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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h206
1 files changed, 128 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 17eb355707d..ac4bfae2670 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -5,35 +5,51 @@
#error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
#endif
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+
+/*
+ * sev and wfe are ARMv6K extensions. Uniprocessor ARMv6 may not have the K
+ * extensions, so when running on UP, we have to patch these instructions away.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+/*
+ * For Thumb-2, special care is needed to ensure that the conditional WFE
+ * instruction really does assemble to exactly 4 bytes (as required by
+ * the SMP_ON_UP fixup code). By itself "wfene" might cause the
+ * assembler to insert a extra (16-bit) IT instruction, depending on the
+ * presence or absence of neighbouring conditional instructions.
+ *
+ * To avoid this unpredictableness, an approprite IT is inserted explicitly:
+ * the assembler won't change IT instructions which are explicitly present
+ * in the input.
+ */
+#define WFE(cond) __ALT_SMP_ASM( \
+ "it " cond "\n\t" \
+ "wfe" cond ".n", \
+ \
+ "nop.w" \
+)
+#else
+#define WFE(cond) __ALT_SMP_ASM("wfe" cond, "nop")
+#endif
+
+#define SEV __ALT_SMP_ASM(WASM(sev), WASM(nop))
+
static inline void dsb_sev(void)
{
-#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- "dsb\n"
- "sev"
- );
-#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4\n"
- "sev"
- : : "r" (0)
- );
-#endif
+
+ dsb(ishst);
+ __asm__(SEV);
}
/*
- * ARMv6 Spin-locking.
- *
- * We exclusively read the old value. If it is zero, we may have
- * won the lock, so we try exclusively storing it. A memory barrier
- * is required after we get a lock, and before we release it, because
- * V6 CPUs are assumed to have weakly ordered memory.
+ * ARMv6 ticket-based spin-locking.
*
- * Unlocked value: 0
- * Locked value: 1
+ * A memory barrier is required after we get a lock, and before we
+ * release it, because V6 CPUs are assumed to have weakly ordered
+ * memory.
*/
-#define arch_spin_is_locked(x) ((x)->lock != 0)
#define arch_spin_unlock_wait(lock) \
do { while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } while (0)
@@ -42,36 +58,47 @@ static inline void dsb_sev(void)
static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
unsigned long tmp;
+ u32 newval;
+ arch_spinlock_t lockval;
+ prefetchw(&lock->slock);
__asm__ __volatile__(
-"1: ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
-" teq %0, #0\n"
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
-" wfene\n"
-#endif
-" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]\n"
-" teqeq %0, #0\n"
+"1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
+" add %1, %0, %4\n"
+" strex %2, %1, [%3]\n"
+" teq %2, #0\n"
" bne 1b"
- : "=&r" (tmp)
- : "r" (&lock->lock), "r" (1)
+ : "=&r" (lockval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp)
+ : "r" (&lock->slock), "I" (1 << TICKET_SHIFT)
: "cc");
+ while (lockval.tickets.next != lockval.tickets.owner) {
+ wfe();
+ lockval.tickets.owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.owner);
+ }
+
smp_mb();
}
static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
-" ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
-" teq %0, #0\n"
-" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]"
- : "=&r" (tmp)
- : "r" (&lock->lock), "r" (1)
- : "cc");
-
- if (tmp == 0) {
+ unsigned long contended, res;
+ u32 slock;
+
+ prefetchw(&lock->slock);
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
+ " mov %2, #0\n"
+ " subs %1, %0, %0, ror #16\n"
+ " addeq %0, %0, %4\n"
+ " strexeq %2, %0, [%3]"
+ : "=&r" (slock), "=&r" (contended), "=&r" (res)
+ : "r" (&lock->slock), "I" (1 << TICKET_SHIFT)
+ : "cc");
+ } while (res);
+
+ if (!contended) {
smp_mb();
return 1;
} else {
@@ -82,15 +109,26 @@ static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
smp_mb();
+ lock->tickets.owner++;
+ dsb_sev();
+}
- __asm__ __volatile__(
-" str %1, [%0]\n"
- :
- : "r" (&lock->lock), "r" (0)
- : "cc");
+static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
+{
+ return lock.tickets.owner == lock.tickets.next;
+}
- dsb_sev();
+static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(ACCESS_ONCE(*lock));
+}
+
+static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ struct __raw_tickets tickets = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets);
+ return (tickets.next - tickets.owner) > 1;
}
+#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
/*
* RWLOCKS
@@ -104,12 +142,11 @@ static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long tmp;
+ prefetchw(&rw->lock);
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
" teq %0, #0\n"
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
-" wfene\n"
-#endif
+ WFE("ne")
" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]\n"
" teq %0, #0\n"
" bne 1b"
@@ -122,17 +159,21 @@ static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
-"1: ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
-" teq %0, #0\n"
-" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]"
- : "=&r" (tmp)
- : "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0x80000000)
- : "cc");
-
- if (tmp == 0) {
+ unsigned long contended, res;
+
+ prefetchw(&rw->lock);
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " ldrex %0, [%2]\n"
+ " mov %1, #0\n"
+ " teq %0, #0\n"
+ " strexeq %1, %3, [%2]"
+ : "=&r" (contended), "=&r" (res)
+ : "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0x80000000)
+ : "cc");
+ } while (res);
+
+ if (!contended) {
smp_mb();
return 1;
} else {
@@ -154,7 +195,7 @@ static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
}
/* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? */
-#define arch_write_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock == 0)
+#define arch_write_can_lock(x) (ACCESS_ONCE((x)->lock) == 0)
/*
* Read locks are a bit more hairy:
@@ -172,13 +213,12 @@ static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
+ prefetchw(&rw->lock);
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%2]\n"
" adds %0, %0, #1\n"
" strexpl %1, %0, [%2]\n"
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
-" wfemi\n"
-#endif
+ WFE("mi")
" rsbpls %0, %1, #0\n"
" bmi 1b"
: "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2)
@@ -194,6 +234,7 @@ static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
smp_mb();
+ prefetchw(&rw->lock);
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%2]\n"
" sub %0, %0, #1\n"
@@ -210,22 +251,31 @@ static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
- unsigned long tmp, tmp2 = 1;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__(
-"1: ldrex %0, [%2]\n"
-" adds %0, %0, #1\n"
-" strexpl %1, %0, [%2]\n"
- : "=&r" (tmp), "+r" (tmp2)
- : "r" (&rw->lock)
- : "cc");
-
- smp_mb();
- return tmp2 == 0;
+ unsigned long contended, res;
+
+ prefetchw(&rw->lock);
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " ldrex %0, [%2]\n"
+ " mov %1, #0\n"
+ " adds %0, %0, #1\n"
+ " strexpl %1, %0, [%2]"
+ : "=&r" (contended), "=&r" (res)
+ : "r" (&rw->lock)
+ : "cc");
+ } while (res);
+
+ /* If the lock is negative, then it is already held for write. */
+ if (contended < 0x80000000) {
+ smp_mb();
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
}
/* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? */
-#define arch_read_can_lock(x) ((x)->lock < 0x80000000)
+#define arch_read_can_lock(x) (ACCESS_ONCE((x)->lock) < 0x80000000)
#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)