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|
/*
This file is part of GNUnet.
Copyright (C) 2001-2016 GNUnet e.V.
GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
option) any later version.
GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/**
* @file util/client.c
* @brief code for access to services
* @author Christian Grothoff
*
* Generic TCP code for reliable, record-oriented TCP
* connections between clients and service providers.
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_protocols.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_resolver_service.h"
#include "gnunet_socks.h"
#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "util",__VA_ARGS__)
/**
* Internal state for a client connected to a GNUnet service.
*/
struct ClientState;
/**
* During connect, we try multiple possible IP addresses
* to find out which one might work.
*/
struct AddressProbe
{
/**
* This is a linked list.
*/
struct AddressProbe *next;
/**
* This is a doubly-linked list.
*/
struct AddressProbe *prev;
/**
* The address; do not free (allocated at the end of this struct).
*/
const struct sockaddr *addr;
/**
* Underlying OS's socket.
*/
struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *sock;
/**
* Connection for which we are probing.
*/
struct ClientState *cstate;
/**
* Lenth of addr.
*/
socklen_t addrlen;
/**
* Task waiting for the connection to finish connecting.
*/
struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *task;
};
/**
* Internal state for a client connected to a GNUnet service.
*/
struct ClientState
{
/**
* The connection handle, NULL if not live
*/
struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *sock;
/**
* Handle to a pending DNS lookup request, NULL if DNS is finished.
*/
struct GNUNET_RESOLVER_RequestHandle *dns_active;
/**
* Our configuration.
*/
const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
/**
* Linked list of sockets we are currently trying out
* (during connect).
*/
struct AddressProbe *ap_head;
/**
* Linked list of sockets we are currently trying out
* (during connect).
*/
struct AddressProbe *ap_tail;
/**
* Name of the service we interact with.
*/
char *service_name;
/**
* Hostname, if any.
*/
char *hostname;
/**
* Next message to transmit to the service. NULL for none.
*/
const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
/**
* Task for trying to connect to the service.
*/
struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *retry_task;
/**
* Task for sending messages to the service.
*/
struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *send_task;
/**
* Task for sending messages to the service.
*/
struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *recv_task;
/**
* Tokenizer for inbound messages.
*/
struct GNUNET_MessageStreamTokenizer *mst;
/**
* Message queue under our control.
*/
struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq;
/**
* Timeout for receiving a response (absolute time).
*/
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute receive_timeout;
/**
* Current value for our incremental back-off (for
* connect re-tries).
*/
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative back_off;
/**
* TCP port (0 for disabled).
*/
unsigned long long port;
/**
* Offset in the message where we are for transmission.
*/
size_t msg_off;
/**
* How often have we tried to connect?
*/
unsigned int attempts;
/**
* Are we supposed to die? #GNUNET_SYSERR if destruction must be
* deferred, #GNUNET_NO by default, #GNUNET_YES if destruction was
* deferred.
*/
int in_destroy;
};
/**
* Try to connect to the service.
*
* @param cls the `struct ClientState` to try to connect to the service
*/
static void
start_connect (void *cls);
/**
* We've failed for good to establish a connection (timeout or
* no more addresses to try).
*
* @param cstate the connection we tried to establish
*/
static void
connect_fail_continuation (struct ClientState *cstate)
{
GNUNET_break (NULL == cstate->ap_head);
GNUNET_break (NULL == cstate->ap_tail);
GNUNET_break (NULL == cstate->dns_active);
GNUNET_break (NULL == cstate->sock);
GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->send_task);
GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->recv_task);
// GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->proxy_handshake);
cstate->back_off = GNUNET_TIME_STD_BACKOFF (cstate->back_off);
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Failed to establish connection to `%s', no further addresses to try, will try again in %s.\n",
cstate->service_name,
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (cstate->back_off,
GNUNET_YES));
cstate->retry_task
= GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (cstate->back_off,
&start_connect,
cstate);
}
/**
* We are ready to send a message to the service.
*
* @param cls the `struct ClientState` with the `msg` to transmit
*/
static void
transmit_ready (void *cls)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = cls;
ssize_t ret;
size_t len;
const char *pos;
int notify_in_flight;
cstate->send_task = NULL;
pos = (const char *) cstate->msg;
len = ntohs (cstate->msg->size);
GNUNET_assert (cstate->msg_off < len);
RETRY:
ret = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_send (cstate->sock,
&pos[cstate->msg_off],
len - cstate->msg_off);
if (-1 == ret)
{
if (EINTR == errno)
goto RETRY;
GNUNET_MQ_inject_error (cstate->mq,
GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_WRITE);
return;
}
notify_in_flight = (0 == cstate->msg_off);
cstate->msg_off += ret;
if (cstate->msg_off < len)
{
cstate->send_task
= GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_write_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
cstate->sock,
&transmit_ready,
cstate);
if (notify_in_flight)
GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_in_flight (cstate->mq);
return;
}
cstate->msg = NULL;
GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_continue (cstate->mq);
}
/**
* We have received a full message, pass to the MQ dispatcher.
