aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c270
1 files changed, 186 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
index d2cb0b3c987..e67682f02cb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
#warning Your compiler does not have EABI support.
#warning ARM unwind is known to compile only with EABI compilers.
#warning Change compiler or disable ARM_UNWIND option.
-#elif (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 2)
+#elif (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 2) && !defined(__clang__)
#warning Your compiler is too buggy; it is known to not compile ARM unwind support.
#warning Change compiler or disable ARM_UNWIND option.
#endif
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
@@ -67,7 +67,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2);
struct unwind_ctrl_block {
unsigned long vrs[16]; /* virtual register set */
- unsigned long *insn; /* pointer to the current instructions word */
+ const unsigned long *insn; /* pointer to the current instructions word */
+ unsigned long sp_high; /* highest value of sp allowed */
+ /*
+ * 1 : check for stack overflow for each register pop.
+ * 0 : save overhead if there is plenty of stack remaining.
+ */
+ int check_each_pop;
int entries; /* number of entries left to interpret */
int byte; /* current byte number in the instructions word */
};
@@ -83,8 +89,9 @@ enum regs {
PC = 15
};
-extern struct unwind_idx __start_unwind_idx[];
-extern struct unwind_idx __stop_unwind_idx[];
+extern const struct unwind_idx __start_unwind_idx[];
+static const struct unwind_idx *__origin_unwind_idx;
+extern const struct unwind_idx __stop_unwind_idx[];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables);
@@ -98,45 +105,99 @@ static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables);
})
/*
- * Binary search in the unwind index. The entries entries are
+ * Binary search in the unwind index. The entries are
* guaranteed to be sorted in ascending order by the linker.
+ *
+ * start = first entry
+ * origin = first entry with positive offset (or stop if there is no such entry)
+ * stop - 1 = last entry
*/
-static struct unwind_idx *search_index(unsigned long addr,
- struct unwind_idx *first,
- struct unwind_idx *last)
+static const struct unwind_idx *search_index(unsigned long addr,
+ const struct unwind_idx *start,
+ const struct unwind_idx *origin,
+ const struct unwind_idx *stop)
{
- pr_debug("%s(%08lx, %p, %p)\n", __func__, addr, first, last);
+ unsigned long addr_prel31;
+
+ pr_debug("%s(%08lx, %p, %p, %p)\n",
+ __func__, addr, start, origin, stop);
+
+ /*
+ * only search in the section with the matching sign. This way the
+ * prel31 numbers can be compared as unsigned longs.
+ */
+ if (addr < (unsigned long)start)
+ /* negative offsets: [start; origin) */
+ stop = origin;
+ else
+ /* positive offsets: [origin; stop) */
+ start = origin;
+
+ /* prel31 for address relavive to start */
+ addr_prel31 = (addr - (unsigned long)start) & 0x7fffffff;
- if (addr < first->addr) {
+ while (start < stop - 1) {
+ const struct unwind_idx *mid = start + ((stop - start) >> 1);
+
+ /*
+ * As addr_prel31 is relative to start an offset is needed to
+ * make it relative to mid.
