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-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/alignment.c216
1 files changed, 142 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c b/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
index b270d6228fe..b8cb1a2688a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
@@ -11,18 +11,24 @@
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cp15.h>
+#include <asm/system_info.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <asm/opcodes.h>
#include "fault.h"
+#include "mm.h"
/*
* 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
@@ -76,11 +82,41 @@ static unsigned long ai_word;
static unsigned long ai_dword;
static unsigned long ai_multi;
static int ai_usermode;
+static unsigned long cr_no_alignment;
+
+core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600);
#define UM_WARN (1 << 0)
#define UM_FIXUP (1 << 1)
#define UM_SIGNAL (1 << 2)
+/* Return true if and only if the ARMv6 unaligned access model is in use. */
+static bool cpu_is_v6_unaligned(void)
+{
+ return cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && get_cr() & CR_U;
+}
+
+static int safe_usermode(int new_usermode, bool warn)
+{
+ /*
+ * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
+ * most single load and store instructions up to word size.
+ * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
+ *
+ * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
+ * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
+ * making any progress.
+ */
+ if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned() && !(new_usermode & (UM_FIXUP | UM_SIGNAL))) {
+ new_usermode |= UM_FIXUP;
+
+ if (warn)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "alignment: ignoring faults is unsafe on this CPU. Defaulting to fixup mode.\n");
+ }
+
+ return new_usermode;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static const char *usermode_action[] = {
"ignored",
@@ -91,36 +127,29 @@ static const char *usermode_action[] = {
"signal+warn"
};
-static int
-proc_alignment_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof,
- void *data)
+static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
- char *p = page;
- int len;
-
- p += sprintf(p, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
- p += sprintf(p, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);
- p += sprintf(p, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
- p += sprintf(p, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
- p += sprintf(p, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
+ seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
+ seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu\n", ai_sys);
+ seq_printf(m, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
+ seq_printf(m, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
+ seq_printf(m, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE)
- p += sprintf(p, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
- p += sprintf(p, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
- p += sprintf(p, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
+ seq_printf(m, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
+ seq_printf(m, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
+ seq_printf(m, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
- len = (p - page) - off;
- if (len < 0)
- len = 0;
-
- *eof = (len <= count) ? 1 : 0;
- *start = page + off;
+ return 0;
+}
- return len;
+static int alignment_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, alignment_proc_show, NULL);
}
-static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
- unsigned long count, void *data)
+static ssize_t alignment_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+ size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
char mode;
@@ -128,11 +157,18 @@ static int proc_alignment_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
if (get_user(mode, buffer))
return -EFAULT;
if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
- ai_usermode = mode - '0';
+ ai_usermode = safe_usermode(mode - '0', true);
}
return count;
}
+static const struct file_operations alignment_proc_fops = {
+ .open = alignment_proc_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+ .write = alignment_proc_write,
+};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
union offset_union {
@@ -163,15 +199,15 @@ union offset_union {
THUMB( "1: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" ) \
THUMB( " add %2, %2, #1\n" ) \
"2:\n" \
- " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"3: mov %0, #1\n" \
" b 2b\n" \
- " .previous\n" \
- " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .popsection\n" \
+ " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 3\n" \
" .long 1b, 3b\n" \
- " .previous\n" \
+ " .popsection\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr) \
: "0" (err), "2" (addr))
@@ -223,16 +259,16 @@ union offset_union {
" mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"2: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
"3:\n" \
- " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"4: mov %0, #1\n" \
" b 3b\n" \
- " .previous\n" \
- " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .popsection\n" \
+ " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 3\n" \
" .long 1b, 4b\n" \
" .long 2b, 4b\n" \
- " .previous\n" \
+ " .popsection\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
if (err) \
@@ -263,18 +299,18 @@ union offset_union {
" mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"4: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
"5:\n" \
- " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"6: mov %0, #1\n" \
" b 5b\n" \
- " .previous\n" \
- " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .popsection\n" \
+ " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 3\n" \
" .long 1b, 6b\n" \
" .long 2b, 6b\n" \
" .long 3b, 6b\n" \
" .long 4b, 6b\n" \
- " .previous\n" \
