25 files changed, 842 insertions, 61 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Support/APFloat.cpp b/lib/Support/APFloat.cpp
index 4a7a5d1a05..5b68fbb270 100644
--- a/lib/Support/APFloat.cpp
+++ b/lib/Support/APFloat.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
@@ -101,26 +102,6 @@ decDigitValue(unsigned int c)
   return c - '0';
 }
 
-static unsigned int
-hexDigitValue(unsigned int c)
-{
-  unsigned int r;
-
-  r = c - '0';
-  if (r <= 9)
-    return r;
-
-  r = c - 'A';
-  if (r <= 5)
-    return r + 10;
-
-  r = c - 'a';
-  if (r <= 5)
-    return r + 10;
-
-  return -1U;
-}
-
 /* Return the value of a decimal exponent of the form
    [+-]ddddddd.
 
@@ -1932,6 +1913,12 @@ APFloat::convert(const fltSemantics &toSemantics,
     *losesInfo = (fs != opOK);
   } else if (category == fcNaN) {
     *losesInfo = lostFraction != lfExactlyZero || X86SpecialNan;
+
+    // For x87 extended precision, we want to make a NaN, not a special NaN if
+    // the input wasn't special either.
+    if (!X86SpecialNan && semantics == &APFloat::x87DoubleExtended)
+      APInt::tcSetBit(significandParts(), semantics->precision - 1);
+
     // gcc forces the Quiet bit on, which means (float)(double)(float_sNan)
     // does not give you back the same bits.  This is dubious, and we
     // don't currently do it.  You're really supposed to get
@@ -3032,7 +3019,7 @@ APFloat::initFromPPCDoubleDoubleAPInt(const APInt &api)
 
   // Unless we have a special case, add in second double.
   if (category == fcNormal) {
-    APFloat v(APInt(64, i2));
+    APFloat v(IEEEdouble, APInt(64, i2));
     fs = v.convert(PPCDoubleDouble, rmNearestTiesToEven, &losesInfo);
     assert(fs == opOK && !losesInfo);
     (void)fs;
@@ -3185,27 +3172,43 @@ APFloat::initFromHalfAPInt(const APInt & api)
 /// isIEEE argument distinguishes between PPC128 and IEEE128 (not meaningful
 /// when the size is anything else).
 void
-APFloat::initFromAPInt(const APInt& api, bool isIEEE)
+APFloat::initFromAPInt(const fltSemantics* Sem, const APInt& api)
 {
-  if (api.getBitWidth() == 16)
+  if (Sem == &IEEEhalf)
     return initFromHalfAPInt(api);
-  else if (api.getBitWidth() == 32)
+  if (Sem == &IEEEsingle)
     return initFromFloatAPInt(api);
-  else if (api.getBitWidth()==64)
+  if (Sem == &IEEEdouble)
     return initFromDoubleAPInt(api);
-  else if (api.getBitWidth()==80)
+  if (Sem == &x87DoubleExtended)
     return initFromF80LongDoubleAPInt(api);
-  else if (api.getBitWidth()==128)
-    return (isIEEE ?
-            initFromQuadrupleAPInt(api) : initFromPPCDoubleDoubleAPInt(api));
-  else
-    llvm_unreachable(0);
+  if (Sem == &IEEEquad)
+    return initFromQuadrupleAPInt(api);
+  if (Sem == &PPCDoubleDouble)
+    return initFromPPCDoubleDoubleAPInt(api);
+
+  llvm_unreachable(0);
 }
 
 APFloat
 APFloat::getAllOnesValue(unsigned BitWidth, bool isIEEE)
 {
-  return APFloat(APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth), isIEEE);
+  switch (BitWidth) {
+  case 16:
+    return APFloat(IEEEhalf, APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth));
+  case 32:
+    return APFloat(IEEEsingle, APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth));
+  case 64:
+    return APFloat(IEEEdouble, APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth));
+  case 80:
+    return APFloat(x87DoubleExtended, APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth));
+  case 128:
+    if (isIEEE)
+      return APFloat(IEEEquad, APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth));
+    return APFloat(PPCDoubleDouble, APInt::getAllOnesValue(BitWidth));
+  default:
+    llvm_unreachable("Unknown floating bit width");
+  }
 }
 
