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|
/*
* This file is part of GNUnet
* (C) 2009, 2011, 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
*
* GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/**
* @file namestore/plugin_namestore_postgres.c
* @brief postgres-based namestore backend
* @author Christian Grothoff
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_namestore_plugin.h"
#include "gnunet_namestore_service.h"
#include "gnunet_postgres_lib.h"
#include "namestore.h"
/**
* After how many ms "busy" should a DB operation fail for good?
* A low value makes sure that we are more responsive to requests
* (especially PUTs). A high value guarantees a higher success
* rate (SELECTs in iterate can take several seconds despite LIMIT=1).
*
* The default value of 1s should ensure that users do not experience
* huge latencies while at the same time allowing operations to succeed
* with reasonable probability.
*/
#define BUSY_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
/**
* Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
* a failure of the command 'cmd' on file 'filename'
* with the message given by strerror(errno).
*/
#define LOG_POSTGRES(db, level, cmd) do { GNUNET_log_from (level, "namestore-postgres", _("`%s' failed at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, __FILE__, __LINE__, sqlite3_errmsg(db->dbh)); } while(0)
#define LOG(kind,...) GNUNET_log_from (kind, "namestore-postgres", __VA_ARGS__)
/**
* Context for all functions in this plugin.
*/
struct Plugin
{
const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
/**
* Native Postgres database handle.
*/
PGconn *dbh;
};
/**
* Create our database indices.
*
* @param dbh handle to the database
*/
static void
create_indices (PGconn * dbh)
{
/* create indices */
if ( (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_exec (dbh, "CREATE INDEX ir_zone_name_rv ON ns091records (zone_hash,record_name_hash,rvalue)")) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_exec (dbh, "CREATE INDEX ir_zone_delegation ON ns091records (zone_hash,zone_delegation)")) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_exec (dbh, "CREATE INDEX ir_zone_rv ON ns091records (zone_hash,rvalue)")) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_exec (dbh, "CREATE INDEX ir_zone ON ns091records (zone_hash)")) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_exec (dbh, "CREATE INDEX ir_name_rv ON ns091records (record_name_hash,rvalue)")) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_exec (dbh, "CREATE INDEX ir_rv ON ns091records (rvalue)")) )
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
_("Failed to create indices\n"));
}
/**
* Initialize the database connections and associated
* data structures (create tables and indices
* as needed as well).
*
* @param plugin the plugin context (state for this module)
* @return GNUNET_OK on success
*/
static int
database_setup (struct Plugin *plugin)
{
PGresult *res;
plugin->dbh = GNUNET_POSTGRES_connect (plugin->cfg,
"namestore-postgres");
if (NULL == plugin->dbh)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (GNUNET_YES ==
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (plugin->cfg,
"namestore-postgres",
"TEMPORARY_TABLE"))
{
res =
PQexec (plugin->dbh,
"CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ns091records ("
" zone_key BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" zone_delegation BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" zone_hash BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" record_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
" record_data BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" block_expiration_time BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
" signature BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" record_name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" record_name_hash BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" rvalue BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
")" "WITH OIDS");
}
else
res =
PQexec (plugin->dbh,
"CREATE TABLE ns091records ("
" zone_key BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" zone_delegation BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" zone_hash BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" record_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
" record_data BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" block_expiration_time BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,"
" signature BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" record_name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" record_name_hash BYTEA NOT NULL DEFAULT '',"
" rvalue BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
")" "WITH OIDS");
if ((NULL == res) || ((PQresultStatus (res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) && (0 != strcmp ("42P07", /* duplicate table */
PQresultErrorField
(res,
PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)))))
{
(void) GNUNET_POSTGRES_check_result (plugin->dbh, res, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, "CREATE TABLE",
"ns091records");
PQfinish (plugin->dbh);
plugin->dbh = NULL;
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if (PQresultStatus (res) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
create_indices (plugin->dbh);
PQclear (res);
if ((GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"put_records",
"INSERT INTO ns091records (zone_key, record_name, record_count, record_data, block_expiration_time, signature"
", zone_delegation, zone_hash, record_name_hash, rvalue) VALUES "
"($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10)", 10)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"remove_records",
"DELETE FROM ns091records WHERE zone_hash=$1 AND record_name_hash=$2", 2)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"iterate_records",
"SELECT zone_key, record_name, record_count, record_data, block_expiration_time, signature"
" FROM ns091records WHERE zone_hash=$1 AND record_name_hash=$2 ORDER BY rvalue LIMIT 1 OFFSET $3", 3)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"iterate_by_zone",
"SELECT zone_key, record_name, record_count, record_data, block_expiration_time, signature"
" FROM ns091records WHERE zone_hash=$1 ORDER BY rvalue LIMIT 1 OFFSET $2", 2)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"iterate_by_name",
"SELECT zone_key, record_name, record_count, record_data, block_expiration_time, signature"
" FROM ns091records WHERE record_name_hash=$1 ORDER BY rvalue LIMIT 1 OFFSET $2", 2)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"iterate_all",
"SELECT zone_key, record_name, record_count, record_data, block_expiration_time, signature"
" FROM ns091records ORDER BY rvalue LIMIT 1 OFFSET $1", 1)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"zone_to_name",
"SELECT zone_key, record_name, record_count, record_data, block_expiration_time, signature"
" FROM ns091records WHERE zone_hash=$1 AND zone_delegation=$2", 2)) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_prepare (plugin->dbh,
"delete_zone",
"DELETE FROM ns091records WHERE zone_hash=$1", 1)))
{
PQfinish (plugin->dbh);
plugin->dbh = NULL;
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Removes any existing record in the given zone with the same name.
