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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c872
1 files changed, 579 insertions, 293 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 21e3a4ab3b8..4d963fb66e3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -24,17 +24,19 @@
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw-breakpoint: " fmt
#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/kdebug.h>
-#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/coresight.h>
/* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_BRP]);
@@ -49,98 +51,20 @@ static int core_num_wrps;
/* Debug architecture version. */
static u8 debug_arch;
+/* Does debug architecture support OS Save and Restore? */
+static bool has_ossr;
+
/* Maximum supported watchpoint length. */
static u8 max_watchpoint_len;
-/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
-static int get_num_brps(void)
-{
- u32 didr;
- ARM_DBG_READ(c0, 0, didr);
- return ((didr >> 24) & 0xf) + 1;
-}
-
-/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
-static int get_num_wrps(void)
-{
- /*
- * FIXME: When a watchpoint fires, the only way to work out which
- * watchpoint it was is by disassembling the faulting instruction
- * and working out the address of the memory access.
- *
- * Furthermore, we can only do this if the watchpoint was precise
- * since imprecise watchpoints prevent us from calculating register
- * based addresses.
- *
- * For the time being, we only report 1 watchpoint register so we
- * always know which watchpoint fired. In the future we can either
- * add a disassembler and address generation emulator, or we can
- * insert a check to see if the DFAR is set on watchpoint exception
- * entry [the ARM ARM states that the DFAR is UNKNOWN, but
- * experience shows that it is set on some implementations].
- */
-
-#if 0
- u32 didr, wrps;
- ARM_DBG_READ(c0, 0, didr);
- return ((didr >> 28) & 0xf) + 1;
-#endif
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
-{
- /*
- * We can be called early, so don't rely on
- * our static variables being initialised.
- */
- switch (type) {
- case TYPE_INST:
- return get_num_brps();
- case TYPE_DATA:
- return get_num_wrps();
- default:
- pr_warning("unknown slot type: %d\n", type);
- return 0;
- }
-}
-
-/* Determine debug architecture. */
-static u8 get_debug_arch(void)
-{
- u32 didr;
-
- /* Do we implement the extended CPUID interface? */
- if (((read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 0xf) != 0xf) {
- pr_warning("CPUID feature registers not supported. "
- "Assuming v6 debug is present.\n");
- return ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6;
- }
-
- ARM_DBG_READ(c0, 0, didr);
- return (didr >> 16) & 0xf;
-}
-
-/* Does this core support mismatch breakpoints? */
-static int core_has_mismatch_bps(void)
-{
- return debug_arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14 && core_num_brps > 1;
-}
-
-u8 arch_get_debug_arch(void)
-{
- return debug_arch;
-}
-
-#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \
- case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \
- ARM_DBG_READ(c ## M, OP2, VAL); \
+#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \
+ case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL); \
break
-#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \
- case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \
- ARM_DBG_WRITE(c ## M, OP2, VAL);\
+#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \
+ case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \
+ ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL); \
break
#define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OP2, VAL) \
@@ -210,49 +134,167 @@ static void write_wb_reg(int n, u32 val)
isb();
}
+/* Determine debug architecture. */
+static u8 get_debug_arch(void)
+{
+ u32 didr;
+
+ /* Do we implement the extended CPUID interface? */
+ if (((read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 0xf) != 0xf) {
+ pr_warn_once("CPUID feature registers not supported. "
+ "Assuming v6 debug is present.\n");
+ return ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6;
+ }
+
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
+ return (didr >> 16) & 0xf;
+}
+
+u8 arch_get_debug_arch(void)
+{
+ return debug_arch;
+}
+
+static int debug_arch_supported(void)
+{
+ u8 arch = get_debug_arch();
+
+ /* We don't support the memory-mapped interface. */
+ return (arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6 && arch <= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14) ||
+ arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1;
+}
+
+/* Can we determine the watchpoint access type from the fsr? */
+static int debug_exception_updates_fsr(void)
+{
+ return get_debug_arch() >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V8;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
+static int get_num_wrp_resources(void)
+{
+ u32 didr;
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
+ return ((didr >> 28) & 0xf) + 1;
+}
+
+/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
+static int get_num_brp_resources(void)
+{
+ u32 didr;
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
+ return ((didr >> 24) & 0xf) + 1;
+}
+
+/* Does this core support mismatch breakpoints? */
+static int core_has_mismatch_brps(void)
+{
+ return (get_debug_arch() >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14 &&
+ get_num_brp_resources() > 1);
+}
+
+/* Determine number of usable WRPs available. */
+static int get_num_wrps(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * On debug architectures prior to 7.1, when a watchpoint fires, the
+ * only way to work out which watchpoint it was is by disassembling
+ * the faulting instruction and working out the address of the memory
+ * access.