 APFloat APFloat::getLargest(const fltSemantics &Sem, bool Negative) {
@@ -3263,16 +3266,16 @@ APFloat APFloat::getSmallestNormalized(const fltSemantics &Sem, bool Negative) {
   return Val;
 }
 
-APFloat::APFloat(const APInt& api, bool isIEEE) {
-  initFromAPInt(api, isIEEE);
+APFloat::APFloat(const fltSemantics &Sem, const APInt &API) {
+  initFromAPInt(&Sem, API);
 }
 
 APFloat::APFloat(float f) {
-  initFromAPInt(APInt::floatToBits(f));
+  initFromAPInt(&IEEEsingle, APInt::floatToBits(f));
 }
 
 APFloat::APFloat(double d) {
-  initFromAPInt(APInt::doubleToBits(d));
+  initFromAPInt(&IEEEdouble, APInt::doubleToBits(d));
 }
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/lib/Support/APInt.cpp b/lib/Support/APInt.cpp
index 61e503bc3a..07cb057b48 100644
--- a/lib/Support/APInt.cpp
+++ b/lib/Support/APInt.cpp
@@ -1876,6 +1876,17 @@ APInt APInt::udiv(const APInt& RHS) const {
   return Quotient;
 }
 
+APInt APInt::sdiv(const APInt &RHS) const {
+  if (isNegative()) {
+    if (RHS.isNegative())
+      return (-(*this)).udiv(-RHS);
+    return -((-(*this)).udiv(RHS));
+  }
+  if (RHS.isNegative())
+    return -(this->udiv(-RHS));
+  return this->udiv(RHS);
+}
+
 APInt APInt::urem(const APInt& RHS) const {
   assert(BitWidth == RHS.BitWidth && "Bit widths must be the same");
   if (isSingleWord()) {
@@ -1913,6 +1924,17 @@ APInt APInt::urem(const APInt& RHS) const {
   return Remainder;
 }
 
+APInt APInt::srem(const APInt &RHS) const {
+  if (isNegative()) {
+    if (RHS.isNegative())
+      return -((-(*this)).urem(-RHS));
+    return -((-(*this)).urem(RHS));
+  }
+  if (RHS.isNegative())
+    return this->urem(-RHS);
+  return this->urem(RHS);
+}
+
 void APInt::udivrem(const APInt &LHS, const APInt &RHS,
                     APInt &Quotient, APInt &Remainder) {
   // Get some size facts about the dividend and divisor
@@ -1953,6 +1975,24 @@ void APInt::udivrem(const APInt &LHS, const APInt &RHS,
   divide(LHS, lhsWords, RHS, rhsWords, &Quotient, &Remainder);
 }
 
+void APInt::sdivrem(const APInt &LHS, const APInt &RHS,
+                    APInt &Quotient, APInt &Remainder) {
+  if (LHS.isNegative()) {
+    if (RHS.isNegative())
+      APInt::udivrem(-LHS, -RHS, Quotient, Remainder);
+    else {
+      APInt::udivrem(-LHS, RHS, Quotient, Remainder);
+      Quotient = -Quotient;
+    }
+    Remainder = -Remainder;
+  } else if (RHS.isNegative()) {
+    APInt::udivrem(LHS, -RHS, Quotient, Remainder);
+    Quotient = -Quotient;
+  } else {
+    APInt::udivrem(LHS, RHS, Quotient, Remainder);
+  }
+}
+
 APInt APInt::sadd_ov(const APInt &RHS, bool &Overflow) const {
   APInt Res = *this+RHS;
   Overflow = isNonNegative() == RHS.isNonNegative() &&
diff --git a/lib/Support/Allocator.cpp b/lib/Support/Allocator.cpp
index 28f4e64ac7..3c4191b805 100644
--- a/lib/Support/Allocator.cpp
+++ b/lib/Support/Allocator.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Memory.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Recycler.h"
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ void BumpPtrAllocator::Reset() {
   CurSlab->NextPtr = 0;
   CurPtr = (char*)(CurSlab + 1);
   End = ((char*)CurSlab) + CurSlab->Size;
+  BytesAllocated = 0;
 }
 
