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diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX index 5f7f7d7f77d..27e67a98b7b 100644 --- a/Documentation/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX @@ -2,301 +2,494 @@ This is a brief list of all the files in ./linux/Documentation and what they contain. If you add a documentation file, please list it here in alphabetical order as well, or risk being hunted down like a rabid dog. -Please try and keep the descriptions small enough to fit on one line. +Please keep the descriptions small enough to fit on one line. Thanks -- Paul G. Following translations are available on the WWW: - - Japanese, maintained by the JF Project (JF@linux.or.jp), at - http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ + - Japanese, maintained by the JF Project (jf@listserv.linux.or.jp), at + http://linuxjf.sourceforge.jp/ 00-INDEX - this file. +ABI/ + - info on kernel <-> userspace ABI and relative interface stability. + BUG-HUNTING - brute force method of doing binary search of patches to find bug. Changes - list of changes that break older software packages. CodingStyle - - how the boss likes the C code in the kernel to look. + - how the maintainers expect the C code in the kernel to look. DMA-API.txt - DMA API, pci_ API & extensions for non-consistent memory machines. -DMA-mapping.txt - - info for PCI drivers using DMA portably across all platforms. +DMA-API-HOWTO.txt + - Dynamic DMA mapping Guide +DMA-ISA-LPC.txt + - How to do DMA with ISA (and LPC) devices. +DMA-attributes.txt + - listing of the various possible attributes a DMA region can have +dmatest.txt + - how to compile, configure and use the dmatest system. DocBook/ - directory with DocBook templates etc. for kernel documentation. +EDID/ + - directory with info on customizing EDID for broken gfx/displays. HOWTO - - The process and procedures of how to do Linux kernel development. -IO-mapping.txt - - how to access I/O mapped memory from within device drivers. + - the process and procedures of how to do Linux kernel development. IPMI.txt - info on Linux Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Driver. IRQ-affinity.txt - how to select which CPU(s) handle which interrupt events on SMP. +IRQ-domain.txt + - info on interrupt numbering and setting up IRQ domains. +IRQ.txt + - description of what an IRQ is. +Intel-IOMMU.txt + - basic info on the Intel IOMMU virtualization support. +Makefile + - some files in Documentation dir are actually sample code to build ManagementStyle - how to (attempt to) manage kernel hackers. -MSI-HOWTO.txt - - the Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) Driver Guide HOWTO and FAQ. RCU/ - directory with info on RCU (read-copy update). -README.DAC960 - - info on Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller Driver for Linux. SAK.txt - info on Secure Attention Keys. +SM501.txt + - Silicon Motion SM501 multimedia companion chip +SecurityBugs + - procedure for reporting security bugs found in the kernel. +SubmitChecklist + - Linux kernel patch submission checklist. SubmittingDrivers - procedure to get a new driver source included into the kernel tree. SubmittingPatches - procedure to get a source patch included into the kernel tree. VGA-softcursor.txt - how to change your VGA cursor from a blinking underscore. +accounting/ + - documentation on accounting and taskstats. +acpi/ + - info on ACPI-specific hooks in the kernel. +aoe/ + - description of AoE (ATA over Ethernet) along with config examples. applying-patches.txt - description of various trees and how to apply their patches. arm/ - directory with info about Linux on the ARM architecture. +arm64/ + - directory with info about Linux on the 64 bit ARM architecture. +assoc_array.txt + - generic associative array intro. +atomic_ops.txt + - semantics and behavior of atomic and bitmask operations. +auxdisplay/ + - misc. LCD driver documentation (cfag12864b, ks0108). +backlight/ + - directory with info on controlling backlights in flat panel displays +bad_memory.txt + - how to use kernel parameters to exclude bad RAM regions. basic_profiling.txt - basic instructions for those who wants to profile Linux kernel. +bcache.txt + - Block-layer cache on fast SSDs to improve slow (raid) I/O performance. binfmt_misc.txt - info on the kernel support for extra binary formats. +blackfin/ + - directory with documentation for the Blackfin arch. block/ - info on the Block I/O (BIO) layer. +blockdev/ + - info on block devices & drivers +braille-console.txt + - info on how to use serial devices for Braille support. +bt8xxgpio.txt + - info on how to modify a bt8xx video card for GPIO usage. +btmrvl.txt + - info on Marvell Bluetooth driver usage. +bus-devices/ + - directory with info on TI GPMC (General Purpose Memory Controller) +bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt + - how to access I/O mapped memory from within device drivers. cachetlb.txt - describes the cache/TLB flushing interfaces Linux uses. -cciss.txt - - info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers. cdrom/ - directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has. -cli-sti-removal.txt - - cli()/sti() removal guide. -computone.txt - - info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver. -cpqarray.txt - - info on using Compaq's SMART2 Intelligent Disk Array Controllers. +cgroups/ + - cgroups features, including cpusets and memory controller. +circular-buffers.txt + - how to make use of the existing circular buffer infrastructure +clk.txt + - info on the common clock framework +coccinelle.txt + - info on how to get and use the Coccinelle code checking tool. +connector/ + - docs on the netlink based userspace<->kernel space communication mod. +console/ + - documentation on Linux console drivers. cpu-freq/ - info on CPU frequency and voltage scaling. +cpu-hotplug.txt + - document describing CPU hotplug support in the Linux kernel. +cpu-load.txt + - document describing how CPU load statistics are collected. +cpuidle/ + - info on CPU_IDLE, CPU idle state management subsystem. +cputopology.txt + - documentation on how CPU topology info is exported via sysfs. +crc32.txt + - brief tutorial on CRC computation cris/ - directory with info about Linux on CRIS architecture. crypto/ - directory with info on the Crypto API. +dcdbas.txt + - information on the Dell Systems Management Base Driver. debugging-modules.txt - some notes on debugging modules after Linux 2.6.3. +debugging-via-ohci1394.txt + - how to use firewire like a hardware debugger memory reader. +dell_rbu.txt + - document demonstrating the use of the Dell Remote BIOS Update driver. +development-process/ + - how to work with the mainline kernel development process. device-mapper/ - directory with info on Device Mapper. devices.txt - plain ASCII listing of all the nodes in /dev/ with major minor #'s. -digiepca.txt - - info on Digi Intl. {PC,PCI,EISA}Xx and Xem series cards. -dnotify.txt - - info about directory notification in Linux. +devicetree/ + - directory with info on device tree files used by OF/PowerPC/ARM +digsig.txt + -info on the Digital Signature Verification API +dma-buf-sharing.txt + - the DMA Buffer Sharing API Guide +dmaengine.txt + -the DMA Engine API Guide +dontdiff + - file containing a list of files that should never be diff'ed. driver-model/ - directory with info about Linux driver model. dvb/ - info on Linux Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) subsystem. +dynamic-debug-howto.txt + - how to use the dynamic debug (dyndbg) feature. early-userspace/ - info about initramfs, klibc, and userspace early during boot. +edac.txt + - information on EDAC - Error Detection And Correction +efi-stub.txt + - How to use the EFI boot stub to bypass GRUB or elilo on EFI systems. eisa.txt - info on EISA bus support. -exception.txt - - how Linux v2.2 handles exceptions without verify_area etc. +email-clients.txt + - info on how to use e-mail to send un-mangled (git) patches. +extcon/ + - directory with porting guide for Android kernel switch driver. +fault-injection/ + - dir with docs about the fault injection capabilities infrastructure. fb/ - directory with info on the frame buffer graphics abstraction layer. filesystems/ - - directory with info on the various filesystems that Linux supports. + - info on the vfs and the various filesystems that Linux supports. firmware_class/ - request_firmware() hotplug interface info. -floppy.txt - - notes and driver options for the floppy disk driver. -ftape.txt - - notes about the floppy tape device driver. -hayes-esp.txt - - info on using the Hayes ESP serial driver. +flexible-arrays.txt + - how to make use of flexible sized arrays in linux +fmc/ + - information about the FMC bus abstraction +frv/ + - Fujitsu FR-V Linux documentation. +futex-requeue-pi.txt + - info on requeueing of tasks from a non-PI futex to a PI futex +gcov.txt + - use of GCC's coverage testing tool "gcov" with the Linux kernel +gpio/ + - gpio related documentation +hid/ + - directory with information on human interface devices highuid.txt - notes on the change from 16 bit to 32 bit user/group IDs. -hpet.txt - - High Precision Event Timer Driver for Linux. +hwspinlock.txt + - hardware spinlock provides hardware assistance for synchronization +timers/ + - info on the timer related topics hw_random.txt - info on Linux support for random number generator in i8xx chipsets. +hwmon/ + - directory with docs on various hardware monitoring drivers. i2c/ - directory with info about the I2C bus/protocol (2 wire, kHz speed). i2o/ - directory with info about the Linux I2O subsystem. -i386/ +x86/i386/ - directory with info about Linux on Intel 32 bit architecture. ia64/ - directory with info about Linux on Intel 64 bit architecture. -ide.txt - - important info for users of ATA devices (IDE/EIDE disks and CD-ROMS). +infiniband/ + - directory with documents concerning Linux InfiniBand support. +init.txt + - what to do when the kernel can't find the 1st process to run. initrd.txt - how to use the RAM disk as an initial/temporary root filesystem. input/ - info on Linux input device support. +intel_txt.txt + - info on intel Trusted Execution Technology (intel TXT). +io-mapping.txt + - description of io_mapping functions in linux/io-mapping.h io_ordering.txt - info on ordering I/O writes to memory-mapped addresses. -ioctl-number.txt - - how to implement and register device/driver ioctl calls. +ioctl/ + - directory with documents describing various IOCTL calls. iostats.txt - info on I/O statistics Linux kernel provides. +irqflags-tracing.txt + - how to use the irq-flags tracing feature. isapnp.txt - info on Linux ISA Plug & Play support. isdn/ - directory with info on the Linux ISDN support, and supported cards. java.txt - info on the in-kernel binary support for Java(tm). +ja_JP/ + - directory with Japanese translations of various documents kbuild/ - directory with info about the kernel build process. -kdumpt.txt - - mini HowTo on getting the crash dump code to work. +kdump/ + - directory with mini HowTo on getting the crash dump code to work. kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt - mini HowTo on generation and location of kernel documentation files. kernel-docs.txt - listing of various WWW + books that document kernel internals. kernel-parameters.txt - summary listing of command line / boot prompt args for the kernel. +kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt + - List of all per-CPU kthreads and how they introduce jitter. +kmemcheck.txt + - info on dynamic checker that detects uses of uninitialized memory. +kmemleak.txt + - info on how to make use of the kernel memory leak detection system +ko_KR/ + - directory with Korean translations of various documents kobject.txt - info of the kobject infrastructure of the Linux kernel. -laptop-mode.txt - - How to conserve battery power using laptop-mode. +kprobes.txt + - documents the kernel probes debugging feature. +kref.txt + - docs on adding reference counters (krefs) to kernel objects. +laptops/ + - directory with laptop related info and laptop driver documentation. ldm.txt - a brief description of LDM (Windows Dynamic Disks). -locks.txt - - info on file locking implementations, flock() vs. fcntl(), etc. +leds/ + - directory with info about LED handling under Linux. +local_ops.txt + - semantics and behavior of local atomic operations. +lockdep-design.txt + - documentation on the runtime locking correctness validator. +lockstat.txt + - info on collecting statistics on locks (and contention). +lockup-watchdogs.txt + - info on soft and hard lockup detectors (aka nmi_watchdog). logo.gif - - Full colour GIF image of Linux logo (penguin). + - full colour GIF image of Linux logo (penguin - Tux). logo.txt - - Info on creator of above logo & site to get additional images from. + - info on creator of above logo & site to get additional images from. m68k/ - directory with info about Linux on Motorola 68k architecture. magic-number.txt - list of magic numbers used to mark/protect kernel data structures. -mandatory.txt - - info on the Linux implementation of Sys V mandatory file locking. -mca.txt - - info on supporting Micro Channel Architecture (e.g. PS/2) systems. md.txt - info on boot arguments for the multiple devices driver. -memory.txt - - info on typical Linux memory problems. +media-framework.txt + - info on media framework, its data structures, functions and usage. +memory-barriers.txt + - info on Linux kernel memory