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//===-- ExprEngine.h - Path-Sensitive Expression-Level Dataflow ---*- C++ -*-=//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a meta-engine for path-sensitive dataflow analysis that
// is built on CoreEngine, but provides the boilerplate to execute transfer
// functions and build the ExplodedGraph at the expression level.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_GR_EXPRENGINE
#define LLVM_CLANG_GR_EXPRENGINE
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/ObjCNoReturn.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CoreEngine.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SubEngine.h"
namespace clang {
class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
class CXXCatchStmt;
class CXXConstructExpr;
class CXXDeleteExpr;
class CXXNewExpr;
class CXXTemporaryObjectExpr;
class CXXThisExpr;
class MaterializeTemporaryExpr;
class ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt;
class ObjCForCollectionStmt;
namespace ento {
class AnalysisManager;
class CallEvent;
class SimpleCall;
class CXXConstructorCall;
class ExprEngine : public SubEngine {
public:
/// The modes of inlining, which override the default analysis-wide settings.
enum InliningModes {
/// Follow the default settings for inlining callees.
Inline_Regular = 0,
/// Do minimal inlining of callees.
Inline_Minimal = 0x1
};
private:
AnalysisManager &AMgr;
AnalysisDeclContextManager &AnalysisDeclContexts;
CoreEngine Engine;
/// G - the simulation graph.
ExplodedGraph& G;
/// StateMgr - Object that manages the data for all created states.
ProgramStateManager StateMgr;
/// SymMgr - Object that manages the symbol information.
SymbolManager& SymMgr;
/// svalBuilder - SValBuilder object that creates SVals from expressions.
SValBuilder &svalBuilder;
unsigned int currStmtIdx;
const NodeBuilderContext *currBldrCtx;
/// Helper object to determine if an Objective-C message expression
/// implicitly never returns.
ObjCNoReturn ObjCNoRet;
/// Whether or not GC is enabled in this analysis.
bool ObjCGCEnabled;
/// The BugReporter associated with this engine. It is important that
/// this object be placed at the very end of member variables so that its
/// destructor is called before the rest of the ExprEngine is destroyed.
GRBugReporter BR;
/// The functions which have been analyzed through inlining. This is owned by
/// AnalysisConsumer. It can be null.
SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees;
/// The flag, which specifies the mode of inlining for the engine.
InliningModes HowToInline;
public:
ExprEngine(AnalysisManager &mgr, bool gcEnabled,
SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCalleesIn,
FunctionSummariesTy *FS,
InliningModes HowToInlineIn);
~ExprEngine();
/// Returns true if there is still simulation state on the worklist.
bool ExecuteWorkList(const LocationContext *L, unsigned Steps = 150000) {
return Engine.ExecuteWorkList(L, Steps, 0);
}
/// Execute the work list with an initial state. Nodes that reaches the exit
/// of the function are added into the Dst set, which represent the exit
/// state of the function call. Returns true if there is still simulation
/// state on the worklist.
bool ExecuteWorkListWithInitialState(const LocationContext *L, unsigned Steps,
ProgramStateRef InitState,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
return Engine.ExecuteWorkListWithInitialState(L, Steps, InitState, Dst);
}
/// getContext - Return the ASTContext associated with this analysis.
ASTContext &getContext() const { return AMgr.getASTContext(); }
virtual AnalysisManager &getAnalysisManager() { return AMgr; }
CheckerManager &getCheckerManager() const {
return *AMgr.getCheckerManager();
}
SValBuilder &getSValBuilder() { return svalBuilder; }
BugReporter& getBugReporter() { return BR; }
const NodeBuilderContext &getBuilderContext() {
assert(currBldrCtx);
return *currBldrCtx;
}
bool isObjCGCEnabled() { return ObjCGCEnabled; }
const Stmt *getStmt() const;
void GenerateAutoTransition(ExplodedNode *N);
void enqueueEndOfPath(ExplodedNodeSet &S);
void GenerateCallExitNode(ExplodedNode *N);
/// Visualize the ExplodedGraph created by executing the simulation.
void ViewGraph(bool trim = false);
/// Visualize a trimmed ExplodedGraph that only contains paths to the given
/// nodes.
void ViewGraph(ArrayRef<const ExplodedNode*> Nodes);
/// getInitialState - Return the initial state used for the root vertex
/// in the ExplodedGraph.