+ *
+ * Furthermore, we can only do this if the watchpoint was precise
+ * since imprecise watchpoints prevent us from calculating register
+ * based addresses.
+ *
+ * Providing we have more than 1 breakpoint register, we only report
+ * a single watchpoint register for the time being. This way, we always
+ * know which watchpoint fired. In the future we can either add a
+ * disassembler and address generation emulator, or we can insert a
+ * check to see if the DFAR is set on watchpoint exception entry
+ * [the ARM ARM states that the DFAR is UNKNOWN, but experience shows
+ * that it is set on some implementations].
+ */
+ if (get_debug_arch() < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1)
+ return 1;
+
+ return get_num_wrp_resources();
+}
+
+/* Determine number of usable BRPs available. */
+static int get_num_brps(void)
+{
+ int brps = get_num_brp_resources();
+ return core_has_mismatch_brps() ? brps - 1 : brps;
+}
+
/*
* In order to access the breakpoint/watchpoint control registers,
* we must be running in debug monitor mode. Unfortunately, we can
* be put into halting debug mode at any time by an external debugger
* but there is nothing we can do to prevent that.
*/
-static int enable_monitor_mode(void)
+static int monitor_mode_enabled(void)
{
u32 dscr;
- int ret = 0;
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
+ return !!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN);
+}
- ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr);
+static int enable_monitor_mode(void)
+{
+ u32 dscr;
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
- /* Ensure that halting mode is disabled. */
- if (WARN_ONCE(dscr & ARM_DSCR_HDBGEN, "halting debug mode enabled."
- "Unable to access hardware resources.")) {
- ret = -EPERM;
+ /* If monitor mode is already enabled, just return. */
+ if (dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)
goto out;
- }
/* Write to the corresponding DSCR. */
- switch (debug_arch) {
+ switch (get_debug_arch()) {
case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6:
case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1:
- ARM_DBG_WRITE(c1, 0, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
+ ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c1, 0, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
break;
case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
- ARM_DBG_WRITE(c2, 2, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V8:
+ ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c2, 2, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
+ isb();
break;
default:
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto out;
+ return -ENODEV;
}
/* Check that the write made it through. */
- ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr);
- if (WARN_ONCE(!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN),
- "failed to enable monitor mode.")) {
- ret = -EPERM;
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
+ if (!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)) {
+ pr_warn_once("Failed to enable monitor mode on CPU %d.\n",
+ smp_processor_id());
+ return -EPERM;
}
out:
- return ret;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
+{
+ if (!debug_arch_supported())
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We can be called early, so don't rely on
+ * our static variables being initialised.
+ */
+ switch (type) {
+ case TYPE_INST:
+ return get_num_brps();
+ case TYPE_DATA:
+ return get_num_wrps();
+ default:
+ pr_warning("unknown slot type: %d\n", type);
+ return 0;
+ }
}
/*
@@ -268,9 +310,6 @@ static u8 get_max_wp_len(void)
if (debug_arch < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14)
goto out;
- if (enable_monitor_mode())
- goto out;
-
memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
ctrl_reg = encode_ctrl_reg(ctrl);
@@ -290,54 +329,29 @@ u8 arch_get_max_wp_len(void)
}
/*
- * Handler for reactivating a suspended watchpoint when the single
- * step `mismatch' breakpoint is triggered.
