diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm/alignment.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/alignment.c | 216 |
1 files changed, 142 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c b/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c index b270d6228fe..b8cb1a2688a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c @@ -11,18 +11,24 @@ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/cp15.h> +#include <asm/system_info.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> +#include <asm/opcodes.h> #include "fault.h" +#include "mm.h" /* * 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998 @@ -76,11 +82,41 @@ static unsigned long ai_word; static unsigned long ai_dword; static unsigned long ai_multi; static int ai_usermode; +static unsigned long cr_no_alignment; + +core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600); #define UM_WARN (1 << 0) #define UM_FIXUP (1 << 1) #define UM_SIGNAL (1 << 2) +/* Return true if and only if the ARMv6 unaligned access model is in use. */ +static bool cpu_is_v6_unaligned(void) +{ + return cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && get_cr() & CR_U; +} + +static int safe_usermode(int new_usermode, bool warn) +{ + /* + * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for + * most single load and store instructions up to word size. + * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled. + * + * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these + * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without + * making any progress. + */ + if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned() && !(new_usermode & (UM_FIXUP | UM_SIGNAL))) { + new_usermode |= UM_FIXUP; + + if (warn) + printk(KERN_WARNING "alignment: ignoring faults is unsafe on this CPU. Defaulting to fixup mode.\n"); + } + + return new_usermode; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static const char *usermode_action[] = { "ignored", @@ -91,36 +127,29 @@ static const char *usermode_action[] = { "signal+warn" }; -static int -proc_alignment_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, - void *data) +static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - char *p = page; - int len; - - p += sprintf(p, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user); - p += sprintf(p, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys); - p += sprintf(p, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped); - p += sprintf(p, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half); - p += sprintf(p, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word); + seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user); + seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys); + seq_printf(m, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped); + seq_printf(m, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half); + seq_printf(m, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word); if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE) - p += sprintf(p, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword); - p += sprintf(p, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi); - p += sprintf(p, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode, + seq_printf(m, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword); + seq_printf(m, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi); + seq_printf(m, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode, usermode_action[ai_usermode]); - len = (p - page) - off; - if (len < 0) - len = 0; - - *eof = (len <= count) ? 1 : 0; - *start = page + off; + return 0; +} - return len; +static int alignment_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return single_open(file, alignment_proc_show, NULL); } -static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, - unsigned long count, void *data) +static ssize_t alignment_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, + size_t count, loff_t *pos) { char mode; @@ -128,11 +157,18 @@ static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, if (get_user(mode, buffer)) return -EFAULT; if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5') - ai_usermode = mode - '0'; + ai_usermode = safe_usermode(mode - '0', true); } return count; } +static const struct file_operations alignment_proc_fops = { + .open = alignment_proc_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, + .write = alignment_proc_write, +}; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ union offset_union { @@ -163,15 +199,15 @@ union offset_union { THUMB( "1: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" ) \ THUMB( " add %2, %2, #1\n" ) \ "2:\n" \ - " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ + " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "3: mov %0, #1\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ - " .previous\n" \ - " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ + " .popsection\n" \ + " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ " .align 3\n" \ " .long 1b, 3b\n" \ - " .previous\n" \ + " .popsection\n" \ : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr) \ : "0" (err), "2" (addr)) @@ -223,16 +259,16 @@ union offset_union { " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \ "2: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \ "3:\n" \ - " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ + " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "4: mov %0, #1\n" \ " b 3b\n" \ - " .previous\n" \ - " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ + " .popsection\n" \ + " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ " .align 3\n" \ " .long 1b, 4b\n" \ " .long 2b, 4b\n" \ - " .previous\n" \ + " .popsection\n" \ : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \ : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \ if (err) \ @@ -263,18 +299,18 @@ union offset_union { " mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \ "4: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \ "5:\n" \ - " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ + " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "6: mov %0, #1\n" \ " b 5b\n" \ - " .previous\n" \ - " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ + " .popsection\n" \ + " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ " .align 3\n" \ " .long 1b, 6b\n" \ " .long 2b, 6b\n" \ " .long 3b, 6b\n" \ " .long 4b, 6b\n" \ - " .previous\n" \ + " .popsection\n" \ : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \ : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \ if (err) \ @@ -666,7 +702,6 @@ do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long instr = *pinstr; u16 tinst1 = (instr >> 16) & 0xffff; u16 tinst2 = instr & 0xffff; - poffset->un = 0; switch (tinst1 & 0xffe0) { /* A6.3.5 Load/Store multiple */ @@ -713,38 +748,42 @@ do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs, static int do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - union offset_union offset; + union offset_union uninitialized_var(offset); unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr; int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs); unsigned int type; - mm_segment_t fs; unsigned int fault; u16 tinstr = 0; int isize = 4; int thumb2_32b = 0; + if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) + local_irq_enable(); + instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs); - fs = get_fs(); - set_fs(KERNEL_DS); if (thumb_mode(regs)) { - fault = __get_user(tinstr, (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1)); + u16 *ptr = (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1); + fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr, tinstr); + tinstr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinstr); if (!fault) { if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && IS_T32(tinstr)) { /* Thumb-2 32-bit */ u16 tinst2 = 0; - fault = __get_user(tinst2, (u16 *)(instrptr+2)); - instr = (tinstr << 16) | tinst2; + fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr + 1, tinst2); + tinst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinst2); + instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(tinstr, tinst2); thumb2_32b = 1; } else { isize = 2; instr = thumb2arm(tinstr); } } - } else - fault = __get_user(instr, (u32 *)instrptr); - set_fs(fs); + } else { + fault = probe_kernel_address(instrptr, instr); + instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr); + } if (fault) { type = TYPE_FAULT; @@ -818,10 +857,13 @@ do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) break; case 0x08000000: /* ldm or stm, or thumb-2 32bit instruction */ - if (thumb2_32b) + if (thumb2_32b) { + offset.un = 0; handler = do_alignment_t32_to_handler(&instr, regs, &offset); - else + } else { + offset.un = 0; handler = do_alignment_ldmstm; + } break; default: @@ -879,14 +921,43 @@ do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) if (ai_usermode & UM_FIXUP) goto fixup; - if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL) - force_sig(SIGBUS, current); - else - set_cr(cr_no_alignment); + if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL) { + siginfo_t si; + + si.si_signo = SIGBUS; + si.si_errno = 0; + si.si_code = BUS_ADRALN; + si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr; + + force_sig_info(si.si_signo, &si, current); + } else { + /* + * We're about to disable the alignment trap and return to + * user space. But if an interrupt occurs before actually + * reaching user space, then the IRQ vector entry code will + * notice that we were still in kernel space and therefore + * the alignment trap won't be re-enabled in that case as it + * is presumed to be always on from kernel space. + * Let's prevent that race by disabling interrupts here (they + * are disabled on the way back to user space anyway in + * entry-common.S) and disable the alignment trap only if + * there is no work pending for this thread. + */ + raw_local_irq_disable(); + if (!(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK)) + set_cr(cr_no_alignment); + } return 0; } +static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused) +{ + set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A)); + return 1; +} +__setup("noalign", noalign_setup); + /* * This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be * overwritten. Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since @@ -898,37 +969,34 @@ static int __init alignment_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *res; - res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL); + res = proc_create("cpu/alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL, + &alignment_proc_fops); if (!res) return -ENOMEM; +#endif - res = create_proc_entry("alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, res); - if (!res) - return -ENOMEM; + if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned()) { + set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A)); + ai_usermode = safe_usermode(ai_usermode, false); + } - res->read_proc = proc_alignment_read; - res->write_proc = proc_alignment_write; -#endif + cr_no_alignment = get_cr() & ~CR_A; + + hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_ALIGNMENT, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, + "alignment exception"); /* - * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for - * most single load and store instructions up to word size. - * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled. + * ARMv6K and ARMv7 use fault status 3 (0b00011) as Access Flag section + * fault, not as alignment error. * - * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these - * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without - * making any progress. + * TODO: handle ARMv6K properly. Runtime check for 'K' extension is + * needed. */ - if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr_alignment & CR_U)) { - cr_alignment &= ~CR_A; - cr_no_alignment &= ~CR_A; - set_cr(cr_alignment); - ai_usermode = UM_FIXUP; + if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { + hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, + "alignment exception"); } - hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception"); - hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception"); - return 0; } |
