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|
/*
This file is part of GNUnet.
Copyright (C) 2006-2014 GNUnet e.V.
GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
option) any later version.
GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* @file src/util/os_installation.c
* @brief get paths used by the program
* @author Milan
*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <unistr.h> /* for u16_to_u8 */
#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#if DARWIN
#include <mach-o/ldsyms.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#elif WINDOWS
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "util", __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_STRERROR_FILE(kind,syscall,filename) GNUNET_log_from_strerror_file (kind, "util", syscall, filename)
#if LINUX
/**
* Try to determine path by reading /proc/PID/exe
*
* @return NULL on error
*/
static char *
get_path_from_proc_maps ()
{
char fn[64];
char line[1024];
char dir[1024];
FILE *f;
char *lgu;
GNUNET_snprintf (fn, sizeof (fn), "/proc/%u/maps", getpid ());
if (NULL == (f = FOPEN (fn, "r")))
return NULL;
while (NULL != fgets (line, sizeof (line), f))
{
if ((1 ==
SSCANF (line, "%*x-%*x %*c%*c%*c%*c %*x %*2x:%*2x %*u%*[ ]%1023s", dir)) &&
(NULL != (lgu = strstr (dir, "libgnunetutil"))))
{
lgu[0] = '\0';
FCLOSE (f);
return GNUNET_strdup (dir);
}
}
FCLOSE (f);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Try to determine path by reading /proc/PID/exe
*
* @return NULL on error
*/
static char *
get_path_from_proc_exe ()
{
char fn[64];
char lnk[1024];
ssize_t size;
GNUNET_snprintf (fn, sizeof (fn), "/proc/%u/exe", getpid ());
size = readlink (fn, lnk, sizeof (lnk) - 1);
if (size <= 0)
{
LOG_STRERROR_FILE (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "readlink", fn);
return NULL;
}
GNUNET_assert (size < sizeof (lnk));
lnk[size] = '\0';
while ((lnk[size] != '/') && (size > 0))
size--;
/* test for being in lib/gnunet/libexec/ or lib/MULTIARCH/gnunet/libexec */
if ( (size > strlen ("/gnunet/libexec/")) &&
(0 == strcmp ("/gnunet/libexec/",
&lnk[size - strlen ("/gnunet/libexec/")])) )
size -= strlen ("gnunet/libexec/");
if ((size < 4) || (lnk[size - 4] != '/'))
{
/* not installed in "/bin/" -- binary path probably useless */
return NULL;
}
lnk[size] = '\0';
return GNUNET_strdup (lnk);
}
#endif
#if WINDOWS
static HINSTANCE dll_instance;
/**
* GNUNET_util_cl_init() in common_logging.c is preferred.
* This function is only for thread-local storage (not used in GNUnet)
* and hInstance saving.
*/
BOOL WINAPI
DllMain (HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
switch (fdwReason)
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
dll_instance = hinstDLL;
break;
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
break;
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
break;
case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Try to determine path with win32-specific function
*
* @return NULL on error
*/
static char *
get_path_from_module_filename ()
{
size_t pathlen = 512;
DWORD real_pathlen;
wchar_t *idx;
wchar_t *modulepath = NULL;
char *upath;
uint8_t *u8_string;
size_t u8_string_length;
/* This braindead function won't tell us how much space it needs, so
* we start at 1024 and double the space up if it doesn't fit, until
* it fits, or we exceed the threshold.
*/
do
{
pathlen = pathlen * 2;
modulepath = GNUNET_realloc (modulepath, pathlen * sizeof (wchar_t));
SetLastError (0);
real_pathlen = GetModuleFileNameW (dll_instance, modulepath, pathlen * sizeof (wchar_t));
} while (real_pathlen >= pathlen && pathlen < 16*1024);
if (real_pathlen >= pathlen)
GNUNET_assert (0);
/* To be safe */
modulepath[real_pathlen] = '\0';
idx = modulepath + real_pathlen;
while ((idx > modulepath) && (*idx != L'\\') && (*idx != L'/'))
idx--;
*idx = L'\0';
/* Now modulepath holds full path to the directory where libgnunetutil is.
