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Diffstat (limited to 'src/clojure/contrib/test_is.clj')
-rw-r--r-- | src/clojure/contrib/test_is.clj | 219 |
1 files changed, 218 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/clojure/contrib/test_is.clj b/src/clojure/contrib/test_is.clj index 31a65dda..5ccd60a6 100644 --- a/src/clojure/contrib/test_is.clj +++ b/src/clojure/contrib/test_is.clj @@ -242,7 +242,224 @@ -(ns clojure.contrib.test-is +(ns + #^{:author "Stuart Sierra, with contributions and suggestions by +Chas Emerick, Allen Rohner, and Stuart Halloway", + :doc "Inspired by many Common Lisp test frameworks and clojure/test, + this file is a Clojure test framework. + + ASSERTIONS + + The core of the library is the \"is\" macro, which lets you make + assertions of any arbitrary expression: + + (is (= 4 (+ 2 2))) + (is (instance? Integer 256)) + (is (.startsWith \"abcde\" \"ab\")) + + You can type an \"is\" expression directly at the REPL, which will + print a message if it fails. + + user> (is (= 5 (+ 2 2))) + + FAIL in (:1) + expected: (= 5 (+ 2 2)) + actual: (not (= 5 4)) + false + + The \"expected:\" line shows you the original expression, and the + \"actual:\" shows you what actually happened. In this case, it + shows that (+ 2 2) returned 4, which is not = to 5. Finally, the + \"false\" on the last line is the value returned from the + expression. The \"is\" macro always returns the result of the + inner expression. + + There are two special assertions for testing exceptions. The + \"(is (thrown? c ...))\" form tests if an exception of class c is + thrown: + + (is (thrown? ArithmeticException (/ 1 0))) + + \"(is (thrown-with-msg? c re ...))\" does the same thing and also + tests that the message on the exception matches the regular + expression re: + + (is (thrown-with-msg? ArithmeticException #\"Divide by zero\" + (/ 1 0))) + + DOCUMENTING TESTS + + \"is\" takes an optional second argument, a string describing the + assertion. This message will be included in the error report. + + (is (= 5 (+ 2 2)) \"Crazy arithmetic\") + + In addition, you can document groups of assertions with the + \"testing\" macro, which takes a string followed by any number of + \"is\" assertions. The string will be included in failure reports. + Calls to \"testing\" may be nested, and all of the strings will be + joined together with spaces in the final report, in a style + similar to RSpec <http://rspec.info/> + + (testing \"Arithmetic\" + (testing \"with positive integers\" + (= 4 (+ 2 2)) + (= 7 (+ 3 4))) + (testing \"with negative integers\" + (= -4 (+ -2 -2)) + (= -1 (+ 3 -4)))) + + Note that, unlike RSpec, the \"testing\" macro may only be used + INSIDE a \"deftest\" or \"with-test\" form (see below). + + + + DEFINING TESTS + + There are two ways to define tests. The \"with-test\" macro takes + a defn or def form as its first argument, followed by any number + of assertions. The tests will be stored as metadata on the + definition. + + (with-test + (defn my-function [x y] + (+ x y)) + (is (= 4 (my-function 2 2))) + (is (= 7 (my-function 3 4)))) + + As of Clojure SVN rev. 1221, this does not work with defmacro. + See http://code.google.com/p/clojure/issues/detail?id=51 + + The other way lets you define tests separately from the rest of + your code, even in a different namespace: + + (deftest addition + (is (= 4 (+ 2 2))) + (is (= 7 (+ 3 4)))) + + (deftest subtraction + (is (= 1 (- 4 3))) + (is (= 3 (- 7 4)))) + + This creates functions named \"addition\" and \"subtraction\", which + can be called like any other function. Therefore, tests can be + grouped and composed, in a style similar to the test framework in + Peter Seibel's \"Practical Common Lisp\" + <http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/practical-building-a-unit-test-framework.html> + + (deftest arithmetic + (addition) + (subtraction)) + + The names of the nested tests will be joined in a list, like + \"(arithmetic addition)\", in failure reports. You can use nested + tests to set up a context shared by several tests. + + + + RUNNING TESTS + + Run tests with the function \"(run-tests namespaces...)\": + + (run-tests 'your.namespace 'some.other.namespace) + + If you don't specify any namespaces, the current namespace is + used. To run all tests in all namespaces, use \"(run-all-tests)\". + + By default, these functions will search for all tests defined in + a namespace and run them in an undefined order. However, if you + are composing tests, as in the \"arithmetic\" example above, you + probably do not want the \"addition\" and \"subtraction\" tests run + separately. In that case, you must define a special function + named \"test-ns-hook\" that runs your tests in the correct order: + + (defn test-ns-hook [] + (arithmetic)) + + + + + OMITTING TESTS FROM PRODUCTION CODE + + You can bind the variable \"*load-tests*\" to false when loading or + compiling code in production. This will prevent any tests from + being created by \"with-test\" or \"deftest\". + + + + FIXTURES (new) + + Fixtures allow you to run code before and after tests, to set up + the context in which tests should be run. + + A fixture is just a function that calls another function passed as + an argument. It looks like this: + (defn my-fixture [f] + Perform setup, establish bindings, whatever. + (f) Then call the function we were passed. + Tear-down / clean-up code here. + ) + + Fixtures are attached to namespaces in one of two ways. \"each\" + fixtures are run repeatedly, once for each test function created + with \"deftest\" or \"with-test\". \"each\" fixtures are useful for + establishing a consistent before/after state for each test, like + clearing out database tables. + + \"each\" fixtures can be attached to the current namespace like this: + (use-fixtures :each fixture1 fixture2 ...) + The fixture1, fixture2 are just functions like the example above. + They can also be anonymous functions, like this: + (use-fixtures :each (fn [f] setup... (f) cleanup...)) + + The other kind of fixture, a \"once\" fixture, is only run once, + around ALL the tests in the namespace. \"once\" fixtures are useful + for tasks that only need to be performed once, like establishing + database connections, or for time-consuming tasks. + + Attach \"once\" fixtures to the current namespace like this: + (use-fixtures :once fixture1 fixture2 ...) + + + SAVING TEST OUTPUT TO A FILE + + All the test reporting functions write to the var *test-out*. By + default, this is the same as *out*, but you can rebind it to any + PrintWriter. For example, it could be a file opened with + clojure.contrib.duck-streams/writer. + + + EXTENDING TEST-IS (ADVANCED) + + You can extend the behavior of the \"is\" macro by defining new + methods for the \"assert-expr\" multimethod. These methods are + called during expansion of the \"is\" macro, so they should return + quoted forms to be evaluated. + + You can plug in your own test-reporting framework by rebinding + the \"report\" function: (report event) + + The 'event' argument is a map. It will always have a :type key, + whose value will be a keyword signaling the type of event being + reported. Standard events with :type value of :pass, :fail, and + :error are called when an assertion passes, fails, and throws an + exception, respectively. In that case, the event will also have + the following keys: + + :expected The form that was expected to be true + :actual A form representing what actually occurred + :message The string message given as an argument to 'is' + + The \"testing\" strings will be a list in \"*testing-contexts*\", and + the vars being tested will be a list in \"*testing-vars*\". + + Your \"report\" function should wrap any printing calls in the + \"with-test-out\" macro, which rebinds *out* to the current value + of *test-out*. + + For additional event types, see the examples in the code. +"} + clojure.contrib.test-is (:require [clojure.contrib.template :as temp] [clojure.contrib.stacktrace :as stack])) |