- */
-static void wp_single_step_handler(struct perf_event *bp, int unused,
- struct perf_sample_data *data,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- perf_event_enable(counter_arch_bp(bp)->suspended_wp);
- unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp);
-}
-
-static int bp_is_single_step(struct perf_event *bp)
-{
- return bp->overflow_handler == wp_single_step_handler;
-}
-
-/*
* Install a perf counter breakpoint.
*/
int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
struct perf_event **slot, **slots;
- int i, max_slots, ctrl_base, val_base, ret = 0;
+ int i, max_slots, ctrl_base, val_base;
+ u32 addr, ctrl;
- /* Ensure that we are in monitor mode and halting mode is disabled. */
- ret = enable_monitor_mode();
- if (ret)
- goto out;
+ addr = info->address;
+ ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl) | 0x1;
if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
/* Breakpoint */
ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_BCR;
val_base = ARM_BASE_BVR;
- slots = __get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg);
- max_slots = core_num_brps - 1;
-
- if (bp_is_single_step(bp)) {
- info->ctrl.mismatch = 1;
- i = max_slots;
- slots[i] = bp;
- goto setup;
- }
+ slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+ max_slots = core_num_brps;
} else {
/* Watchpoint */
ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_WCR;
val_base = ARM_BASE_WVR;
- slots = __get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg);
+ slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
max_slots = core_num_wrps;
}
@@ -350,20 +364,28 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
}
}
- if (WARN_ONCE(i == max_slots, "Can't find any breakpoint slot")) {
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto out;
+ if (i == max_slots) {
+ pr_warning("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* Override the breakpoint data with the step data. */
+ if (info->step_ctrl.enabled) {
+ addr = info->trigger & ~0x3;
+ ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->step_ctrl);
+ if (info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
+ i = 0;
+ ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_BCR + core_num_brps;
+ val_base = ARM_BASE_BVR + core_num_brps;
+ }
}
-setup:
/* Setup the address register. */
- write_wb_reg(val_base + i, info->address);
+ write_wb_reg(val_base + i, addr);
/* Setup the control register. */
- write_wb_reg(ctrl_base + i, encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl) | 0x1);
-
-out:
- return ret;
+ write_wb_reg(ctrl_base + i, ctrl);
+ return 0;
}
void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
@@ -375,18 +397,12 @@ void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
/* Breakpoint */
base = ARM_BASE_BCR;
- slots = __get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg);
- max_slots = core_num_brps - 1;
-
- if (bp_is_single_step(bp)) {
- i = max_slots;
- slots[i] = NULL;
- goto reset;
- }
+ slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+ max_slots = core_num_brps;
} else {
/* Watchpoint */
base = ARM_BASE_WCR;
- slots = __get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg);
+ slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
max_slots = core_num_wrps;
}
@@ -400,10 +416,18 @@ void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
}
}
- if (WARN_ONCE(i == max_slots, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
+ if (i == max_slots) {
+ pr_warning("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n");
return;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure that we disable the mismatch breakpoint. */
+ if (info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE &&
+ info->step_ctrl.enabled) {
+ i = 0;
+ base = ARM_BASE_BCR + core_num_brps;
+ }
-reset:
/* Reset the control register. */
write_wb_reg(base + i, 0);
}
@@ -537,12 +561,23 @@ static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp)
return -EINVAL;
}
+ /*
+ * Breakpoints must be of length 2 (thumb) or 4 (ARM) bytes.
+ * Watchpoints can be of length 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes if supported
+ * by the hardware and must be aligned to the appropriate number of
+ * bytes.