* This directory should look like <GNUNET_PREFIX>/bin or <GNUNET_PREFIX>.
*/
if (wcschr (modulepath, L'/') || wcschr (modulepath, L'\\'))
{
/* At least one directory component (i.e. we're not in a root directory) */
wchar_t *dirname = idx;
while ((dirname > modulepath) && (*dirname != L'\\') && (*dirname != L'/'))
dirname--;
*dirname = L'\0';
if (dirname > modulepath)
{
dirname++;
/* Now modulepath holds full path to the parent directory of the directory
* where libgnunetutil is.
* dirname holds the name of the directory where libgnunetutil is.
*/
if (wcsicmp (dirname, L"bin") == 0)
{
/* pass */
}
else
{
/* Roll back our changes to modulepath */
dirname--;
*dirname = L'/';
}
}
}
/* modulepath is GNUNET_PREFIX */
u8_string = u16_to_u8 (modulepath, wcslen (modulepath), NULL, &u8_string_length);
if (NULL == u8_string)
GNUNET_assert (0);
upath = GNUNET_malloc (u8_string_length + 1);
memcpy (upath, u8_string, u8_string_length);
upath[u8_string_length] = '\0';
free (u8_string);
GNUNET_free (modulepath);
return upath;
}
#endif
#if DARWIN
/**
* Signature of the '_NSGetExecutablePath" function.
*
* @param buf where to write the path
* @param number of bytes available in 'buf'
* @return 0 on success, otherwise desired number of bytes is stored in 'bufsize'
*/
typedef int (*MyNSGetExecutablePathProto) (char *buf, size_t * bufsize);
/**
* Try to obtain the path of our executable using '_NSGetExecutablePath'.
*
* @return NULL on error
*/
static char *
get_path_from_NSGetExecutablePath ()
{
static char zero = '\0';
char *path;
size_t len;
MyNSGetExecutablePathProto func;
path = NULL;
if (NULL == (func =
(MyNSGetExecutablePathProto) dlsym (RTLD_DEFAULT, "_NSGetExecutablePath")))
return NULL;
path = &zero;
len = 0;
/* get the path len, including the trailing \0 */
(void) func (path, &len);
if (0 == len)
return NULL;
path = GNUNET_malloc (len);
if (0 != func (path, &len))
{
GNUNET_free (path);
return NULL;
}
len = strlen (path);
while ((path[len] != '/') && (len > 0))
len--;
path[len] = '\0';
return path;
}
/**
* Try to obtain the path of our executable using '_dyld_image' API.
*
* @return NULL on error
*/
static char *
get_path_from_dyld_image ()
{
const char *path;
char *p;
char *s;
unsigned int i;
int c;
c = _dyld_image_count ();
for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
if (((const void *) _dyld_get_image_header (i)) != (const void *)&_mh_dylib_header)
continue;
path = _dyld_get_image_name (i);
if ( (NULL == path) || (0 == strlen (path)) )
continue;
p = GNUNET_strdup (path);
s = p + strlen (p);
while ((s > p) && ('/' != *s))
s--;
s++;
*s = '\0';
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
#endif
/**
* Return the actual path to a file found in the current
* PATH environment variable.
*
* @param binary the name of the file to find
* @return path to binary, NULL if not found
*/
static char *
get_path_from_PATH (const char *binary)
{
char *path;
char *pos;
char *end;
char *buf;
const char *p;
if (NULL == (p = getenv ("PATH")))
return NULL;
#if WINDOWS
/* On W32 look in CWD first. */
GNUNET_asprintf (&path, ".%c%s", PATH_SEPARATOR, p);
#else
path = GNUNET_strdup (p); /* because we write on it */
#endif
buf = GNUNET_malloc (strlen (path) + strlen (binary) + 1 + 1);
pos = path;
while (NULL != (end = strchr (pos, PATH_SEPARATOR)))
{
*end = '\0';
sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", pos, binary);
if (GNUNET_DISK_file_test (buf) == GNUNET_YES)
{
pos = GNUNET_strdup (pos);
GNUNET_free (buf);
GNUNET_free (path);
return pos;
}
pos = end + 1;
}
sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", pos, binary);
if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_DISK_file_test (buf))
{
pos = GNUNET_strdup (pos);
GNUNET_free (buf);
GNUNET_free (path);
return pos;
}
GNUNET_free (buf);
GNUNET_free (path);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Try to obtain the installation path using the "GNUNET_PREFIX" environment
* variable.
