diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/mm/init.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/mm/init.c | 749 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 749 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/mm/init.c b/arch/i386/mm/init.c deleted file mode 100644 index 542d9298da5..00000000000 --- a/arch/i386/mm/init.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,749 +0,0 @@ -/* - * linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c - * - * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds - * - * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 - */ - -#include <linux/config.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/signal.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/ptrace.h> -#include <linux/mman.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/hugetlb.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/pagemap.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/proc_fs.h> -#include <linux/efi.h> -#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> - -#include <asm/processor.h> -#include <asm/system.h> -#include <asm/uaccess.h> -#include <asm/pgtable.h> -#include <asm/dma.h> -#include <asm/fixmap.h> -#include <asm/e820.h> -#include <asm/apic.h> -#include <asm/tlb.h> -#include <asm/tlbflush.h> -#include <asm/sections.h> - -unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20; - -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); -unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn; - -static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void); - -/* - * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the - * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry - * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded. - */ -static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd) -{ - pud_t *pud; - pmd_t *pmd_table; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); - set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); - pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); - if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) - BUG(); -#else - pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); - pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0); -#endif - - return pmd_table; -} - -/* - * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page - * directory entry. - */ -static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) -{ - if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { - pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); - set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE)); - if (page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) - BUG(); - - return page_table; - } - - return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); -} - -/* - * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory - * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in - * the given range. - */ - -/* - * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space - * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without - * checking the pgd every time. - */ -static void __init page_table_range_init (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base) -{ - pgd_t *pgd; - pud_t *pud; - pmd_t *pmd; - int pgd_idx, pmd_idx; - unsigned long vaddr; - - vaddr = start; - pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); - pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr); - pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; - - for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) { - if (pgd_none(*pgd)) - one_md_table_init(pgd); - pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); - for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, pmd_idx++) { - if (pmd_none(*pmd)) - one_page_table_init(pmd); - - vaddr += PMD_SIZE; - } - pmd_idx = 0; - } -} - -static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) -{ - if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -/* - * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total - * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address - * PAGE_OFFSET. - */ -static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) -{ - unsigned long pfn; - pgd_t *pgd; - pmd_t *pmd; - pte_t *pte; - int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs; - - pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET); - pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; - pfn = 0; - - for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) { - pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd); - if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) - continue; - for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn; pmd++, pmd_idx++) { - unsigned int address = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET; - - /* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create normal page tables. */ - if (cpu_has_pse) { - unsigned int address2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1; - - if (is_kernel_text(address) || is_kernel_text(address2)) - set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)); - else - set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)); - pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE; - } else { - pte = one_page_table_init(pmd); - - for (pte_ofs = 0; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn; pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++) { - if (is_kernel_text(address)) - set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)); - else - set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); - } - } - } - } -} - -static inline int page_kills_ppro(unsigned long pagenr) -{ - if (pagenr >= 0x70000 && pagenr <= 0x7003F) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -extern int is_available_memory(efi_memory_desc_t *); - -int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr) -{ - int i; - unsigned long addr, end; - - if (efi_enabled) { - efi_memory_desc_t *md; - void *p; - - for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) { - md = p; - if (!is_available_memory(md)) - continue; - addr = (md->phys_addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end = (md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end)) - return 1; - } - return 0; - } - - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - - if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) /* not usable memory */ - continue; - /* - * !!!FIXME!!! Some BIOSen report areas as RAM that - * are not. Notably the 640->1Mb area. We need a sanity - * check here. - */ - addr = (e820.map[i].addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - end = (e820.map[i].addr+e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end)) - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM -pte_t *kmap_pte; -pgprot_t kmap_prot; - -#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \ - pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr)) - -static void __init kmap_init(void) -{ - unsigned long kmap_vstart; - - /* cache the first kmap pte */ - kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN); - kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart); - - kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; -} - -static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) -{ - pgd_t *pgd; - pud_t *pud; - pmd_t *pmd; - pte_t *pte; - unsigned long vaddr; - - vaddr = PKMAP_BASE; - page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base); - - pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr); - pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); - pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr); - pkmap_page_table = pte; -} - -void __devinit free_new_highpage(struct page *page) -{ - set_page_count(page, 1); - __free_page(page); - totalhigh_pages++; -} - -void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro) -{ - if (page_is_ram(pfn) && !