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+/*
+ This file is part of GNUnet.
+ (C) 2001 - 2011 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+ GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+ GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file mesh/mesh_tunnel_tree.h
+ * @brief Tunnel tree handling functions
+ * @author Bartlomiej Polot
+ */
+
+#include "mesh.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/************************ DATA STRUCTURES ****************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Information regarding a possible path to reach a single peer
+ */
+struct MeshPeerPath
+{
+
+ /**
+ * Linked list
+ */
+ struct MeshPeerPath *next;
+ struct MeshPeerPath *prev;
+
+ /**
+ * List of all the peers that form the path from origin to target.
+ */
+ GNUNET_PEER_Id *peers;
+
+ /**
+ * Number of peers (hops) in the path
+ */
+ unsigned int length;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Node of path tree for a tunnel
+ */
+struct MeshTunnelTreeNode;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tree to reach all peers in the tunnel
+ */
+struct MeshTunnelTree;
+
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/************************* FUNCTIONS *****************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Create a new path.
+ *
+ * @param length How many hops will the path have.
+ *
+ * @return A newly allocated path with a peer array of the specified length.
+ */
+struct MeshPeerPath *
+path_new (unsigned int length);
+
+
+/**
+ * Invert the path.
+ *
+ * @param path The path to invert.
+ */
+void
+path_invert (struct MeshPeerPath *path);
+
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate a path, incrementing short peer's rc.
+ *
+ * @param path The path to duplicate.
+ */
+struct MeshPeerPath *
+path_duplicate (struct MeshPeerPath *path);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the length of a path.
+ *
+ * @param path The path to measure, with the local peer at any point of it.
+ *
+ * @return Number of hops to reach destination.
+ * UINT_MAX in case the peer is not in the path.
+ */
+unsigned int
+path_get_length (struct MeshPeerPath *path);
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy the path and free any allocated resources linked to it
+ *
+ * @param p the path to destroy
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+int
+path_destroy (struct MeshPeerPath *p);
+
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Method called whenever a node has been marked as disconnected.
+ *
+ * @param cls Closure.
+ * @param peer_id short ID of peer that is no longer reachable.
+ */
+typedef void (*MeshTreeCallback) (void *cls, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer_id);
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a new tunnel tree associated to a tunnel
+ *
+ * @param peer A short peer id of the root of the tree
+ *
+ * @return A newly allocated and initialized tunnel tree
+ */
+struct MeshTunnelTree *
+tree_new (GNUNET_PEER_Id peer);
+
+
+/**
+ * Set the status of a node.
+ *
+ * @param tree Tree.
+ * @param peer A short peer id of the node.
+ * @param status New status to set.
+ */
+void
+tree_set_status (struct MeshTunnelTree *tree, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer,
+ enum MeshPeerState status);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the status of a node.
+ *
+ * @param tree Tree whose local id we want to now.
+ * @param peer A short peer id of the node.
+ *
+ * @return Short peer id of local peer.
+ */
+enum MeshPeerState
+tree_get_status (struct MeshTunnelTree *tree, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the id of the predecessor of the local node.
+ *
+ * @param tree Tree whose local id we want to now.
+ *
+ * @return Short peer id of local peer.
+ */
+GNUNET_PEER_Id
+tree_get_predecessor (struct MeshTunnelTree *tree);
+
+
+/**
+ * Find the first peer whom to send a packet to go down this path
+ *
+ * @param t The tunnel tree to use
+ * @param peer The peerinfo of the peer we are trying to reach
+ *
+ * @return peerinfo of the peer who is the first hop in the tunnel
+ * NULL on error
+ */
+struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *
+tree_get_first_hop (struct MeshTunnelTree *t, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer);
+
+
+/**
+ * Find the given peer in the tree.
+ *
+ * @param tree Tree where to look for the peer.
+ * @param peer_id Peer to find.
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to the node of the peer. NULL if not found.
+ */
+struct MeshTunnelTreeNode *
+tree_find_peer (struct MeshTunnelTree *tree, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer_id);
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterate over all children of the local node.
+ *
+ * @param tree Tree to use. Must have "me" set.
+ * @param cb Callback to call over each child.
+ * @param cls Closure.
