KEYS: Add garbage collection for dead, revoked and expired keys. [try #6]

Add garbage collection for dead, revoked and expired keys.  This involved
erasing all links to such keys from keyrings that point to them.  At that
point, the key will be deleted in the normal manner.

Keyrings from which garbage collection occurs are shrunk and their quota
consumption reduced as appropriate.

Dead keys (for which the key type has been removed) will be garbage collected
immediately.

Revoked and expired keys will hang around for a number of seconds, as set in
/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay before being automatically removed.  The default
is 5 minutes.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/security/keys/gc.c b/security/keys/gc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..44adc325e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keys/gc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/* Key garbage collector
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <keys/keyring-type.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Delay between key revocation/expiry in seconds
+ */
+unsigned key_gc_delay = 5 * 60;
+
+/*
+ * Reaper
+ */
+static void key_gc_timer_func(unsigned long);
+static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *);
+static DEFINE_TIMER(key_gc_timer, key_gc_timer_func, 0, 0);
+static DECLARE_WORK(key_gc_work, key_garbage_collector);
+static key_serial_t key_gc_cursor; /* the last key the gc considered */
+static unsigned long key_gc_executing;
+static time_t key_gc_next_run = LONG_MAX;
+
+/*
+ * Schedule a garbage collection run
+ * - precision isn't particularly important
+ */
+void key_schedule_gc(time_t gc_at)
+{
+	unsigned long expires;
+	time_t now = current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
+
+	kenter("%ld", gc_at - now);
+
+	gc_at += key_gc_delay;
+
+	if (now >= gc_at) {
+		schedule_work(&key_gc_work);
+	} else if (gc_at < key_gc_next_run) {
+		expires = jiffies + (gc_at - now) * HZ;
+		mod_timer(&key_gc_timer, expires);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The garbage collector timer kicked off
+ */
+static void key_gc_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+	kenter("");
+	key_gc_next_run = LONG_MAX;
+	schedule_work(&key_gc_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Garbage collect pointers from a keyring
+ * - return true if we altered the keyring
+ */
+static bool key_gc_keyring(struct key *keyring, time_t limit)
+{
+	struct keyring_list *klist;
+	struct key *key;
+	int loop;
+
+	kenter("%x", key_serial(keyring));
+
+	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
+		goto dont_gc;
+
+	/* scan the keyring looking for dead keys */
+	klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
+	if (!klist)
+		goto dont_gc;
+
+	for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
+		key = klist->keys[loop];
+		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_DEAD, &key->flags) ||
+		    (key->expiry > 0 && key->expiry <= limit))
+			goto do_gc;
+	}
+
+dont_gc:
+	kleave(" = false");
+	return false;
+
+do_gc:
+	key_gc_cursor = keyring->serial;
+	key_get(keyring);
+	spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock);
+	keyring_gc(keyring, limit);
+	key_put(keyring);
+	kleave(" = true");
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Garbage collector for keys
+ * - this involves scanning the keyrings for dead, expired and revoked keys
+ *   that have overstayed their welcome
+ */
+static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+	key_serial_t cursor;
+	struct key *key, *xkey;
+	time_t new_timer = LONG_MAX, limit;
+
+	kenter("");
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &key_gc_executing)) {
+		key_schedule_gc(current_kernel_time().tv_sec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	limit = current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
+	if (limit > key_gc_delay)
+		limit -= key_gc_delay;
+	else
+		limit = key_gc_delay;
+
+	spin_lock(&key_serial_lock);
+
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&key_serial_tree))
+		goto reached_the_end;
+
+	cursor = key_gc_cursor;
+	if (cursor < 0)
+		cursor = 0;
+
+	/* find the first key above the cursor */
+	key = NULL;
+	rb = key_serial_tree.rb_node;
+	while (rb) {
+		xkey = rb_entry(rb, struct key, serial_node);
+		if (cursor < xkey->serial) {
+			key = xkey;
+			rb = rb->rb_left;
+		} else if (cursor > xkey->serial) {
+			rb = rb->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			rb = rb_next(rb);
+			if (!rb)
+				goto reached_the_end;
+			key = rb_entry(rb, struct key, serial_node);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!key)
+		goto reached_the_end;
+
+	/* trawl through the keys looking for keyrings */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (key->expiry > 0 && key->expiry < new_timer)
+			new_timer = key->expiry;
+
+		if (key->type == &key_type_keyring &&
+		    key_gc_keyring(key, limit)) {
+			/* the gc ate our lock */
+			schedule_work(&key_gc_work);
+			goto no_unlock;
+		}
+
+		rb = rb_next(&key->serial_node);
+		if (!rb) {
+			key_gc_cursor = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		key = rb_entry(rb, struct key, serial_node);
+	}
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock);
+no_unlock:
+	clear_bit(0, &key_gc_executing);
+	if (new_timer < LONG_MAX)
+		key_schedule_gc(new_timer);
+
+	kleave("");
+	return;
+
+reached_the_end:
+	key_gc_cursor = 0;
+	goto out;
+}