(bad_ppro && page_kills_ppro(pfn))) { - ClearPageReserved(page); - free_new_highpage(page); - } else - SetPageReserved(page); -} - -static int add_one_highpage_hotplug(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn) -{ - free_new_highpage(page); - totalram_pages++; -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM - max_mapnr = max(pfn, max_mapnr); -#endif - num_physpages++; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Not currently handling the NUMA case. - * Assuming single node and all memory that - * has been added dynamically that would be - * onlined here is in HIGHMEM - */ -void online_page(struct page *page) -{ - ClearPageReserved(page); - add_one_highpage_hotplug(page, page_to_pfn(page)); -} - - -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA -extern void set_highmem_pages_init(int); -#else -static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(int bad_ppro) -{ - int pfn; - for (pfn = highstart_pfn; pfn < highend_pfn; pfn++) - add_one_highpage_init(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, bad_ppro); - totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */ - -#else -#define kmap_init() do { } while (0) -#define permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base) do { } while (0) -#define set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro) do { } while (0) -#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ - -unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL = _PAGE_KERNEL; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__PAGE_KERNEL); -unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC = _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; - -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA -extern void __init remap_numa_kva(void); -#else -#define remap_numa_kva() do {} while (0) -#endif - -static void __init pagetable_init (void) -{ - unsigned long vaddr; - pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - int i; - /* Init entries of the first-level page table to the zero page */ - for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) - set_pgd(pgd_base + i, __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); -#endif - - /* Enable PSE if available */ - if (cpu_has_pse) { - set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE); - } - - /* Enable PGE if available */ - if (cpu_has_pge) { - set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE); - __PAGE_KERNEL |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; - __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; - } - - kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base); - remap_numa_kva(); - - /* - * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be - * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap(): - */ - vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK; - page_table_range_init(vaddr, 0, pgd_base); - - permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - /* - * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when - * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE - * case we already have these mappings through head.S. - * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after - * SMP startup. - */ - set_pgd(&pgd_base[0], pgd_base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]); -#endif -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND -/* - * Swap suspend & friends need this for resume because things like the intel-agp - * driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping. - */ -char __nosavedata swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE] - __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE))); - -static inline void save_pg_dir(void) -{ - memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE); -} -#else -static inline void save_pg_dir(void) -{ -} -#endif - -void zap_low_mappings (void) -{ - int i; - - save_pg_dir(); - - /* - * Zap initial low-memory mappings. - * - * Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for - * us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386. - */ - for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page))); -#else - set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0)); -#endif - flush_tlb_all(); -} - -static int disable_nx __initdata = 0; -u64 __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_NX; - -/* - * noexec = on|off - * - * Control non executable mappings. - * - * on Enable - * off Disable - */ -void __init noexec_setup(const char *str) -{ - if (!strncmp(str, "on",2) && cpu_has_nx) { - __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX; - disable_nx = 0; - } else if (!strncmp(str,"off",3)) { - disable_nx = 1; - __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX; - } -} - -int nx_enabled = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - -static void __init set_nx(void) -{ - unsigned int v[4], l, h; - - if (cpu_has_pae && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000001)) { - cpuid(0x80000001, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); - if ((v[3] & (1 << 20)) && !disable_nx) { - rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h); - l |= EFER_NX; - wrmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h); - nx_enabled = 1; - __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX; - } - } -} - -/* - * Enables/disables executability of a given kernel page and - * returns the previous setting. - */ -int __init set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable) -{ - pte_t *pte; - int ret = 1; - - if (!nx_enabled) - goto out; - - pte = lookup_address(vaddr); - BUG_ON(!pte); - - if (!pte_exec_kernel(*pte)) - ret = 0; - - if (enable) - pte->pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32)); - else - pte->pte_high |= 1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32); - __flush_tlb_all(); -out: - return ret; -} - -#endif - -/* - * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are - * already mapped by head.S. - * - * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so - * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel. - */ -void __init