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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio | 83 | 
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d91a53fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +Kernel driver i2c-gpio-mux + +Author: Peter Korsgaard <peter.korsgaard@barco.com> + +Description +----------- + +i2c-gpio-mux is an i2c mux driver providing access to I2C bus segments +from a master I2C bus and a hardware MUX controlled through GPIO pins. + +E.G.: + +  ----------              ----------  Bus segment 1   - - - - - + |          | SCL/SDA    |          |-------------- |           | + |          |------------|          | + |          |            |          | Bus segment 2 |           | + |  Linux   | GPIO 1..N  |   MUX    |---------------   Devices + |          |------------|          |               |           | + |          |            |          | Bus segment M + |          |            |          |---------------|           | +  ----------              ----------                  - - - - - + +SCL/SDA of the master I2C bus is multiplexed to bus segment 1..M +according to the settings of the GPIO pins 1..N. + +Usage +----- + +i2c-gpio-mux uses the platform bus, so you need to provide a struct +platform_device with the platform_data pointing to a struct +gpio_i2cmux_platform_data with the I2C adapter number of the master +bus, the number of bus segments to create and the GPIO pins used +to control it. See include/linux/i2c-gpio-mux.h for details. + +E.G. something like this for a MUX providing 4 bus segments +controlled through 3 GPIO pins: + +#include <linux/i2c-gpio-mux.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_gpios[] = { +	AT91_PIN_PC26, AT91_PIN_PC25, AT91_PIN_PC24 +}; + +static const unsigned myboard_gpiomux_values[] = { +	0, 1, 2, 3 +}; + +static struct gpio_i2cmux_platform_data myboard_i2cmux_data = { +	.parent		= 1, +	.base_nr	= 2, /* optional */ +	.values		= myboard_gpiomux_values, +	.n_values	= ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_values), +	.gpios		= myboard_gpiomux_gpios, +	.n_gpios	= ARRAY_SIZE(myboard_gpiomux_gpios), +	.idle		= 4, /* optional */ +}; + +static struct platform_device myboard_i2cmux = { +	.name		= "i2c-gpio-mux", +	.id		= 0, +	.dev		= { +		.platform_data	= &myboard_i2cmux_data, +	}, +}; + +If you don't know the absolute GPIO pin numbers at registration time, +you can instead provide a chip name (.chip_name) and relative GPIO pin +numbers, and the i2c-gpio-mux driver will do the work for you, +including deferred probing if the GPIO chip isn't immediately +available. + +Device Registration +------------------- + +When registering your i2c-gpio-mux device, you should pass the number +of any GPIO pin it uses as the device ID. This guarantees that every +instance has a different ID. + +Alternatively, if you don't need a stable device name, you can simply +pass PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO as the device ID, and the platform core will +assign a dynamic ID to your device. If you do not know the absolute +GPIO pin numbers at registration time, this is even the only option.  | 