*
* @param cls closure (internal context for the plugin)
* @param zone hash of the public key of the zone
* @param name name to remove (at most 255 characters long)
* @return GNUNET_OK on success
*/
static int
namestore_postgres_remove_records (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode *zone,
const char *name)
{
struct Plugin *plugin = cls;
PGresult *ret;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode nh;
const char *paramValues[] = {
(const char *) zone,
(const char *) &nh
};
int paramLengths[] = {
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode)
};
const int paramFormats[] = { 1, 1 };
size_t name_len;
name_len = strlen (name);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash (name, name_len, &nh);
ret =
PQexecPrepared (plugin->dbh, "remove_records", 2, paramValues, paramLengths,
paramFormats, 1);
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_check_result (plugin->dbh, ret, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, "PQexecPrepared", "remove_records"))
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
PQclear (ret);
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Store a record in the datastore. Removes any existing record in the
* same zone with the same name.
*
* @param cls closure (internal context for the plugin)
* @param zone_key public key of the zone
* @param expire when does the corresponding block in the DHT expire (until
* when should we never do a DHT lookup for the same name again)?
* @param name name that is being mapped (at most 255 characters long)
* @param rd_count number of entries in 'rd' array
* @param rd array of records with data to store
* @param signature signature of the record block, NULL if signature is unavailable (i.e.
* because the user queried for a particular record type only)
* @return GNUNET_OK on success, else GNUNET_SYSERR
*/
static int
namestore_postgres_put_records (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *zone_key,
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute expire,
const char *name,
unsigned int rd_count,
const struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData *rd,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *signature)
{
struct Plugin *plugin = cls;
PGresult *ret;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode zone;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode zone_delegation;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode nh;
size_t name_len;
uint64_t rvalue;
size_t data_size;
unsigned int i;
GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash (zone_key,
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded),
&zone);
(void) namestore_postgres_remove_records (plugin, &zone, name);
name_len = strlen (name);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash (name, name_len, &nh);
memset (&zone_delegation, 0, sizeof (zone_delegation));
for (i=0;i<rd_count;i++)
if (rd[i].record_type == GNUNET_NAMESTORE_TYPE_PKEY)
{
GNUNET_assert (sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode) == rd[i].data_size);
memcpy (&zone_delegation,
rd[i].data,
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode));
break;
}
rvalue = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK, UINT64_MAX);
data_size = GNUNET_NAMESTORE_records_get_size (rd_count, rd);
if (data_size > 64 * 65536)
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
{
char data[data_size];
uint64_t expire_be = GNUNET_htonll (expire.abs_value);
uint64_t rvalue_be = GNUNET_htonll (rvalue);
uint32_t rd_count_be = htonl ((uint32_t) rd_count);
const char *paramValues[] = {
(const char *) zone_key,
(const char *) name,
(const char *) &rd_count_be,
(const char *) data,
(const char *) &expire_be,
(const char *) signature,
(const char *) &zone_delegation,
(const char *) &zone,
(const char *) &nh,
(const char *) &rvalue_be
};
int paramLengths[] = {
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded),
name_len,
sizeof (uint32_t),
data_size,
sizeof (uint64_t),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (uint64_t)
};
const int paramFormats[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
if (data_size != GNUNET_NAMESTORE_records_serialize (rd_count, rd,
data_size, data))
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
ret =
PQexecPrepared (plugin->dbh, "put_records", 10, paramValues, paramLengths,
paramFormats, 1);
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_check_result (plugin->dbh, ret, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, "PQexecPrepared", "put_records"))
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
PQclear (ret);
}
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* The given 'postgres' result was obtained from the database.