paging_init(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - set_nx(); - if (nx_enabled) - printk("NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n"); -#endif - - pagetable_init(); - - load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - /* - * We will bail out later - printk doesn't work right now so - * the user would just see a hanging kernel. - */ - if (cpu_has_pae) - set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PAE); -#endif - __flush_tlb_all(); - - kmap_init(); -} - -/* - * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's - * and also on some strange 486's (NexGen etc.). All 586+'s are OK. This - * used to involve black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs, - * but fortunately the switch to using exceptions got rid of all that. - */ - -static void __init test_wp_bit(void) -{ - printk("Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... "); - - /* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */ - __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY); - boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = do_test_wp_bit(); - clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST); - - if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) { - printk("No.\n"); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK - panic("This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!"); -#endif - } else { - printk("Ok.\n"); - } -} - -static void __init set_max_mapnr_init(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - num_physpages = highend_pfn; -#else - num_physpages = max_low_pfn; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM - max_mapnr = num_physpages; -#endif -} - -static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc; - -void __init mem_init(void) -{ - extern int ppro_with_ram_bug(void); - int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize; - int tmp; - int bad_ppro; - -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM - if (!mem_map) - BUG(); -#endif - - bad_ppro = ppro_with_ram_bug(); - -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */ - if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) { - printk(KERN_ERR "fixmap and kmap areas overlap - this will crash\n"); - printk(KERN_ERR "pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n", - PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, FIXADDR_START); - BUG(); - } -#endif - - set_max_mapnr_init(); - -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; -#else - high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; -#endif - - /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */ - totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); - - reservedpages = 0; - for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++) - /* - * Only count reserved RAM pages - */ - if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp))) - reservedpages++; - - set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro); - - codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text; - datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext; - initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; - - kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); - kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START, - VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START); - - printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n", - (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - codesize >> 10, - reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), - datasize >> 10, - initsize >> 10, - (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - ); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - if (!cpu_has_pae) - panic("cannot execute a PAE-enabled kernel on a PAE-less CPU!"); -#endif - if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0) - test_wp_bit(); - - /* - * Subtle. SMP is doing it's boot stuff late (because it has to - * fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the - * protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after - * the WP-bit has been tested. - */ -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - zap_low_mappings(); -#endif -} - -/* - * this is for the non-NUMA, single node SMP system case. - * Specifically, in the case of x86, we will always add - * memory to the highmem for now. - */ -#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES -int add_memory(u64 start, u64 size) -{ - struct pglist_data *pgdata = &contig_page_data; - struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES-1; - unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); -} - -int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) -{ - return -EINVAL; -} -#endif - -kmem_cache_t *pgd_cache; -kmem_cache_t *pmd_cache; - -void __init pgtable_cache_init(void) -{ - if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) { - pmd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pmd", - PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t), - PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t), - 0, - pmd_ctor, - NULL); - if (!pmd_cache) - panic("pgtable_cache_init(): cannot create pmd cache"); - } - pgd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgd", - PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t), - PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t), - 0, - pgd_ctor, - PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 ? pgd_dtor : NULL); - if (!pgd_cache) - panic("pgtable_cache_init(): Cannot create pgd cache"); -} - -/* - * This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that - * section. Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined. - */ -static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void) -{ - char tmp_reg; - int flag; - - __asm__ __volatile__( - " movb %0,%1 \n" - "1: movb %1,%0 \n" - " xorl %2,%2 \n" - "2: \n" - ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" - " .align 4 \n" - " .long 1b,2b \n" - ".previous \n" - :"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)), - "=q" (tmp_reg), - "=r" (flag) - :"2" (1) - :"memory"); - - return flag; -} - -void free_initmem(void) -{ - unsigned long addr; - - addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin); - for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); - set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1); - memset((void *)addr, 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE); - free_page(addr); - totalram_pages++; - } - printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n", (__init_end - __init_begin) >> 10); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD -void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - if (start < end) - printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); - for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { - ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); - set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1); - free_page(start); - totalram_pages++; - } -} -#endif |