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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers')
4 files changed, 522 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/fsl/ifc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/fsl/ifc.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e370450ac --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/fsl/ifc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +Integrated Flash Controller + +Properties: +- name : Should be ifc +- compatible : should contain "fsl,ifc". The version of the integrated + flash controller can be found in the IFC_REV register at + offset zero. + +- #address-cells : Should be either two or three. The first cell is the + chipselect number, and the remaining cells are the + offset into the chipselect. +- #size-cells : Either one or two, depending on how large each chipselect + can be. +- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts: IFC may have one or two interrupts. If two interrupt + specifiers are present, the first is the "common" + interrupt (CM_EVTER_STAT), and the second is the NAND + interrupt (NAND_EVTER_STAT). If there is only one, + that interrupt reports both types of event. + + +- ranges : Each range corresponds to a single chipselect, and covers + the entire access window as configured. + +Child device nodes describe the devices connected to IFC such as NOR (e.g. +cfi-flash) and NAND (fsl,ifc-nand). There might be board specific devices +like FPGAs, CPLDs, etc. + +Example: + + ifc@ffe1e000 { + compatible = "fsl,ifc", "simple-bus"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x0 0xffe1e000 0 0x2000>; + interrupts = <16 2 19 2>; + + /* NOR, NAND Flashes and CPLD on board */ + ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0xee000000 0x02000000 + 0x1 0x0 0x0 0xffa00000 0x00010000 + 0x3 0x0 0x0 0xffb00000 0x00020000>; + + flash@0,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0x0 0x0 0x2000000>; + bank-width = <2>; + device-width = <1>; + + partition@0 { + /* 32MB for user data */ + reg = <0x0 0x02000000>; + label = "NOR Data"; + }; + }; + + flash@1,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "fsl,ifc-nand"; + reg = <0x1 0x0 0x10000>; + + partition@0 { + /* This location must not be altered */ + /* 1MB for u-boot Bootloader Image */ + reg = <0x0 0x00100000>; + label = "NAND U-Boot Image"; + read-only; + }; + }; + + cpld@3,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "fsl,p1010rdb-cpld"; + reg = <0x3 0x0 0x000001f>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee3bc09f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/mvebu-devbus.txt @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +Device tree bindings for MVEBU Device Bus controllers + +The Device Bus controller available in some Marvell's SoC allows to control +different types of standard memory and I/O devices such as NOR, NAND, and FPGA. +The actual devices are instantiated from the child nodes of a Device Bus node. + +Required properties: + + - compatible: Armada 370/XP SoC are supported using the + "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string. + + Orion5x SoC are supported using the + "marvell,orion-devbus" compatible string. + + - reg: A resource specifier for the register space. + This is the base address of a chip select within + the controller's register space. + (see the example below) + + - #address-cells: Must be set to 1 + - #size-cells: Must be set to 1 + - ranges: Must be set up to reflect the memory layout with four + integer values for each chip-select line in use: + 0 <physical address of mapping> <size> + +Optional properties: + + - devbus,keep-config This property can optionally be used to keep + using the timing parameters set by the + bootloader. It makes all the timing properties + described below unused. + +Timing properties for child nodes: + +Read parameters: + + - devbus,turn-off-ps: Defines the time during which the controller does not + drive the AD bus after the completion of a device read. + This prevents contentions on the Device Bus after a read + cycle from a slow device. + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. + + - devbus,bus-width: Defines the bus width, in bits (e.g. <16>). + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. + + - devbus,badr-skew-ps: Defines the time delay from from A[2:0] toggle, + to read data sample. This parameter is useful for + synchronous