* Parse the record and give it to the iterator.
*
* @param plugin plugin context
* @param stmt_name name of the prepared statement that was executed
* @param res result from postgres to interpret (and then clean up)
* @param iter iterator to call with the result
* @param iter_cls closure for 'iter'
* @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_NO if there were no results, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
* 'iter' will have been called unless the return value is 'GNUNET_SYSERR'
*/
static int
get_record_and_call_iterator (struct Plugin *plugin,
const char *stmt_name,
PGresult *res,
GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordIterator iter, void *iter_cls)
{
unsigned int record_count;
size_t data_size;
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *zone_key;
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature *sig;
struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute expiration;
const char *data;
const char *name;
unsigned int cnt;
size_t name_len;
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_check_result (plugin->dbh, res, PGRES_TUPLES_OK, "PQexecPrepared",
stmt_name))
{
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Ending iteration (postgres error)\n");
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if (0 == (cnt = PQntuples (res)))
{
/* no result */
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Ending iteration (no more results)\n");
PQclear (res);
iter (iter_cls, NULL, GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
return GNUNET_NO;
}
GNUNET_assert (1 == cnt);
if ((6 != PQnfields (res)) ||
(sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded) != PQgetlength (res, 0, 0)) ||
(sizeof (uint32_t) != PQfsize (res, 2)) ||
(sizeof (uint64_t) != PQfsize (res, 4)) ||
(sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature) != PQgetlength (res, 0, 5)))
{
GNUNET_break (0);
PQclear (res);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
zone_key = (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaPublicKeyBinaryEncoded *) PQgetvalue (res, 0, 0);
name = PQgetvalue (res, 0, 1);
name_len = PQgetlength (res, 0, 1);
record_count = ntohl (*(uint32_t *) PQgetvalue (res, 0, 2));
data_size = PQgetlength (res, 0, 3);
data = PQgetvalue (res, 0, 3);
expiration.abs_value =
GNUNET_ntohll (*(uint64_t *) PQgetvalue (res, 0, 4));
sig = (const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_RsaSignature*) PQgetvalue (res, 0, 5);
if (record_count > 64 * 1024)
{
/* sanity check, don't stack allocate far too much just
because database might contain a large value here */
GNUNET_break (0);
PQclear (res);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
{
struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordData rd[record_count];
char buf[name_len + 1];
memcpy (buf, name, name_len);
buf[name_len] = '\0';
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_NAMESTORE_records_deserialize (data_size, data,
record_count, rd))
{
GNUNET_break (0);
PQclear (res);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
iter (iter_cls, zone_key, expiration, buf,
record_count, rd, sig);
}
PQclear (res);
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Iterate over the results for a particular key and zone in the
* datastore. Will return at most one result to the iterator.
*
* @param cls closure (internal context for the plugin)
* @param zone hash of public key of the zone, NULL to iterate over all zones
* @param name name as string, NULL to iterate over all records of the zone
* @param offset offset in the list of all matching records
* @param iter function to call with the result
* @param iter_cls closure for iter
* @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_NO if there were no results, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
* 'iter' will have been called unless the return value is 'GNUNET_SYSERR'
*/
static int
namestore_postgres_iterate_records (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode *zone,
const char *name,
uint64_t offset,
GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordIterator iter, void *iter_cls)
{
struct Plugin *plugin = cls;
const char *stmt_name;
struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode name_hase;
uint64_t offset_be = GNUNET_htonll (offset);
const char *paramValues[] = {
(const char *) zone,
(const char *) &name_hase,
(const char *) &offset_be,
(const char *) zone,
(const char *) &offset_be,
};
int paramLengths[] = {
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (uint64_t),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (uint64_t)
};
const int paramFormats[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
unsigned int num_params;
unsigned int first_param;
PGresult *res;
if (NULL == zone)
if (NULL == name)
{
stmt_name = "iterate_all";
num_params = 1;
first_param = 2;
}
else
{
GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash (name, strlen(name), &name_hase);
stmt_name = "iterate_by_name";
num_params = 2;
first_param = 1;
}
else
if (NULL == name)
{
stmt_name = "iterate_by_zone";
num_params = 2;
first_param = 3;
}
else
{
GNUNET_CRYPTO_short_hash (name, strlen(name), &name_hase);
stmt_name = "iterate_records";
num_params = 3;
first_param = 0;
}
res =
PQexecPrepared (plugin->dbh, stmt_name, num_params,
¶mValues[first_param],
¶mLengths[first_param],
¶mFormats[first_param], 1);
return get_record_and_call_iterator (plugin, stmt_name, res, iter, iter_cls);
}
/**
* Look for an existing PKEY delegation record for a given public key.