 /// Allocate - Allocate space at the specified alignment.
@@ -102,6 +104,10 @@ void *BumpPtrAllocator::Allocate(size_t Size, size_t Alignment) {
   // Check if we can hold it.
   if (Ptr + Size <= End) {
     CurPtr = Ptr + Size;
+    // Update the allocation point of this memory block in MemorySanitizer.
+    // Without this, MemorySanitizer messages for values originated from here
+    // will point to the allocation of the entire slab.
+    __msan_allocated_memory(Ptr, Size);
     return Ptr;
   }
 
@@ -117,6 +123,7 @@ void *BumpPtrAllocator::Allocate(size_t Size, size_t Alignment) {
 
     Ptr = AlignPtr((char*)(NewSlab + 1), Alignment);
     assert((uintptr_t)Ptr + Size <= (uintptr_t)NewSlab + NewSlab->Size);
+    __msan_allocated_memory(Ptr, Size);
     return Ptr;
   }
 
@@ -125,6 +132,7 @@ void *BumpPtrAllocator::Allocate(size_t Size, size_t Alignment) {
   Ptr = AlignPtr(CurPtr, Alignment);
   CurPtr = Ptr + Size;
   assert(CurPtr <= End && "Unable to allocate memory!");
+  __msan_allocated_memory(Ptr, Size);
   return Ptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/Support/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/Support/CMakeLists.txt
index f294a175e7..5ba69fc3c8 100644
--- a/lib/Support/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lib/Support/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ add_llvm_library(LLVMSupport
   circular_raw_ostream.cpp
   CommandLine.cpp
   ConstantRange.cpp
+  ConvertUTF.c
+  ConvertUTFWrapper.cpp
   CrashRecoveryContext.cpp
   DataExtractor.cpp
   DataStream.cpp
diff --git a/lib/Support/ConvertUTF.c b/lib/Support/ConvertUTF.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23f17ca25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Support/ConvertUTF.c
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+/*===--- ConvertUTF.c - Universal Character Names conversions ---------------===
+ *
+ *                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+ *
+ * This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+ * License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+ *
+ *===------------------------------------------------------------------------=*/
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc.
+ * 
+ * Disclaimer
+ * 
+ * This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are
+ * made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any
+ * kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine
+ * applicability of information provided. If this file has been
+ * purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the
+ * sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media
+ * within 90 days of receipt.
+ * 
+ * Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code
+ * 
+ * Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information
+ * supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the
+ * Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form
+ * for internal or external distribution as long as this notice
+ * remains attached.
+ */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    Conversions between UTF32, UTF-16, and UTF-8. Source code file.
+    Author: Mark E. Davis, 1994.
+    Rev History: Rick McGowan, fixes & updates May 2001.
+    Sept 2001: fixed const & error conditions per
+        mods suggested by S. Parent & A. Lillich.
+    June 2002: Tim Dodd added detection and handling of incomplete
+        source sequences, enhanced error detection, added casts
+        to eliminate compiler warnings.
+    July 2003: slight mods to back out aggressive FFFE detection.
+    Jan 2004: updated switches in from-UTF8 conversions.
+    Oct 2004: updated to use UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32 in UTF-32 conversions.
+
+    See the header file "ConvertUTF.h" for complete documentation.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+
+#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
+#ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+static const int halfShift  = 10; /* used for shifting by 10 bits */
+
+static const UTF32 halfBase = 0x0010000UL;
+static const UTF32 halfMask = 0x3FFUL;
+
+#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_START  (UTF32)0xD800
+#define UNI_SUR_HIGH_END    (UTF32)0xDBFF
+#define UNI_SUR_LOW_START   (UTF32)0xDC00
+#define UNI_SUR_LOW_END     (UTF32)0xDFFF
+#define false      0
+#define true        1
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Index into the table below with the first byte of a UTF-8 sequence to
+ * get the number of trailing bytes that are supposed to follow it.
+ * Note that *legal* UTF-8 values can't have 4 or 5-bytes. The table is
+ * left as-is for anyone who may want to do such conversion, which was
+ * allowed in earlier algorithms.
+ */
+static const char trailingBytesForUTF8[256] = {
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5
+};
+
+/*
+ * Magic values subtracted from a buffer value during UTF8 conversion.
+ * This table contains as many values as there might be trailing bytes
+ * in a UTF-8 sequence.
+ */
+static const UTF32 offsetsFromUTF8[6] = { 0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E2080UL, 
+                     0x03C82080UL, 0xFA082080UL, 0x82082080UL };
+
+/*
+ * Once the bits are split out into bytes of UTF-8, this is a mask OR-ed
+ * into the first byte, depending on how many bytes follow.  There are
+ * as many entries in this table as there are UTF-8 sequence types.
+ * (I.e., one byte sequence, two byte... etc.). Remember that sequencs
+ * for *legal* UTF-8 will be 4 or fewer bytes total.
+ */
+static const UTF8 firstByteMark[7] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC };
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* The interface converts a whole buffer to avoid function-call overhead.
+ * Constants have been gathered. Loops & conditionals have been removed as
+ * much as possible for efficiency, in favor of drop-through switches.