barriers. +memory-devices/ + - directory with info on parts like the Texas Instruments EMIF driver +memory-hotplug.txt + - Hotpluggable memory support, how to use and current status. +metag/ + - directory with info about Linux on Meta architecture. mips/ - directory with info about Linux on MIPS architecture. +misc-devices/ + - directory with info about devices using the misc dev subsystem +mmc/ + - directory with info about the MMC subsystem +mn10300/ + - directory with info about the mn10300 architecture port +module-signing.txt + - Kernel module signing for increased security when loading modules. +mtd/ + - directory with info about memory technology devices (flash) mono.txt - how to execute Mono-based .NET binaries with the help of BINFMT_MISC. -moxa-smartio - - info on installing/using Moxa multiport serial driver. -mtrr.txt - - how to use PPro Memory Type Range Registers to increase performance. -nbd.txt - - info on a TCP implementation of a network block device. +mutex-design.txt + - info on the generic mutex subsystem. +namespaces/ + - directory with various information about namespaces +netlabel/ + - directory with information on the NetLabel subsystem. networking/ - directory with info on various aspects of networking with Linux. -nfsroot.txt - - short guide on setting up a diskless box with NFS root filesystem. -nmi_watchdog.txt - - info on NMI watchdog for SMP systems. +nfc/ + - directory relating info about Near Field Communications support. +nommu-mmap.txt + - documentation about no-mmu memory mapping support. numastat.txt - info on how to read Numa policy hit/miss statistics in sysfs. oops-tracing.txt - how to decode those nasty internal kernel error dump messages. -paride.txt - - information about the parallel port IDE subsystem. +padata.txt + - An introduction to the "padata" parallel execution API parisc/ - directory with info on using Linux on PA-RISC architecture. parport.txt - how to use the parallel-port driver. parport-lowlevel.txt - description and usage of the low level parallel port functions. -pci.txt - - info on the PCI subsystem for device driver authors. -pm.txt - - info on Linux power management support. +pcmcia/ + - info on the Linux PCMCIA driver. +percpu-rw-semaphore.txt + - RCU based read-write semaphore optimized for locking for reading +phy.txt + - Description of the generic PHY framework. +pi-futex.txt + - documentation on lightweight priority inheritance futexes. +pinctrl.txt + - info on pinctrl subsystem and the PINMUX/PINCONF and drivers pnp.txt - Linux Plug and Play documentation. power/ - directory with info on Linux PCI power management. powerpc/ - directory with info on using Linux with the PowerPC. +prctl/ + - directory with info on the priveledge control subsystem preempt-locking.txt - info on locking under a preemptive kernel. -ramdisk.txt - - short guide on how to set up and use the RAM disk. -riscom8.txt - - notes on using the RISCom/8 multi-port serial driver. -rocket.txt - - info on the Comtrol RocketPort multiport serial driver. -rpc-cache.txt - - introduction to the caching mechanisms in the sunrpc layer. +printk-formats.txt + - how to get printk format specifiers right +pps/ + - directory with information on the pulse-per-second support +ptp/ + - directory with info on support for IEEE 1588 PTP clocks in Linux. +pwm.txt + - info on the pulse width modulation driver subsystem +ramoops.txt + - documentation of the ramoops oops/panic logging module. +rapidio/ + - directory with info on RapidIO packet-based fabric interconnect +rbtree.txt + - info on what red-black trees are and what they are for. +remoteproc.txt + - info on how to handle remote processor (e.g. AMP) offloads/usage. +rfkill.txt + - info on the radio frequency kill switch subsystem/support. +robust-futex-ABI.txt + - documentation of the robust futex ABI. +robust-futexes.txt + - a description of what robust futexes are. +rpmsg.txt + - info on the Remote Processor Messaging (rpmsg) Framework +rt-mutex-design.txt + - description of the RealTime mutex implementation design. +rt-mutex.txt + - desc. of RT-mutex subsystem with PI (Priority Inheritance) support. rtc.txt - notes on how to use the Real Time Clock (aka CMOS clock) driver. s390/ - directory with info on using Linux on the IBM S390. -sched-coding.txt - - reference for various scheduler-related methods in the O(1) scheduler. -sched-design.txt - - goals, design and implementation of the Linux O(1) scheduler. -sched-domains.txt - - information on scheduling