diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h | 135 |
1 files changed, 133 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/include/llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h b/include/llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h index b3390f47d2..44615649fd 100644 --- a/include/llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h +++ b/include/llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h @@ -14,9 +14,14 @@ #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_CAPTURETRACKING_H #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_CAPTURETRACKING_H -namespace llvm { - class Value; +#include "llvm/Constants.h" +#include "llvm/Instructions.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" +#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h" +namespace llvm { /// PointerMayBeCaptured - Return true if this pointer value may be captured /// by the enclosing function (which is required to exist). This routine can /// be expensive, so consider caching the results. The boolean ReturnCaptures @@ -28,6 +33,132 @@ namespace llvm { bool ReturnCaptures, bool StoreCaptures); + /// PointerMayBeCaptured - Visit the value and the values derived from it and + /// find values which appear to be capturing the pointer value. This feeds + /// results into and is controlled by the templated CaptureTracker object: + /// + /// struct YourCaptureTracker { + /// /// tooManyUses - The depth of traversal has breached a limit. + /// /// The tracker should conservatively assume that the value is captured. + /// void tooManyUses(); + /// + /// /// shouldExplore - This is the use of a value derived from the pointer. + /// /// Return false to prune the search (ie., assume that none of its users + /// /// could possibly capture) return false. To search it, return true. + /// /// + /// /// Also, U->getUser() is guaranteed to be an Instruction. + /// bool shouldExplore(Use *U); + /// + /// /// captured - The instruction I captured the pointer. Return true to + /// /// stop the traversal or false to continue looking for more capturing + /// /// instructions. + /// bool captured(Instruction *I); + /// + /// /// Provide your own getters for the state. + /// }; + template<typename CaptureTracker> + void PointerMayBeCaptured(const Value *V, CaptureTracker &Tracker); } // end namespace llvm +template<typename CaptureTracker> +void llvm::PointerMayBeCaptured(const llvm::Value *V, CaptureTracker &Tracker) { + assert(V->getType()->isPointerTy() && "Capture is for pointers only!"); + SmallVector<Use*, 20> Worklist; + SmallSet<Use*, 20> Visited; + int Count = 0; + + for (Value::const_use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), UE = V->use_end(); + UI != UE; ++UI) { + // If there are lots of uses, conservatively say that the value + // is captured to avoid taking too much compile time. + if (Count++ >= 20) + return Tracker.tooManyUses(); + + Use *U = &UI.getUse(); + if (!Tracker.shouldExplore(U)) continue; + Visited.insert(U); + Worklist.push_back(U); + } + + while (!Worklist.empty()) { + Use *U = Worklist.pop_back_val(); + Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(U->getUser()); + V = U->get(); + + switch (I->getOpcode()) { + case Instruction::Call: + case Instruction::Invoke: { + CallSite CS(I); + // Not captured if the callee is readonly, doesn't return a copy through + // its return value and doesn't unwind (a readonly function can leak bits + // by throwing an exception or not depending on the input value). + if (CS.onlyReadsMemory() && CS.doesNotThrow() && I->getType()->isVoidTy()) + break; + + // Not captured if only passed via 'nocapture' arguments. Note that + // calling a function pointer does not in itself cause the pointer to + // be captured. This is a subtle point considering that (for example) + // the callee might return its own address. It is analogous to saying + // that loading a value from a pointer does not cause the pointer to be + // captured, even though the loaded value might be the pointer itself + // (think of self-referential objects). + CallSite::arg_iterator B = CS.arg_begin(), E = CS.arg_end(); + for (CallSite::arg_iterator A = B; A != E; ++A) + if (A->get() == V && !CS.paramHasAttr(A - B + 1, Attribute::NoCapture)) + // The parameter is not marked 'nocapture' - captured. + if (Tracker.captured(I)) + return; + break; + } + case Instruction::Load: + // Loading from a pointer does not cause it to be captured. + break; + case Instruction::VAArg: + // "va-arg" from a pointer does not cause it to be captured. + break; + case Instruction::Store: + if (V == I->getOperand(0)) + // Stored the pointer - conservatively assume it may be captured. + if (Tracker.captured(I)) + return; + // Storing to the pointee does not cause the pointer to be captured. + break; + case Instruction::BitCast: + case Instruction::GetElementPtr: + case Instruction::PHI: + case Instruction::Select: + // The original value is not captured via this if the new value isn't. + for (Instruction::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), UE = I->use_end(); + UI != UE; ++UI) { + Use *U = &UI.getUse(); + if (Visited.insert(U)) + if (Tracker.shouldExplore(U)) + Worklist.push_back(U); + } + break; + case Instruction::ICmp: + // Don't count comparisons of a no-alias return value against null as + // captures. This allows us to ignore comparisons of malloc results + // with null, for example. + if (isNoAliasCall(V->stripPointerCasts())) + if (ConstantPointerNull *CPN = + dyn_cast<ConstantPointerNull>(I->getOperand(1))) + if (CPN->getType()->getAddressSpace() == 0) + break; + // Otherwise, be conservative. There are crazy ways to capture pointers + // using comparisons. + if (Tracker.captured(I)) + return; + break; + default: + // Something else - be conservative and say it is captured. + if (Tracker.captured(I)) + return; + break; + } + } + + // All uses examined. +} + #endif |