pipelined devices, where the address + precedes the read data by one or two cycles. + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. + + - devbus,acc-first-ps: Defines the time delay from the negation of + ALE[0] to the cycle that the first read data is sampled + by the controller. + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. + + - devbus,acc-next-ps: Defines the time delay between the cycle that + samples data N and the cycle that samples data N+1 + (in burst accesses). + Mandatory, except if devbus,keep-config is used. + + - devbus,rd-setup-ps: Defines the time delay between DEV_CSn assertion to + DEV_OEn assertion. If set to 0 (default), + DEV_OEn and DEV_CSn are asserted at the same cycle. + This parameter has no affect on <acc-first-ps> parameter + (no affect on first data sample). Set <rd-setup-ps> + to a value smaller than <acc-first-ps>. + Mandatory for "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string, + except if devbus,keep-config is used. + + - devbus,rd-hold-ps: Defines the time between the last data sample to the + de-assertion of DEV_CSn. If set to 0 (default), + DEV_OEn and DEV_CSn are de-asserted at the same cycle + (the cycle of the last data sample). + This parameter has no affect on DEV_OEn de-assertion. + DEV_OEn is always de-asserted the next cycle after + last data sampled. Also this parameter has no + affect on <turn-off-ps> parameter. + Set <rd-hold-ps> to a value smaller than <turn-off-ps>. + Mandatory for "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string, + except if devbus,keep-config is used. + +Write parameters: + + - devbus,ale-wr-ps: Defines the time delay from the ALE[0] negation cycle + to the DEV_WEn assertion. + Mandatory. + + - devbus,wr-low-ps: Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is active. + A[2:0] and Data are kept valid as long as DEV_WEn + is active. This parameter defines the setup time of + address and data to DEV_WEn rise. + Mandatory. + + - devbus,wr-high-ps: Defines the time during which DEV_WEn is kept + inactive (high) between data beats of a burst write. + DEV_A[2:0] and Data are kept valid (do not toggle) for + <wr-high-ps> - <tick> ps. + This parameter defines the hold time of address and + data after DEV_WEn rise. + Mandatory. + + - devbus,sync-enable: Synchronous device enable. + 1: True + 0: False + Mandatory for "marvell,mvebu-devbus" compatible string, + except if devbus,keep-config is used. + +An example for an Armada XP GP board, with a 16 MiB NOR device as child +is showed below. Note that the Device Bus driver is in charge of allocating +the mbus address decoding window for each of its child devices. +The window is created using the chip select specified in the child +device node together with the base address and size specified in the ranges +property. For instance, in the example below the allocated decoding window +will start at base address 0xf0000000, with a size 0x1000000 (16 MiB) +for chip select 0 (a.k.a DEV_BOOTCS). + +This address window handling is done in this mvebu-devbus only as a temporary +solution. It will be removed when the support for mbus device tree binding is +added. + +The reg property implicitly specifies the chip select as this: + + 0x10400: DEV_BOOTCS + 0x10408: DEV_CS0 + 0x10410: DEV_CS1 + 0x10418: DEV_CS2 + 0x10420: DEV_CS3 + +Example: + + devbus-bootcs@d0010400 { + status = "okay"; + ranges = <0 0xf0000000 0x1000000>; /* @addr 0xf0000000, size 0x1000000 */ + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + /* Device Bus parameters are required */ + + /* Read parameters */ + devbus,bus-width = <8>; + devbus,turn-off-ps = <60000>; + devbus,badr-skew-ps = <0>; + devbus,acc-first-ps = <124000>; + devbus,acc-next-ps = <248000>; + devbus,rd-setup-ps = <0>; + devbus,rd-hold-ps = <0>; + + /* Write parameters */ + devbus,sync-enable = <0>; + devbus,wr-high-ps = <60000>; + devbus,wr-low-ps = <60000>; + devbus,ale-wr-ps = <60000>; + + flash@0 { + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + + /* 16 MiB */ + reg = <0 0x1000000>; + bank-width = <2>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + /* + * We split the 16 MiB in two partitions, + * just as an example. + */ + partition@0 { + label = "First"; + reg = <0 0x800000>; + }; + + partition@800000 { + label = "Second"; + reg = <0x800000 0x800000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti-aemif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti-aemif.