+ */
+ if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE &&
+ info->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2 &&
+ info->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
/* Address */
info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr;
/* Privilege */
info->ctrl.privilege = ARM_BREAKPOINT_USER;
- if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp) && !bp_is_single_step(bp))
+ if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp))
info->ctrl.privilege |= ARM_BREAKPOINT_PRIV;
/* Enabled? */
@@ -561,7 +596,11 @@ int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
int ret = 0;
- u32 bytelen, max_len, offset, alignment_mask = 0x3;
+ u32 offset, alignment_mask = 0x3;
+
+ /* Ensure that we are in monitor debug mode. */
+ if (!monitor_mode_enabled())
+ return -ENODEV;
/* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */
ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp);
@@ -571,111 +610,187 @@ int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp)
/* Check address alignment. */
if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8)
alignment_mask = 0x7;
- if (info->address & alignment_mask) {
+ offset = info->address & alignment_mask;
+ switch (offset) {
+ case 0:
+ /* Aligned */
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ /* Allow halfword watchpoints and breakpoints. */
+ if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2)
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ /* Allow single byte watchpoint. */
+ if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1)
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ info->address &= ~alignment_mask;
+ info->ctrl.len <<= offset;
+
+ if (!bp->overflow_handler) {
/*
- * Try to fix the alignment. This may result in a length
- * that is too large, so we must check for that.
+ * Mismatch breakpoints are required for single-stepping
+ * breakpoints.
*/
- bytelen = get_hbp_len(info->ctrl.len);
- max_len = info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE ? 4 :
- max_watchpoint_len;
-
- if (max_len >= 8)
- offset = info->address & 0x7;
- else
- offset = info->address & 0x3;
-
- if (bytelen > (1 << ((max_len - (offset + 1)) >> 1))) {
- ret = -EFBIG;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (!core_has_mismatch_brps())
+ return -EINVAL;
- info->ctrl.len <<= offset;
- info->address &= ~offset;
+ /* We don't allow mismatch breakpoints in kernel space. */
+ if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp))
+ return -EPERM;
- pr_debug("breakpoint alignment fixup: length = 0x%x, "
- "address = 0x%x\n", info->ctrl.len, info->address);
- }
+ /*
+ * Per-cpu breakpoints are not supported by our stepping
+ * mechanism.
+ */
+ if (!bp->hw.bp_target)
+ return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * Currently we rely on an overflow handler to take
- * care of single-stepping the breakpoint when it fires.
- * In the case of userspace breakpoints on a core with V7 debug,
- * we can use the mismatch feature as a poor-man's hardware single-step.
- */
- if (WARN_ONCE(!bp->overflow_handler &&
- (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp) || !core_has_mismatch_bps()),
- "overflow handler required but none found")) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
+ /*
+ * We only support specific access types if the fsr
+ * reports them.
+ */
+ if (!debug_exception_updates_fsr() &&
+ (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD ||
+ info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE))
+ return -EINVAL;
}
+
out:
return ret;
}
-static void update_mismatch_flag(int idx, int flag)
+/*
+ * Enable/disable single-stepping over the breakpoint bp at address addr.
+ */
+static void enable_single_step(struct perf_event *bp, u32 addr)
{
- struct perf_event *bp = __get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg[idx]);
- struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
-
- if (bp == NULL)
- return;
+ struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
- info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+ arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+ info->step_ctrl.mismatch = 1;
+ info->step_ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+ info->step_ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
+ info->step_ctrl.privilege = info->ctrl.privilege;
+ info->step_ctrl.enabled = 1;
+ info->trigger = addr;
+ arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+}
- /* Update the mismatch field to enter/exit `single-step' mode */
- if (!bp->overflow_handler && info->ctrl.mismatch != flag) {
- info->ctrl.mismatch = flag;
- write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + idx, encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl) | 0x1);
- }
+static void disable_single_step(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+ arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
+ counter_arch_bp(bp)->step_ctrl.enabled = 0;
+ arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
}
-static void watchpoint_handler(unsigned long unknown, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void watchpoint_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- int i;
- struct perf_event *bp, **slots = __get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg);
+ int i, access;
+ u32 val, ctrl_reg, alignment_mask;
+ struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
- struct perf_event_attr attr;
-
- /* Without a disassembler, we can only handle 1 watchpoint. */
- BUG_ON(core_num_wrps > 1);
+ struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
- hw_breakpoint_init(&attr);
- attr.bp_addr = regs->ARM_pc & ~0x3;
- attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
- attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
+ slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
rcu_read_lock();
- if (slots[i] == NULL) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- continue;
- }
+ wp = slots[i];
+ if (wp == NULL)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
/*
- * The DFAR is an unknown value. Since we only allow a
- * single watchpoint, we can set the trigger to the lowest
- * possible faulting address.
