diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c | 516 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 516 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c b/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c deleted file mode 100644 index d3fdf0057d8..00000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/microcode.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,516 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux - * - * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Tigran Aivazian - * - * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors - * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, - * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. - * - * Reference: Section 8.10 of Volume III, Intel Pentium 4 Manual, - * Order Number 245472 or free download from: - * - * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/245472.htm - * - * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Initial release. - * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Added read() support + cleanups. - * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes - * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode. - * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups. - * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> - * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc). - * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory. - * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> - * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode). - * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap. - * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl(). - * Removed global kernel lock usage. - * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision, - * so that it works even if there were no update done by the - * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened - * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I - * disabled update by the BIOS) - * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix. - * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and - * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes. - * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors - * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors - * in a single CPU package. - * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and - * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, - * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to speculative - * nature of implementation. - * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk. - * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>, - * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> - * Support for the microcode updates in the new format. - * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl - * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode - * in kernel memory. - * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0. - * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug. - */ - -//#define DEBUG /* pr_debug */ -#include <linux/capability.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#include <linux/miscdevice.h> -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> - -#include <asm/msr.h> -#include <asm/uaccess.h> -#include <asm/processor.h> - -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); - -#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14" - -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */ -#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (microcode_header_t)) /* 48 bytes */ -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */ -#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */ -#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */ -#define DWSIZE (sizeof (u32)) -#define get_totalsize(mc) \ - (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \ - ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE) -#define get_datasize(mc) \ - (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \ - ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE) - -#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \ - (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0)))) - -#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE) - -/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); - -/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ -static DECLARE_MUTEX(microcode_sem); - -static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */ -static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */ - -typedef enum mc_error_code { - MC_SUCCESS = 0, - MC_NOTFOUND = 1, - MC_MARKED = 2, - MC_ALLOCATED = 3, -} mc_error_code_t; - -static struct ucode_cpu_info { - unsigned int sig; - unsigned int pf; - unsigned int rev; - unsigned int cksum; - mc_error_code_t err; - microcode_t *mc; -} ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; - -static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2) -{ - return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM; -} - -static void collect_cpu_info (void *unused) -{ - int cpu_num = smp_processor_id(); - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data + cpu_num; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - unsigned int val[2]; - - uci->sig = uci->pf = uci->rev = uci->cksum = 0; - uci->err = MC_NOTFOUND; - uci->mc = NULL; - - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel processor\n", cpu_num); - return; - } else { - uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - - if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - } - - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ - sync_core(); - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev); - pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", - uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev); -} - -static inline void mark_microcode_update (int cpu_num, microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf, int cksum) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - - pr_debug("Microcode Found.\n"); - pr_debug(" Header Revision 0x%x\n", mc_header->hdrver); - pr_debug(" Loader Revision 0x%x\n", mc_header->ldrver); - pr_debug(" Revision 0x%x \n", mc_header->rev); - pr_debug(" Date %x/%x/%x\n", - ((mc_header->date >> 24 ) & 0xff), - ((mc_header->date >> 16 ) & 0xff), - (mc_header->date & 0xFFFF)); - pr_debug(" Signature 0x%x\n", sig); - pr_debug(" Type 0x%x Family 0x%x Model 0x%x Stepping 0x%x\n", - ((sig >> 12) & 0x3), - ((sig >> 8) & 0xf), - ((sig >> 4) & 0xf), - ((sig & 0xf))); - pr_debug(" Processor Flags 0x%x\n", pf); - pr_debug(" Checksum 0x%x\n", cksum); - - if (mc_header->rev < uci->rev) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not 'upgrading' to earlier revision" - " 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu_num, mc_header->rev, uci->rev); - goto out; - } else if (mc_header->rev == uci->rev) { - /* notify the caller of success on this cpu */ - uci->err = MC_SUCCESS; - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d already at revision" - " 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu_num, mc_header->rev, uci->rev); - goto out; - } - - pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with " - " revision 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu_num, mc_header->rev, uci->rev); - uci->cksum = cksum; - uci->pf = pf; /* keep the original mc pf for cksum calculation */ - uci->err = MC_MARKED; /* found the match */ -out: - return; -} - -static int find_matching_ucodes (void) -{ - int cursor = 0; - int error = 0; - - while (cursor + MC_HEADER_SIZE < user_buffer_size) { - microcode_header_t mc_header; - void *newmc = NULL; - int i, sum, cpu_num, allocated_flag, total_size, data_size, ext_table_size; - - if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + cursor, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - error = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - - total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); - if ((cursor + total_size > user_buffer_size) || (total_size < DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - data_size = get_datasize(&mc_header); - if ((data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) || (data_size < DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - if (mc_header.ldrver != 1 || mc_header.hdrver != 1) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Unknown microcode update format\n"); - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - for (cpu_num = 0; cpu_num < num_online_cpus(); cpu_num++) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - if (uci->err != MC_NOTFOUND) /* already found a match or not an online cpu*/ - continue; - - if (sigmatch(mc_header.sig, uci->sig, mc_header.pf, uci->pf)) - mark_microcode_update(cpu_num, &mc_header, mc_header.sig, mc_header.pf, mc_header.cksum); - } - - ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size); - if (ext_table_size) { - struct extended_sigtable ext_header; - struct extended_signature ext_sig; - int ext_sigcount; - - if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE) - || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - if (copy_from_user(&ext_header, user_buffer + cursor - + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size, EXT_HEADER_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - error = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(&ext_header)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); - error = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - - ext_sigcount = ext_header.count; - - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - if (copy_from_user(&ext_sig, user_buffer + cursor + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size + EXT_HEADER_SIZE - + EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i, EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - error = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - for (cpu_num = 0; cpu_num < num_online_cpus(); cpu_num++) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - if (uci->err != MC_NOTFOUND) /* already found a match or not an online cpu*/ - continue; - if (sigmatch(ext_sig.sig, uci->sig, ext_sig.pf, uci->pf)) { - mark_microcode_update(cpu_num, &mc_header, ext_sig.sig, ext_sig.pf, ext_sig.cksum); - } - } - } - } - /* now check if any cpu has matched */ - for (cpu_num = 0, allocated_flag = 0, sum = 0; cpu_num < num_online_cpus(); cpu_num++) { - if (ucode_cpu_info[cpu_num].err == MC_MARKED) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - if (!allocated_flag) { - allocated_flag = 1; - newmc = vmalloc(total_size); - if (!newmc) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n"); - error = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - if (copy_from_user(newmc + MC_HEADER_SIZE, - user_buffer + cursor + MC_HEADER_SIZE, - total_size - MC_HEADER_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - vfree(newmc); - error = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - memcpy(newmc, &mc_header, MC_HEADER_SIZE); - /* check extended table checksum */ - if (ext_table_size) { - int ext_table_sum = 0; - int * ext_tablep = (((void *) newmc) + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size); - i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE; - while (i--) ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i]; - if (ext_table_sum) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, bad extended signature table checksum\n"); - vfree(newmc); - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - } - - /* calculate the checksum */ - i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE; - while (i--) sum += ((int *)newmc)[i]; - sum -= (mc_header.sig + mc_header.pf + mc_header.cksum); - } - ucode_cpu_info[cpu_num].mc = newmc; - ucode_cpu_info[cpu_num].err = MC_ALLOCATED; /* mc updated */ - if (sum + uci->sig + uci->pf + uci->cksum != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d aborting, bad checksum\n", cpu_num); - error = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - } - } - cursor += total_size; /* goto the next update patch */ - } /* end of while */ -out: - return error; -} - -static void do_update_one (void * unused) -{ - unsigned long flags; - unsigned int val[2]; - int cpu_num = smp_processor_id(); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - - if (uci->mc == NULL) { - printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: No new microcode data for CPU%d\n", cpu_num); - return; - } - - /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ - spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); - - /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, - (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits, - (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16); - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - - /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ - sync_core(); - - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - - /* notify the caller of success on this cpu */ - uci->err = MC_SUCCESS; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); - printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " - "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n", - cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date); - return; -} - -static int do_microcode_update (void) -{ - int i, error; - - if (on_each_cpu(collect_cpu_info, NULL, 1, 1) != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Error! Could not run on all processors\n"); - error = -EIO; - goto out; - } - - if ((error = find_matching_ucodes())) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Error in the microcode data\n"); - goto out_free; - } - - if (on_each_cpu(do_update_one, NULL, 1, 1) != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Error! Could not run on all processors\n"); - error = -EIO; - } - -out_free: - for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++) { - if (ucode_cpu_info[i].mc) { - int j; - void *tmp = ucode_cpu_info[i].mc; - vfree(tmp); - for (j = i; j < num_online_cpus(); j++) { - if (ucode_cpu_info[j].mc == tmp) - ucode_cpu_info[j].mc = NULL; - } - } - } -out: - return error; -} - -static ssize_t microcode_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) -{ - ssize_t ret; - - if (len < DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: not enough data\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", num_physpages); - return -EINVAL; - } - - down(µcode_sem); - - user_buffer = (void __user *) buf; - user_buffer_size = (int) len; - - ret = do_microcode_update(); - if (!ret) - ret = (ssize_t)len; - - up(µcode_sem); - - return ret; -} - -static int microcode_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, - unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) -{ - switch (cmd) { - /* - * XXX: will be removed after microcode_ctl - * is updated to ignore failure of this ioctl() - */ - case MICROCODE_IOCFREE: - return 0; - default: - return -EINVAL; - } - return -EINVAL; -} - -static struct file_operations microcode_fops = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .write = microcode_write, - .ioctl = microcode_ioctl, - .open = microcode_open, -}; - -static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = { - .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR, - .name = "microcode", - .devfs_name = "cpu/microcode", - .fops = µcode_fops, -}; - -static int __init microcode_init (void) -{ - int error; - - error = misc_register(µcode_dev); - if (error) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", - MICROCODE_MINOR); - return error; - } - - printk(KERN_INFO - "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@veritas.com>\n"); - return 0; -} - -static void __exit microcode_exit (void) -{ - misc_deregister(µcode_dev); - printk(KERN_INFO "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver v" MICROCODE_VERSION " unregistered\n"); -} - -module_init(microcode_init) -module_exit(microcode_exit) -MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR); |