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//===-- GlobalDCE.cpp - DCE unreachable internal functions ----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This transform is designed to eliminate unreachable internal globals from the
// program. It uses an aggressive algorithm, searching out globals that are
// known to be alive. After it finds all of the globals which are needed, it
// deletes whatever is left over. This allows it to delete recursive chunks of
// the program which are unreachable.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "globaldce"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumAliases , "Number of global aliases removed");
STATISTIC(NumFunctions, "Number of functions removed");
STATISTIC(NumVariables, "Number of global variables removed");
namespace {
struct GlobalDCE : public ModulePass {
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
GlobalDCE() : ModulePass(&ID) {}
// run - Do the GlobalDCE pass on the specified module, optionally updating
// the specified callgraph to reflect the changes.
//
bool runOnModule(Module &M);
private:
SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue*, 32> AliveGlobals;
/// GlobalIsNeeded - mark the specific global value as needed, and
/// recursively mark anything that it uses as also needed.
void GlobalIsNeeded(GlobalValue *GV);
void MarkUsedGlobalsAsNeeded(Constant *C);
bool RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(GlobalValue &GV);
};
}
char GlobalDCE::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(GlobalDCE, "globaldce",
"Dead Global Elimination", false, false);
ModulePass *llvm::createGlobalDCEPass() { return new GlobalDCE(); }
bool GlobalDCE::runOnModule(Module &M) {
bool Changed = false;
// Loop over the module, adding globals which are obviously necessary.
for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Changed |= RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(*I);
// Functions with external linkage are needed if they have a body
if (!I->hasLocalLinkage() && !I->hasLinkOnceLinkage() &&
!I->isDeclaration() && !I->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())
GlobalIsNeeded(I);
}
for (Module::global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
I != E; ++I) {
Changed |= RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(*I);
// Externally visible & appending globals are needed, if they have an
// initializer.
if (!I->hasLocalLinkage() && !I->hasLinkOnceLinkage() &&
!I->isDeclaration() && !I->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())
GlobalIsNeeded(I);
}
for (Module::alias_iterator I = M.alias_begin(), E = M.alias_end();
I != E; ++I) {
Changed |= RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(*I);
// Externally visible aliases are needed.
if (!I->hasLocalLinkage() && !I->hasLinkOnceLinkage())
GlobalIsNeeded(I);
}
// Now that all globals which are needed are in the AliveGlobals set, we loop
// through the program, deleting those which are not alive.
//
// The first pass is to drop initializers of global variables which are dead.
std::vector<GlobalVariable*> DeadGlobalVars; // Keep track of dead globals
for (Module::global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
I != E; ++I)
if (!AliveGlobals.count(I)) {
DeadGlobalVars.push_back(I); // Keep track of dead globals
I->setInitializer(0);
}
// The second pass drops the bodies of functions which are dead...
std::vector<Function*> DeadFunctions;
for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (!AliveGlobals.count(I)) {
DeadFunctions.push_back(I); // Keep track of dead globals
if (!I->isDeclaration())
I->deleteBody();
}
// The third pass drops targets of aliases which are dead...
std::vector<GlobalAlias*> DeadAliases;
for (Module::alias_iterator I = M.alias_begin(), E = M.alias_end(); I != E;
++I)
if (!AliveGlobals.count(I)) {
DeadAliases.push_back(I);
I->setAliasee(0);
}
if (!DeadFunctions.empty()) {
// Now that all interferences have been dropped, delete the actual objects
// themselves.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = DeadFunctions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(*DeadFunctions[i]);
M.getFunctionList().erase(DeadFunctions[i]);
}
NumFunctions += DeadFunctions.size();
Changed = true;
}
if (!DeadGlobalVars.empty()) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = DeadGlobalVars.size(); i != e; ++i) {
RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(*DeadGlobalVars[i]);
M.getGlobalList().erase(DeadGlobalVars[i]);
}
NumVariables += DeadGlobalVars.size();
Changed = true;
}
// Now delete any dead aliases.
if (!DeadAliases.empty()) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = DeadAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(*DeadAliases[i]);
M.getAliasList().erase(DeadAliases[i]);
}
NumAliases += DeadAliases.size();
Changed = true;
}
// Make sure that all memory is released
AliveGlobals.clear();
return Changed;
}
/// GlobalIsNeeded - the specific global value as needed, and
/// recursively mark anything that it uses as also needed.
void GlobalDCE::GlobalIsNeeded(GlobalValue *G) {
// If the global is already in the set, no need to reprocess it.
if (!AliveGlobals.insert(G))
return;
if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(G)) {
// If this is a global variable, we must make sure to add any global values
// referenced by the initializer to the alive set.
if (GV->hasInitializer())
MarkUsedGlobalsAsNeeded(GV->getInitializer());
} else if (GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(G)) {
// The target of a global alias is needed.
MarkUsedGlobalsAsNeeded(GA->getAliasee());
} else {
// Otherwise this must be a function object. We have to scan the body of
// the function looking for constants and global values which are used as
// operands. Any operands of these types must be processed to ensure that
// any globals used will be marked as needed.
Function *F = cast<Function>(G);
for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
for (User::op_iterator U = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end(); U != E; ++U)
if (GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(*U))
GlobalIsNeeded(GV);
else if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(*U))
MarkUsedGlobalsAsNeeded(C);
}
}
void GlobalDCE::MarkUsedGlobalsAsNeeded(Constant *C) {
if (GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(C))
return GlobalIsNeeded(GV);
// Loop over all of the operands of the constant, adding any globals they
// use to the list of needed globals.
for (User::op_iterator I = C->op_begin(), E = C->op_end(); I != E; ++I)
if (Constant *OpC = dyn_cast<Constant>(*I))
MarkUsedGlobalsAsNeeded(OpC);
}
// RemoveUnusedGlobalValue - Loop over all of the uses of the specified
// GlobalValue, looking for the constant pointer ref that may be pointing to it.
// If found, check to see if the constant pointer ref is safe to destroy, and if
// so, nuke it. This will reduce the reference count on the global value, which
// might make it deader.
//
bool GlobalDCE::RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(GlobalValue &GV) {
if (GV.use_empty()) return false;
GV.removeDeadConstantUsers();
return GV.use_empty();
}
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