+ * The DFAR is an unknown value on debug architectures prior
+ * to 7.1. Since we only allow a single watchpoint on these
+ * older CPUs, we can set the trigger to the lowest possible
+ * faulting address.
*/
- info = counter_arch_bp(slots[i]);
- info->trigger = slots[i]->attr.bp_addr;
+ if (debug_arch < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1) {
+ BUG_ON(i > 0);
+ info->trigger = wp->attr.bp_addr;
+ } else {
+ if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8)
+ alignment_mask = 0x7;
+ else
+ alignment_mask = 0x3;
+
+ /* Check if the watchpoint value matches. */
+ val = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR + i);
+ if (val != (addr & ~alignment_mask))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ /* Possible match, check the byte address select. */
+ ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR + i);
+ decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
+ if (!((1 << (addr & alignment_mask)) & ctrl.len))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ /* Check that the access type matches. */
+ if (debug_exception_updates_fsr()) {
+ access = (fsr & ARM_FSR_ACCESS_MASK) ?
+ HW_BREAKPOINT_W : HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
+ if (!(access & hw_breakpoint_type(wp)))
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ /* We have a winner. */
+ info->trigger = addr;
+ }
+
pr_debug("watchpoint fired: address = 0x%x\n", info->trigger);
- perf_bp_event(slots[i], regs);
+ perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
/*
* If no overflow handler is present, insert a temporary
* mismatch breakpoint so we can single-step over the
* watchpoint trigger.
*/
- if (!slots[i]->overflow_handler) {
- bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr,
- wp_single_step_handler,
- current);
- counter_arch_bp(bp)->suspended_wp = slots[i];
- perf_event_disable(slots[i]);
- }
+ if (!wp->overflow_handler)
+ enable_single_step(wp, instruction_pointer(regs));
+unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+}
+
+static void watchpoint_single_step_handler(unsigned long pc)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
+ struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
+
+ slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ wp = slots[i];
+
+ if (wp == NULL)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
+ if (!info->step_ctrl.enabled)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the original watchpoint if we've completed the
+ * single-step.
+ */
+ if (info->trigger != pc)
+ disable_single_step(wp);
+
+unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
}
@@ -683,64 +798,73 @@ static void watchpoint_handler(unsigned long unknown, struct pt_regs *regs)
static void breakpoint_handler(unsigned long unknown, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
- int mismatch;
u32 ctrl_reg, val, addr;
- struct perf_event *bp, **slots = __get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg);
+ struct perf_event *bp, **slots;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
+ slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg);
+
/* The exception entry code places the amended lr in the PC. */
addr = regs->ARM_pc;
+ /* Check the currently installed breakpoints first. */
for (i = 0; i < core_num_brps; ++i) {
rcu_read_lock();
bp = slots[i];
- if (bp == NULL) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- continue;
- }
+ if (bp == NULL)
+ goto unlock;
- mismatch = 0;
+ info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
/* Check if the breakpoint value matches. */
val = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BVR + i);
if (val != (addr & ~0x3))
- goto unlock;
+ goto mismatch;
/* Possible match, check the byte address select to confirm. */
ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + i);
decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
if ((1 << (addr & 0x3)) & ctrl.len) {
- mismatch = 1;
- info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
info->trigger = addr;
- }
-
-unlock:
- if ((mismatch && !info->ctrl.mismatch) || bp_is_single_step(bp)) {
pr_debug("breakpoint fired: address = 0x%x\n", addr);
perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
+ if (!bp->overflow_handler)
+ enable_single_step(bp, addr);
+ goto unlock;
}
- update_mismatch_flag(i, mismatch);
+mismatch:
+ /* If we're stepping a breakpoint, it can now be restored. */
+ if (info->step_ctrl.enabled)
+ disable_single_step(bp);
+unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
+
+ /* Handle any pending watchpoint single-step breakpoints. */
+ watchpoint_single_step_handler(addr);
}
/*
* Called from either the Data Abort Handler [watchpoint] or the
- * Prefetch Abort Handler [breakpoint].
