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-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/time.c460
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 255 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
index 5d0826654c6..ee39cee8064 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
@@ -3,13 +3,7 @@
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995, 1999, 2000 Linus Torvalds
*
- * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
- * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
- * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
- * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
- * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
- * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
- * precision CMOS clock update
+ * This file contains the clocksource time handling.
* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
* 1997-01-09 Adrian Sun
@@ -21,9 +15,6 @@
* 1999-04-16 Thorsten Kranzkowski (dl8bcu@gmx.net)
* fixed algorithm in do_gettimeofday() for calculating the precise time
* from processor cycle counter (now taking lost_ticks into account)
- * 2000-08-13 Jan-Benedict Glaw <jbglaw@lug-owl.de>
- * Fixed time_init to be aware of epoches != 1900. This prevents
- * booting up in 2048 for me;) Code is stolen from rtc.c.
* 2003-06-03 R. Scott Bailey <scott.bailey@eds.com>
* Tighten sanity in time_init from 1% (10,000 PPM) to 250 PPM
*/
@@ -41,124 +32,202 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
-#include <asm/8253pit.h>
-#include <asm/rtc.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include "proto.h"
#include "irq_impl.h"
-static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long);
-
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
-#define TICK_SIZE (tick_nsec / 1000)
+unsigned long est_cycle_freq;
-/*
- * Shift amount by which scaled_ticks_per_cycle is scaled. Shifting
- * by 48 gives us 16 bits for HZ while keeping the accuracy good even
- * for large CPU clock rates.
- */
-#define FIX_SHIFT 48
-
-/* lump static variables together for more efficient access: */
-static struct {
- /* cycle counter last time it got invoked */
- __u32 last_time;
- /* ticks/cycle * 2^48 */
- unsigned long scaled_ticks_per_cycle;
- /* last time the CMOS clock got updated */
- time_t last_rtc_update;
- /* partial unused tick */
- unsigned long partial_tick;
-} state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
-unsigned long est_cycle_freq;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);
+
+#define set_irq_work_pending_flag() __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 1
+#define test_irq_work_pending() __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending)
+#define clear_irq_work_pending() __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 0
+
+void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
+{
+ set_irq_work_pending_flag();
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
+
+#define test_irq_work_pending() 0
+#define clear_irq_work_pending()
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
static inline __u32 rpcc(void)
{
- __u32 result;
- asm volatile ("rpcc %0" : "=r"(result));
- return result;
+ return __builtin_alpha_rpcc();
}
+
+
/*
- * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
- * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
+ * The RTC as a clock_event_device primitive.
*/
-irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, cpu_ce);
+
+irqreturn_t
+rtc_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
{
- unsigned long delta;
- __u32 now;
- long nticks;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu);
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Not SMP, do kernel PC profiling here. */
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
-#endif
+ /* Don't run the hook for UNUSED or SHUTDOWN. */
+ if (likely(ce->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC))
+ ce->event_handler(ce);
- write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+ if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
+ clear_irq_work_pending();
+ irq_work_run();
+ }
- /*
- * Calculate how many ticks have passed since the last update,
- * including any previous partial leftover. Save any resulting
- * fraction for the next pass.
- */
- now = rpcc();
- delta = now - state.last_time;
- state.last_time = now;
- delta = delta * state.scaled_ticks_per_cycle + state.partial_tick;
- state.partial_tick = delta & ((1UL << FIX_SHIFT) - 1);
- nticks = delta >> FIX_SHIFT;
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
- if (nticks)
- do_timer(nticks);
+static void
+rtc_ce_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+ /* The mode member of CE is updated in generic code.
+ Since we only support periodic events, nothing to do. */
+}
- /*
- * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
- * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
- * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
- */
- if (ntp_synced()
- && xtime.tv_sec > state.last_rtc_update + 660
- && xtime.tv_nsec >= 500000 - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2
- && xtime.tv_nsec <= 500000 + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2) {
- int tmp = set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec);
- state.last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - (tmp ? 600 : 0);
- }
+static int
+rtc_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+ /* This hook is for oneshot mode, which we don't support. */
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
- write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+static void __init
+init_rtc_clockevent(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu);
+
+ *ce = (struct clock_event_device){
+ .name = "rtc",
+ .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,
+ .rating = 100,
+ .cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu),
+ .set_mode = rtc_ce_set_mode,
+ .set_next_event = rtc_ce_set_next_event,
+ };
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- while (nticks--)
- update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
-#endif
+ clockevents_config_and_register(ce, CONFIG_HZ, 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The QEMU clock as a clocksource primitive.
