diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/clojure')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/clojure/contrib/types.clj | 135 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/clojure/contrib/types/examples.clj | 29 |
2 files changed, 130 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/src/clojure/contrib/types.clj b/src/clojure/contrib/types.clj index 790d0bf0..38f13cb2 100644 --- a/src/clojure/contrib/types.clj +++ b/src/clojure/contrib/types.clj @@ -1,10 +1,7 @@ ;; Algebraic data types ;; by Konrad Hinsen -;; last updated February 25, 2009 - -;; WARNING: This is a proof-of-concept implementation of algebratic data -;; types. Expect this module to change in the near future! +;; last updated February 26, 2009 ;; Copyright (c) Konrad Hinsen, 2009. All rights reserved. The use ;; and distribution terms for this software are covered by the Eclipse @@ -15,46 +12,117 @@ ;; remove this notice, or any other, from this software. (ns clojure.contrib.types - "Algebraic data types + "Algebraic data types") + +; +; Defining algebraic types +; +(defn- qualified-symbol + [s] + (symbol (str *ns*) (str s))) - NOTE: This library is experimental. It may change significantly - with future release. - - NOTE: The major limitation of this implementation of algebraic data - types is that the objects created with it are compared for equality - by identity, not by value. Equality tests are therefore almost useless.") +(defn- qualified-keyword + [s] + (keyword (str *ns*) (str s))) (defn- constructor-code - [constructor] + [meta-map-symbol constructor] (if (symbol? constructor) - `(def ~constructor (~'make (quote ~constructor))) + `(def ~constructor + (with-meta (quote ~(qualified-symbol constructor)) + ~meta-map-symbol)) (let [[name & args] constructor] (if (empty? args) - (throw (IllegalArgumentException. "zero argument constructor")) - `(defn ~name ~(vec args) (~'make (quote ~name) ~@args)))))) + (throw (IllegalArgumentException. "zero argument constructor")) + `(defn ~name ~(vec args) + (with-meta [(quote ~(qualified-symbol name)) ~@args] + ~meta-map-symbol)))))) (defmacro deftype "Define the algebraic data type name by an exhaustive list of constructors. Each constructor can be a symbol (argument-free constructor) or a list consisting of a tag symbol followed by the argument symbols. - The data type itself is a class object, argument-free constructors - become singleton instances of that class, and constructors with arguments - are functions that return a new object." + The data type itself is a keyword declared as deriving from + :clojure.contrib.types/adt." [name & constructors] - `(let [~'make (fn [~'tag & ~'values] - (fn ~name [] - (if (nil? ~'values) ~'tag (cons ~'tag ~'values))))] - (def ~name (class (~'make (quote ~name)))) - ~@(map constructor-code constructors) - (defmethod clojure.core/print-method ~name [~'o ~'w] - (clojure.core/print-method (~'o) ~'w)) - (defmethod clojure.core/print-dup ~name [~'o ~'w] - (clojure.core/print-dup (~'o) ~'w)))) + (let [type-tag (qualified-keyword name) + meta-map-symbol (gensym "mm") + accessor1 (if (and (= 1 (count constructors)) + (seq? (first constructors)) + (= 2 (count (first constructors)))) + `(defmethod get-value ~type-tag [v#] + (second v#)) + nil) + accessor2 (if (and (= 1 (count constructors)) + (seq? (first constructors))) + `(defmethod get-values ~type-tag [v#] + (subvec v# 1)) + nil)] + `(let [~meta-map-symbol {:type ~type-tag}] + (derive ~type-tag ::adt) + (def ~name ~type-tag) + ~@(map (partial constructor-code meta-map-symbol) constructors) + ~accessor1 + ~accessor2 + ))) + +; +; Printing +; +(defn- unqualified-symbol + [s] + (let [s-str (str s)] + (symbol (.substring s-str (inc (.indexOf s-str (int \/))))))) + +(defmethod print-method ::adt [o w] + (if (symbol? o) + (let [tag (unqualified-symbol o)] + (print-method tag w)) + (let [[tag & values] o + tag (unqualified-symbol tag)] + (print-method (cons tag values) w)))) + +; +; Value access +; +(defmulti get-value + "Obtain the value stored in an object of an algebraic type. + Defined only for types with a single constructor that has + one argument." + {:arglists '([v])} + type) + +(defmethod get-value ::adt + [v] + (throw (Exception. + "defined for types with a single constructor of one argument"))) + +(defmulti get-values + "Obtain the values stored in an object of an algebraic type. + Defined only for types with a single constructor that must have + at least one argument." + {:arglists '([v])} + type) + +(defmethod get-values ::adt + [v] + (throw + (Exception. + "defined for types with a single constructor of at least one argument"))) + +; +; Matching templates +; +(defn- resolve-symbol + [s] + (if-let [var (resolve s)] + (symbol (str (.ns var)) (str (.sym var))) + s)) (defn- tests-and-bindings [template vsymbol] (if (symbol? template) - [`(= (quote ~template) ~vsymbol) + [`(= (quote ~(resolve-symbol template)) ~vsymbol) []] (let [[tag & values] template enum-values (map list values (range 1 (inc (count values)))) @@ -80,8 +148,10 @@ [symbol (list `nth vsymbol (first indices))]) bindings))] [(cons `and - (cons `(seq? ~vsymbol) - (cons `(= (quote ~tag) (first ~vsymbol)) tests))) + (cons `(vector? ~vsymbol) + (cons `(= (quote ~(resolve-symbol tag)) + (first ~vsymbol)) + tests))) (vec bindings)]))) (defmacro match @@ -94,6 +164,8 @@ the corresponding elements of value must be equal for the template to match." [value & clauses] + (when (odd? (count clauses)) + (throw (Exception. "Odd number of elements in match expression"))) (let [vsymbol (gensym) terms (apply concat (map (fn [[template expr]] @@ -106,5 +178,6 @@ expr `(let ~bindings ~expr))]))) (partition 2 clauses)))] - `(let [~vsymbol (~value)] + `(let [~vsymbol ~value] (cond ~@terms)))) + diff --git a/src/clojure/contrib/types/examples.clj b/src/clojure/contrib/types/examples.clj index 26421697..4e801f75 100644 --- a/src/clojure/contrib/types/examples.clj +++ b/src/clojure/contrib/types/examples.clj @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ (leaf :c)))) (defn depth - [#^tree t] + [t] (match t empty-tree 0 - (leaf n) 1 + (leaf _) 1 (node l r) (inc (max (depth l) (depth r))))) (depth empty-tree) @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ ; ; Algebraic data types with multimethods: Haskell-style functors ; -(defmulti fmap (fn [f s] (class s))) +(defmulti fmap (fn [f s] (type s))) ; Sequences (defmethod fmap clojure.lang.ISeq @@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ [f v] (into [] (map f v))) +; Maps +(defmethod fmap clojure.lang.IPersistentMap + [f m] + (into {} (for [[k v] m] [k (f v)]))) + ; Trees (defmethod fmap tree [f t] @@ -56,6 +61,7 @@ (fmap str '(:a :b :c)) (fmap str [:a :b :c]) +(fmap str {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3}) (fmap str a-tree) ; @@ -79,3 +85,20 @@ (foo-to-int (bar 3 3 1)) (foo-to-int (bar 0 3 1)) (foo-to-int (bar 10 20 30)) + +; +; Value accessors are defined only for algebraic data types that have +; exactly one constructor. get-values is defined if there is at least +; one argument in the constructor; it returns a vector of values. +; get-value is defined only for exactly one argument, it returns +; the value directly. +; + +(get-value (bar 1 2 3)) ; fails +(get-values (bar 1 2 3)) + +(deftype sum-type + (sum x)) + +(get-value (sum 42)) +(get-values (sum 42)) |