* Called by the tokenizer via #receive_ready().
*
* @param cls the `struct ClientState`
* @param msg message we received.
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_SYSERR to stop further processing
*/
static int
recv_message (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = cls;
if (GNUNET_YES == cstate->in_destroy)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
GNUNET_MQ_inject_message (cstate->mq,
msg);
if (GNUNET_YES == cstate->in_destroy)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Cancel all remaining connect attempts
*
* @param cstate handle of the client state to process
*/
static void
cancel_aps (struct ClientState *cstate)
{
struct AddressProbe *pos;
while (NULL != (pos = cstate->ap_head))
{
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (pos->sock));
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pos->task);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (cstate->ap_head,
cstate->ap_tail,
pos);
GNUNET_free (pos);
}
}
/**
* Implement the destruction of a message queue. Implementations must
* not free @a mq, but should take care of @a impl_state.
*
* @param mq the message queue to destroy
* @param impl_state our `struct ClientState`
*/
static void
connection_client_destroy_impl (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
void *impl_state)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = impl_state;
if (GNUNET_SYSERR == cstate->in_destroy)
{
/* defer destruction */
cstate->in_destroy = GNUNET_YES;
cstate->mq = NULL;
return;
}
if (NULL != cstate->dns_active)
GNUNET_RESOLVER_request_cancel (cstate->dns_active);
if (NULL != cstate->send_task)
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (cstate->send_task);
if (NULL != cstate->recv_task)
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (cstate->recv_task);
if (NULL != cstate->retry_task)
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (cstate->retry_task);
if (NULL != cstate->sock)
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (cstate->sock);
cancel_aps (cstate);
GNUNET_free (cstate->service_name);
GNUNET_free_non_null (cstate->hostname);
GNUNET_MST_destroy (cstate->mst);
GNUNET_free (cstate);
}
/**
* This function is called once we have data ready to read.
*
* @param cls `struct ClientState` with connection to read from
*/
static void
receive_ready (void *cls)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = cls;
int ret;
cstate->recv_task = NULL;
cstate->in_destroy = GNUNET_SYSERR;
ret = GNUNET_MST_read (cstate->mst,
cstate->sock,
GNUNET_NO,
GNUNET_NO);
if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
{
if (NULL != cstate->mq)
GNUNET_MQ_inject_error (cstate->mq,
GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_READ);
if (GNUNET_YES == cstate->in_destroy)
connection_client_destroy_impl (cstate->mq,
cstate);
return;
}
if (GNUNET_YES == cstate->in_destroy)
{
connection_client_destroy_impl (cstate->mq,
cstate);
return;
}
cstate->in_destroy = GNUNET_NO;
cstate->recv_task
= GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
cstate->sock,
&receive_ready,
cstate);
}
/**
* We've succeeded in establishing a connection.
*
* @param cstate the connection we tried to establish
*/
static void
connect_success_continuation (struct ClientState *cstate)
{
GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->recv_task);
cstate->recv_task
= GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_read_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
cstate->sock,
&receive_ready,
cstate);
if (NULL != cstate->msg)
{
GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->send_task);
cstate->send_task
= GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_write_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
cstate->sock,
&transmit_ready,
cstate);
}
}
/**
* Try connecting to the server using UNIX domain sockets.
*
* @param service_name name of service to connect to
* @param cfg configuration to use
* @return NULL on error, socket connected to UNIX otherwise
*/
static struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *
try_unixpath (const char *service_name,
const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg)
{
#if AF_UNIX
struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *sock;
char *unixpath;
struct sockaddr_un s_un;
unixpath = NULL;
if ((GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg,
service_name,
"UNIXPATH",
&unixpath)) &&
(0 < strlen (unixpath)))
{
/* We have a non-NULL unixpath, need to validate it */
if (strlen (unixpath) >= sizeof (s_un.sun_path))
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
_("UNIXPATH `%s' too long, maximum length is %llu\n"),
unixpath,
(unsigned long long) sizeof (s_un.sun_path));
unixpath = GNUNET_NETWORK_shorten_unixpath (unixpath);
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
_("Using `%s' instead\n"),
unixpath);
if (NULL == unixpath)
return NULL;
}
memset (&s_un,
0,
sizeof (s_un));
s_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy (s_un.sun_path,
unixpath,
sizeof (s_un.sun_path) - 1);
#ifdef LINUX
{
int abstract;
abstract = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (cfg,
"TESTING",
"USE_ABSTRACT_SOCKETS");
if (GNUNET_YES == abstract)
s_un.sun_path[0] = '\0';
}
#endif
#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
un.sun_len = (u_char) sizeof (struct sockaddr_un);
#endif
sock = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (AF_UNIX,
SOCK_STREAM,
0);
if ( (NULL != sock) &&
( (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_connect (sock,
(struct sockaddr *) &s_un,
sizeof (s_un))) ||
(EINPROGRESS == errno) ) )
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Successfully connected to unixpath `%s'!\n",
unixpath);
GNUNET_free (unixpath);
return sock;
}
if (NULL != sock)
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (sock);
}
GNUNET_free_non_null (unixpath);
#endif
return NULL;
}
/**
* Scheduler let us know that we're either ready to write on the
* socket OR connect timed out. Do the right thing.