+ */
+static cycle_t
+qemu_cs_read(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+ return qemu_get_vmtime();
+}
+
+static struct clocksource qemu_cs = {
+ .name = "qemu",
+ .rating = 400,
+ .read = qemu_cs_read,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+ .max_idle_ns = LONG_MAX
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * The QEMU alarm as a clock_event_device primitive.
+ */
+
+static void
+qemu_ce_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+ /* The mode member of CE is updated for us in generic code.
+ Just make sure that the event is disabled. */
+ qemu_set_alarm_abs(0);
+}
+
+static int
+qemu_ce_set_next_event(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *ce)
+{
+ qemu_set_alarm_rel(evt);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+qemu_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu);
+
+ ce->event_handler(ce);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+static void __init
+init_qemu_clockevent(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct clock_event_device *ce = &per_cpu(cpu_ce, cpu);
+
+ *ce = (struct clock_event_device){
+ .name = "qemu",
+ .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+ .rating = 400,
+ .cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu),
+ .set_mode = qemu_ce_set_mode,
+ .set_next_event = qemu_ce_set_next_event,
+ };
+
+ clockevents_config_and_register(ce, NSEC_PER_SEC, 1000, LONG_MAX);
+}
+
+
void __init
common_init_rtc(void)
{
- unsigned char x;
+ unsigned char x, sel = 0;
/* Reset periodic interrupt frequency. */
- x = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0x3f;
- /* Test includes known working values on various platforms
- where 0x26 is wrong; we refuse to change those. */
- if (x != 0x26 && x != 0x25 && x != 0x19 && x != 0x06) {
- printk("Setting RTC_FREQ to 1024 Hz (%x)\n", x);
- CMOS_WRITE(0x26, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+#if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200
+ x = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & 0x3f;
+ /* Test includes known working values on various platforms
+ where 0x26 is wrong; we refuse to change those. */
+ if (x != 0x26 && x != 0x25 && x != 0x19 && x != 0x06) {
+ sel = RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ + 6;
}
+#elif CONFIG_HZ == 256 || CONFIG_HZ == 128 || CONFIG_HZ == 64 || CONFIG_HZ == 32
+ sel = RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ + __builtin_ffs(32768 / CONFIG_HZ);
+#else
+# error "Unknown HZ from arch/alpha/Kconfig"
+#endif
+ if (sel) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Setting RTC_FREQ to %d Hz (%x)\n",
+ CONFIG_HZ, sel);
+ CMOS_WRITE(sel, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+ }
/* Turn on periodic interrupts. */
x = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
@@ -181,16 +250,37 @@ common_init_rtc(void)
init_rtc_irq();
}
-unsigned int common_get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time)
-{
- return __get_rtc_time(time);
-}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT
+/*
+ * The RPCC as a clocksource primitive.
+ *
+ * While we have free-running timecounters running on all CPUs, and we make
+ * a half-hearted attempt in init_rtc_rpcc_info to sync the timecounter
+ * with the wall clock, that initialization isn't kept up-to-date across
+ * different time counters in SMP mode. Therefore we can only use this
+ * method when there's only one CPU enabled.
+ *
+ * When using the WTINT PALcall, the RPCC may shift to a lower frequency,
+ * or stop altogether, while waiting for the interrupt. Therefore we cannot
+ * use this method when WTINT is in use.
