diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd')
13 files changed, 303 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt index d555421ea49..c4728839d0c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Required properties: optional gpio and may be set to 0 if not present. Optional properties: +- atmel,nand-has-dma : boolean to support dma transfer for nand read/write. - nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode, soft by default. Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome", "hw_oob_first", "soft_bch". @@ -29,6 +30,14 @@ Optional properties: sector size 1024. - nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8 - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false +- Nand Flash Controller(NFC) is a slave driver under Atmel nand flash + - Required properties: + - compatible : "atmel,sama5d3-nfc". + - reg : should specify the address and size used for NFC command registers, + NFC registers and NFC Sram. NFC Sram address and size can be absent + if don't want to use it. + - Optional properties: + - atmel,write-by-sram: boolean to enable NFC write by sram. Examples: nand0: nand@40000000,0 { @@ -77,3 +86,22 @@ nand0: nand@40000000 { ... }; }; + +/* for NFC supported chips */ +nand0: nand@40000000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + ... + nfc@70000000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = < + 0x70000000 0x10000000 /* NFC Command Registers */ + 0xffffc000 0x00000070 /* NFC HSMC regs */ + 0x00200000 0x00100000 /* NFC SRAM banks */ + >; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb18abe600 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +Device tree bindings for Texas instruments Davinci/Keystone NAND controller + +This file provides information, what the device node for the davinci/keystone +NAND interface contains. + +Documentation: +Davinci DM646x - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprueq7c/sprueq7c.pdf +Kestone - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprugz3a/sprugz3a.pdf + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "ti,davinci-nand" + "ti,keystone-nand" + +- reg: Contains 2 offset/length values: + - offset and length for the access window. + - offset and length for accessing the AEMIF + control registers. + +- ti,davinci-chipselect: number of chipselect. Indicates on the + davinci_nand driver which chipselect is used + for accessing the nand. + Can be in the range [0-3]. + +Recommended properties : + +- ti,davinci-mask-ale: mask for ALE. Needed for executing address + phase. These offset will be added to the base + address for the chip select space the NAND Flash + device is connected to. + If not set equal to 0x08. + +- ti,davinci-mask-cle: mask for CLE. Needed for executing command + phase. These offset will be added to the base + address for the chip select space the NAND Flash + device is connected to. + If not set equal to 0x10. + +- ti,davinci-mask-chipsel: mask for chipselect address. Needed to mask + addresses for given chipselect. + +- nand-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode + valid values for davinci driver: + - "none" + - "soft" + - "hw" + +- ti,davinci-ecc-bits: used ECC bits, currently supported 1 or 4. + +- nand-bus-width: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. + +- nand-on-flash-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB + identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present + false. + +Deprecated properties: + +- ti,davinci-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode + valid values for davinci driver: + - "none" + - "soft" + - "hw" + +- ti,davinci-nand-buswidth: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. + +- ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB + identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present + false. + +Nand device bindings may contain additional sub-nodes describing partitions of +the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. The NAND Flash timing +values must be programmed in the chip select’s node of AEMIF +memory-controller (see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ +davinci-aemif.txt). + +Example(da850 EVM ): + +nand_cs3@62000000 { + compatible = "ti,davinci-nand"; + reg = <0x62000000 0x807ff + 0x68000000 0x8000>; + ti,davinci-chipselect = <1>; + ti,davinci-mask-ale = <0>; + ti,davinci-mask-cle = <0>; + ti,davinci-mask-chipsel = <0>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + ti,davinci-ecc-bits = <4>; + nand-on-flash-bbt; + + partition@180000 { + label = "ubifs"; + reg = <0x180000 0x7e80000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823d1341219 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +* Freescale Quad Serial Peripheral Interface(QuadSPI) + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "fsl,vf610-qspi" + - reg : the first contains the register location and length, + the second contains the memory mapping address and length + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "QuadSPI" and "QuadSPI-memory" + - interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for the device + - clocks : The clocks needed by the QuadSPI controller + - clock-names : the name of the clocks + +Optional properties: + - fsl,qspi-has-second-chip: The controller has two buses, bus A and bus B. + Each bus can be connected with two NOR flashes. + Most of the time, each bus only has one NOR flash + connected, this is the default case. + But if there are two NOR flashes connected to the + bus, you should enable this property. + (Please check the board's schematic.) + +Example: + +qspi0: quadspi@40044000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi"; + reg = <0x40044000 0x1000>, <0x20000000 0x10000000>; + reg-names = "QuadSPI", "QuadSPI-memory"; + interrupts = <0 24 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_QSPI0_EN>, + <&clks