+ */
+ if (addr_prel31 - ((unsigned long)mid - (unsigned long)start) <
+ mid->addr_offset)
+ stop = mid;
+ else {
+ /* keep addr_prel31 relative to start */
+ addr_prel31 -= ((unsigned long)mid -
+ (unsigned long)start);
+ start = mid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (likely(start->addr_offset <= addr_prel31))
+ return start;
+ else {
pr_warning("unwind: Unknown symbol address %08lx\n", addr);
return NULL;
- } else if (addr >= last->addr)
- return last;
+ }
+}
- while (first < last - 1) {
- struct unwind_idx *mid = first + ((last - first + 1) >> 1);
+static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_origin(
+ const struct unwind_idx *start, const struct unwind_idx *stop)
+{
+ pr_debug("%s(%p, %p)\n", __func__, start, stop);
+ while (start < stop) {
+ const struct unwind_idx *mid = start + ((stop - start) >> 1);
- if (addr < mid->addr)
- last = mid;
+ if (mid->addr_offset >= 0x40000000)
+ /* negative offset */
+ start = mid + 1;
else
- first = mid;
+ /* positive offset */
+ stop = mid;
}
-
- return first;
+ pr_debug("%s -> %p\n", __func__, stop);
+ return stop;
}
-static struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_idx(unsigned long addr)
+static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_idx(unsigned long addr)
{
- struct unwind_idx *idx = NULL;
+ const struct unwind_idx *idx = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
pr_debug("%s(%08lx)\n", __func__, addr);
- if (core_kernel_text(addr))
+ if (core_kernel_text(addr)) {
+ if (unlikely(!__origin_unwind_idx))
+ __origin_unwind_idx =
+ unwind_find_origin(__start_unwind_idx,
+ __stop_unwind_idx);
+
/* main unwind table */
idx = search_index(addr, __start_unwind_idx,
- __stop_unwind_idx - 1);
- else {
+ __origin_unwind_idx,
+ __stop_unwind_idx);
+ } else {
/* module unwind tables */
struct unwind_table *table;
@@ -145,7 +206,8 @@ static struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_idx(unsigned long addr)
if (addr >= table->begin_addr &&
addr < table->end_addr) {
idx = search_index(addr, table->start,
- table->stop - 1);
+ table->origin,
+ table->stop);
/* Move-to-front to exploit common traces */
list_move(&table->list, &unwind_tables);
break;
@@ -179,12 +241,85 @@ static unsigned long unwind_get_byte(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
return ret;
}
+/* Before poping a register check whether it is feasible or not */
+static int unwind_pop_register(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,
+ unsigned long **vsp, unsigned int reg)
+{
+ if (unlikely(ctrl->check_each_pop))
+ if (*vsp >= (unsigned long *)ctrl->sp_high)
+ return -URC_FAILURE;
+
+ ctrl->vrs[reg] = *(*vsp)++;
+ return URC_OK;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions to execute the instructions */
+static int unwind_exec_pop_subset_r4_to_r13(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,
+ unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];
+ int load_sp, reg = 4;
+
+ load_sp = mask & (1 << (13 - 4));
+ while (mask) {
+ if (mask & 1)
+ if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, reg))
+ return -URC_FAILURE;
+ mask >>= 1;
+ reg++;
+ }
+ if (!load_sp)
+ ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp;
+
+ return URC_OK;
+}
+
+static int unwind_exec_pop_r4_to_rN(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,
+ unsigned long insn)
+{
+ unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];
+ int reg;
+
+ /* pop R4-R[4+bbb] */
+ for (reg = 4; reg <= 4 + (insn & 7); reg++)
+ if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, reg))
+ return -URC_FAILURE;
+
+ if (insn & 0x8)
+ if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, 14))
+ return -URC_FAILURE;
+
+ ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp;
+
+ return URC_OK;
+}
+
+static int unwind_exec_pop_subset_r0_to_r3(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl,
+ unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];
+ int reg = 0;
+
+ /* pop R0-R3 according to mask */
+ while (mask) {
+ if (mask & 1)
+ if (unwind_pop_register(ctrl, &vsp, reg))
+ return -URC_FAILURE;
+ mask >>= 1;
+ reg++;
+ }
+ ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp;
+
+ return URC_OK;
+}
+
/*
* Execute the current unwind instruction.