* Returns at most one result to the iterator.
*
* @param cls closure (internal context for the plugin)
* @param zone hash of public key of the zone to look up in, never NULL
* @param value_zone hash of the public key of the target zone (value), never NULL
* @param iter function to call with the result
* @param iter_cls closure for iter
* @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_NO if there were no results, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
* 'iter' will have been called unless the return value is 'GNUNET_SYSERR'
*/
static int
namestore_postgres_zone_to_name (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode *zone,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode *value_zone,
GNUNET_NAMESTORE_RecordIterator iter, void *iter_cls)
{
struct Plugin *plugin = cls;
const char *paramValues[] = {
(const char *) zone,
(const char *) value_zone
};
int paramLengths[] = {
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode),
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode)
};
const int paramFormats[] = { 1, 1 };
PGresult *res;
res =
PQexecPrepared (plugin->dbh, "zone_to_name", 2,
paramValues, paramLengths, paramFormats, 1);
return get_record_and_call_iterator (plugin, "zone_to_name", res, iter, iter_cls);
}
/**
* Delete an entire zone (all records). Not used in normal operation.
*
* @param cls closure (internal context for the plugin)
* @param zone zone to delete
*/
static void
namestore_postgres_delete_zone (void *cls,
const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode *zone)
{
struct Plugin *plugin = cls;
PGresult *ret;
const char *paramValues[] = {
(const char *) zone,
};
int paramLengths[] = {
sizeof (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ShortHashCode)
};
const int paramFormats[] = { 1 };
ret =
PQexecPrepared (plugin->dbh, "delete_zone", 1, paramValues, paramLengths,
paramFormats, 1);
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_POSTGRES_check_result (plugin->dbh, ret, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, "PQexecPrepared", "delete_zone"))
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"Deleting zone failed!\n");
return;
}
PQclear (ret);
}
/**
* Shutdown database connection and associate data
* structures.
*
* @param plugin the plugin context (state for this module)
*/
static void
database_shutdown (struct Plugin *plugin)
{
PQfinish (plugin->dbh);
plugin->dbh = NULL;
}
/**
* Entry point for the plugin.
*
* @param cls the "struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_PluginEnvironment*"
* @return NULL on error, othrewise the plugin context
*/
void *
libgnunet_plugin_namestore_postgres_init (void *cls)
{
static struct Plugin plugin;
const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg = cls;
struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_PluginFunctions *api;
if (NULL != plugin.cfg)
return NULL; /* can only initialize once! */
memset (&plugin, 0, sizeof (struct Plugin));
plugin.cfg = cfg;
if (GNUNET_OK != database_setup (&plugin))
{
database_shutdown (&plugin);
return NULL;
}
api = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_PluginFunctions));
api->cls = &plugin;
api->put_records = &namestore_postgres_put_records;
api->remove_records = &namestore_postgres_remove_records;
api->iterate_records = &namestore_postgres_iterate_records;
api->zone_to_name = &namestore_postgres_zone_to_name;
api->delete_zone = &namestore_postgres_delete_zone;
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
_("Postgres database running\n"));
return api;
}
/**
* Exit point from the plugin.
*
* @param cls the plugin context (as returned by "init")
* @return always NULL
*/
void *
libgnunet_plugin_namestore_postgres_done (void *cls)
{
struct GNUNET_NAMESTORE_PluginFunctions *api = cls;
struct Plugin *plugin = api->cls;
database_shutdown (plugin);
plugin->cfg = NULL;
GNUNET_free (api);
LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
"postgres plugin is finished\n");
return NULL;
}
/* end of plugin_namestore_postgres.c */
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