+ */
+void
+tree_iterate_children (struct MeshTunnelTree *tree, MeshTreeCallback cb,
+ void *cls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Recusively update the info about what is the first hop to reach the node
+ *
+ * @param tree Tree this nodes belongs to.
+ * @param parent_id Short ID from node form which to start updating.
+ * @param hop If known, ID of the first hop.
+ * If not known, NULL to find out and pass on children.
+ */
+void
+tree_update_first_hops (struct MeshTunnelTree *tree, GNUNET_PEER_Id parent_id,
+ struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *hop);
+
+/**
+ * Delete the current path to the peer, including all now unused relays.
+ * The destination peer is NOT destroyed, it is returned in order to either set
+ * a new path to it or destroy it explicitly, taking care of it's child nodes.
+ *
+ * @param t Tunnel tree where to delete the path from.
+ * @param peer_id Short ID of the destination peer whose path we want to remove.
+ * @param cb Callback to use to notify about which peers are going to be
+ * disconnected.
+ * @param cbcls Closure for cb.
+ *
+ * @return pointer to the pathless node.
+ * NULL when not found
+ */
+struct MeshTunnelTreeNode *
+tree_del_path (struct MeshTunnelTree *t, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer_id,
+ MeshTreeCallback cb, void *cbcls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated individual path to reach a peer from the local peer,
+ * according to the path tree of some tunnel.
+ *
+ * @param t Tunnel from which to read the path tree
+ * @param peer Destination peer to whom we want a path
+ *
+ * @return A newly allocated individual path to reach the destination peer.
+ * Path must be destroyed afterwards.
+ */
+struct MeshPeerPath *
+tree_get_path_to_peer (struct MeshTunnelTree *t, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer);
+
+
+/**
+ * Integrate a stand alone path into the tunnel tree.
+ *
+ * @param t Tunnel where to add the new path.
+ * @param p Path to be integrated.
+ * @param cb Callback to use to notify about peers temporarily disconnecting.
+ * @param cbcls Closure for cb.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_OK in case of success.
+ * GNUNET_SYSERR in case of error.
+ */
+int
+tree_add_path (struct MeshTunnelTree *t, const struct MeshPeerPath *p,
+ MeshTreeCallback cb, void *cbcls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Notifies a tree that a connection it might be using is broken.
+ * Marks all peers down the paths as disconnected and notifies the client.
+ *
+ * @param t Tree to use.
+ * @param p1 Short id of one of the peers (order unimportant)
+ * @param p2 Short id of one of the peers (order unimportant)
+ * @param cb Function to call for every peer that is marked as disconnected.
+ * @param cbcls Closure for cb.
+ *
+ * @return Short ID of the first disconnected peer in the tree.
+ */
+GNUNET_PEER_Id
+tree_notify_connection_broken (struct MeshTunnelTree *t, GNUNET_PEER_Id p1,
+ GNUNET_PEER_Id p2, MeshTreeCallback cb,
+ void *cbcls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes a peer from a tunnel, liberating all unused resources on the path to
+ * it. It shouldn't have children, if it has they will be destroyed as well.
+ * If the tree is not local and no longer has any paths, the root node will be
+ * destroyed and marked as NULL.
+ *
+ * @param t Tunnel tree to use.
+ * @param peer Short ID of the peer to remove from the tunnel tree.
+ * @param cb Callback to notify client of disconnected peers.
+ * @param cbcls Closure for cb.
+ *
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if the tunnel still has nodes
+ */
+int
+tree_del_peer (struct MeshTunnelTree *t, GNUNET_PEER_Id peer,
+ MeshTreeCallback cb, void *cbcls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the cost of the path relative to the already built tunnel tree
+ *
+ * @param t The tunnel tree to which compare
+ * @param path The individual path to reach a peer
+ *
+ * @return Number of hops to reach destination, UINT_MAX in case the peer is not
+ * in the path
+ */
+unsigned int
+tree_get_path_cost (struct MeshTunnelTree *t, struct MeshPeerPath *path);
+
+
+/**
+ * Print the tree on stderr
+ *
+ * @param t The tree
+ */
+void
+tree_debug (struct MeshTunnelTree *t);
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroy the whole tree and free all used memory and Peer_Ids
+ *
+ * @param t Tree to be destroyed
+ */
+void
+tree_destroy (struct MeshTunnelTree *t);