VF610_CLK_QSPI0>; + clock-names = "qspi_en", "qspi"; + + flash0: s25fl128s@0 { + .... + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt index 2240ac09f6b..ec42935f390 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -* FSMC NAND +ST Microelectronics Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC) +NAND Interface Required properties: - compatible : "st,spear600-fsmc-nand", "stericsson,fsmc-nand" @@ -9,6 +10,26 @@ Optional properties: - bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the device. If not present, the width defaults to 1 byte - nand-skip-bbtscan: Indicates the the BBT scanning should be skipped +- timings: array of 6 bytes for NAND timings. The meanings of these bytes + are: + byte 0 TCLR : CLE to RE delay in number of AHB clock cycles, only 4 bits + are valid. Zero means one clockcycle, 15 means 16 clock + cycles. + byte 1 TAR : ALE to RE delay, 4 bits are valid. Same format as TCLR. + byte 2 THIZ : number of HCLK clock cycles during which the data bus is + kept in Hi-Z (tristate) after the start of a write access. + Only valid for write transactions. Zero means zero cycles, + 255 means 255 cycles. + byte 3 THOLD : number of HCLK clock cycles to hold the address (and data + when writing) after the command deassertation. Zero means + one cycle, 255 means 256 cycles. + byte 4 TWAIT : number of HCLK clock cycles to assert the command to the + NAND flash in response to SMWAITn. Zero means 1 cycle, + 255 means 256 cycles. + byte 5 TSET : number of HCLK clock cycles to assert the address before the + command is asserted. Zero means one cycle, 255 means 256 + cycles. +- bank: default NAND bank to use (0-3 are valid, 0 is the default). Example: @@ -24,6 +45,8 @@ Example: bank-width = <1>; nand-skip-bbtscan; + timings = /bits/ 8 <0 0 0 2 3 0>; + bank = <1>; partition@0 { ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt index df338cb5059..65f4f7c4313 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt @@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ Optional properties: width of 8 is assumed. - ti,nand-ecc-opt: A string setting the ECC layout to use. One of: - - "sw" Software method (default) - "hw" Hardware method - "hw-romcode" gpmc hamming mode method & romcode layout + "sw" <deprecated> use "ham1" instead + "hw" <deprecated> use "ham1" instead + "hw-romcode" <deprecated> use "ham1" instead + "ham1" 1-bit Hamming ecc code "bch4" 4-bit BCH ecc code "bch8" 8-bit BCH ecc code + "bch16" 16-bit BCH ECC code + Refer below "How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ?" - ti,nand-xfer-type: A string setting the data transfer type. One of: @@ -36,10 +38,14 @@ Optional properties: "prefetch-dma" Prefetch enabled sDMA mode "prefetch-irq" Prefetch enabled irq mode - - elm_id: Specifies elm device node. This is required to support BCH - error correction using ELM module. + - elm_id: <deprecated> use "ti,elm-id" instead + - ti,elm-id: Specifies phandle of the ELM devicetree node. + ELM is an on-chip hardware engine on TI SoC which is used for + locating ECC errors for BCHx algorithms. SoC devices which have + ELM hardware engines should specify this device node in .dtsi + Using ELM for ECC error correction frees some CPU cycles. -For inline partiton table parsing (optional): +For inline partition table parsing (optional): - #address-cells: should be set to 1 - #size-cells: should be set to 1 @@ -86,3 +92,46 @@ Example for an AM33xx board: }; }; +How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ? +-------------------------------------------------- +Higher ECC scheme usually means better protection against bit-flips and +increased system lifetime. However, selection of ECC scheme is dependent +on various other factors also like; + +(1) support of built in hardware engines. + Some legacy OMAP SoC do not have ELM harware engine, so those SoC cannot + support ecc-schemes with hardware error-correction (BCHx_HW). However + such SoC can use ecc-schemes with software library for error-correction + (BCHx_HW_DETECTION_SW). The error correction capability with software + library remains equivalent to their hardware counter-part, but there is + slight CPU penalty when too many bit-flips are detected during reads. + +(2) Device parameters like OOBSIZE. + Other factor which governs the selection of ecc-scheme is oob-size. + Higher ECC schemes require more OOB/Spare area to store ECC syndrome, + so the device should have enough free bytes available its OOB/Spare + area to accomodate ECC for entire page. In general following expression + helps in determining if given device can accomodate ECC syndrome: + "2 + (PAGESIZE / 512) * ECC_BYTES" >= OOBSIZE" + where + OOBSIZE number of bytes in OOB/spare area + PAGESIZE number of bytes in main-area of device page + ECC_BYTES number of ECC bytes generated to protect + 512 bytes of data, which is: + '3' for HAM1_xx ecc schemes + '7' for BCH4_xx ecc schemes + '14' for BCH8_xx ecc schemes + '26' for BCH16_xx ecc schemes + + Example(a): For a device with PAGESIZE = 2048 and OOBSIZE = 64 and + trying to use BCH16 (ECC_BYTES=26) ecc-scheme. + Number of ECC bytes per page = (2 + (2048 / 512) * 26) = 106 B + which is greater than capacity of NAND device (OOBSIZE=64) + Hence, BCH16 cannot be supported on given device. But it can + probably use lower ecc-schemes like BCH8. + + Example(b): For a device with PAGESIZE = 2048 and OOBSIZE = 128 and + trying to use BCH16 (ECC_BYTES=26) ecc-scheme. + Number of ECC bytes per page = (2 + (2048 / 512) * 26) = 106 B + which can be accomodate in the OOB/Spare area of this device + (OOBSIZE=128). So this device can use BCH16 ecc-scheme. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt index 420b3ab1889..4828c17bb78 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Optional properties: - gpmc,XXX Additional GPMC timings and settings parameters. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt -Optional properties for partiton table parsing: +Optional properties for partition table parsing: - #address-cells: should be set to 1 - #size-cells: should be set to 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt index b7529424ac8..5d8fa527c49 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Optional properties: - dma-channel: DMA Channel index -For inline partiton table parsing (optional): +For inline partition table parsing (optional): - #address-cells: should be set to 1 - #size-cells: should be set to 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt index 551b2a179d0..458d5963468 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt @@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false + - fsl,use-minimum-ecc: Protect this NAND flash with the minimum ECC + strength required. The required ECC strength is + automatically discoverable for some flash + (e.g., according to the ONFI standard). + However, note that if this strength is not + discoverable or this property is not enabled, + the software may chooses an implementation-defined + ECC scheme. The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/m25p80.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/m25p80.txt index 6d3d5760947..4611aa83531 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/m25p80.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/m25p80.txt @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Required properties: representing partitions. - compatible : Should be the manufacturer and the name of the chip. Bear in mind the DT binding is not Linux-only, but in case of Linux, see the - "m25p_ids" table in drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c for the list of - supported chips. + "spi_nor_ids" table in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c for the list + of supported chips. - reg : Chip-Select number - spi-max-frequency : Maximum frequency of the SPI bus the chip can operate at diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt index 03855c8c492..b53f92e252d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt @@ -5,3 +5,17 @@ "soft_bch". - nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8 - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false + +- nand-ecc-strength: integer representing the number of bits to correct + per ECC step. + +- nand-ecc-step-size: integer representing the number of data bytes + that are covered by a single ECC step. + +The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the correction capability +of a controller. Together, they say a controller can correct "{strength} bit +errors per {size} bytes". + +The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so not all +implementations must support all possible combinations. However, implementations +are encouraged to further specify the value(s) they support. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt index 9315ac96b49..8e5557da195 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Partitions can be represented by sub-nodes of an mtd device. This can be used on platforms which have strong conventions about which portions of a flash are used for what purposes, but which don't use an on-flash partition table such as RedBoot. +NOTE: if the sub-node has a compatible string, then it is not a partition. #address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the mtd device. There are two valid values for both: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt index f1421e2bbab..de8b517a552 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ PXA3xx NAND DT bindings Required properties: - - compatible: Should be "marvell,pxa3xx-nand" + - compatible: Should be set to one of the following: + marvell,pxa3xx-nand + marvell,armada370-nand - reg: The register base for the controller - interrupts: The interrupt to map - #address-cells: Set to <1> if the node includes partitions @@ -13,6 +15,16 @@ Optional properties: - marvell,nand-keep-config: Set to keep the NAND controller config as set by the bootloader - num-cs: Number of chipselect lines to usw + - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if + not present false + - nand-ecc-strength: number of bits to correct per ECC step + - nand-ecc-step-size: number of data bytes covered by a single ECC step + +The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported: + + - nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> + - nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> + - nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/st-fsm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/st-fsm.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2489391c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/st-fsm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* ST-Microelectronics SPI FSM Serial (NOR) Flash Controller + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "st,spi-fsm" + - reg : Contains register's location and length. + - reg-names : Should contain the reg names "spi-fsm" + - interrupts : The interrupt number + - pinctrl-0 : Standard Pinctrl phandle (see: pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt) + +Optional properties: + - st,syscfg : Phandle to boot-device system configuration registers + - st,boot-device-reg : Address of the aforementioned boot-device register(s) + - st,boot-device-spi : Expected boot-device value if booted via this device + +Example: + spifsm: spifsm@fe902000{ + compatible = "st,spi-fsm"; + reg = <0xfe902000 0x1000>; + reg-names = "spi-fsm"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_fsm>; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_rear>; + st,boot-device-reg = <0x958>; + st,boot-device-spi = <0x1a>; + status = "okay"; + }; + |