*/
static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
{
unsigned long insn = unwind_get_byte(ctrl);
+ int ret = URC_OK;
pr_debug("%s: insn = %08lx\n", __func__, insn);
@@ -194,8 +329,6 @@ static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
ctrl->vrs[SP] -= ((insn & 0x3f) << 2) + 4;
else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
unsigned long mask;
- unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];
- int load_sp, reg = 4;
insn = (insn << 8) | unwind_get_byte(ctrl);
mask = insn & 0x0fff;
@@ -205,29 +338,16 @@ static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
return -URC_FAILURE;
}
- /* pop R4-R15 according to mask */
- load_sp = mask & (1 << (13 - 4));
- while (mask) {
- if (mask & 1)
- ctrl->vrs[reg] = *vsp++;
- mask >>= 1;
- reg++;
- }
- if (!load_sp)
- ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp;
+ ret = unwind_exec_pop_subset_r4_to_r13(ctrl, mask);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
} else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0x90 &&
(insn & 0x0d) != 0x0d)
ctrl->vrs[SP] = ctrl->vrs[insn & 0x0f];
else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0xa0) {
- unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];
- int reg;
-
- /* pop R4-R[4+bbb] */
- for (reg = 4; reg <= 4 + (insn & 7); reg++)
- ctrl->vrs[reg] = *vsp++;
- if (insn & 0x80)
- ctrl->vrs[14] = *vsp++;
- ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp;
+ ret = unwind_exec_pop_r4_to_rN(ctrl, insn);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
} else if (insn == 0xb0) {
if (ctrl->vrs[PC] == 0)
ctrl->vrs[PC] = ctrl->vrs[LR];
@@ -235,8 +355,6 @@ static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
ctrl->entries = 0;
} else if (insn == 0xb1) {
unsigned long mask = unwind_get_byte(ctrl);
- unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP];
- int reg = 0;
if (mask == 0 || mask & 0xf0) {
pr_warning("unwind: Spare encoding %04lx\n",
@@ -244,14 +362,9 @@ static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
return -URC_FAILURE;
}
- /* pop R0-R3 according to mask */
- while (mask) {
- if (mask & 1)
- ctrl->vrs[reg] = *vsp++;
- mask >>= 1;
- reg++;
- }
- ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp;
+ ret = unwind_exec_pop_subset_r0_to_r3(ctrl, mask);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
} else if (insn == 0xb2) {
unsigned long uleb128 = unwind_get_byte(ctrl);
@@ -264,7 +377,8 @@ static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
pr_debug("%s: fp = %08lx sp = %08lx lr = %08lx pc = %08lx\n", __func__,
ctrl->vrs[FP], ctrl->vrs[SP], ctrl->vrs[LR], ctrl->vrs[PC]);
- return URC_OK;
+error:
+ return ret;
}
/*
@@ -273,13 +387,13 @@ static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl)
*/
int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
{
- unsigned long high, low;
- struct unwind_idx *idx;
+ unsigned long low;
+ const struct unwind_idx *idx;
struct unwind_ctrl_block ctrl;
- /* only go to a higher address on the stack */
+ /* store the highest address on the stack to avoid crossing it*/
low = frame->sp;
- high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
+ ctrl.sp_high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
pr_debug("%s(pc = %08lx lr = %08lx sp = %08lx)\n", __func__,
frame->pc, frame->lr, frame->sp);
@@ -326,11 +440,16 @@ int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
return -URC_FAILURE;
}
+ ctrl.check_each_pop = 0;
+
while (ctrl.entries > 0) {
- int urc = unwind_exec_insn(&ctrl);
+ int urc;
+ if ((ctrl.sp_high - ctrl.vrs[SP]) < sizeof(ctrl.vrs))
+ ctrl.check_each_pop = 1;
+ urc = unwind_exec_insn(&ctrl);
if (urc < 0)
return urc;
- if (ctrl.vrs[SP] < low || ctrl.vrs[SP] >= high)
+ if (ctrl.vrs[SP] < low || ctrl.vrs[SP] >= ctrl.sp_high)
return -URC_FAILURE;
}
@@ -399,7 +518,6 @@ struct unwind_table *unwind_table_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
unsigned long text_size)
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct unwind_idx *idx;
struct unwind_table *tab = kmalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL);
pr_debug("%s(%08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx)\n", __func__, start, size,
@@ -408,15 +526,12 @@ struct unwind_table *unwind_table_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
if (!tab)
return tab;
- tab->start = (struct unwind_idx *)start;
- tab->stop = (struct unwind_idx *)(start + size);
+ tab->start = (const struct unwind_idx *)start;
+ tab->stop = (const struct unwind_idx *)(start + size);
+ tab->origin = unwind_find_origin(tab->start, tab->stop);
tab->begin_addr = text_addr;
tab->end_addr = text_addr + text_size;
- /* Convert the symbol addresses to absolute values */
- for (idx = tab->start; idx < tab->stop; idx++)
- idx->addr = prel31_to_addr(&idx->addr);
-
spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&tab->list, &unwind_tables);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
@@ -437,16 +552,3 @@ void unwind_table_del(struct unwind_table *tab)
kfree(tab);
}
-
-int __init unwind_init(void)
-{
- struct unwind_idx *idx;
-
- /* Convert the symbol addresses to absolute values */
- for (idx = __start_unwind_idx; idx < __stop_unwind_idx; idx++)
- idx->addr = prel31_to_addr(&idx->addr);
-
- pr_debug("unwind: ARM stack unwinding initialised\n");
-
- return 0;
-}