*
* @return NULL on error (environment variable not set)
*/
static char *
get_path_from_GNUNET_PREFIX ()
{
const char *p;
if (NULL != (p = getenv ("GNUNET_PREFIX")))
return GNUNET_strdup (p);
return NULL;
}
/**
* @brief get the path to GNUnet bin/ or lib/, prefering the lib/ path
* @author Milan
*
* @return a pointer to the executable path, or NULL on error
*/
static char *
os_get_gnunet_path ()
{
char *ret;
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_GNUNET_PREFIX ()))
return ret;
#if LINUX
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_proc_maps ()))
return ret;
/* try path *first*, before /proc/exe, as /proc/exe can be wrong */
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_PATH ("gnunet-arm")))
return ret;
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_proc_exe ()))
return ret;
#endif
#if WINDOWS
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_module_filename ()))
return ret;
#endif
#if DARWIN
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_dyld_image ()))
return ret;
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_NSGetExecutablePath ()))
return ret;
#endif
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_PATH ("gnunet-arm")))
return ret;
/* other attempts here */
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
_("Could not determine installation path for %s. Set `%s' environment variable.\n"),
"GNUnet", "GNUNET_PREFIX");
return NULL;
}
/**
* @brief get the path to current app's bin/
* @author Milan
*
* @return a pointer to the executable path, or NULL on error
*/
static char *
os_get_exec_path ()
{
char *ret = NULL;
#if LINUX
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_proc_exe ()))
return ret;
#endif
#if WINDOWS
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_module_filename ()))
return ret;
#endif
#if DARWIN
if (NULL != (ret = get_path_from_NSGetExecutablePath ()))
return ret;
#endif
/* other attempts here */
return ret;
}
/**
* @brief get the path to a specific GNUnet installation directory or,
* with #GNUNET_OS_IPK_SELF_PREFIX, the current running apps installation directory
* @author Milan
* @return a pointer to the dir path (to be freed by the caller)
*/
char *
GNUNET_OS_installation_get_path (enum GNUNET_OS_InstallationPathKind dirkind)
{
size_t n;
const char *dirname;
char *execpath = NULL;
char *tmp;
char *multiarch;
char *libdir;
int isbasedir;
/* if wanted, try to get the current app's bin/ */
if (dirkind == GNUNET_OS_IPK_SELF_PREFIX)
execpath = os_get_exec_path ();
/* try to get GNUnet's bin/ or lib/, or if previous was unsuccessful some
* guess for the current app */
if (NULL == execpath)
execpath = os_get_gnunet_path ();
if (NULL == execpath)
return NULL;
n = strlen (execpath);
if (0 == n)
{
/* should never happen, but better safe than sorry */
GNUNET_free (execpath);
return NULL;
}
/* remove filename itself */
while ((n > 1) && (DIR_SEPARATOR == execpath[n - 1]))
execpath[--n] = '\0';
isbasedir = 1;
if ((n > 6) &&
((0 == strcasecmp (&execpath[n - 6], "/lib32")) ||
(0 == strcasecmp (&execpath[n - 6], "/lib64"))))
{
if ( (GNUNET_OS_IPK_LIBDIR != dirkind) &&
(GNUNET_OS_IPK_LIBEXECDIR != dirkind) )
{
/* strip '/lib32' or '/lib64' */
execpath[n - 6] = '\0';
n -= 6;
}
else
isbasedir = 0;
}
else if ((n > 4) &&
((0 == strcasecmp (&execpath[n - 4], "/bin")) ||
(0 == strcasecmp (&execpath[n - 4], "/lib"))))
{
/* strip '/bin' or '/lib' */
execpath[n - 4] = '\0';
n -= 4;
}
multiarch = NULL;
if (NULL != (libdir = strstr (execpath, "/lib/")))
{
/* test for multi-arch path of the form "PREFIX/lib/MULTIARCH/";
here we need to re-add 'multiarch' to lib and libexec paths later! */
multiarch = &libdir[5];
if (NULL == strchr (multiarch, '/'))
libdir[0] = '\0'; /* Debian multiarch format, cut of from 'execpath' but preserve in multicarch */
else
multiarch = NULL; /* maybe not, multiarch still has a '/', which is not OK */
}
/* in case this was a directory named foo-bin, remove "foo-" */
while ((n > 1) && (execpath[n - 1] == DIR_SEPARATOR))
execpath[--n] = '\0';
switch (dirkind)
{
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_PREFIX:
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_SELF_PREFIX:
dirname = DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_BINDIR:
dirname = DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "bin" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_LIBDIR:
if (isbasedir)
{
GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
"%s%s%s%s%s",
execpath,
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "lib",
(NULL != multiarch) ? DIR_SEPARATOR_STR : "",
(NULL != multiarch) ? multiarch : "",
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR);
if (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_DISK_directory_test (tmp, GNUNET_YES))
{
GNUNET_free (execpath);
return tmp;
}
GNUNET_free (tmp);
tmp = NULL;
if (4 == sizeof (void *))
{
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "lib32" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
"%s%s",
execpath,
dirname);
}
if (8 == sizeof (void *))
{
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "lib64" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
"%s%s",
execpath,
dirname);
}
if ( (NULL != tmp) &&
(GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_DISK_directory_test (tmp, GNUNET_YES)) )
{
GNUNET_free (execpath);
return tmp;
}
GNUNET_free (tmp);
}
dirname = DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_DATADIR:
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "share" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_LOCALEDIR:
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "share" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "locale" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_ICONDIR:
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "share" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "icons" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_DOCDIR:
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "share" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "doc" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR \
"gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
case GNUNET_OS_IPK_LIBEXECDIR:
if (isbasedir)
{
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "libexec" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
"%s%s%s%s",
execpath,
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "lib" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR,
(NULL != multiarch) ? multiarch : "",
dirname);
if (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_DISK_directory_test (tmp, GNUNET_YES))
{
GNUNET_free (execpath);
return tmp;
}
GNUNET_free (tmp);
tmp = NULL;
if (4 == sizeof (void *))
{
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "lib32" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR \
"libexec" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
"%s%s",
execpath,
dirname);
}
if (8 == sizeof (void *))
{
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "lib64" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR \
"libexec" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
"%s%s",
execpath,
dirname);
}
if ( (NULL != tmp) &&
(GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_DISK_directory_test (tmp, GNUNET_YES)) )
{
GNUNET_free (execpath);
return tmp;
}
GNUNET_free (tmp);
}
dirname =
DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "gnunet" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR \
"libexec" DIR_SEPARATOR_STR;
break;
default:
GNUNET_free (execpath);
return NULL;
}
GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
"%s%s",
execpath,
dirname);
GNUNET_free (execpath);
return tmp;
}
/**
* Given the name of a gnunet-helper, gnunet-service or gnunet-daemon
* binary, try to prefix it with the libexec/-directory to get the
* full path.
*
* @param progname name of the binary
* @return full path to the binary, if possible, otherwise copy of 'progname'
*/
char *
GNUNET_OS_get_libexec_binary_path (const char *progname)
{
static char *cache;
char *libexecdir;
char *binary;
if ( (DIR_SEPARATOR == progname[0]) ||
(GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_STRINGS_path_is_absolute (progname, GNUNET_NO, NULL, NULL)) )
return GNUNET_strdup (progname);
if (NULL != cache)
libexecdir = cache;
else
libexecdir = GNUNET_OS_installation_get_path (GNUNET_OS_IPK_LIBEXECDIR);
if (NULL == libexecdir)
return GNUNET_strdup (progname);
GNUNET_asprintf (&binary,
"%s%s",
libexecdir,
progname);
cache = libexecdir;
return binary;
}
/**
* Check whether an executable exists and possibly
* if the suid bit is set on the file.