+ */
-int common_set_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *time)
+static cycle_t read_rpcc(struct clocksource *cs)
{
- return __set_rtc_time(time);
+ return rpcc();
}
+static struct clocksource clocksource_rpcc = {
+ .name = "rpcc",
+ .rating = 300,
+ .read = read_rpcc,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS
+};
+#endif /* ALPHA_WTINT */
+
+
/* Validate a computed cycle counter result against the known bounds for
the given processor core. There's too much brokenness in the way of
timing hardware for any one method to work everywhere. :-(
@@ -304,10 +394,19 @@ rpcc_after_update_in_progress(void)
void __init
time_init(void)
{
- unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, cc1, cc2, epoch;
+ unsigned int cc1, cc2;
unsigned long cycle_freq, tolerance;
long diff;
+ if (alpha_using_qemu) {
+ clocksource_register_hz(&qemu_cs, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+ init_qemu_clockevent();
+
+ timer_irqaction.handler = qemu_timer_interrupt;
+ init_rtc_irq();
+ return;
+ }
+
/* Calibrate CPU clock -- attempt #1. */
if (!est_cycle_freq)
est_cycle_freq = validate_cc_value(calibrate_cc_with_pit());
@@ -342,174 +441,25 @@ time_init(void)
"and unable to estimate a proper value!\n");
}
- /* From John Bowman <bowman@math.ualberta.ca>: allow the values
- to settle, as the Update-In-Progress bit going low isn't good
- enough on some hardware. 2ms is our guess; we haven't found
- bogomips yet, but this is close on a 500Mhz box. */
- __delay(1000000);
-
- sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
- min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
- day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
- mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
- year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
-
- if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
- sec = bcd2bin(sec);
- min = bcd2bin(min);
- hour = bcd2bin(hour);
- day = bcd2bin(day);
- mon = bcd2bin(mon);
- year = bcd2bin(year);
- }
-
- /* PC-like is standard; used for year >= 70 */
- epoch = 1900;
- if (year < 20)
- epoch = 2000;
- else if (year >= 20 && year < 48)
- /* NT epoch */
- epoch = 1980;
- else if (year >= 48 && year < 70)
- /* Digital UNIX epoch */
- epoch = 1952;
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "Using epoch = %d\n", epoch);
-
- if ((year += epoch) < 1970)
- year += 100;
-
- xtime.tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
- xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-
- wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= xtime.tv_sec;
- wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec = 0;
-
- if (HZ > (1<<16)) {
- extern void __you_loose (void);
- __you_loose();
- }
-
- state.last_time = cc1;
- state.scaled_ticks_per_cycle
- = ((unsigned long) HZ << FIX_SHIFT) / cycle_freq;
- state.last_rtc_update = 0;
- state.partial_tick = 0L;
+ /* See above for restrictions on using clocksource_rpcc. */
+#ifndef CONFIG_ALPHA_WTINT
+ if (hwrpb->nr_processors == 1)
+ clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_rpcc, cycle_freq);
+#endif
/* Startup the timer source. */
alpha_mv.init_rtc();
+ init_rtc_clockevent();
}
-/*
- * Use the cycle counter to estimate an displacement from the last time
- * tick. Unfortunately the Alpha designers made only the low 32-bits of
- * the cycle counter active, so we overflow on 8.2 seconds on a 500MHz
- * part. So we can't do the "find absolute time in terms of cycles" thing
- * that the other ports do.
- */
-u32 arch_gettimeoffset(void)
-{
+/* Initialize the clock_event_device for secondary cpus. */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Until and unless we figure out how to get cpu cycle counters
- in sync and keep them there, we can't use the rpcc tricks. */
- return 0;
-#else
- unsigned long delta_cycles, delta_usec, partial_tick;
-
- delta_cycles = rpcc() - state.last_time;
- partial_tick = state.partial_tick;
- /*
- * usec = cycles * ticks_per_cycle * 2**48 * 1e6 / (2**48 * ticks)
- * = cycles * (s_t_p_c) * 1e6 / (2**48 * ticks)
- * = cycles * (s_t_p_c) * 15625 / (2**42 * ticks)
- *
- * which, given a 600MHz cycle and a 1024Hz tick, has a
- * dynamic range of about 1.7e17, which is less than the
- * 1.8e19 in an unsigned long, so we are safe from overflow.
- *
- * Round, but with .5 up always, since .5 to even is harder
- * with no clear gain.
- */
-
- delta_usec = (delta_cycles * state.scaled_ticks_per_cycle
- + partial_tick) * 15625;
- delta_usec = ((delta_usec / ((1UL << (FIX_SHIFT-6-1)) * HZ)) + 1) / 2;
- return delta_usec * 1000;
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
- * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
- * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
- * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
- * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
- *
- * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
- * sets the minutes. Usually you won't notice until after reboot!
- */
-
-
-static int
-set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
+void __init
+init_clockevent(void)
{
- int retval = 0;
- int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
- unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
-
- /* irq are locally disabled here */
- spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
- /* Tell the clock it's being set */
- save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
- CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
-
- /* Stop and reset prescaler */
- save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
- CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
-
- cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
- cmos_minutes = bcd2bin(cmos_minutes);
-
- /*
- * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
- * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
- * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
- * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
- */
- real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
- real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
- if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1) {
- /* correct for half hour time zone */
- real_minutes += 30;
- }
- real_minutes %= 60;
-
- if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
- if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
- real_seconds = bin2bcd(real_seconds);
- real_minutes = bin2bcd(real_minutes);
- }
- CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
- CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
- } else {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
- cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
- retval = -1;
- }
-
- /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
- * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
- * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
- * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
- * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
- * sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
- */
- CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
- CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
- spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
-
- return retval;
+ if (alpha_using_qemu)
+ init_qemu_clockevent();
+ else
+ init_rtc_clockevent();
}
+#endif