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-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt79
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index d0eb696d32e..7ccf933bfbe 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
"port" needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240)
or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and
their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can
- be choosen freely from the options enumerated above.
+ be chosen freely from the options enumerated above.
If dma2 is specified and different from dma1, the card will operate in
full-duplex mode. When dma1=3, only dma2=0 is valid and the only way to
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
"port" needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240)
or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and
their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can
- be choosen freely from the options enumerated above.
+ be chosen freely from the options enumerated above.
If dma2 is specified and different from dma1, the card will operate in
full-duplex mode. When dma1=3, only dma2=0 is valid and the only way to
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
As default, snd-dummy drivers doesn't allocate the real buffers
but either ignores read/write or mmap a single dummy page to all
- buffer pages, in order to save the resouces. If your apps need
+ buffer pages, in order to save the resources. If your apps need
the read/ written buffer data to be consistent, pass fake_buffer=0
option.
@@ -860,7 +860,14 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
[Multiple options for each card instance]
model - force the model name
- position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = use LPIB, 2 = POSBUF)
+ position_fix - Fix DMA pointer
+ -1 = system default: choose appropriate one per controller
+ hardware
+ 0 = auto: falls back to LPIB when POSBUF doesn't work
+ 1 = use LPIB
+ 2 = POSBUF: use position buffer
+ 3 = VIACOMBO: VIA-specific workaround for capture
+ 4 = COMBO: use LPIB for playback, auto for capture stream
probe_mask - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots)
When the bit 8 (0x100) is set, the lower 8 bits are used
as the "fixed" codec slots; i.e. the driver probes the
@@ -874,8 +881,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
setup before initializing the codecs. This option is
available only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER=y is set.
See HD-Audio.txt for details.
- beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on, 2=
- dynamic registration via mute switch on/off); the default
+ beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on); default
value is set via CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE kconfig.
[Single (global) options]
@@ -886,6 +892,12 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
disable)
power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode
(default = on)
+ align_buffer_size - Force rounding of buffer/period sizes to multiples
+ of 128 bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
+ access but isn't required by the HDA spec and prevents
+ users from specifying exact period/buffer sizes.
+ (default = on)
+ snoop - Enable/disable snooping (default = on)
This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
@@ -899,7 +911,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
models depending on the codec chip. The list of available models
is found in HD-Audio-Models.txt
- The model name "genric" is treated as a special case. When this
+ The model name "generic" is treated as a special case. When this
model is given, the driver uses the generic codec parser without
"codec-patch". It's sometimes good for testing and debugging.
@@ -919,6 +931,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
(Usually SD_LPIB register is more accurate than the
position buffer.)
+ position_fix=3 is specific to VIA devices. The position
+ of the capture stream is checked from both LPIB and POSBUF
+ values. position_fix=4 is a combination mode, using LPIB
+ for playback and POSBUF for capture.
+
NB: If you get many "azx_get_response timeout" messages at
loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq
routing). Try to boot with options like "pci=noacpi". Also, you
@@ -931,7 +948,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
avoided as much as possible...
MORE NOTES ON "azx_get_response timeout" PROBLEMS:
- On some hardwares, you may need to add a proper probe_mask option
+ On some hardware, you may need to add a proper probe_mask option
to avoid the "azx_get_response timeout" problem above, instead.
This occurs when the access to non-existing or non-working codec slot
(likely a modem one) causes a stall of the communication via HD-audio
@@ -974,13 +991,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
See hdspm.txt for details.
- Module snd-hifier
- -----------------
-
- Module for the MediaTek/TempoTec HiFier Fantasia sound card.
-
- This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
-
Module snd-ice1712
------------------
@@ -1114,7 +1124,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
buggy_irq - Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some
motherboards (default yes on nForce chips,
otherwise off)
- buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardwares with buggy
+ buggy_semaphore - Enable workaround for hardware with buggy
semaphores (e.g. on some ASUS laptops)
(default off)
spdif_aclink - Use S/PDIF over AC-link instead of direct connection
@@ -1237,6 +1247,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
This module supports multiple cards.
The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
+ Module snd-lola
+ ---------------
+
+ Module for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
+
+ This module supports multiple cards.
+
Module snd-lx6464es
-------------------
@@ -1531,15 +1548,20 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module snd-oxygen
-----------------
- Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8788 chip:
+ Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8786/8787/8788 chip:
* Asound A-8788
+ * Asus Xonar DG/DGX
* AuzenTech X-Meridian
+ * AuzenTech X-Meridian 2G
* Bgears b-Enspirer
* Club3D Theatron DTS
* HT-Omega Claro (plus)
* HT-Omega Claro halo (XT)
+ * Kuroutoshikou CMI8787-HG2PCI
* Razer Barracuda AC-1
* Sondigo Inferno
+ * TempoTec HiFier Fantasia
+ * TempoTec HiFier Serenade
This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
@@ -1577,7 +1599,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module supports autoprobe a chip.
- Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianess.
+ Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianness.
The power-management is supported.
@@ -1883,7 +1905,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional)
pid - Product ID for the device (optional)
nrpacks - Max. number of packets per URB (default: 8)
- async_unlink - Use async unlink mode (default: yes)
device_setup - Device specific magic number (optional)
- Influence depends on the device
- Default: 0x0000
@@ -1895,8 +1916,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
NB: nrpacks parameter can be modified dynamically via sysfs.
Don't put the value over 20. Changing via sysfs has no sanity
check.
- NB: async_unlink=0 would cause Oops. It remains just for
- debugging purpose (if any).
NB: ignore_ctl_error=1 may help when you get an error at accessing
the mixer element such as URB error -22. This happens on some
buggy USB device or the controller.
@@ -2006,9 +2025,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module snd-virtuoso
-------------------
- Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips,
- i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), Essence ST
- (Deluxe) and Essence STX.
+ Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV66/AV100/AV200 chips,
+ i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, Essence ST (Deluxe), Essence STX,
+ HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), and HDAV1.3 Slim.
This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
@@ -2027,7 +2046,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package.
When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the
firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. To invoke
- vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf
+ vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
install snd-vx222 /sbin/modprobe --first-time -i snd-vx222 && /usr/bin/vxloader
@@ -2151,10 +2170,10 @@ corresponds to the card index of ALSA. Usually, define this
as the same card module.
An example configuration for a single emu10k1 card is like below:
------ /etc/modprobe.conf
+----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1
alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1
------ /etc/modprobe.conf
+----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module
option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1.
@@ -2167,7 +2186,7 @@ cards is kept consistent.
An example configuration for two sound cards is like below:
------ /etc/modprobe.conf
+----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
# ALSA portion
options snd cards_limit=2
alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave
@@ -2177,7 +2196,7 @@ options snd-ens1371 index=1
# OSS/Free portion
alias sound-slot-0 snd-interwave
alias sound-slot-1 snd-ens1371
------ /etc/modprobe.conf
+----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
In this example, the interwave card is always loaded as the first card
(index 0) and ens1371 as the second (index 1).
@@ -2231,7 +2250,7 @@ Proc interfaces (/proc/asound)
/proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss
-------------------------------
- String "erase" - erase all additional informations about OSS applications
+ String "erase" - erase all additional information about OSS applications
String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]"
<app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path