ProgramStateRef getInitialState(const LocationContext *InitLoc);
ExplodedGraph& getGraph() { return G; }
const ExplodedGraph& getGraph() const { return G; }
/// \brief Run the analyzer's garbage collection - remove dead symbols and
/// bindings from the state.
///
/// Checkers can participate in this process with two callbacks:
/// \c checkLiveSymbols and \c checkDeadSymbols. See the CheckerDocumentation
/// class for more information.
///
/// \param Node The predecessor node, from which the processing should start.
/// \param Out The returned set of output nodes.
/// \param ReferenceStmt The statement which is about to be processed.
/// Everything needed for this statement should be considered live.
/// A null statement means that everything in child LocationContexts
/// is dead.
/// \param LC The location context of the \p ReferenceStmt. A null location
/// context means that we have reached the end of analysis and that
/// all statements and local variables should be considered dead.
/// \param DiagnosticStmt Used as a location for any warnings that should
/// occur while removing the dead (e.g. leaks). By default, the
/// \p ReferenceStmt is used.
/// \param K Denotes whether this is a pre- or post-statement purge. This
/// must only be ProgramPoint::PostStmtPurgeDeadSymbolsKind if an
/// entire location context is being cleared, in which case the
/// \p ReferenceStmt must either be a ReturnStmt or \c NULL. Otherwise,
/// it must be ProgramPoint::PreStmtPurgeDeadSymbolsKind (the default)
/// and \p ReferenceStmt must be valid (non-null).
void removeDead(ExplodedNode *Node, ExplodedNodeSet &Out,
const Stmt *ReferenceStmt, const LocationContext *LC,
const Stmt *DiagnosticStmt = 0,
ProgramPoint::Kind K = ProgramPoint::PreStmtPurgeDeadSymbolsKind);
/// processCFGElement - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate new successor
/// nodes by processing the 'effects' of a CFG element.
void processCFGElement(const CFGElement E, ExplodedNode *Pred,
unsigned StmtIdx, NodeBuilderContext *Ctx);
void ProcessStmt(const CFGStmt S, ExplodedNode *Pred);
void ProcessInitializer(const CFGInitializer I, ExplodedNode *Pred);
void ProcessImplicitDtor(const CFGImplicitDtor D, ExplodedNode *Pred);
void ProcessAutomaticObjDtor(const CFGAutomaticObjDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void ProcessBaseDtor(const CFGBaseDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void ProcessMemberDtor(const CFGMemberDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void ProcessTemporaryDtor(const CFGTemporaryDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// Called by CoreEngine when processing the entrance of a CFGBlock.
virtual void processCFGBlockEntrance(const BlockEdge &L,
NodeBuilderWithSinks &nodeBuilder,
ExplodedNode *Pred);
/// ProcessBranch - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate successor
/// nodes by processing the 'effects' of a branch condition.
void processBranch(const Stmt *Condition, const Stmt *Term,
NodeBuilderContext& BuilderCtx,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
const CFGBlock *DstT,
const CFGBlock *DstF);
/// Called by CoreEngine. Used to processing branching behavior
/// at static initalizers.
void processStaticInitializer(const DeclStmt *DS,
NodeBuilderContext& BuilderCtx,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
const CFGBlock *DstT,
const CFGBlock *DstF);
/// processIndirectGoto - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate successor
/// nodes by processing the 'effects' of a computed goto jump.
void processIndirectGoto(IndirectGotoNodeBuilder& builder);
/// ProcessSwitch - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate successor
/// nodes by processing the 'effects' of a switch statement.
