//===- X86RecognizableInstr.cpp - Disassembler instruction spec --*- C++ -*-===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file is part of the X86 Disassembler Emitter. // It contains the implementation of a single recognizable instruction. // Documentation for the disassembler emitter in general can be found in // X86DisasemblerEmitter.h. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "X86RecognizableInstr.h" #include "X86DisassemblerShared.h" #include "X86ModRMFilters.h" #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" #include using namespace llvm; #define MRM_MAPPING \ MAP(C1, 33) \ MAP(C2, 34) \ MAP(C3, 35) \ MAP(C4, 36) \ MAP(C8, 37) \ MAP(C9, 38) \ MAP(E8, 39) \ MAP(F0, 40) \ MAP(F8, 41) \ MAP(F9, 42) \ MAP(D0, 45) \ MAP(D1, 46) \ MAP(D4, 47) \ MAP(D5, 48) \ MAP(D6, 49) \ MAP(D8, 50) \ MAP(D9, 51) \ MAP(DA, 52) \ MAP(DB, 53) \ MAP(DC, 54) \ MAP(DD, 55) \ MAP(DE, 56) \ MAP(DF, 57) // A clone of X86 since we can't depend on something that is generated. namespace X86Local { enum { Pseudo = 0, RawFrm = 1, AddRegFrm = 2, MRMDestReg = 3, MRMDestMem = 4, MRMSrcReg = 5, MRMSrcMem = 6, MRM0r = 16, MRM1r = 17, MRM2r = 18, MRM3r = 19, MRM4r = 20, MRM5r = 21, MRM6r = 22, MRM7r = 23, MRM0m = 24, MRM1m = 25, MRM2m = 26, MRM3m = 27, MRM4m = 28, MRM5m = 29, MRM6m = 30, MRM7m = 31, MRMInitReg = 32, RawFrmImm8 = 43, RawFrmImm16 = 44, #define MAP(from, to) MRM_##from = to, MRM_MAPPING #undef MAP lastMRM }; enum { TB = 1, REP = 2, D8 = 3, D9 = 4, DA = 5, DB = 6, DC = 7, DD = 8, DE = 9, DF = 10, XD = 11, XS = 12, T8 = 13, P_TA = 14, A6 = 15, A7 = 16, T8XD = 17, T8XS = 18, TAXD = 19 }; } // If rows are added to the opcode extension tables, then corresponding entries // must be added here. // // If the row corresponds to a single byte (i.e., 8f), then add an entry for // that byte to ONE_BYTE_EXTENSION_TABLES. // // If the row corresponds to two bytes where the first is 0f, add an entry for // the second byte to TWO_BYTE_EXTENSION_TABLES. // // If the row corresponds to some other set of bytes, you will need to modify // the code in RecognizableInstr::emitDecodePath() as well, and add new prefixes // to the X86 TD files, except in two cases: if the first two bytes of such a // new combination are 0f 38 or 0f 3a, you just have to add maps called // THREE_BYTE_38_EXTENSION_TABLES and THREE_BYTE_3A_EXTENSION_TABLES and add a // switch(Opcode) just below the case X86Local::T8: or case X86Local::TA: line // in RecognizableInstr::emitDecodePath(). #define ONE_BYTE_EXTENSION_TABLES \ EXTENSION_TABLE(80) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(81) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(82) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(83) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(8f) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(c0) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(c1) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(c6) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(c7) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(d0) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(d1) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(d2) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(d3) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(f6) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(f7) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(fe) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(ff) #define TWO_BYTE_EXTENSION_TABLES \ EXTENSION_TABLE(00) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(01) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(0d) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(18) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(71) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(72) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(73) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(ae) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(ba) \ EXTENSION_TABLE(c7) #define THREE_BYTE_38_EXTENSION_TABLES \ EXTENSION_TABLE(F3) using namespace X86Disassembler; /// needsModRMForDecode - Indicates whether a particular instruction requires a /// ModR/M byte for the instruction to be properly decoded. For example, a /// MRMDestReg instruction needs the Mod field in the ModR/M byte to be set to /// 0b11. /// /// @param