*
* @param cls the `struct AddressProbe *` with the address that we are probing
*/
static void
connect_probe_continuation (void *cls)
{
struct AddressProbe *ap = cls;
struct ClientState *cstate = ap->cstate;
const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc;
int error;
socklen_t len;
ap->task = NULL;
GNUNET_assert (NULL != ap->sock);
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (cstate->ap_head,
cstate->ap_tail,
ap);
len = sizeof (error);
error = 0;
tc = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_get_task_context ();
if ( (0 == (tc->reason & GNUNET_SCHEDULER_REASON_WRITE_READY)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_getsockopt (ap->sock,
SOL_SOCKET,
SO_ERROR,
&error,
&len)) ||
(0 != error) )
{
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (ap->sock));
GNUNET_free (ap);
if ( (NULL == cstate->ap_head) &&
// (NULL == cstate->proxy_handshake) &&
(NULL == cstate->dns_active) )
connect_fail_continuation (cstate);
return;
}
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Connection to `%s' succeeded!\n",
cstate->service_name);
/* trigger jobs that waited for the connection */
GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->sock);
cstate->sock = ap->sock;
GNUNET_free (ap);
cancel_aps (cstate);
connect_success_continuation (cstate);
}
/**
* Try to establish a connection given the specified address.
* This function is called by the resolver once we have a DNS reply.
*
* @param cls our `struct ClientState *`
* @param addr address to try, NULL for "last call"
* @param addrlen length of @a addr
*/
static void
try_connect_using_address (void *cls,
const struct sockaddr *addr,
socklen_t addrlen)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = cls;
struct AddressProbe *ap;
if (NULL == addr)
{
cstate->dns_active = NULL;
if ( (NULL == cstate->ap_head) &&
// (NULL == cstate->proxy_handshake) &&
(NULL == cstate->sock) )
connect_fail_continuation (cstate);
return;
}
if (NULL != cstate->sock)
return; /* already connected */
/* try to connect */
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Trying to connect using address `%s:%u'\n",
GNUNET_a2s (addr,
addrlen),
cstate->port);
ap = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct AddressProbe) + addrlen);
ap->addr = (const struct sockaddr *) &ap[1];
GNUNET_memcpy (&ap[1],
addr,
addrlen);
ap->addrlen = addrlen;
ap->cstate = cstate;
switch (ap->addr->sa_family)
{
case AF_INET:
((struct sockaddr_in *) ap->addr)->sin_port = htons (cstate->port);
break;
case AF_INET6:
((struct sockaddr_in6 *) ap->addr)->sin6_port = htons (cstate->port);
break;
default:
GNUNET_break (0);
GNUNET_free (ap);
return; /* not supported by us */
}
ap->sock = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (ap->addr->sa_family,
SOCK_STREAM,
0);
if (NULL == ap->sock)
{
GNUNET_free (ap);
return; /* not supported by OS */
}
if ( (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_connect (ap->sock,
ap->addr,
ap->addrlen)) &&
(EINPROGRESS != errno) )
{
/* maybe refused / unsupported address, try next */
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"connect");
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (ap->sock));
GNUNET_free (ap);
return;
}
GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (cstate->ap_head,
cstate->ap_tail,
ap);
ap->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_write_net (GNUNET_CONNECTION_CONNECT_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
ap->sock,
&connect_probe_continuation,
ap);
}
/**
* Test whether the configuration has proper values for connection
* (UNIXPATH || (PORT && HOSTNAME)).