domains. -sched-stats.txt - - information on schedstats (Linux Scheduler Statistics). +scheduler/ + - directory with info on the scheduler. scsi/ - directory with info on Linux scsi support. +security/ + - directory that contains security-related info serial/ - directory with info on the low level serial API. serial-console.txt - how to set up Linux with a serial line console as the default. -sgi-visws.txt - - short blurb on the SGI Visual Workstations. +sgi-ioc4.txt + - description of the SGI IOC4 PCI (multi function) device. sh/ - directory with info on porting Linux to a new architecture. -smart-config.txt - - description of the Smart Config makefile feature. -smp.txt - - a few notes on symmetric multi-processing. -sonypi.txt - - info on Linux Sony Programmable I/O Device support. +smsc_ece1099.txt + -info on the smsc Keyboard Scan Expansion/GPIO Expansion device. sound/ - directory with info on sound card support. -sparc/ - - directory with info on using Linux on Sparc architecture. -specialix.txt - - info on hardware/driver for specialix IO8+ multiport serial card. +sparse.txt + - info on how to obtain and use the sparse tool for typechecking. +spi/ + - overview of Linux kernel Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support. spinlocks.txt - info on using spinlocks to provide exclusive access in kernel. stable_api_nonsense.txt - info on why the kernel does not have a stable in-kernel api or abi. stable_kernel_rules.txt - rules and procedures for the -stable kernel releases. -stallion.txt - - info on using the Stallion multiport serial driver. +static-keys.txt + - info on how static keys allow debug code in hotpaths via patching svga.txt - short guide on selecting video modes at boot via VGA BIOS. -sx.txt - - info on the Specialix SX/SI multiport serial driver. +sysfs-rules.txt + - How not to use sysfs. sysctl/ - directory with info on the /proc/sys/* files. sysrq.txt - info on the magic SysRq key. -telephony/ - - directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support. -time_interpolators.txt - - info on time interpolators. -tipar.txt - - information about Parallel link cable for Texas Instruments handhelds. -tty.txt - - guide to the locking policies of the tty layer. +target/ + - directory with info on generating TCM v4 fabric .ko modules +this_cpu_ops.txt + - List rationale behind and the way to use this_cpu operations. +thermal/ + - directory with information on managing thermal issues (CPU/temp) +trace/ + - directory with info on tracing technologies within linux +unaligned-memory-access.txt + - info on how to avoid arch breaking unaligned memory access in code. unicode.txt - info on the Unicode character/font mapping used in Linux. -uml/ - - directory with information about User Mode Linux. +unshare.txt + - description of the Linux unshare system call. usb/ - directory with info regarding the Universal Serial Bus. +vDSO/ + - directory with info regarding virtual dynamic shared objects +vfio.txt + - info on Virtual Function I/O used in guest/hypervisor instances. +vgaarbiter.txt + - info on enable/disable the legacy decoding on different VGA devices +video-output.txt + - sysfs class driver interface to enable/disable a video output device. video4linux/ - directory with info regarding video/TV/radio cards and linux. +virtual/ + - directory with information on the various linux virtualizations. vm/ - directory with info on the Linux vm code. -voyager.txt - - guide to running Linux on the Voyager architecture. +vme_api.txt + - file relating info on the VME bus API in linux +volatile-considered-harmful.txt + - Why the "volatile" type class should not be used +w1/ + - directory with documents regarding the 1-wire (w1) subsystem. watchdog/ - how to auto-reboot Linux if it has "fallen and can't get up". ;-) -x86_64/ +wimax/ + - directory with info about Intel Wireless Wimax Connections +workqueue.txt + - information on the Concurrency Managed Workqueue implementation +ww-mutex-design.txt + - Intro to Mutex wait/would deadlock handling.s +x86/x86_64/ - directory with info on Linux support for AMD x86-64 (Hammer) machines. -xterm-linux.xpm - - XPM image of penguin logo (see logo.txt) sitting on an xterm. +xtensa/ + - directory with documents relating to arch/xtensa port/implementation +xz.txt + - how to make use of the XZ data compression within linux kernel +zh_CN/ + - directory with Chinese translations of various documents zorro.txt - info on writing drivers for Zorro bus devices found on Amigas. |