+ * (See "Note A" at the bottom of the file for equivalent code.)
+ * If your compiler supports it, the "isLegalUTF8" call can be turned
+ * into an inline function.
+ */
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF16 (
+        const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, 
+        UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
+    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
+    const UTF32* source = *sourceStart;
+    UTF16* target = *targetStart;
+    while (source < sourceEnd) {
+        UTF32 ch;
+        if (target >= targetEnd) {
+            result = targetExhausted; break;
+        }
+        ch = *source++;
+        if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */
+            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32; 0xffff or 0xfffe are both reserved values */
+            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                if (flags == strictConversion) {
+                    --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                    result = sourceIllegal;
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+                }
+            } else {
+                *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */
+            }
+        } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {
+            if (flags == strictConversion) {
+                result = sourceIllegal;
+            } else {
+                *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */
+            if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) {
+                --source; /* Back up source pointer! */
+                result = targetExhausted; break;
+            }
+            ch -= halfBase;
+            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START);
+            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START);
+        }
+    }
+    *sourceStart = source;
+    *targetStart = target;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF32 (
+        const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, 
+        UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
+    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
+    const UTF16* source = *sourceStart;
+    UTF32* target = *targetStart;
+    UTF32 ch, ch2;
+    while (source < sourceEnd) {
+        const UTF16* oldSource = source; /*  In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */
+        ch = *source++;
+        /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */
+        if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) {
+            /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */
+            if (source < sourceEnd) {
+                ch2 = *source;
+                /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */
+                if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                    ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift)
+                        + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase;
+                    ++source;
+                } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */
+                    --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                    result = sourceIllegal;
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */
+                --source; /* return to the high surrogate */
+                result = sourceExhausted;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (flags == strictConversion) {
+            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
+            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                result = sourceIllegal;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (target >= targetEnd) {
+            source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */
+            result = targetExhausted; break;
+        }
+        *target++ = ch;
+    }
+    *sourceStart = source;
+    *targetStart = target;
+#ifdef CVTUTF_DEBUG
+if (result == sourceIllegal) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "ConvertUTF16toUTF32 illegal seq 0x%04x,%04x\n", ch, ch2);
+    fflush(stderr);
+}
+#endif
+    return result;
+}
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF16toUTF8 (
+        const UTF16** sourceStart, const UTF16* sourceEnd, 
+        UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
+    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
+    const UTF16* source = *sourceStart;
+    UTF8* target = *targetStart;
+    while (source < sourceEnd) {
+        UTF32 ch;
+        unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0;
+        const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF;
+        const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80; 
+        const UTF16* oldSource = source; /* In case we have to back up because of target overflow. */
+        ch = *source++;
+        /* If we have a surrogate pair, convert to UTF32 first. */
+        if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_HIGH_END) {
+            /* If the 16 bits following the high surrogate are in the source buffer... */
+            if (source < sourceEnd) {
+                UTF32 ch2 = *source;
+                /* If it's a low surrogate, convert to UTF32. */
+                if (ch2 >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch2 <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                    ch = ((ch - UNI_SUR_HIGH_START) << halfShift)
+                        + (ch2 - UNI_SUR_LOW_START) + halfBase;
+                    ++source;
+                } else if (flags == strictConversion) { /* it's an unpaired high surrogate */
+                    --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                    result = sourceIllegal;
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else { /* We don't have the 16 bits following the high surrogate. */