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9592717f483 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti-aemif.txt @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +* Device tree bindings for Texas instruments AEMIF controller + +The Async External Memory Interface (EMIF16/AEMIF) controller is intended to +provide a glue-less interface to a variety of asynchronous memory devices like +ASRA M, NOR and NAND memory. A total of 256M bytes of any of these memories +can be accessed at any given time via four chip selects with 64M byte access +per chip select. Synchronous memories such as DDR1 SD RAM, SDR SDRAM +and Mobile SDR are not supported. + +Documentation: +Davinci DM646x - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprueq7c/sprueq7c.pdf +OMAP-L138 (DA850) - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruh77a/spruh77a.pdf +Kestone - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprugz3a/sprugz3a.pdf + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "ti,davinci-aemif" + "ti,keystone-aemif" + "ti,da850-aemif" + +- reg: contains offset/length value for AEMIF control registers + space. + +- #address-cells: Must be 2. The partition number has to be encoded in the + first address cell and it may accept values 0..N-1 + (N - total number of partitions). It's recommended to + assign N-1 number for the control partition. The second + cell is the offset into the partition. + +- #size-cells: Must be set to 1. + +- ranges: Contains memory regions. There are two types of + ranges/partitions: + - CS-specific partition/range. If continuous, must be + set up to reflect the memory layout for 4 chipselects, + if not then additional range/partition can be added and + child device can select the proper one. + - control partition which is common for all CS + interfaces. + +- clocks: the clock feeding the controller clock. Required only + if clock tree data present in device tree. + See clock-bindings.txt + +- clock-names: clock name. It has to be "aemif". Required only if clock + tree data present in device tree, in another case don't + use it. + See clock-bindings.txt + +- clock-ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit + named clocks. Required only if clock tree data present + in device tree. + See clock-bindings.txt + + +Child chip-select (cs) nodes contain the memory devices nodes connected to +such as NOR (e.g. cfi-flash) and NAND (ti,davinci-nand, see davinci-nand.txt). +There might be board specific devices like FPGAs. + +Required child cs node properties: + +- #address-cells: Must be 2. + +- #size-cells: Must be 1. + +- ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit + memory layout. + +- clock-ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit + named clocks. Required only if clock tree data present + in device tree. + +- ti,cs-chipselect: number of chipselect. Indicates on the aemif driver + which chipselect is used for accessing the memory. For + compatibles "ti,davinci-aemif" and "ti,keystone-aemif" + it can be in range [0-3]. For compatible + "ti,da850-aemif" range is [2-5]. + +Optional child cs node properties: + +- ti,cs-bus-width: width of the asynchronous device's data bus + 8 or 16 if not preset 8 + +- ti,cs-select-strobe-mode: enable/disable select strobe mode + In select strobe mode chip select behaves as + the strobe and is active only during the strobe + period. If present then enable. + +- ti,cs-extended-wait-mode: enable/disable extended wait mode + if set, the controller monitors the EMIFWAIT pin + mapped to that chip select to determine if the + device wants to extend the strobe period. If + present then enable. + +- ti,cs-min-turnaround-ns: minimum turn around time, ns + Time between the end of one asynchronous memory + access and the start of another asynchronous + memory access. This delay is not incurred + between a read followed by read or a write + followed by a write to same chip select. + +- ti,cs-read-setup-ns: read setup width, ns + Time between the beginning of a memory cycle + and the activation of read strobe. + Minimum value is 1 (0 treated as 1). + +- ti,cs-read-strobe-ns: read strobe width, ns + Time between the activation and deactivation of + the read strobe. + Minimum value is 1 (0 treated as 1). + +- ti,cs-read-hold-ns: read hold width, ns + Time between the deactivation of the read + strobe and the end of the cycle (which may be + either an address