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+/*
+ This file is part of GNUnet.
+ (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
+
+ GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+ GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file include/gnunet_os_lib.h
+ * @brief low level process routines
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ * @author Krista Bennett
+ * @author Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
+ * @author Ioana Patrascu
+ * @author Tzvetan Horozov
+ * @author Milan
+ *
+ * This code manages child processes. We can communicate with child
+ * processes using signals. Because signals are not supported on W32
+ * and Java (at least not nicely), we can alternatively use a pipe
+ * to send signals to the child processes (if the child process is
+ * a full-blown GNUnet process that supports reading signals from
+ * a pipe, of course). Naturally, this also only works for 'normal'
+ * termination via signals, and not as a replacement for SIGKILL.
+ * Thus using pipes to communicate signals should only be enabled if
+ * the child is a Java process OR if we are on Windoze.
+ */
+
+#ifndef GNUNET_OS_LIB_H
+#define GNUNET_OS_LIB_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include "gnunet_common.h"
+#include "gnunet_configuration_lib.h"
+#include "gnunet_scheduler_lib.h"
+
+/**
+ * Process information (OS-dependent)
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_Process;
+
+
+/**
+ * Possible installation paths to request
+ */
+enum GNUNET_OS_InstallationPathKind
+{
+ /**
+ * Return the "PREFIX" directory given to configure.
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_PREFIX,
+
+ /**
+ * Return the directory where the program binaries are installed. (bin/)
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_BINDIR,
+
+ /**
+ * Return the directory where libraries are installed. (lib/gnunet/)
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_LIBDIR,
+
+ /**
+ * Return the directory where data is installed (share/gnunet/)
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_DATADIR,
+
+ /**
+ * Return the directory where translations are installed (share/locale/)
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_LOCALEDIR,
+
+ /**
+ * Return the installation directory of this application, not
+ * the one of the overall GNUnet installation (in case they
+ * are different).
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_SELF_PREFIX,
+
+ /**
+ * Return the prefix of the path with application icons (share/icons/).
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_ICONDIR,
+
+ /**
+ * Return the prefix of the path with documentation files, including the
+ * license (share/doc/gnunet/).
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_IPK_DOCDIR
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Process status types
+ */
+enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType
+{
+ /**
+ * The process is not known to the OS (or at
+ * least not one of our children).
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_UNKNOWN,
+
+ /**
+ * The process is still running.
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_RUNNING,
+
+ /**
+ * The process is paused (but could be resumed).
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_STOPPED,
+
+ /**
+ * The process exited with a return code.
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_EXITED,
+
+ /**
+ * The process was killed by a signal.
+ */
+ GNUNET_OS_PROCESS_SIGNALED
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the path to a specific GNUnet installation directory or, with
+ * GNUNET_OS_IPK_SELF_PREFIX, the current running apps installation
+ * directory.
+ *
+ * @param dirkind what kind of directory is desired?
+ * @return a pointer to the dir path (to be freed by the caller)
+ */
+char *
+GNUNET_OS_installation_get_path (enum GNUNET_OS_InstallationPathKind dirkind);
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback function invoked for each interface found.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param name name of the interface (can be NULL for unknown)
+ * @param isDefault is this presumably the default interface
+ * @param addr address of this interface (can be NULL for unknown or unassigned)
+ * @param broadcast_addr the broadcast address (can be NULL for unknown or unassigned)
+ * @param netmask the network mask (can be NULL for unknown or unassigned))
+ * @param addrlen length of the address
+ * @return GNUNET_OK to continue iteration, GNUNET_SYSERR to abort
+ */
+typedef int (*GNUNET_OS_NetworkInterfaceProcessor) (void *cls, const char *name,
+ int isDefault,
+ const struct sockaddr *
+ addr,
+ const struct sockaddr *
+ broadcast_addr,
+ const struct sockaddr *
+ netmask, socklen_t addrlen);
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enumerate all network interfaces
+ * @param proc the callback function
+ * @param proc_cls closure for proc
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_OS_network_interfaces_list (GNUNET_OS_NetworkInterfaceProcessor proc,
+ void *proc_cls);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get maximum string length returned by gethostname()
+ */
+#if HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX)
+#define GNUNET_OS_get_hostname_max_length() ({ int __sc_tmp = sysconf(_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX); __sc_tmp <= 0 ? 255 : __sc_tmp; })
+#elif defined(HOST_NAME_MAX)
+#define GNUNET_OS_get_hostname_max_length() HOST_NAME_MAX
+#else
+#define GNUNET_OS_get_hostname_max_length() 255
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Get process structure for current process
+ *
+ * The pointer it returns points to static memory location and must not be
+ * deallocated/closed
+ *
+ * @return pointer to the process sturcutre for this process
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_Process *
+GNUNET_OS_process_current (void);
+
+
+/**
+ * Sends a signal to the process
+ *
+ * @param proc pointer to process structure
+ * @param sig signal
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_OS_process_kill (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc, int sig);
+
+
+/**
+ * Cleans up process structure contents (OS-dependent) and deallocates it
+ *
+ * @param proc pointer to process structure
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_OS_process_close (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc);
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the pid of the process in question
+ *
+ * @param proc the process to get the pid of
+ *
+ * @return the current process id
+ */
+pid_t
+GNUNET_OS_process_get_pid (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc);
+
+
+/**
+ * Set process priority
+ *
+ * @param proc pointer to process structure
+ * @param prio priority value
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR on error
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_OS_set_process_priority (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc,
+ enum GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Priority prio);
+
+
+/**
+ * Start a process.