+                --source; /* return to the high surrogate */
+                result = sourceExhausted;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (flags == strictConversion) {
+            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
+            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_LOW_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                result = sourceIllegal;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        /* Figure out how many bytes the result will require */
+        if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) {      bytesToWrite = 1;
+        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) {     bytesToWrite = 2;
+        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) {   bytesToWrite = 3;
+        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x110000) {  bytesToWrite = 4;
+        } else {                            bytesToWrite = 3;
+                                            ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+        }
+
+        target += bytesToWrite;
+        if (target > targetEnd) {
+            source = oldSource; /* Back up source pointer! */
+            target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break;
+        }
+        switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */
+            case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
+            case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
+            case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
+            case 1: *--target =  (UTF8)(ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]);
+        }
+        target += bytesToWrite;
+    }
+    *sourceStart = source;
+    *targetStart = target;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF32toUTF8 (
+        const UTF32** sourceStart, const UTF32* sourceEnd, 
+        UTF8** targetStart, UTF8* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
+    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
+    const UTF32* source = *sourceStart;
+    UTF8* target = *targetStart;
+    while (source < sourceEnd) {
+        UTF32 ch;
+        unsigned short bytesToWrite = 0;
+        const UTF32 byteMask = 0xBF;
+        const UTF32 byteMark = 0x80; 
+        ch = *source++;
+        if (flags == strictConversion ) {
+            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
+            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                --source; /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                result = sourceIllegal;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        /*
+         * Figure out how many bytes the result will require. Turn any
+         * illegally large UTF32 things (> Plane 17) into replacement chars.
+         */
+        if (ch < (UTF32)0x80) {      bytesToWrite = 1;
+        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x800) {     bytesToWrite = 2;
+        } else if (ch < (UTF32)0x10000) {   bytesToWrite = 3;
+        } else if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {  bytesToWrite = 4;
+        } else {                            bytesToWrite = 3;
+                                            ch = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+                                            result = sourceIllegal;
+        }
+        
+        target += bytesToWrite;
+        if (target > targetEnd) {
+            --source; /* Back up source pointer! */
+            target -= bytesToWrite; result = targetExhausted; break;
+        }
+        switch (bytesToWrite) { /* note: everything falls through. */
+            case 4: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
+            case 3: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
+            case 2: *--target = (UTF8)((ch | byteMark) & byteMask); ch >>= 6;
+            case 1: *--target = (UTF8) (ch | firstByteMark[bytesToWrite]);
+        }
+        target += bytesToWrite;
+    }
+    *sourceStart = source;
+    *targetStart = target;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Utility routine to tell whether a sequence of bytes is legal UTF-8.
+ * This must be called with the length pre-determined by the first byte.
+ * If not calling this from ConvertUTF8to*, then the length can be set by:
+ *  length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1;
+ * and the sequence is illegal right away if there aren't that many bytes
+ * available.
+ * If presented with a length > 4, this returns false.  The Unicode
+ * definition of UTF-8 goes up to 4-byte sequences.
+ */
+
+static Boolean isLegalUTF8(const UTF8 *source, int length) {
+    UTF8 a;
+    const UTF8 *srcptr = source+length;
+    switch (length) {
+    default: return false;
+        /* Everything else falls through when "true"... */
+    case 4: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;
+    case 3: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;
+    case 2: if ((a = (*--srcptr)) < 0x80 || a > 0xBF) return false;
+
+        switch (*source) {
+            /* no fall-through in this inner switch */
+            case 0xE0: if (a < 0xA0) return false; break;
+            case 0xED: if (a > 0x9F) return false; break;
+            case 0xF0: if (a < 0x90) return false; break;
+            case 0xF4: if (a > 0x8F) return false; break;
+            default:   if (a < 0x80) return false;
+        }
+
+    case 1: if (*source >= 0x80 && *source < 0xC2) return false;
+    }
+    if (*source > 0xF4) return false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Exported function to return whether a UTF-8 sequence is legal or not.
+ * This is not used here; it's just exported.
+ */
+Boolean isLegalUTF8Sequence(const UTF8 *source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd) {
+    int length = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source]+1;