void processSwitch(SwitchNodeBuilder& builder);
/// Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate end-of-path
/// nodes when the control reaches the end of a function.
void processEndOfFunction(NodeBuilderContext& BC,
ExplodedNode *Pred);
/// Remove dead bindings/symbols before exiting a function.
void removeDeadOnEndOfFunction(NodeBuilderContext& BC,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// Generate the entry node of the callee.
void processCallEnter(CallEnter CE, ExplodedNode *Pred);
/// Generate the sequence of nodes that simulate the call exit and the post
/// visit for CallExpr.
void processCallExit(ExplodedNode *Pred);
/// Called by CoreEngine when the analysis worklist has terminated.
void processEndWorklist(bool hasWorkRemaining);
/// evalAssume - Callback function invoked by the ConstraintManager when
/// making assumptions about state values.
ProgramStateRef processAssume(ProgramStateRef state, SVal cond,bool assumption);
/// wantsRegionChangeUpdate - Called by ProgramStateManager to determine if a
/// region change should trigger a processRegionChanges update.
bool wantsRegionChangeUpdate(ProgramStateRef state);
/// processRegionChanges - Called by ProgramStateManager whenever a change is made
/// to the store. Used to update checkers that track region values.
ProgramStateRef
processRegionChanges(ProgramStateRef state,
const InvalidatedSymbols *invalidated,
ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> ExplicitRegions,
ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
const CallEvent *Call);
/// printState - Called by ProgramStateManager to print checker-specific data.
void printState(raw_ostream &Out, ProgramStateRef State,
const char *NL, const char *Sep);
virtual ProgramStateManager& getStateManager() { return StateMgr; }
StoreManager& getStoreManager() { return StateMgr.getStoreManager(); }
ConstraintManager& getConstraintManager() {
return StateMgr.getConstraintManager();
}
// FIXME: Remove when we migrate over to just using SValBuilder.
BasicValueFactory& getBasicVals() {
return StateMgr.getBasicVals();
}
// FIXME: Remove when we migrate over to just using ValueManager.
SymbolManager& getSymbolManager() { return SymMgr; }
const SymbolManager& getSymbolManager() const { return SymMgr; }
// Functions for external checking of whether we have unfinished work
bool wasBlocksExhausted() const { return Engine.wasBlocksExhausted(); }
bool hasEmptyWorkList() const { return !Engine.getWorkList()->hasWork(); }
bool hasWorkRemaining() const { return Engine.hasWorkRemaining(); }
const CoreEngine &getCoreEngine() const { return Engine; }
public:
/// Visit - Transfer function logic for all statements. Dispatches to
/// other functions that handle specific kinds of statements.
void Visit(const Stmt *S, ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitArraySubscriptExpr - Transfer function for array accesses.
void VisitLvalArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *Ex,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitGCCAsmStmt - Transfer function logic for inline asm.
void VisitGCCAsmStmt(const GCCAsmStmt *A, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitMSAsmStmt - Transfer function logic for MS inline asm.
void VisitMSAsmStmt(const MSAsmStmt *A, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitBlockExpr - Transfer function logic for BlockExprs.
void VisitBlockExpr(const BlockExpr *BE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitBinaryOperator - Transfer function logic for binary operators.
void VisitBinaryOperator(const BinaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitCall - Transfer function for function calls.
void VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *CE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitCast - Transfer function logic for all casts (implicit and explicit).
void VisitCast(const CastExpr *CastE, const Expr *Ex, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitCompoundLiteralExpr - Transfer function logic for compound literals.
void VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// Transfer function logic for DeclRefExprs and BlockDeclRefExprs.
void VisitCommonDeclRefExpr(const Expr *DR, const NamedDecl *D,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitDeclStmt - Transfer function logic for DeclStmts.
void VisitDeclStmt(const DeclStmt *DS, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitGuardedExpr - Transfer function logic for ?, __builtin_choose
void VisitGuardedExpr(const Expr *Ex, const Expr *L, const Expr *R,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void VisitInitListExpr(const InitListExpr *E, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitLogicalExpr - Transfer function logic for '&&', '||'
void VisitLogicalExpr(const BinaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitMemberExpr - Transfer function for member expressions.
void VisitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *M, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// Transfer function logic for ObjCAtSynchronizedStmts.
void VisitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(const ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt *S,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// Transfer function logic for computing the lvalue of an Objective-C ivar.
void VisitLvalObjCIvarRefExpr(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *DR, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitObjCForCollectionStmt - Transfer function logic for
/// ObjCForCollectionStmt.
void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(const ObjCForCollectionStmt *S,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void VisitObjCMessage(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitReturnStmt - Transfer function logic for return statements.
void VisitReturnStmt(const ReturnStmt *R, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitOffsetOfExpr - Transfer function for offsetof.
void VisitOffsetOfExpr(const OffsetOfExpr *Ex, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr - Transfer function for sizeof.
void VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(const UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *Ex,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// VisitUnaryOperator - Transfer function logic for unary operators.
void VisitUnaryOperator(const UnaryOperator* B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// Handle ++ and -- (both pre- and post-increment).
void VisitIncrementDecrementOperator(const UnaryOperator* U,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void VisitCXXCatchStmt(const CXXCatchStmt *CS, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void VisitCXXThisExpr(const CXXThisExpr *TE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet & Dst);
void VisitCXXConstructExpr(const CXXConstructExpr *E, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void VisitCXXDestructor(QualType ObjectType, const MemRegion *Dest,
const Stmt *S, bool IsBaseDtor,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void VisitCXXNewExpr(const CXXNewExpr *CNE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
void VisitCXXDeleteExpr(const CXXDeleteExpr *CDE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// Create a C++ temporary object for an rvalue.
void CreateCXXTemporaryObject(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *ME,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst);
/// evalEagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcation - Given the nodes in 'Src', eagerly assume symbolic
/// expressions of the form 'x != 0' and generate new nodes (stored in Dst)
/// with those assumptions.
void evalEagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcation(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, ExplodedNodeSet &Src,
const Expr *Ex);
std::pair<const ProgramPointTag *, const ProgramPointTag*>
geteagerlyAssumeBinOpBifurcationTags();
SVal evalMinus(SVal X) {
return X.isValid() ? svalBuilder.evalMinus(X.castAs<NonLoc>()) : X;
}
SVal evalComplement(SVal X) {
return X.isValid() ? svalBuilder.evalComplement(X.castAs<NonLoc>()) : X;
}
public:
SVal evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
NonLoc L, NonLoc R, QualType T) {
return svalBuilder.evalBinOpNN(state, op, L, R, T);
}
SVal evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
NonLoc L, SVal R, QualType T) {
return R.isValid() ? svalBuilder.evalBinOpNN(state, op, L,
R.castAs<NonLoc>(), T) : R;
}
SVal evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef ST, BinaryOperator::Opcode Op,
SVal LHS, SVal RHS, QualType T) {
return svalBuilder.evalBinOp(ST, Op, LHS, RHS, T);
}
protected:
/// evalBind - Handle the semantics of binding a value to a specific location.
/// This method is used by evalStore, VisitDeclStmt, and others.
void evalBind(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Stmt *StoreE, ExplodedNode *Pred,
SVal location, SVal Val, bool atDeclInit = false,
const ProgramPoint *PP = 0);
/// Call PointerEscape callback when a value escapes as a result of bind.
ProgramStateRef processPointerEscapedOnBind(ProgramStateRef State,
SVal Loc, SVal Val);
/// Call PointerEscape callback when a value escapes as a result of
/// region invalidation.
/// \param[in] IsConst Specifies that the pointer is const.
ProgramStateRef notifyCheckersOfPointerEscape(
ProgramStateRef State,
const InvalidatedSymbols *Invalidated,
ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> ExplicitRegions,
ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
const CallEvent *Call,
bool IsConst);
public:
// FIXME: 'tag' should be removed, and a LocationContext should be used
// instead.
