diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c | 556 |
3 files changed, 564 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 02f9cc30d77..fd6debb2425 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -351,6 +351,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_PASEMI Enables support for NAND Flash interface on PA Semi PWRficient based boards +config MTD_NAND_TMIO + tristate "NAND Flash device on Toshiba Mobile IO Controller" + depends on MTD_NAND && MFD_CORE + help + Support for NAND flash connected to a Toshiba Mobile IO + Controller in some PDAs, including the Sharp SL6000x. + config MTD_NAND_NANDSIM tristate "Support for NAND Flash Simulator" depends on MTD_PARTITIONS diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index d772581de57..b786c5da82d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL) += atmel_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE) += excite_nandflash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx) += pxa3xx_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TMIO) += tmio_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PLATFORM) += plat_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ALAUDA) += alauda.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PASEMI) += pasemi_nand.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbab654b03c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ +/* + * Toshiba TMIO NAND flash controller driver + * + * Slightly murky pre-git history of the driver: + * + * Copyright (c) Ian Molton 2004, 2005, 2008 + * Original work, independant of sharps code. Included hardware ECC support. + * Hard ECC did not work for writes in the early revisions. + * Copyright (c) Dirk Opfer 2005. + * Modifications developed from sharps code but + * NOT containing any, ported onto Ians base. + * Copyright (c) Chris Humbert 2005 + * Copyright (c) Dmitry Baryshkov 2008 + * Minor fixes + * + * Parts copyright Sebastian Carlier + * + * This file is licensed under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program + * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express + * or implied. + * + */ + + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mfd/core.h> +#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * NAND Flash Host Controller Configuration Register + */ +#define CCR_COMMAND 0x04 /* w Command */ +#define CCR_BASE 0x10 /* l NAND Flash Control Reg Base Addr */ +#define CCR_INTP 0x3d /* b Interrupt Pin */ +#define CCR_INTE 0x48 /* b Interrupt Enable */ +#define CCR_EC 0x4a /* b Event Control */ +#define CCR_ICC 0x4c /* b Internal Clock Control */ +#define CCR_ECCC 0x5b /* b ECC Control */ +#define CCR_NFTC 0x60 /* b NAND Flash Transaction Control */ +#define CCR_NFM 0x61 /* b NAND Flash Monitor */ +#define CCR_NFPSC 0x62 /* b NAND Flash Power Supply Control */ +#define CCR_NFDC 0x63 /* b NAND Flash Detect Control */ + +/* + * NAND Flash Control Register + */ +#define FCR_DATA 0x00 /* bwl Data Register */ +#define FCR_MODE 0x04 /* b Mode Register */ +#define FCR_STATUS 0x05 /* b Status Register */ +#define FCR_ISR 0x06 /* b Interrupt Status Register */ +#define FCR_IMR 0x07 /* b Interrupt Mask Register */ + +/* FCR_MODE Register Command List */ +#define FCR_MODE_DATA 0x94 /* Data Data_Mode */ +#define FCR_MODE_COMMAND 0x95 /* Data Command_Mode */ +#define FCR_MODE_ADDRESS 0x96 /* Data Address_Mode */ + +#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC 0xB4 /* HW-ECC Data */ +#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT 0xD4 /* HW-ECC Calc result Read_Mode */ +#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET 0xF4 /* HW-ECC Reset */ + +#define FCR_MODE_POWER_ON 0x0C /* Power Supply ON to SSFDC card */ +#define FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF 0x08 /* Power Supply OFF to SSFDC card */ + +#define FCR_MODE_LED_OFF 0x00 /* LED OFF */ +#define FCR_MODE_LED_ON 0x04 /* LED ON */ + +#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_ON 0x68 /* Ejection events active */ +#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_OFF 0x08 /* Ejection events ignored */ + +#define FCR_MODE_LOCK 0x6C /* Lock_Mode. Eject Switch Invalid */ +#define FCR_MODE_UNLOCK 0x0C /* UnLock_Mode. Eject Switch is valid */ + +#define FCR_MODE_CONTROLLER_ID 0x40 /* Controller ID Read */ +#define FCR_MODE_STANDBY 0x00 /* SSFDC card Changes Standby State */ + +#define FCR_MODE_WE 0x80 +#define FCR_MODE_ECC1 0x40 +#define FCR_MODE_ECC0 0x20 +#define FCR_MODE_CE 0x10 +#define FCR_MODE_PCNT1 0x08 +#define FCR_MODE_PCNT0 0x04 +#define FCR_MODE_ALE 0x02 +#define FCR_MODE_CLE 0x01 + +#define FCR_STATUS_BUSY 0x80 + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +struct tmio_nand { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_chip chip; + + struct platform_device *dev; + + void __iomem *ccr; + void __iomem *fcr; + unsigned long fcr_phys; + + unsigned int irq; + + /* for tmio_nand_read_byte */ + u8 read; + unsigned read_good:1; +}; + +#define mtd_to_tmio(m) container_of(m, struct tmio_nand, mtd) + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS +static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL }; +#endif + +/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void tmio_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + u8 mode; + + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) { + mode = FCR_MODE_DATA; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) + mode |= FCR_MODE_CLE; + else + mode &= ~FCR_MODE_CLE; + + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) + mode |= FCR_MODE_ALE; + else + mode &= ~FCR_MODE_ALE; + } else { + mode = FCR_MODE_STANDBY; + } + + tmio_iowrite8(mode, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio->read_good = 0; + } + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + tmio_iowrite8(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static int tmio_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + return !(tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_STATUS) & FCR_STATUS_BUSY); +} + +static irqreturn_t tmio_irq(int irq, void *__tmio) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = __tmio; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &tmio->chip; + + /* disable RDYREQ interrupt */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + + if (unlikely(!waitqueue_active(&nand_chip->controller->wq))) + dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "spurious interrupt\n"); + + wake_up(&nand_chip->controller->wq); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* + *The TMIO core has a RDYREQ interrupt on the posedge of #SMRB. + *This interrupt is normally disabled, but for long operations like + *erase and write, we enable it to wake us up. The irq handler + *disables the interrupt. + */ +static int +tmio_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand_chip) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + long timeout; + + /* enable RDYREQ interrupt */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR); + tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + + timeout = wait_event_timeout(nand_chip->controller->wq, + tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd), + msecs_to_jiffies(nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20)); + + if (unlikely(!tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd))) { + tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "still busy with %s after %d ms\n", + nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? "erase" : "program", + nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20); + + } else if (unlikely(!timeout)) { + tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR); + dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "timeout waiting for interrupt\n"); + } + + nand_chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); + return nand_chip->read_byte(mtd); +} + +/* + *The TMIO controller combines two 8-bit data bytes into one 16-bit + *word. This function separates them so nand_base.c works as expected, + *especially its NAND_CMD_READID routines. + * + *To prevent stale data from being read, tmio_nand_hwcontrol() clears + *tmio->read_good. + */ +static u_char tmio_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + unsigned int data; + + if (tmio->read_good--) + return tmio->read; + + data = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + tmio->read = data >> 8; + return data; +} + +/* + *The TMIO controller converts an 8-bit NAND interface to a 16-bit + *bus interface, so all data reads and writes must be 16-bit wide. + *Thus, we implement 16-bit versions of the read, write, and verify + *buffer functions. + */ +static void +tmio_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + tmio_iowrite16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1); +} + +static void tmio_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + tmio_ioread16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1); +} + +static int +tmio_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; + + for (len >>= 1; len; len--) + if (*(p++) != tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA)) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + +static void tmio_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); /* dummy read */ + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); +} + +static int tmio_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd); + unsigned int ecc; + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + + ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + ecc_code[1] = ecc; /* 000-255 LP7-0 */ + ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 8; /* 000-255 LP15-8 */ + ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + ecc_code[2] = ecc; /* 000-255 CP5-0,11b */ + ecc_code[4] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 LP7-0 */ + ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + ecc_code[3] = ecc; /* 256-511 LP15-8 */ + ecc_code[5] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 CP5-0,11b */ + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_DATA, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + return 0; +} + +static int tmio_hw_init(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio) +{ + struct mfd_cell *cell = (struct mfd_cell *)dev->dev.platform_data; + int ret; + + if (cell->enable) { + ret = cell->enable(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* (4Ch) CLKRUN Enable 1st spcrunc */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->ccr + CCR_ICC); + + /* (10h)BaseAddress 0x1000 spba.spba2 */ + tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_phys, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE); + tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_phys >> 16, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE + 16); + + /* (04h)Command Register I/O spcmd */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_COMMAND); + + /* (62h) Power Supply Control ssmpwc */ + /* HardPowerOFF - SuspendOFF - PowerSupplyWait_4MS */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFPSC); + + /* (63h) Detect Control ssmdtc */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFDC); + + /* Interrupt status register clear sintst */ + tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR); + + /* After power supply, Media are reset smode */ + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_ON, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_COMMAND, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + tmio_iowrite8(NAND_CMD_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); + + /* Standby Mode smode */ + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_STANDBY, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + + mdelay(5); + + return 0; +} + +static void tmio_hw_stop(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio) +{ + struct mfd_cell *cell = (struct mfd_cell *)dev->dev.platform_data; + + tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE); + if (cell->disable) + cell->disable(dev); +} + +static int tmio_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct mfd_cell *cell = (struct mfd_cell *)dev->dev.platform_data; + struct tmio_nand_data *data = cell->driver_data; + struct resource *fcr = platform_get_resource(dev, + IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + struct resource *ccr = platform_get_resource(dev, + IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + int irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0); + struct tmio_nand *tmio; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand_chip; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + struct mtd_partition *parts; + int nbparts = 0; +#endif + int retval; + + if (data == NULL) + dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NULL platform data!\n"); + + tmio = kzalloc(sizeof *tmio, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmio) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err_kzalloc; + } + + tmio->dev = dev; + + platform_set_drvdata(dev, tmio); + mtd = &tmio->mtd; + nand_chip = &tmio->chip; + mtd->priv = nand_chip; + mtd->name = "tmio-nand"; + + tmio->ccr = ioremap(ccr->start, ccr->end - ccr->start + 1); + if (!tmio->ccr) { + retval = -EIO; + goto err_iomap_ccr; + } + + tmio->fcr_phys = (unsigned long)fcr->start; + tmio->fcr = ioremap(fcr->start, fcr->end - fcr->start + 1); + if (!tmio->fcr) { + retval = -EIO; + goto err_iomap_fcr; + } + + retval = tmio_hw_init(dev, tmio); + if (retval) + goto err_hwinit; + + /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = tmio->fcr; + nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = tmio->fcr; + + /* Set address of hardware control function */ + nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = tmio_nand_hwcontrol; + nand_chip->dev_ready = tmio_nand_dev_ready; + nand_chip->read_byte = tmio_nand_read_byte; + nand_chip->write_buf = tmio_nand_write_buf; + nand_chip->read_buf = tmio_nand_read_buf; + nand_chip->verify_buf = tmio_nand_verify_buf; + + /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */ + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand_chip->ecc.size = 512; + nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 6; + nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = tmio_nand_enable_hwecc; + nand_chip->ecc.calculate = tmio_nand_calculate_ecc; + nand_chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + + if (data) + nand_chip->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern; + + /* 15 us command delay time */ + nand_chip->chip_delay = 15; + + retval = request_irq(irq, &tmio_irq, + IRQF_DISABLED, dev->dev.bus_id, tmio); + if (retval) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq error %d\n", retval); + goto err_irq; + } + + tmio->irq = irq; + nand_chip->waitfunc = tmio_nand_wait; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto err_scan; + } + /* Register the partitions */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS + nbparts = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes, &parts, 0); +#endif + if (nbparts <= 0 && data) { + parts = data->partition; + nbparts = data->num_partitions; + } + + if (nbparts) + retval = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, parts, nbparts); + else +#endif + retval = add_mtd_device(mtd); + + if (!retval) + return retval; + + nand_release(mtd); + +err_scan: + if (tmio->irq) + free_irq(tmio->irq, tmio); +err_irq: + tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio); +err_hwinit: + iounmap(tmio->fcr); +err_iomap_fcr: + iounmap(tmio->ccr); +err_iomap_ccr: + kfree(tmio); +err_kzalloc: + return retval; +} + +static int tmio_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct tmio_nand *tmio = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + + nand_release(&tmio->mtd); + if (tmio->irq) + free_irq(tmio->irq, tmio); + tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio); + iounmap(tmio->fcr); + iounmap(tmio->ccr); + kfree(tmio); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int tmio_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state) +{ + struct mfd_cell *cell = (struct mfd_cell *)dev->dev.platform_data; + + if (cell->suspend) + cell->suspend(dev); + + tmio_hw_stop(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev)); + return 0; +} + +static int tmio_resume(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct mfd_cell *cell = (struct mfd_cell *)dev->dev.platform_data; + + /* FIXME - is this required or merely another attack of the broken + * SHARP platform? Looks suspicious. + */ + tmio_hw_init(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev)); + + if (cell->resume) + cell->resume(dev); + + return 0; +} +#else +#define tmio_suspend NULL +#define tmio_resume NULL +#endif + +static struct platform_driver tmio_driver = { + .driver.name = "tmio-nand", + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, + .probe = tmio_probe, + .remove = tmio_remove, + .suspend = tmio_suspend, + .resume = tmio_resume, +}; + +static int __init tmio_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&tmio_driver); +} + +static void __exit tmio_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&tmio_driver); +} + +module_init(tmio_init); +module_exit(tmio_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian Molton, Dirk Opfer, Chris Humbert, Dmitry Baryshkov"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver on Toshiba Mobile IO controller"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tmio-nand"); |