+ * Prefetch Abort Handler [breakpoint] with interrupts disabled.
*/
static int hw_breakpoint_pending(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- int ret = 1; /* Unhandled fault. */
+ int ret = 0;
u32 dscr;
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+ local_irq_enable();
+
/* We only handle watchpoints and hardware breakpoints. */
- ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr);
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
/* Perform perf callbacks. */
switch (ARM_DSCR_MOE(dscr)) {
@@ -750,28 +874,130 @@ static int hw_breakpoint_pending(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
case ARM_ENTRY_ASYNC_WATCHPOINT:
WARN(1, "Asynchronous watchpoint exception taken. Debugging results may be unreliable\n");
case ARM_ENTRY_SYNC_WATCHPOINT:
- watchpoint_handler(addr, regs);
+ watchpoint_handler(addr, fsr, regs);
break;
default:
- goto out;
+ ret = 1; /* Unhandled fault. */
}
- ret = 0;
-out:
+ preempt_enable();
+
return ret;
}
/*
* One-time initialisation.
*/
-static void __init reset_ctrl_regs(void *unused)
+static cpumask_t debug_err_mask;
+
+static int debug_reg_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
{
- int i;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- if (enable_monitor_mode())
+ pr_warning("Debug register access (0x%x) caused undefined instruction on CPU %d\n",
+ instr, cpu);
+
+ /* Set the error flag for this CPU and skip the faulting instruction. */
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &debug_err_mask);
+ instruction_pointer(regs) += 4;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct undef_hook debug_reg_hook = {
+ .instr_mask = 0x0fe80f10,
+ .instr_val = 0x0e000e10,
+ .fn = debug_reg_trap,
+};
+
+/* Does this core support OS Save and Restore? */
+static bool core_has_os_save_restore(void)
+{
+ u32 oslsr;
+
+ switch (get_debug_arch()) {
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
+ return true;
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c1, 4, oslsr);
+ if (oslsr & ARM_OSLSR_OSLM0)
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static void reset_ctrl_regs(void *unused)
+{
+ int i, raw_num_brps, err = 0, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ u32 val;
+
+ /*
+ * v7 debug contains save and restore registers so that debug state
+ * can be maintained across low-power modes without leaving the debug
+ * logic powered up. It is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether we can access
+ * the debug registers out of reset, so we must unlock the OS Lock
+ * Access Register to avoid taking undefined instruction exceptions
+ * later on.
+ */
+ switch (debug_arch) {
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6:
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1:
+ /* ARMv6 cores clear the registers out of reset. */
+ goto out_mdbgen;
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
+ /*
+ * Ensure sticky power-down is clear (i.e. debug logic is
+ * powered up).
+ */
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c5, 4, val);
+ if ((val & 0x1) == 0)
+ err = -EPERM;
+
+ if (!has_ossr)
+ goto clear_vcr;
+ break;
+ case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
+ /*
+ * Ensure the OS double lock is clear.
+ */
+ ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c3, 4, val);
+ if ((val & 0x1) == 1)
+ err = -EPERM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_warn_once("CPU %d debug is powered down!\n", cpu);
+ cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
return;
+ }
- for (i = 0; i < core_num_brps; ++i) {
+ /*
+ * Unconditionally clear the OS lock by writing a value
+ * other than CS_LAR_KEY to the access register.
+ */
+ ARM_DBG_WRITE(c1, c0, 4, ~CS_LAR_KEY);
+ isb();
+
+ /*
+ * Clear any configured vector-catch events before
+ * enabling monitor mode.
+ */
+clear_vcr:
+ ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c7, 0, 0);
+ isb();
+
+ if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
+ pr_warn_once("CPU %d failed to disable vector catch\n", cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The control/value register pairs are UNKNOWN out of reset so
+ * clear them to avoid spurious debug events.
