp(argv[1], "64") == 0)
+ is64bit = 1;
+ if (stat (argv[4], &s) < 0)
+ die(argv[4]);
+
+ if (!get_start_end(argv[3], &start, &end)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine start and end from %s\n",
+ argv[3]);
exit(1);
}
- k = i;
- i += (ld2(buffer + j + 2)<<2) - 512;
- if (lseek(image,i,0) < 0) die("lseek");
- if (read(image,buffer,1024) != 1024) die(argv[1]);
- for (q = buffer, r = q + 512; q < r; q += 4) {
- if (*q == 'H' && q[1] == 'd' && q[2] == 'r' && q[3] == 'S')
- break;
- }
- if (q == r) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't find headers signature in the kernel.\n");
+ if ((image = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) < 0)
+ die(argv[2]);
+ if (read(image, buffer, 512) != 512)
+ die(argv[2]);
+ if (memcmp(buffer, aout_magic, 4) != 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Not a.out. Don't blame me.\n");
exit(1);
}
- offset = i + (q - buffer) + 10;
- if (lseek(image, offset, 0) < 0) die ("lseek");
+ /*
+ * We need to fill in values for
+ * sparc_ramdisk_image + sparc_ramdisk_size
+ * To locate these symbols search for the "HdrS" text which appear
+ * in the image a little before the gokernel symbol.
+ * See definition of these in init_32.S
+ */
+
+ offset = get_hdrs_offset(image, argv[2]);
+ /* skip HdrS + LINUX_VERSION_CODE + HdrS version */
+ offset += 10;
+
+ if (lseek(image, offset, 0) < 0)
+ die("lseek");
+ /*
+ * root_flags = 0
+ * root_dev = 1 (RAMDISK_MAJOR)
+ * ram_flags = 0
+ * sparc_ramdisk_image = "PAGE aligned address after _end")
+ * sparc_ramdisk_size = size of image
+ */
st4(buffer, 0);
st4(buffer + 4, 0x01000000);
- st4(buffer + 8, (end + 32 + 4095) & ~4095);
+ st4(buffer + 8, align(end + 32));
st4(buffer + 12, s.st_size);
- if (write(image,buffer+2,14) != 14) die (argv[1]);
- if (lseek(image, k - start + ((end + 32 + 4095) & ~4095), 0) < 0) die ("lseek");
- if ((tail = open(argv[3],O_RDONLY)) < 0) die(argv[3]);
- while ((i = read (tail,buffer,1024)) > 0)
- if (write(image,buffer,i) != i) die (argv[1]);
- if (close(image) < 0) die("close");
- if (close(tail) < 0) die("close");
- return 0;
+ if (write(image, buffer + 2, 14) != 14)
+ die(argv[2]);
+
+ /* For sparc64 update a_text and clear a_data + a_bss */
+ if (is64bit)
+ {
+ if (lseek(image, 4, 0) < 0)
+ die("lseek");
+ /* a_text */
+ st4(buffer, align(end + 32 + 8191) - (start & ~0x3fffffUL) +
+ s.st_size);
+ /* a_data */
+ st4(buffer + 4, 0);
+ /* a_bss */
+ st4(buffer + 8, 0);
+ if (write(image, buffer, 12) != 12)
+ die(argv[2]);
+ }
+
+ /* seek page aligned boundary in the image file and add boot image */
+ if (lseek(image, AOUT_TEXT_OFFSET - start + align(end + 32), 0) < 0)
+ die("lseek");
+ if ((tail = open(argv[4], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+ die(argv[4]);
+ while ((i = read(tail, buffer, 1024)) > 0)
+ if (write(image, buffer, i) != i)
+ die(argv[2]);
+ if (close(image) < 0)
+ die("close");
+ if (close(tail) < 0)
+ die("close");
+ return 0;
}
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