+    if (length > sourceEnd - source) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return isLegalUTF8(source, length);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Exported function to return the total number of bytes in a codepoint
+ * represented in UTF-8, given the value of the first byte.
+ */
+unsigned getNumBytesForUTF8(UTF8 first) {
+  return trailingBytesForUTF8[first] + 1;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Exported function to return whether a UTF-8 string is legal or not.
+ * This is not used here; it's just exported.
+ */
+Boolean isLegalUTF8String(const UTF8 **source, const UTF8 *sourceEnd) {
+    while (*source != sourceEnd) {
+        int length = trailingBytesForUTF8[**source] + 1;
+        if (length > sourceEnd - *source || !isLegalUTF8(*source, length))
+            return false;
+        *source += length;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF16 (
+        const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, 
+        UTF16** targetStart, UTF16* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
+    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
+    const UTF8* source = *sourceStart;
+    UTF16* target = *targetStart;
+    while (source < sourceEnd) {
+        UTF32 ch = 0;
+        unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source];
+        if (extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd - source) {
+            result = sourceExhausted; break;
+        }
+        /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */
+        if (!isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) {
+            result = sourceIllegal;
+            break;
+        }
+        /*
+         * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below.
+         */
+        switch (extraBytesToRead) {
+            case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */
+            case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6; /* remember, illegal UTF-8 */
+            case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 0: ch += *source++;
+        }
+        ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead];
+
+        if (target >= targetEnd) {
+            source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */
+            result = targetExhausted; break;
+        }
+        if (ch <= UNI_MAX_BMP) { /* Target is a character <= 0xFFFF */
+            /* UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32 */
+            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                if (flags == strictConversion) {
+                    source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                    result = sourceIllegal;
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+                }
+            } else {
+                *target++ = (UTF16)ch; /* normal case */
+            }
+        } else if (ch > UNI_MAX_UTF16) {
+            if (flags == strictConversion) {
+                result = sourceIllegal;
+                source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the start */
+                break; /* Bail out; shouldn't continue */
+            } else {
+                *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* target is a character in range 0xFFFF - 0x10FFFF. */
+            if (target + 1 >= targetEnd) {
+                source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up source pointer! */
+                result = targetExhausted; break;
+            }
+            ch -= halfBase;
+            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch >> halfShift) + UNI_SUR_HIGH_START);
+            *target++ = (UTF16)((ch & halfMask) + UNI_SUR_LOW_START);
+        }
+    }
+    *sourceStart = source;
+    *targetStart = target;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ConversionResult ConvertUTF8toUTF32 (
+        const UTF8** sourceStart, const UTF8* sourceEnd, 
+        UTF32** targetStart, UTF32* targetEnd, ConversionFlags flags) {
+    ConversionResult result = conversionOK;
+    const UTF8* source = *sourceStart;
+    UTF32* target = *targetStart;
+    while (source < sourceEnd) {
+        UTF32 ch = 0;
+        unsigned short extraBytesToRead = trailingBytesForUTF8[*source];
+        if (extraBytesToRead >= sourceEnd - source) {
+            result = sourceExhausted; break;
+        }
+        /* Do this check whether lenient or strict */
+        if (!isLegalUTF8(source, extraBytesToRead+1)) {
+            result = sourceIllegal;
+            break;
+        }
+        /*
+         * The cases all fall through. See "Note A" below.
+         */
+        switch (extraBytesToRead) {
+            case 5: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 4: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 3: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 2: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 1: ch += *source++; ch <<= 6;
+            case 0: ch += *source++;
+        }
+        ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[extraBytesToRead];
+
+        if (target >= targetEnd) {
+            source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* Back up the source pointer! */
+            result = targetExhausted; break;
+        }
+        if (ch <= UNI_MAX_LEGAL_UTF32) {
+            /*
+             * UTF-16 surrogate values are illegal in UTF-32, and anything
+             * over Plane 17 (> 0x10FFFF) is illegal.
+             */
+            if (ch >= UNI_SUR_HIGH_START && ch <= UNI_SUR_LOW_END) {
+                if (flags == strictConversion) {
+                    source -= (extraBytesToRead+1); /* return to the illegal value itself */
+                    result = sourceIllegal;
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    *target++ = UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+                }
+            } else {
+                *target++ = ch;
+            }