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-rw-r--r--lib/EntoSA/Environment.cpp236
1 files changed, 236 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/EntoSA/Environment.cpp b/lib/EntoSA/Environment.cpp
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+//== Environment.cpp - Map from Stmt* to Locations/Values -------*- C++ -*--==//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defined the Environment and EnvironmentManager classes.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
+#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
+#include "clang/EntoSA/PathSensitive/GRState.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace ento;
+
+SVal Environment::lookupExpr(const Stmt* E) const {
+ const SVal* X = ExprBindings.lookup(E);
+ if (X) {
+ SVal V = *X;
+ return V;
+ }
+ return UnknownVal();
+}
+
+SVal Environment::getSVal(const Stmt *E, SValBuilder& svalBuilder) const {
+ for (;;) {
+ switch (E->getStmtClass()) {
+ case Stmt::AddrLabelExprClass:
+ return svalBuilder.makeLoc(cast<AddrLabelExpr>(E));
+ case Stmt::ParenExprClass:
+ // ParenExprs are no-ops.
+ E = cast<ParenExpr>(E)->getSubExpr();
+ continue;
+ case Stmt::CharacterLiteralClass: {
+ const CharacterLiteral* C = cast<CharacterLiteral>(E);
+ return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(C->getValue(), C->getType());
+ }
+ case Stmt::CXXBoolLiteralExprClass: {
+ const SVal *X = ExprBindings.lookup(E);
+ if (X)
+ return *X;
+ else
+ return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(cast<CXXBoolLiteralExpr>(E));
+ }
+ case Stmt::IntegerLiteralClass: {
+ // In C++, this expression may have been bound to a temporary object.
+ SVal const *X = ExprBindings.lookup(E);
+ if (X)
+ return *X;
+ else
+ return svalBuilder.makeIntVal(cast<IntegerLiteral>(E));
+ }
+ case Stmt::ImplicitCastExprClass:
+ case Stmt::CStyleCastExprClass: {
+ // We blast through no-op casts to get the descendant
+ // subexpression that has a value.
+ const CastExpr* C = cast<CastExpr>(E);
+ QualType CT = C->getType();
+ if (CT->isVoidType())
+ return UnknownVal();
+ if (C->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp) {
+ E = C->getSubExpr();
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case Stmt::ExprWithCleanupsClass:
+ E = cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E)->getSubExpr();
+ continue;
+ case Stmt::CXXBindTemporaryExprClass:
+ E = cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E)->getSubExpr();
+ continue;
+ case Stmt::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass:
+ E = cast<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(E)->getSubExpr();
+ continue;
+ // Handle all other Stmt* using a lookup.
+ default:
+ break;
+ };
+ break;
+ }
+ return lookupExpr(E);
+}
+
+Environment EnvironmentManager::bindExpr(Environment Env, const Stmt *S,
+ SVal V, bool Invalidate) {
+ assert(S);
+
+ if (V.isUnknown()) {
+ if (Invalidate)
+ return Environment(F.remove(Env.ExprBindings, S));
+ else
+ return Env;
+ }
+
+ return Environment(F.add(Env.ExprBindings, S, V));
+}
+
+static inline const Stmt *MakeLocation(const Stmt *S) {
+ return (const Stmt*) (((uintptr_t) S) | 0x1);
+}
+
+Environment EnvironmentManager::bindExprAndLocation(Environment Env,
+ const Stmt *S,
+ SVal location, SVal V) {
+ return Environment(F.add(F.add(Env.ExprBindings, MakeLocation(S), location),
+ S, V));
+}
+
+namespace {
+class MarkLiveCallback : public SymbolVisitor {
+ SymbolReaper &SymReaper;
+public:
+ MarkLiveCallback(SymbolReaper &symreaper) : SymReaper(symreaper) {}
+ bool VisitSymbol(SymbolRef sym) { SymReaper.markLive(sym); return true; }
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+static bool isBlockExprInCallers(const Stmt *E, const LocationContext *LC) {
+ const LocationContext *ParentLC = LC->getParent();
+ while (ParentLC) {
+ CFG &C = *ParentLC->getCFG();
+ if (C.isBlkExpr(E))
+ return true;
+ ParentLC = ParentLC->getParent();
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+// In addition to mapping from Stmt * - > SVals in the Environment, we also
+// maintain a mapping from Stmt * -> SVals (locations) that were used during
+// a load and store.