+ *
+ * @param pipe_control should a pipe be used to send signals to the child?
+ * @param pipe_stdin pipe to use to send input to child process (or NULL)
+ * @param pipe_stdout pipe to use to get output from child process (or NULL)
+ * @param filename name of the binary
+ * @param argv NULL-terminated array of arguments to the process
+ * @return pointer to process structure of the new process, NULL on error
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_Process *
+GNUNET_OS_start_process_vap (int pipe_control,
+ struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *pipe_stdin,
+ struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *pipe_stdout,
+ const char *filename,
+ char *const argv[]);
+
+
+/**
+ * Start a process.
+ *
+ * @param pipe_control should a pipe be used to send signals to the child?
+ * @param pipe_stdin pipe to use to send input to child process (or NULL)
+ * @param pipe_stdout pipe to use to get output from child process (or NULL)
+ * @param filename name of the binary
+ * @param ... NULL-terminated list of arguments to the process
+ * @return pointer to process structure of the new process, NULL on error
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_Process *
+GNUNET_OS_start_process (int pipe_control,
+ struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *pipe_stdin,
+ struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *pipe_stdout,
+ const char *filename, ...);
+
+
+/**
+ * Start a process.
+ *
+ * @param pipe_control should a pipe be used to send signals to the child?
+ * @param pipe_stdin pipe to use to send input to child process (or NULL)
+ * @param pipe_stdout pipe to use to get output from child process (or NULL)
+ * @param filename name of the binary
+ * @param va NULL-terminated list of arguments to the process
+ * @return pointer to process structure of the new process, NULL on error
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_Process *
+GNUNET_OS_start_process_va (int pipe_control,
+ struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *pipe_stdin,
+ struct GNUNET_DISK_PipeHandle *pipe_stdout,
+ const char *filename, va_list va);
+
+/**
+ * Start a process.
+ *
+ * @param pipe_control should a pipe be used to send signals to the child?
+ * @param lsocks array of listen sockets to dup systemd-style (or NULL);
+ * must be NULL on platforms where dup is not supported
+ * @param filename name of the binary
+ * @param argv NULL-terminated list of arguments to the process,
+ * including the process name as the first argument
+ * @return pointer to process structure of the new process, NULL on error
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_Process *
+GNUNET_OS_start_process_v (int pipe_control,
+ const SOCKTYPE *lsocks,
+ const char *filename,
+ char *const argv[]);
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle to a command action.
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_CommandHandle;
+
+
+/**
+ * Type of a function to process a line of output.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure
+ * @param line line of output from a command, NULL for the end
+ */
+typedef void (*GNUNET_OS_LineProcessor) (void *cls, const char *line);
+
+
+/**
+ * Stop/kill a command.
+ *
+ * @param cmd handle to the process
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_OS_command_stop (struct GNUNET_OS_CommandHandle *cmd);
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the given command line and call the given function
+ * for each line of the output.
+ *
+ * @param proc function to call for each line of the output
+ * @param proc_cls closure for proc
+ * @param timeout when to time out
+ * @param binary command to run
+ * @param ... arguments to command
+ * @return NULL on error
+ */
+struct GNUNET_OS_CommandHandle *
+GNUNET_OS_command_run (GNUNET_OS_LineProcessor proc, void *proc_cls,
+ struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative timeout, const char *binary,
+ ...);
+
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the status of a process. Nonblocking version.
+ *
+ * @param proc pointer to process structure
+ * @param type status type
+ * @param code return code/signal number
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_NO if the process is still running, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_OS_process_status (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc,
+ enum GNUNET_OS_ProcessStatusType *type,
+ unsigned long *code);
+
+
+/**
+ * Wait for a process to terminate. The return code is discarded.
+ * You must not use 'GNUNET_OS_process_status' on the same process
+ * after calling this function! This function is blocking and should
+ * thus only be used if the child process is known to have terminated
+ * or to terminate very soon.
+ *
+ * @param proc pointer to process structure of the process to wait for
+ * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR otherwise
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_OS_process_wait (struct GNUNET_OS_Process *proc);
+
+
+/**
+ * Connects this process to its parent via pipe;
+ * essentially, the parent control handler will read signal numbers
+ * from the 'GNUNET_OS_CONTROL_PIPE' (as given in an environment
+ * variable) and raise those signals.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure (unused)
+ * @param tc scheduler context (unused)
+ */
+void
+GNUNET_OS_install_parent_control_handler (void *cls,
+ const struct
+ GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc);
+
+
+/**
+ * Check whether an executable exists and possibly
+ * if the suid bit is set on the file.
+ * Attempts to find the file using the current
+ * PATH environment variable as a search path.
+ *
+ * @param binary the name of the file to check
+ * @return GNUNET_YES if the file is SUID,
+ * GNUNET_NO if not SUID (but binary exists)
+ * GNUNET_SYSERR on error (no such binary or not executable)
+ */
+int
+GNUNET_OS_check_helper_binary (const char *binary);
+
+
+#if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
+{
+#endif
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/* ifndef GNUNET_OS_LIB_H */
+#endif
+/* end of gnunet_os_lib.h */