+ " .popsection\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
if (err) \
@@ -666,7 +702,6 @@ do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long instr = *pinstr;
u16 tinst1 = (instr >> 16) & 0xffff;
u16 tinst2 = instr & 0xffff;
- poffset->un = 0;
switch (tinst1 & 0xffe0) {
/* A6.3.5 Load/Store multiple */
@@ -713,38 +748,42 @@ do_alignment_t32_to_handler(unsigned long *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs,
static int
do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- union offset_union offset;
+ union offset_union uninitialized_var(offset);
unsigned long instr = 0, instrptr;
int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
unsigned int type;
- mm_segment_t fs;
unsigned int fault;
u16 tinstr = 0;
int isize = 4;
int thumb2_32b = 0;
+ if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+ local_irq_enable();
+
instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
- fs = get_fs();
- set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
- fault = __get_user(tinstr, (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1));
+ u16 *ptr = (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1);
+ fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr, tinstr);
+ tinstr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinstr);
if (!fault) {
if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
IS_T32(tinstr)) {
/* Thumb-2 32-bit */
u16 tinst2 = 0;
- fault = __get_user(tinst2, (u16 *)(instrptr+2));
- instr = (tinstr << 16) | tinst2;
+ fault = probe_kernel_address(ptr + 1, tinst2);
+ tinst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(tinst2);
+ instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(tinstr, tinst2);
thumb2_32b = 1;
} else {
isize = 2;
instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
}
}
- } else
- fault = __get_user(instr, (u32 *)instrptr);
- set_fs(fs);
+ } else {
+ fault = probe_kernel_address(instrptr, instr);
+ instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
+ }
if (fault) {
type = TYPE_FAULT;
@@ -818,10 +857,13 @@ do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
break;
case 0x08000000: /* ldm or stm, or thumb-2 32bit instruction */
- if (thumb2_32b)
+ if (thumb2_32b) {
+ offset.un = 0;
handler = do_alignment_t32_to_handler(&instr, regs, &offset);
- else
+ } else {
+ offset.un = 0;
handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
+ }
break;
default:
@@ -879,14 +921,43 @@ do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
if (ai_usermode & UM_FIXUP)
goto fixup;
- if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL)
- force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
- else
- set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
+ if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL) {
+ siginfo_t si;
+
+ si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+ si.si_errno = 0;
+ si.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
+ si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
+
+ force_sig_info(si.si_signo, &si, current);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We're about to disable the alignment trap and return to
+ * user space. But if an interrupt occurs before actually
+ * reaching user space, then the IRQ vector entry code will
+ * notice that we were still in kernel space and therefore
+ * the alignment trap won't be re-enabled in that case as it
+ * is presumed to be always on from kernel space.
+ * Let's prevent that race by disabling interrupts here (they
+ * are disabled on the way back to user space anyway in
+ * entry-common.S) and disable the alignment trap only if
+ * there is no work pending for this thread.
+ */
+ raw_local_irq_disable();
+ if (!(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK))
+ set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
+ }
return 0;
}
+static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
+{
+ set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
+
/*
* This needs to be done after sysctl_init, otherwise sys/ will be
* overwritten. Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
@@ -898,37 +969,34 @@ static int __init alignment_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct proc_dir_entry *res;
- res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
+ res = proc_create("cpu/alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
+ &alignment_proc_fops);
if (!res)
return -ENOMEM;
+#endif
- res = create_proc_entry("alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, res);
- if (!res)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned()) {
+ set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
+ ai_usermode = safe_usermode(ai_usermode, false);
+ }
- res->read_proc = proc_alignment_read;
- res->write_proc = proc_alignment_write;
-#endif
+ cr_no_alignment = get_cr() & ~CR_A;
+
+ hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_ALIGNMENT, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
+ "alignment exception");
/*
- * ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
- * most single load and store instructions up to word size.
- * LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
+ * ARMv6K and ARMv7 use fault status 3 (0b00011) as Access Flag section
+ * fault, not as alignment error.
*
- * Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
- * CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
- * making any progress.
+ * TODO: handle ARMv6K properly. Runtime check for 'K' extension is
+ * needed.
*/
- if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr_alignment & CR_U)) {
- cr_alignment &= ~CR_A;
- cr_no_alignment &= ~CR_A;
- set_cr(cr_alignment);
- ai_usermode = UM_FIXUP;
+ if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
+ hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
+ "alignment exception");
}
- hook_fault_code(1, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
- hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGILL, "alignment exception");
-
return 0;
}