+ */
+ raw_num_brps = get_num_brp_resources();
+ for (i = 0; i < raw_num_brps; ++i) {
write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + i, 0UL);
write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BVR + i, 0UL);
}
@@ -780,57 +1006,117 @@ static void __init reset_ctrl_regs(void *unused)
write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR + i, 0UL);
write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR + i, 0UL);
}
+
+ if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
+ pr_warn_once("CPU %d failed to clear debug register pairs\n", cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Have a crack at enabling monitor mode. We don't actually need
+ * it yet, but reporting an error early is useful if it fails.
+ */
+out_mdbgen:
+ if (enable_monitor_mode())
+ cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
}
-static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
+static int dbg_reset_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *cpu)
{
- int ret = 0;
- u32 dscr;
+ if ((action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) == CPU_ONLINE)
+ smp_call_function_single((int)cpu, reset_ctrl_regs, NULL, 1);
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block dbg_reset_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = dbg_reset_notify,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
+static int dbg_cpu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
+ void *v)
+{
+ if (action == CPU_PM_EXIT)
+ reset_ctrl_regs(NULL);
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block dbg_cpu_pm_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = dbg_cpu_pm_notify,
+};
+
+static void __init pm_init(void)
+{
+ cpu_pm_register_notifier(&dbg_cpu_pm_nb);
+}
+#else
+static inline void pm_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
+{
debug_arch = get_debug_arch();
- if (debug_arch > ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14) {
+ if (!debug_arch_supported()) {
pr_info("debug architecture 0x%x unsupported.\n", debug_arch);
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto out;
+ return 0;
}
+ has_ossr = core_has_os_save_restore();
+
/* Determine how many BRPs/WRPs are available. */
core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
- pr_info("found %d breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
- core_num_brps, core_num_wrps);
-
- if (core_has_mismatch_bps())
- pr_info("1 breakpoint reserved for watchpoint single-step.\n");
+ cpu_notifier_register_begin();
- ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr);
- if (dscr & ARM_DSCR_HDBGEN) {
- pr_warning("halting debug mode enabled. Assuming maximum "
- "watchpoint size of 4 bytes.");
- } else {
- /* Work out the maximum supported watchpoint length. */
- max_watchpoint_len = get_max_wp_len();
- pr_info("maximum watchpoint size is %u bytes.\n",
- max_watchpoint_len);
+ /*
+ * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be
+ * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to
+ * determine that.
+ */
+ register_undef_hook(&debug_reg_hook);
- /*
- * Reset the breakpoint resources. We assume that a halting
- * debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us.
- */
- smp_call_function(reset_ctrl_regs, NULL, 1);
- reset_ctrl_regs(NULL);
+ /*
+ * Reset the breakpoint resources. We assume that a halting
+ * debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us.
+ */
+ on_each_cpu(reset_ctrl_regs, NULL, 1);
+ unregister_undef_hook(&debug_reg_hook);
+ if (!cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) {
+ core_num_brps = 0;
+ core_num_wrps = 0;
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
+ return 0;
}
+ pr_info("found %d " "%s" "breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
+ core_num_brps, core_has_mismatch_brps() ? "(+1 reserved) " :
+ "", core_num_wrps);
+
+ /* Work out the maximum supported watchpoint length. */
+ max_watchpoint_len = get_max_wp_len();
+ pr_info("maximum watchpoint size is %u bytes.\n",
+ max_watchpoint_len);
+
/* Register debug fault handler. */
- hook_fault_code(2, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT,
- "watchpoint debug exception");
- hook_ifault_code(2, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT,
- "breakpoint debug exception");
+ hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP,
+ TRAP_HWBKPT, "watchpoint debug exception");
+ hook_ifault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP,
+ TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception");
-out:
- return ret;
+ /* Register hotplug and PM notifiers. */
+ __register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
+
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+ pm_init();
+ return 0;
}
arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init);