diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 297 |
1 files changed, 195 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index d6a95ef9131..4d963fb66e3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -28,14 +28,15 @@ #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/cpu_pm.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <asm/kdebug.h> -#include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/hardware/coresight.h> /* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_BRP]); @@ -50,17 +51,20 @@ static int core_num_wrps; /* Debug architecture version. */ static u8 debug_arch; +/* Does debug architecture support OS Save and Restore? */ +static bool has_ossr; + /* Maximum supported watchpoint length. */ static u8 max_watchpoint_len; -#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \ - case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \ - ARM_DBG_READ(c ## M, OP2, VAL); \ +#define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \ + case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \ + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL); \ break -#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \ - case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \ - ARM_DBG_WRITE(c ## M, OP2, VAL);\ +#define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \ + case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \ + ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL); \ break #define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OP2, VAL) \ @@ -137,12 +141,12 @@ static u8 get_debug_arch(void) /* Do we implement the extended CPUID interface? */ if (((read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 0xf) != 0xf) { - pr_warning("CPUID feature registers not supported. " - "Assuming v6 debug is present.\n"); + pr_warn_once("CPUID feature registers not supported. " + "Assuming v6 debug is present.\n"); return ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6; } - ARM_DBG_READ(c0, 0, didr); + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr); return (didr >> 16) & 0xf; } @@ -160,11 +164,17 @@ static int debug_arch_supported(void) arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1; } +/* Can we determine the watchpoint access type from the fsr? */ +static int debug_exception_updates_fsr(void) +{ + return get_debug_arch() >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V8; +} + /* Determine number of WRP registers available. */ static int get_num_wrp_resources(void) { u32 didr; - ARM_DBG_READ(c0, 0, didr); + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr); return ((didr >> 28) & 0xf) + 1; } @@ -172,7 +182,7 @@ static int get_num_wrp_resources(void) static int get_num_brp_resources(void) { u32 didr; - ARM_DBG_READ(c0, 0, didr); + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr); return ((didr >> 24) & 0xf) + 1; } @@ -223,19 +233,17 @@ static int get_num_brps(void) * be put into halting debug mode at any time by an external debugger * but there is nothing we can do to prevent that. */ -static int enable_monitor_mode(void) +static int monitor_mode_enabled(void) { u32 dscr; - int ret = 0; - - ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr); + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr); + return !!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN); +} - /* Ensure that halting mode is disabled. */ - if (WARN_ONCE(dscr & ARM_DSCR_HDBGEN, - "halting debug mode enabled. Unable to access hardware resources.\n")) { - ret = -EPERM; - goto out; - } +static int enable_monitor_mode(void) +{ + u32 dscr; + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr); /* If monitor mode is already enabled, just return. */ if (dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN) @@ -245,24 +253,28 @@ static int enable_monitor_mode(void) switch (get_debug_arch()) { case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6: case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1: - ARM_DBG_WRITE(c1, 0, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)); + ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c1, 0, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)); break; case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14: case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1: - ARM_DBG_WRITE(c2, 2, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)); + case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V8: + ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c2, 2, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)); + isb(); break; default: - ret = -ENODEV; - goto out; + return -ENODEV; } /* Check that the write made it through. */ - ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr); - if (!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)) - ret = -EPERM; + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr); + if (!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)) { + pr_warn_once("Failed to enable monitor mode on CPU %d.\n", + smp_processor_id()); + return -EPERM; + } out: - return ret; + return 0; } int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type) @@ -323,14 +335,9 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) { struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); struct perf_event **slot, **slots; - int i, max_slots, ctrl_base, val_base, ret = 0; + int i, max_slots, ctrl_base, val_base; u32 addr, ctrl; - /* Ensure that we are in monitor mode and halting mode is disabled. */ - ret = enable_monitor_mode(); - if (ret) - goto out; - addr = info->address; ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl) | 0x1; @@ -338,13 +345,13 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) /* Breakpoint */ ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_BCR; val_base = ARM_BASE_BVR; - slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg); + slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg); max_slots = core_num_brps; } else { /* Watchpoint */ ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_WCR; val_base = ARM_BASE_WVR; - slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg); + slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg); max_slots = core_num_wrps; } @@ -357,9 +364,9 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) } } - if (WARN_ONCE(i == max_slots, "Can't find any breakpoint slot\n")) { - ret = -EBUSY; - goto out; + if (i == max_slots) { + pr_warning("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n"); + return -EBUSY; } /* Override the breakpoint data with the step data. */ @@ -378,9 +385,7 @@ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) /* Setup the control register. */ write_wb_reg(ctrl_base + i, ctrl); - -out: - return ret; + return 0; } void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) @@ -392,12 +397,12 @@ void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) { /* Breakpoint */ base = ARM_BASE_BCR; - slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg); + slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg); max_slots = core_num_brps; } else { /* Watchpoint */ base = ARM_BASE_WCR; - slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg); + slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg); max_slots = core_num_wrps; } @@ -411,8 +416,10 @@ void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) } } - if (WARN_ONCE(i == max_slots, "Can't find any breakpoint slot\n")) + if (i == max_slots) { + pr_warning("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n"); return; + } /* Ensure that we disable the mismatch breakpoint. */ if (info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE && @@ -591,6 +598,10 @@ int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp) int ret = 0; u32 offset, alignment_mask = 0x3; + /* Ensure that we are in monitor debug mode. */ + if (!monitor_mode_enabled()) + return -ENODEV; + /* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */ ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp); if (ret) @@ -605,13 +616,14 @@ int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp) /* Aligned */ break; case 1: - /* Allow single byte watchpoint. */ - if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1) - break; case 2: /* Allow halfword watchpoints and breakpoints. */ if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2) break; + case 3: + /* Allow single byte watchpoint. */ + if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1) + break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -620,18 +632,35 @@ int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp) info->address &= ~alignment_mask; info->ctrl.len <<= offset; - /* - * Currently we rely on an overflow handler to take - * care of single-stepping the breakpoint when it fires. - * In the case of userspace breakpoints on a core with V7 debug, - * we can use the mismatch feature as a poor-man's hardware - * single-step, but this only works for per-task breakpoints. - */ - if (!bp->overflow_handler && (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp) || - !core_has_mismatch_brps() || !bp->hw.bp_target)) { - pr_warning("overflow handler required but none found\n"); - ret = -EINVAL; + if (!bp->overflow_handler) { + /* + * Mismatch breakpoints are required for single-stepping + * breakpoints. + */ + if (!core_has_mismatch_brps()) + return -EINVAL; + + /* We don't allow mismatch breakpoints in kernel space. */ + if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp)) + return -EPERM; + + /* + * Per-cpu breakpoints are not supported by our stepping + * mechanism. + */ + if (!bp->hw.bp_target) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * We only support specific access types if the fsr + * reports them. + */ + if (!debug_exception_updates_fsr() && + (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD || + info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE)) + return -EINVAL; } + out: return ret; } @@ -669,7 +698,7 @@ static void watchpoint_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl; - slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg); + slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg); for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) { rcu_read_lock(); @@ -707,10 +736,12 @@ static void watchpoint_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, goto unlock; /* Check that the access type matches. */ - access = (fsr & ARM_FSR_ACCESS_MASK) ? HW_BREAKPOINT_W : - HW_BREAKPOINT_R; - if (!(access & hw_breakpoint_type(wp))) - goto unlock; + if (debug_exception_updates_fsr()) { + access = (fsr & ARM_FSR_ACCESS_MASK) ? + HW_BREAKPOINT_W : HW_BREAKPOINT_R; + if (!(access & hw_breakpoint_type(wp))) + goto unlock; + } /* We have a winner. */ info->trigger = addr; @@ -738,7 +769,7 @@ static void watchpoint_single_step_handler(unsigned long pc) struct perf_event *wp, **slots; struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; - slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg); + slots = this_cpu_ptr(wp_on_reg); for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) { rcu_read_lock(); @@ -772,7 +803,7 @@ static void breakpoint_handler(unsigned long unknown, struct pt_regs *regs) struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl; - slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg); + slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg); /* The exception entry code places the amended lr in the PC. */ addr = regs->ARM_pc; @@ -833,7 +864,7 @@ static int hw_breakpoint_pending(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, local_irq_enable(); /* We only handle watchpoints and hardware breakpoints. */ - ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr); + ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr); /* Perform perf callbacks. */ switch (ARM_DSCR_MOE(dscr)) { @@ -878,10 +909,27 @@ static struct undef_hook debug_reg_hook = { .fn = debug_reg_trap, }; +/* Does this core support OS Save and Restore? */ +static bool core_has_os_save_restore(void) +{ + u32 oslsr; + + switch (get_debug_arch()) { + case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1: + return true; + case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14: + ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c1, 4, oslsr); + if (oslsr & ARM_OSLSR_OSLM0) + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + static void reset_ctrl_regs(void *unused) { int i, raw_num_brps, err = 0, cpu = smp_processor_id(); - u32 dbg_power; + u32 val; /* * v7 debug contains save and restore registers so that debug state @@ -894,52 +942,60 @@ static void reset_ctrl_regs(void *unused) switch (debug_arch) { case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6: case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1: - /* ARMv6 cores just need to reset the registers. */ - goto reset_regs; + /* ARMv6 cores clear the registers out of reset. */ + goto out_mdbgen; case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14: /* * Ensure sticky power-down is clear (i.e. debug logic is * powered up). */ - asm volatile("mrc p14, 0, %0, c1, c5, 4" : "=r" (dbg_power)); - if ((dbg_power & 0x1) == 0) + ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c5, 4, val); + if ((val & 0x1) == 0) err = -EPERM; + + if (!has_ossr) + goto clear_vcr; break; case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1: /* * Ensure the OS double lock is clear. */ - asm volatile("mrc p14, 0, %0, c1, c3, 4" : "=r" (dbg_power)); - if ((dbg_power & 0x1) == 1) + ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c3, 4, val); + if ((val & 0x1) == 1) err = -EPERM; break; } if (err) { - pr_warning("CPU %d debug is powered down!\n", cpu); + pr_warn_once("CPU %d debug is powered down!\n", cpu); cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu)); return; } /* - * Unconditionally clear the lock by writing a value - * other than 0xC5ACCE55 to the access register. + * Unconditionally clear the OS lock by writing a value + * other than CS_LAR_KEY to the access register. */ - asm volatile("mcr p14, 0, %0, c1, c0, 4" : : "r" (0)); + ARM_DBG_WRITE(c1, c0, 4, ~CS_LAR_KEY); isb(); /* * Clear any configured vector-catch events before * enabling monitor mode. */ - asm volatile("mcr p14, 0, %0, c0, c7, 0" : : "r" (0)); +clear_vcr: + ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c7, 0, 0); isb(); -reset_regs: - if (enable_monitor_mode()) + if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) { + pr_warn_once("CPU %d failed to disable vector catch\n", cpu); return; + } - /* We must also reset any reserved registers. */ + /* + * The control/value register pairs are UNKNOWN out of reset so + * clear them to avoid spurious debug events. + */ raw_num_brps = get_num_brp_resources(); for (i = 0; i < raw_num_brps; ++i) { write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + i, 0UL); @@ -950,25 +1006,60 @@ reset_regs: write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR + i, 0UL); write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR + i, 0UL); } + + if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) { + pr_warn_once("CPU %d failed to clear debug register pairs\n", cpu); + return; + } + + /* + * Have a crack at enabling monitor mode. We don't actually need + * it yet, but reporting an error early is useful if it fails. + */ +out_mdbgen: + if (enable_monitor_mode()) + cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu)); } -static int __cpuinit dbg_reset_notify(struct notifier_block *self, +static int dbg_reset_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *cpu) { - if (action == CPU_ONLINE) + if ((action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) == CPU_ONLINE) smp_call_function_single((int)cpu, reset_ctrl_regs, NULL, 1); return NOTIFY_OK; } -static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata dbg_reset_nb = { +static struct notifier_block dbg_reset_nb = { .notifier_call = dbg_reset_notify, }; -static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM +static int dbg_cpu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, + void *v) { - u32 dscr; + if (action == CPU_PM_EXIT) + reset_ctrl_regs(NULL); + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block dbg_cpu_pm_nb = { + .notifier_call = dbg_cpu_pm_notify, +}; + +static void __init pm_init(void) +{ + cpu_pm_register_notifier(&dbg_cpu_pm_nb); +} +#else +static inline void pm_init(void) +{ +} +#endif +static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void) +{ debug_arch = get_debug_arch(); if (!debug_arch_supported()) { @@ -976,10 +1067,14 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void) return 0; } + has_ossr = core_has_os_save_restore(); + /* Determine how many BRPs/WRPs are available. */ core_num_brps = get_num_brps(); core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps(); + cpu_notifier_register_begin(); + /* * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to @@ -996,6 +1091,7 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void) if (!cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) { core_num_brps = 0; core_num_wrps = 0; + cpu_notifier_register_done(); return 0; } @@ -1003,17 +1099,10 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void) core_num_brps, core_has_mismatch_brps() ? "(+1 reserved) " : "", core_num_wrps); - ARM_DBG_READ(c1, 0, dscr); - if (dscr & ARM_DSCR_HDBGEN) { - max_watchpoint_len = 4; - pr_warning("halting debug mode enabled. Assuming maximum watchpoint size of %u bytes.\n", - max_watchpoint_len); - } else { - /* Work out the maximum supported watchpoint length. */ - max_watchpoint_len = get_max_wp_len(); - pr_info("maximum watchpoint size is %u bytes.\n", - max_watchpoint_len); - } + /* Work out the maximum supported watchpoint length. */ + max_watchpoint_len = get_max_wp_len(); + pr_info("maximum watchpoint size is %u bytes.\n", + max_watchpoint_len); /* Register debug fault handler. */ hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP, @@ -1021,8 +1110,12 @@ static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void) hook_ifault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception"); - /* Register hotplug notifier. */ - register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb); + /* Register hotplug and PM notifiers. */ + __register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb); + + cpu_notifier_register_done(); + + pm_init(); return 0; } arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init); |