* Attempts to find the file using the current
* PATH environment variable as a search path.
*
* @param binary the name of the file to check.
* W32: must not have an .exe suffix.
* @param check_suid input true if the binary should be checked for SUID (*nix)
* W32: checks if the program has sufficient privileges by executing this
* binary with the -d flag. -d omits a programs main loop and only
* executes all privileged operations in an binary.
* @param params parameters used for w32 privilege checking (can be NULL for != w32 )
* @return #GNUNET_YES if the file is SUID (*nix) or can be executed with current privileges (W32),
* #GNUNET_NO if not SUID (but binary exists),
* #GNUNET_SYSERR on error (no such binary or not executable)
*/
int
GNUNET_OS_check_helper_binary (const char *binary,
int check_suid,
const char *params)
{
struct stat statbuf;
char *p;
char *pf;
#ifdef MINGW
char *binaryexe;
GNUNET_asprintf (&binaryexe, "%s.exe", binary);
if ( (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_STRINGS_path_is_absolute (binaryexe, GNUNET_NO,
NULL, NULL)) ||
(0 == strncmp (binary, "./", 2)) )
p = GNUNET_strdup (binaryexe);
else
{
p = get_path_from_PATH (binaryexe);
if (NULL != p)
{
GNUNET_asprintf (&pf, "%s/%s", p, binaryexe);
GNUNET_free (p);
p = pf;
}
}
GNUNET_free (binaryexe);
#else
if ( (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_STRINGS_path_is_absolute (binary, GNUNET_NO,
NULL, NULL)) ||
(0 == strncmp (binary, "./", 2)) )
p = GNUNET_strdup (binary);
else
{
p = get_path_from_PATH (binary);
if (NULL != p)
{
GNUNET_asprintf (&pf, "%s/%s", p, binary);
GNUNET_free (p);
p = pf;
}
}
#endif
if (NULL == p)
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
_("Could not find binary `%s' in PATH!\n"),
binary);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if (0 != ACCESS (p, X_OK))
{
LOG_STRERROR_FILE (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "access", p);
GNUNET_free (p);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
#ifndef MINGW
if (0 == getuid ())
{
/* as we run as root, we don't insist on SUID */
GNUNET_free (p);
return GNUNET_OK;
}
#endif
if (0 != STAT (p, &statbuf))
{
LOG_STRERROR_FILE (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "stat", p);
GNUNET_free (p);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if (check_suid){
#ifndef MINGW
if ((0 != (statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)) && (0 == statbuf.st_uid))
{
GNUNET_free (p);
return GNUNET_YES;
}
/* binary exists, but not SUID */
#else
STARTUPINFO start;
char parameters[512];
PROCESS_INFORMATION proc;
DWORD exit_value;
GNUNET_snprintf (parameters,
sizeof (parameters),
"-d %s", params);
memset (&start, 0, sizeof (start));
start.cb = sizeof (start);
memset (&proc, 0, sizeof (proc));
// Start the child process.
if ( ! (CreateProcess( p, // current windows (2k3 and up can handle / instead of \ in paths))
parameters, // execute dryrun/priviliege checking mode
NULL, // Process handle not inheritable
NULL, // Thread handle not inheritable
FALSE, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE, // No creation flags
NULL, // Use parent's environment block
NULL, // Use parent's starting directory
&start, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
&proc ) // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
))
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
_("CreateProcess failed for binary %s (%d).\n"),
p, GetLastError());
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
// Wait until child process exits.
WaitForSingleObject( proc.hProcess, INFINITE );
if ( ! GetExitCodeProcess (proc.hProcess, &exit_value)){
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
_("GetExitCodeProcess failed for binary %s (%d).\n"),
p, GetLastError() );
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
// Close process and thread handles.
CloseHandle( proc.hProcess );
CloseHandle( proc.hThread );
if (!exit_value)
return GNUNET_YES;
#endif
}
GNUNET_free (p);
return GNUNET_NO;
}
/* end of os_installation.c */
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