+static inline bool IsLocation(const Stmt *S) {
+ return (bool) (((uintptr_t) S) & 0x1);
+}
+
+// RemoveDeadBindings:
+// - Remove subexpression bindings.
+// - Remove dead block expression bindings.
+// - Keep live block expression bindings:
+// - Mark their reachable symbols live in SymbolReaper,
+// see ScanReachableSymbols.
+// - Mark the region in DRoots if the binding is a loc::MemRegionVal.
+Environment
+EnvironmentManager::RemoveDeadBindings(Environment Env,
+ SymbolReaper &SymReaper,
+ const GRState *ST,
+ llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const MemRegion*> &DRoots) {
+
+ CFG &C = *SymReaper.getLocationContext()->getCFG();
+
+ // We construct a new Environment object entirely, as this is cheaper than
+ // individually removing all the subexpression bindings (which will greatly
+ // outnumber block-level expression bindings).
+ Environment NewEnv = getInitialEnvironment();
+
+ llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<const Stmt*, SVal>, 10> deferredLocations;
+
+ // Iterate over the block-expr bindings.
+ for (Environment::iterator I = Env.begin(), E = Env.end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+
+ const Stmt *BlkExpr = I.getKey();
+
+ // For recorded locations (used when evaluating loads and stores), we
+ // consider them live only when their associated normal expression is
+ // also live.
+ // NOTE: This assumes that loads/stores that evaluated to UnknownVal
+ // still have an entry in the map.
+ if (IsLocation(BlkExpr)) {
+ deferredLocations.push_back(std::make_pair(BlkExpr, I.getData()));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ const SVal &X = I.getData();
+
+ // Block-level expressions in callers are assumed always live.
+ if (isBlockExprInCallers(BlkExpr, SymReaper.getLocationContext())) {
+ NewEnv.ExprBindings = F.add(NewEnv.ExprBindings, BlkExpr, X);
+
+ if (isa<loc::MemRegionVal>(X)) {
+ const MemRegion* R = cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(X).getRegion();
+ DRoots.push_back(R);
+ }
+
+ // Mark all symbols in the block expr's value live.
+ MarkLiveCallback cb(SymReaper);
+ ST->scanReachableSymbols(X, cb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Not a block-level expression?
+ if (!C.isBlkExpr(BlkExpr))
+ continue;
+
+ if (SymReaper.isLive(BlkExpr)) {
+ // Copy the binding to the new map.
+ NewEnv.ExprBindings = F.add(NewEnv.ExprBindings, BlkExpr, X);
+
+ // If the block expr's value is a memory region, then mark that region.
+ if (isa<loc::MemRegionVal>(X)) {
+ const MemRegion* R = cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(X).getRegion();
+ DRoots.push_back(R);
+ }
+
+ // Mark all symbols in the block expr's value live.
+ MarkLiveCallback cb(SymReaper);
+ ST->scanReachableSymbols(X, cb);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise the expression is dead with a couple exceptions.
+ // Do not misclean LogicalExpr or ConditionalOperator. It is dead at the
+ // beginning of itself, but we need its UndefinedVal to determine its
+ // SVal.
+ if (X.isUndef() && cast<UndefinedVal>(X).getData())
+ NewEnv.ExprBindings = F.add(NewEnv.ExprBindings, BlkExpr, X);
+ }
+
+ // Go through he deferred locations and add them to the new environment if
+ // the correspond Stmt* is in the map as well.
+ for (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const Stmt*, SVal> >::iterator
+ I = deferredLocations.begin(), E = deferredLocations.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ const Stmt *S = (Stmt*) (((uintptr_t) I->first) & (uintptr_t) ~0x1);
+ if (NewEnv.ExprBindings.lookup(S))
+ NewEnv.ExprBindings = F.add(NewEnv.ExprBindings, I->first, I->second);
+ }
+
+ return NewEnv;
+}