// FIXME: Comment on the meaning of the arguments, when 'St' may not
// be the same as Pred->state, and when 'location' may not be the
// same as state->getLValue(Ex).
/// Simulate a read of the result of Ex.
void evalLoad(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
const Expr *NodeEx, /* Eventually will be a CFGStmt */
const Expr *BoundExpr,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ProgramStateRef St,
SVal location,
const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0,
QualType LoadTy = QualType());
// FIXME: 'tag' should be removed, and a LocationContext should be used
// instead.
void evalStore(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Expr *AssignE, const Expr *StoreE,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ProgramStateRef St, SVal TargetLV, SVal Val,
const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0);
/// \brief Create a new state in which the call return value is binded to the
/// call origin expression.
ProgramStateRef bindReturnValue(const CallEvent &Call,
const LocationContext *LCtx,
ProgramStateRef State);
/// Evaluate a call, running pre- and post-call checks and allowing checkers
/// to be responsible for handling the evaluation of the call itself.
void evalCall(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, ExplodedNode *Pred,
const CallEvent &Call);
/// \brief Default implementation of call evaluation.
void defaultEvalCall(NodeBuilder &B, ExplodedNode *Pred,
const CallEvent &Call);
private:
void evalLoadCommon(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
const Expr *NodeEx, /* Eventually will be a CFGStmt */
const Expr *BoundEx,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ProgramStateRef St,
SVal location,
const ProgramPointTag *tag,
QualType LoadTy);
// FIXME: 'tag' should be removed, and a LocationContext should be used
// instead.
void evalLocation(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
const Stmt *NodeEx, /* This will eventually be a CFGStmt */
const Stmt *BoundEx,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ProgramStateRef St, SVal location,
const ProgramPointTag *tag, bool isLoad);
/// Count the stack depth and determine if the call is recursive.
void examineStackFrames(const Decl *D, const LocationContext *LCtx,
bool &IsRecursive, unsigned &StackDepth);
/// Checks our policies and decides weither the given call should be inlined.
bool shouldInlineCall(const CallEvent &Call, const Decl *D,
const ExplodedNode *Pred);
bool inlineCall(const CallEvent &Call, const Decl *D, NodeBuilder &Bldr,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ProgramStateRef State);
/// \brief Conservatively evaluate call by invalidating regions and binding
/// a conjured return value.
void conservativeEvalCall(const CallEvent &Call, NodeBuilder &Bldr,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ProgramStateRef State);
/// \brief Either inline or process the call conservatively (or both), based
/// on DynamicDispatchBifurcation data.
void BifurcateCall(const MemRegion *BifurReg,
const CallEvent &Call, const Decl *D, NodeBuilder &Bldr,
ExplodedNode *Pred);
bool replayWithoutInlining(ExplodedNode *P, const LocationContext *CalleeLC);
/// Models a trivial copy or move constructor or trivial assignment operator
/// call with a simple bind.
void performTrivialCopy(NodeBuilder &Bldr, ExplodedNode *Pred,
const CallEvent &Call);
/// If the value of the given expression is a NonLoc, copy it into a new
/// temporary object region, and replace the value of the expression with
/// that.
///
/// If \p ResultE is provided, the new region will be bound to this expression
/// instead of \p E.
ProgramStateRef createTemporaryRegionIfNeeded(ProgramStateRef State,
const LocationContext *LC,
const Expr *E,
const Expr *ResultE = 0);
};
/// Traits for storing the call processing policy inside GDM.
/// The GDM stores the corresponding CallExpr pointer.
// FIXME: This does not use the nice trait macros because it must be accessible
// from multiple translation units.
struct ReplayWithoutInlining{};
template <>
struct ProgramStateTrait<ReplayWithoutInlining> :
public ProgramStatePartialTrait<const void*> {
static void *GDMIndex() { static int index = 0; return &index; }
};
} // end ento namespace
} // end clang namespace
#endif
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