change or the deactivation of + the chip select signal. + Minimum value is 1 (0 treated as 1). + +- ti,cs-write-setup-ns: write setup width, ns + Time between the beginning of a memory cycle + and the activation of write strobe. + Minimum value is 1 (0 treated as 1). + +- ti,cs-write-strobe-ns: write strobe width, ns + Time between the activation and deactivation of + the write strobe. + Minimum value is 1 (0 treated as 1). + +- ti,cs-write-hold-ns: write hold width, ns + Time between the deactivation of the write + strobe and the end of the cycle (which may be + either an address change or the deactivation of + the chip select signal. + Minimum value is 1 (0 treated as 1). + +If any of the above parameters are absent, current parameter value will be taken +from the corresponding HW reg. + +Example for aemif, davinci nand and nor flash chip select shown below. + +memory-controller@21000A00 { + compatible = "ti,davinci-aemif"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&clkaemif 0>; + clock-names = "aemif"; + clock-ranges; + reg = <0x21000A00 0x00000100>; + ranges = <0 0 0x70000000 0x10000000 + 1 0 0x21000A00 0x00000100>; + /* + * Partition0: CS-specific memory range which is + * implemented as continuous physical memory region + * Partition1: control memory range + */ + + nand:cs2 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + clock-ranges; + ranges; + + ti,cs-chipselect = <2>; + /* all timings in nanoseconds */ + ti,cs-min-turnaround-ns = <0>; + ti,cs-read-hold-ns = <7>; + ti,cs-read-strobe-ns = <42>; + ti,cs-read-setup-ns = <14>; + ti,cs-write-hold-ns = <7>; + ti,cs-write-strobe-ns = <42>; + ti,cs-write-setup-ns = <14>; + + nand@0,0x8000000 { + compatible = "ti,davinci-nand"; + reg = <0 0x8000000 0x4000000 + 1 0x0000000 0x0000100>; + /* + * Partition0, offset 0x8000000, size 0x4000000 + * Partition1, offset 0x0000000, size 0x0000100 + */ + + .. see davinci-nand.txt + }; + }; + + nor:cs0 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + clock-ranges; + ranges; + + ti,cs-chipselect = <0>; + /* all timings in nanoseconds */ + ti,cs-min-turnaround-ns = <0>; + ti,cs-read-hold-ns = <8>; + ti,cs-read-strobe-ns = <40>; + ti,cs-read-setup-ns = <14>; + ti,cs-write-hold-ns = <7>; + ti,cs-write-strobe-ns = <40>; + ti,cs-write-setup-ns = <14>; + ti,cs-bus-width = <16>; + + flash@0,0x0000000 { + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0 0x0000000 0x4000000>; + + ... + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938f8e1ba20 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +* EMIF family of TI SDRAM controllers + +EMIF - External Memory Interface - is an SDRAM controller used in +TI SoCs. EMIF supports, based on the IP revision, one or more of +DDR2/DDR3/LPDDR2 protocols. This binding describes a given instance +of the EMIF IP and memory parts attached to it. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be of the form "ti,emif-<ip-rev>" where <ip-rev> + is the IP revision of the specific EMIF instance. + +- phy-type : <u32> indicating the DDR phy type. Following are the + allowed values + <1> : Attila PHY + <2> : Intelli PHY + +- device-handle : phandle to a "lpddr2" node representing the memory part + +- ti,hwmods : For TI hwmods processing and omap device creation + the value shall be "emif<n>" where <n> is the number of the EMIF + instance with base 1. + +Optional properties: +- cs1-used : Have this property if CS1 of this EMIF + instance has a memory part attached to it. If there is a memory + part attached to CS1, it should be the same type as the one on CS0, + so there is no need to give the details of this memory part. + +- cal-resistor-per-cs : Have this property if the board has one + calibration resistor per chip-select. + +- hw-caps-read-idle-ctrl: Have this property if the controller + supports read idle window programming + +- hw-caps-dll-calib-ctrl: Have this property if the controller + supports dll calibration control + +- hw-caps-ll-interface : Have this property if the controller + has a low latency interface and corresponding interrupt events + +- hw-caps-temp-alert : Have this property if the controller + has capability for generating SDRAM temperature alerts + +Example: + +emif1: emif@0x4c000000 { + compatible = "ti,emif-4d"; + ti,hwmods = "emif2"; + phy-type = <1>; + device-handle = <&elpida_ECB240ABACN>; + cs1-used; + hw-caps-read-idle-ctrl; + hw-caps-ll-interface; + hw-caps-temp-alert; +}; |