*
* @param service_name name of service to connect to
* @param cfg configuration to use
* @return #GNUNET_OK if the configuration is valid, #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
*/
static int
test_service_configuration (const char *service_name,
const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg)
{
int ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
char *hostname = NULL;
unsigned long long port;
#if AF_UNIX
char *unixpath = NULL;
if ((GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg,
service_name,
"UNIXPATH",
&unixpath)) &&
(0 < strlen (unixpath)))
ret = GNUNET_OK;
GNUNET_free_non_null (unixpath);
#endif
if ( (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_have_value (cfg,
service_name,
"PORT")) &&
(GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg,
service_name,
"PORT",
&port)) &&
(port <= 65535) &&
(0 != port) &&
(GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg,
service_name,
"HOSTNAME",
&hostname)) &&
(0 != strlen (hostname)) )
ret = GNUNET_OK;
GNUNET_free_non_null (hostname);
return ret;
}
/**
* Try to connect to the service.
*
* @param cls the `struct ClientState` to try to connect to the service
*/
static void
start_connect (void *cls)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = cls;
cstate->retry_task = NULL;
#if 0
/* Never use a local source if a proxy is configured */
if (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_SOCKS_check_service (cstate->service_name,
cstate->cfg))
{
socks_connect (cstate);
return;
}
#endif
if ( (0 == (cstate->attempts++ % 2)) ||
(0 == cstate->port) ||
(NULL == cstate->hostname) )
{
/* on even rounds, try UNIX first, or always
if we do not have a DNS name and TCP port. */
cstate->sock = try_unixpath (cstate->service_name,
cstate->cfg);
if (NULL != cstate->sock)
{
connect_success_continuation (cstate);
return;
}
}
if ( (NULL == cstate->hostname) ||
(0 == cstate->port) )
{
/* All options failed. Boo! */
connect_fail_continuation (cstate);
return;
}
cstate->dns_active
= GNUNET_RESOLVER_ip_get (cstate->hostname,
AF_UNSPEC,
GNUNET_CONNECTION_CONNECT_RETRY_TIMEOUT,
&try_connect_using_address,
cstate);
}
/**
* Implements the transmission functionality of a message queue.
*
* @param mq the message queue
* @param msg the message to send
* @param impl_state our `struct ClientState`
*/
static void
connection_client_send_impl (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg,
void *impl_state)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = impl_state;
/* only one message at a time allowed */
GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->msg);
GNUNET_assert (NULL == cstate->send_task);
cstate->msg = msg;
cstate->msg_off = 0;
if (NULL == cstate->sock)
return; /* still waiting for connection */
cstate->send_task
= GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_write_net (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL,
cstate->sock,
&transmit_ready,
cstate);
}
/**
* Cancel the currently sent message.
*
* @param mq message queue
* @param impl_state our `struct ClientState`
*/
static void
connection_client_cancel_impl (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
void *impl_state)
{
struct ClientState *cstate = impl_state;
GNUNET_assert (NULL != cstate->msg);
GNUNET_assert (0 == cstate->msg_off);
cstate->msg = NULL;
if (NULL != cstate->send_task)
{
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (cstate->send_task);
cstate->send_task = NULL;
}
}
/**
* Create a message queue to connect to a GNUnet service.
* If handlers are specfied, receive messages from the connection.
*
* @param cfg our configuration
* @param service_name name of the service to connect to
* @param handlers handlers for receiving messages, can be NULL
* @param error_handler error handler
* @param error_handler_cls closure for the @a error_handler
* @return the message queue, NULL on error
*/
struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *
GNUNET_CLIENT_connect (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
const char *service_name,
const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers,
GNUNET_MQ_ErrorHandler error_handler,
void *error_handler_cls)
{
struct ClientState *cstate;
if (GNUNET_OK !=
test_service_configuration (service_name,
cfg))
return NULL;
cstate = GNUNET_new (struct ClientState);
cstate->service_name = GNUNET_strdup (service_name);
cstate->cfg = cfg;
cstate->retry_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&start_connect,
cstate);
cstate->mst = GNUNET_MST_create (&recv_message,
cstate);
if (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_have_value (cfg,
service_name,
"PORT"))
{
if (! ( (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg,
service_name,
"PORT",
&cstate->port)) ||
(cstate->port > 65535) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg,
service_name,
"HOSTNAME",
&cstate->hostname)) ) &&
(0 == strlen (cstate->hostname)) )
{
GNUNET_free (cstate->hostname);
cstate->hostname = NULL;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
_("Need a non-empty hostname for service `%s'.\n"),
service_name);
}
}
cstate->mq = GNUNET_MQ_queue_for_callbacks (&connection_client_send_impl,
&connection_client_destroy_impl,
&connection_client_cancel_impl,
cstate,
handlers,
error_handler,
error_handler_cls);
return cstate->mq;
}
/* end of client.c */
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