form - The form of the instruction. /// @return - true if the form implies that a ModR/M byte is required, false /// otherwise. static bool needsModRMForDecode(uint8_t form) { if (form == X86Local::MRMDestReg || form == X86Local::MRMDestMem || form == X86Local::MRMSrcReg || form == X86Local::MRMSrcMem || (form >= X86Local::MRM0r && form <= X86Local::MRM7r) || (form >= X86Local::MRM0m && form <= X86Local::MRM7m)) return true; else return false; } /// isRegFormat - Indicates whether a particular form requires the Mod field of /// the ModR/M byte to be 0b11. /// /// @param form - The form of the instruction. /// @return - true if the form implies that Mod must be 0b11, false /// otherwise. static bool isRegFormat(uint8_t form) { if (form == X86Local::MRMDestReg || form == X86Local::MRMSrcReg || (form >= X86Local::MRM0r && form <= X86Local::MRM7r)) return true; else return false; } /// byteFromBitsInit - Extracts a value at most 8 bits in width from a BitsInit. /// Useful for switch statements and the like. /// /// @param init - A reference to the BitsInit to be decoded. /// @return - The field, with the first bit in the BitsInit as the lowest /// order bit. static uint8_t byteFromBitsInit(BitsInit &init) { int width = init.getNumBits(); assert(width <= 8 && "Field is too large for uint8_t!"); int index; uint8_t mask = 0x01; uint8_t ret = 0; for (index = 0; index < width; index++) { if (static_cast(init.getBit(index))->getValue()) ret |= mask; mask <<= 1; } return ret; } /// byteFromRec - Extract a value at most 8 bits in with from a Record given the /// name of the field. /// /// @param rec - The record from which to extract the value. /// @param name - The name of the field in the record. /// @return - The field, as translated by byteFromBitsInit(). static uint8_t byteFromRec(const Record* rec, const std::string &name) { BitsInit* bits = rec->getValueAsBitsInit(name); return byteFromBitsInit(*bits); } RecognizableInstr::RecognizableInstr(DisassemblerTables &tables, const CodeGenInstruction &insn, InstrUID uid) { UID = uid; Rec = insn.TheDef; Name = Rec->getName(); Spec = &tables.specForUID(UID); if (!Rec->isSubClassOf("X86Inst")) { ShouldBeEmitted = false; return; } Prefix = byteFromRec(Rec, "Prefix"); Opcode = byteFromRec(Rec, "Opcode"); Form = byteFromRec(Rec, "FormBits"); SegOvr = byteFromRec(Rec, "SegOvrBits"); HasOpSizePrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasOpSizePrefix"); HasAdSizePrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasAdSizePrefix"); HasREX_WPrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasREX_WPrefix"); HasVEXPrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasVEXPrefix"); HasVEX_4VPrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasVEX_4VPrefix"); HasVEX_4VOp3Prefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasVEX_4VOp3Prefix"); HasVEX_WPrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasVEX_WPrefix"); HasMemOp4Prefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasMemOp4Prefix"); IgnoresVEX_L = Rec->getValueAsBit("ignoresVEX_L"); HasLockPrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasLockPrefix"); IsCodeGenOnly = Rec->getValueAsBit("isCodeGenOnly"); Name = Rec->getName(); AsmString = Rec->getValueAsString("AsmString"); Operands = &insn.Operands.OperandList; IsSSE = (HasOpSizePrefix && (Name.find("16") == Name.npos)) || (Name.find("CRC32") != Name.npos); HasFROperands = hasFROperands(); HasVEX_LPrefix = Rec->getValueAsBit("hasVEX_L"); // Check for 64-bit inst which does not require REX Is32Bit = false; Is64Bit = false; // FIXME: Is there some better way to check for In64BitMode? std::vector Predicates = Rec->getValueAsListOfDefs("Predicates"); for (unsigned i = 0, e = Predicates.size(); i != e; ++i) { if (Predicates[i]->getName().find("32Bit") != Name.npos) { Is32Bit = true; break; } if (Predicates[i]->getName().find("64Bit") != Name.npos) { Is64Bit = true; break; } } // FIXME: These instructions aren't marked as 64-bit in any way Is64Bit |= Rec->getName() == "JMP64pcrel32" || Rec->getName() == "MASKMOVDQU64" || Rec->getName() == "POPFS64" || Rec->getName() == "POPGS64" || Rec->getName() == "PUSHFS64" || Rec->getName() == "PUSHGS64" || Rec->getName() == "REX64_PREFIX" || Rec->getName().find("MOV64") != Name.npos || Rec->getName().find("PUSH64") != Name.npos || Rec->getName().find("POP64") != Name.npos; ShouldBeEmitted = true; } void RecognizableInstr::processInstr(DisassemblerTables &tables, const CodeGenInstruction &insn, InstrUID uid) { // Ignore "asm parser only" instructions. if (insn.TheDef->getValueAsBit("isAsmParserOnly")) return; RecognizableInstr recogInstr(tables, insn, uid); recogInstr.emitInstructionSpecifier(tables); if (recogInstr.shouldBeEmitted()) recogInstr.emitDecodePath(tables); } InstructionContext RecognizableInstr::insnContext() const { InstructionContext insnContext; if (HasVEX_4VPrefix || HasVEX_4VOp3Prefix|| HasVEXPrefix) { if (HasVEX_LPrefix && HasVEX_WPrefix) { if (HasOpSizePrefix) insnContext = IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE; else llvm_unreachable("Don't support VEX.L and VEX.W together"); } else if (HasOpSizePrefix && HasVEX_LPrefix) insnContext = IC_VEX_L_OPSIZE; else if (HasOpSizePrefix && HasVEX_WPrefix) insnContext = IC_VEX_W_OPSIZE; else if (HasOpSizePrefix) insnContext = IC_VEX_OPSIZE; else if (HasVEX_LPrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS)) insnContext = IC_VEX_L_XS; else if (HasVEX_LPrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD)) insnContext = IC_VEX_L_XD; else if (HasVEX_WPrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS)) insnContext = IC_VEX_W_XS; else if (HasVEX_WPrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD)) insnContext = IC_VEX_W_XD; else if (HasVEX_WPrefix) insnContext = IC_VEX_W; else if (HasVEX_LPrefix) insnContext = IC_VEX_L; else if (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD) insnContext = IC_VEX_XD; else if (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS) insnContext = IC_VEX_XS; else insnContext = IC_VEX; } else if (Is64Bit || HasREX_WPrefix) { if (HasREX_WPrefix && HasOpSizePrefix) insnContext = IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE; else if (HasOpSizePrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD)) insnContext = IC_64BIT_XD_OPSIZE; else if (HasOpSizePrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS)) insnContext = IC_64BIT_XS_OPSIZE; else if (HasOpSizePrefix) insnContext = IC_64BIT_OPSIZE; else if (HasAdSizePrefix) insnContext = IC_64BIT_ADSIZE; else if (HasREX_WPrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS)) insnContext = IC_64BIT_REXW_XS; else if (HasREX_WPrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD)) insnContext = IC_64BIT_REXW_XD; else if (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD) insnContext = IC_64BIT_XD; else if (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS) insnContext = IC_64BIT_XS; else if (HasREX_WPrefix) insnContext = IC_64BIT_REXW; else insnContext = IC_64BIT; } else { if (HasOpSizePrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD)) insnContext = IC_XD_OPSIZE; else if (HasOpSizePrefix && (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS)) insnContext = IC_XS_OPSIZE; else if (HasOpSizePrefix) insnContext = IC_OPSIZE; else if (HasAdSizePrefix) insnContext = IC_ADSIZE; else if (Prefix == X86Local::XD || Prefix == X86Local::T8XD || Prefix == X86Local::TAXD) insnContext = IC_XD; else if (Prefix == X86Local::XS || Prefix == X86Local::T8XS || Prefix == X86Local::REP) insnContext = IC_XS; else insnContext = IC; } return insnContext; } RecognizableInstr::filter_ret RecognizableInstr::filter() const { /////////////////// // FILTER_STRONG // // Filter out intrinsics assert(Rec->isSubClassOf("X86Inst") && "Can only filter X86 instructions"); if (Form == X86Local::Pseudo || (IsCodeGenOnly && Name.find("_REV") == Name.npos)) return FILTER_STRONG; // Filter out artificial instructions but leave in the LOCK_PREFIX so it is // printed as a separate "instruction". if (Name.find("_Int") != Name.npos || Name.find("Int_") != Name.npos) return FILTER_STRONG; // Filter out instructions with segment override prefixes. // They're too messy to handle now and we'll special case them if needed. if (SegOvr) return FILTER_STRONG; ///////////////// // FILTER_WEAK // // Filter out instructions with a LOCK prefix; // prefer forms that do not have the prefix if (HasLockPrefix) return FILTER_WEAK; // Filter out alternate forms of AVX instructions if (Name.find("_alt") != Name.npos || Name.find("XrYr") != Name.npos || (Name.find("r64r") != Name.npos && Name.find("r64r64") == Name.npos) || Name.find("_64mr") != Name.npos || Name.find("Xrr") != Name.npos || Name.find("rr64") != Name.npos) return FILTER_WEAK; // Special cases. if (Name.find("PCMPISTRI") != Name.npos && Name != "PCMPISTRI") return FILTER_WEAK; if (Name.find("PCMPESTRI") != Name.npos && Name != "PCMPESTRI") return FILTER_WEAK; if (Name.find("MOV") != Name.npos && Name.find("r0") != Name.npos) return FILTER_WEAK; if (Name.find("MOVZ") != Name.npos && Name.find("MOVZX") == Name.npos) return FILTER_WEAK; if (Name.find("Fs") != Name.npos) return FILTER_WEAK; if (Name == "PUSH64i16" || Name == "MOVPQI2QImr" || Name == "VMOVPQI2QImr" || Name == "MMX_MOVD64rrv164" || Name == "MOV64ri64i32" || Name == "VMASKMOVDQU64" || Name == "VEXTRACTPSrr64" || Name == "VMOVQd64rr" || Name == "VMOVQs64rr") return FILTER_WEAK; if (HasFROperands && Name.find("MOV") != Name.npos && ((Name.find("2") != Name.npos && Name.find("32") == Name.npos) || (Name.find("to") != Name.npos))) return FILTER_STRONG; return FILTER_NORMAL; } bool RecognizableInstr::hasFROperands() const { const std::vector &OperandList = *Operands; unsigned numOperands = OperandList.size(); for (unsigned operandIndex = 0; operandIndex < numOperands; ++operandIndex) { const std::string &recName = OperandList[operandIndex].Rec->getName(); if (recName.find("FR") != recName.npos) return true; } return false; } void RecognizableInstr::handleOperand(bool optional, unsigned &operandIndex, unsigned &physicalOperandIndex, unsigned &numPhysicalOperands, const unsigned *operandMapping, OperandEncoding (*encodingFromString) (const std::string&, bool hasOpSizePrefix)) { if (optional) { if (physicalOperandIndex >= numPhysicalOperands) return; } else { assert(physicalOperandIndex < numPhysicalOperands); } while (operandMapping[operandIndex] != operandIndex) { Spec->operands[operandIndex].encoding = ENCODING_DUP; Spec->operands[operandIndex].type = (OperandType)(TYPE_DUP0 + operandMapping[operandIndex]); ++operandIndex; } const std::string &typeName = (*Operands)[operandIndex].Rec->getName(); Spec->operands[operandIndex].encoding = encodingFromString(typeName, HasOpSizePrefix); Spec->operands[operandIndex].type = typeFromString(typeName, IsSSE, HasREX_WPrefix, HasOpSizePrefix); ++operandIndex; ++physicalOperandIndex; } void RecognizableInstr::emitInstructionSpecifier(DisassemblerTables &tables) { Spec->name = Name; if (!ShouldBeEmitted) return; switch (filter()) { case FILTER_WEAK: Spec->filtered = true; break; case FILTER_STRONG: ShouldBeEmitted = false; return; case FILTER_NORMAL: break; } Spec->insnContext = insnContext(); const std::vector &OperandList = *Operands; unsigned numOperands = OperandList.size(); unsigned numPhysicalOperands = 0; // operandMapping maps from operands in OperandList to their originals. // If operandMapping[i] != i, then the entry is a duplicate. unsigned operandMapping[X86_MAX_OPERANDS]; assert(numOperands <= X86_MAX_OPERANDS && "X86_MAX_OPERANDS is not large enough"); for (unsigned operandIndex = 0; operandIndex < numOperands; ++operandIndex) { if (OperandList[operandIndex].Constraints.size()) { const CGIOperandList::ConstraintInfo &Constraint = OperandList[operandIndex].Constraints[0]; if (Constraint.isTied()) { operandMapping[operandIndex] = operandIndex; operandMapping[Constraint.getTiedOperand()] = operandIndex; } else { ++numPhysicalOperands; operandMapping[operandIndex] = operandIndex; } } else { ++numPhysicalOperands; operandMapping[operandIndex] = operandIndex; } } #define HANDLE_OPERAND(class) \ handleOperand(false, \ operandIndex, \ physicalOperandIndex, \ numPhysicalOperands, \ operandMapping, \ class##EncodingFromString); #define HANDLE_OPTIONAL(class) \ handleOperand(true, \ operandIndex, \ physicalOperandIndex, \ numPhysicalOperands, \ operandMapping, \ class##EncodingFromString); // operandIndex should always be < numOperands unsigned operandIndex = 0; // physicalOperandIndex should always be < numPhysicalOperands unsigned physicalOperandIndex = 0; switch (Form) { case X86Local::RawFrm: // Operand 1 (optional) is an address or immediate. // Operand 2 (optional) is an immediate. assert(numPhysicalOperands <= 2 && "Unexpected number of operands for RawFrm"); HANDLE_OPTIONAL(relocation) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) break; case X86Local::AddRegFrm: // Operand 1 is added to the opcode. // Operand 2 (optional) is an address. assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 1 && numPhysicalOperands <= 2 && "Unexpected number of operands for AddRegFrm"); HANDLE_OPERAND(opcodeModifier) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(relocation) break; case X86Local::MRMDestReg: // Operand 1 is a register operand in the R/M field. // Operand 2 is a register operand in the Reg/Opcode field. // - In AVX, there is a register operand in the VEX.vvvv field here - // Operand 3 (optional) is an immediate. if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 3 && numPhysicalOperands <= 4 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMDestRegFrm with VEX_4V"); else assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 2 && numPhysicalOperands <= 3 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMDestRegFrm"); HANDLE_OPERAND(rmRegister) if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) // FIXME: In AVX, the register below becomes the one encoded // in ModRMVEX and the one above the one in the VEX.VVVV field HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) HANDLE_OPERAND(roRegister) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) break; case X86Local::MRMDestMem: // Operand 1 is a memory operand (possibly SIB-extended) // Operand 2 is a register operand in the Reg/Opcode field. // - In AVX, there is a register operand in the VEX.vvvv field here - // Operand 3 (optional) is an immediate. if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 3 && numPhysicalOperands <= 4 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMDestMemFrm with VEX_4V"); else assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 2 && numPhysicalOperands <= 3 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMDestMemFrm"); HANDLE_OPERAND(memory) if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) // FIXME: In AVX, the register below becomes the one encoded // in ModRMVEX and the one above the one in the VEX.VVVV field HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) HANDLE_OPERAND(roRegister) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) break; case X86Local::MRMSrcReg: // Operand 1 is a register operand in the Reg/Opcode field. // Operand 2 is a register operand in the R/M field. // - In AVX, there is a register operand in the VEX.vvvv field here - // Operand 3 (optional) is an immediate. // Operand 4 (optional) is an immediate. if (HasVEX_4VPrefix || HasVEX_4VOp3Prefix) assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 3 && numPhysicalOperands <= 5 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMSrcRegFrm with VEX_4V"); else assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 2 && numPhysicalOperands <= 4 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMSrcRegFrm"); HANDLE_OPERAND(roRegister) if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) // FIXME: In AVX, the register below becomes the one encoded // in ModRMVEX and the one above the one in the VEX.VVVV field HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) if (HasMemOp4Prefix) HANDLE_OPERAND(immediate) HANDLE_OPERAND(rmRegister) if (HasVEX_4VOp3Prefix) HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) if (!HasMemOp4Prefix) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) // above might be a register in 7:4 HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) break; case X86Local::MRMSrcMem: // Operand 1 is a register operand in the Reg/Opcode field. // Operand 2 is a memory operand (possibly SIB-extended) // - In AVX, there is a register operand in the VEX.vvvv field here - // Operand 3 (optional) is an immediate. if (HasVEX_4VPrefix || HasVEX_4VOp3Prefix) assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 3 && numPhysicalOperands <= 5 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMSrcMemFrm with VEX_4V"); else assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 2 && numPhysicalOperands <= 3 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMSrcMemFrm"); HANDLE_OPERAND(roRegister) if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) // FIXME: In AVX, the register below becomes the one encoded // in ModRMVEX and the one above the one in the VEX.VVVV field HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) if (HasMemOp4Prefix) HANDLE_OPERAND(immediate) HANDLE_OPERAND(memory) if (HasVEX_4VOp3Prefix) HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) if (!HasMemOp4Prefix) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) // above might be a register in 7:4 break; case X86Local::MRM0r: case X86Local::MRM1r: case X86Local::MRM2r: case X86Local::MRM3r: case X86Local::MRM4r: case X86Local::MRM5r: case X86Local::MRM6r: case X86Local::MRM7r: // Operand 1 is a register operand in the R/M field. // Operand 2 (optional) is an immediate or relocation. // Operand 3 (optional) is an immediate. if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) assert(numPhysicalOperands <= 3 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMnRFrm with VEX_4V"); else assert(numPhysicalOperands <= 3 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMnRFrm"); if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(rmRegister) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(relocation) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(immediate) break; case X86Local::MRM0m: case X86Local::MRM1m: case X86Local::MRM2m: case X86Local::MRM3m: case X86Local::MRM4m: case X86Local::MRM5m: case X86Local::MRM6m: case X86Local::MRM7m: // Operand 1 is a memory operand (possibly SIB-extended) // Operand 2 (optional) is an immediate or relocation. if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 2 && numPhysicalOperands <= 3 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMnMFrm"); else assert(numPhysicalOperands >= 1 && numPhysicalOperands <= 2 && "Unexpected number of operands for MRMnMFrm"); if (HasVEX_4VPrefix) HANDLE_OPERAND(vvvvRegister) HANDLE_OPERAND(memory) HANDLE_OPTIONAL(relocation) break; case X86Local::RawFrmImm8: // operand 1 is a 16-bit immediate // operand 2 is an 8-bit immediate assert(numPhysicalOperands == 2 && "Unexpected number of operands for X86Local::RawFrmImm8"); HANDLE_OPERAND(immediate) HANDLE_OPERAND(immediate) break; case X86Local::RawFrmImm16: // operand 1 is a 16-bit immediate // operand 2 is a 16-bit immediate HANDLE_OPERAND(immediate) HANDLE_OPERAND(immediate) break; case X86Local::MRM_F8: if (Opcode == 0xc6) { assert(numPhysicalOperands == 1 && "Unexpected number of operands for X86Local::MRM_F8"); HANDLE_OPERAND(immediate) } else if (Opcode == 0xc7) { assert(numPhysicalOperands == 1 && "Unexpected number of operands for X86Local::MRM_F8"); HANDLE_OPERAND(relocation) } break; case X86Local::MRMInitReg: // Ignored. break; } #undef HANDLE_OPERAND #undef HANDLE_OPTIONAL } void RecognizableInstr::emitDecodePath(DisassemblerTables &tables) const { // Special cases where the LLVM tables are not complete #define MAP(from, to) \ case X86Local::MRM_##from: \ filter = new ExactFilter(0x##from); \ break; OpcodeType opcodeType = (OpcodeType)-1; ModRMFilter* filter = NULL; uint8_t opcodeToSet = 0; switch (Prefix) { // Extended two-byte opcodes can start with f2 0f, f3 0f, or 0f case X86Local::XD: case X86Local::XS: case X86Local::TB: opcodeType = TWOBYTE; switch (Opcode) { default: if (needsModRMForDecode(Form)) filter = new ModFilter(isRegFormat(Form)); else filter = new DumbFilter(); break; #define EXTENSION_TABLE(n) case 0x##n: TWO_BYTE_EXTENSION_TABLES #undef EXTENSION_TABLE switch (Form) { default: llvm_unreachable("Unhandled two-byte extended opcode"); case X86Local::MRM0r: case X86Local::MRM1r: case X86Local::MRM2r: case X86Local::MRM3r: case X86Local::MRM4r: case X86Local::MRM5r: case X86Local::MRM6r: case X86Local::MRM7r: filter = new ExtendedFilter(true, Form - X86Local::MRM0r); break; case X86Local::MRM0m: case X86Local::MRM1m: case X86Local::MRM2m: case X86Local::MRM3m: case X86Local::MRM4m: case X86Local::MRM5m: case X86Local::MRM6m: case X86Local::MRM7m: filter = new ExtendedFilter(false, Form - X86Local::MRM0m); break; MRM_MAPPING } // switch (Form) break; } // switch (Opcode) opcodeToSet = Opcode; break; case X86Local::T8: case X86Local::T8XD: case X86Local::T8XS: opcodeType = THREEBYTE_38; switch (Opcode) { default: if (needsModRMForDecode(Form)) filter = new ModFilter(isRegFormat(Form)); else filter = new DumbFilter(); break; #define EXTENSION_TABLE(n) case 0x##n: THREE_BYTE_38_EXTENSION_TABLES #undef EXTENSION_TABLE switch (Form) { default: llvm_unreachable("Unhandled two-byte extended opcode"); case X86Local::MRM0r: case X86Local::MRM1r: case X86Local::MRM2r: case X86Local::MRM3r: case X86Local::MRM4r: case X86Local::MRM5r: case X86Local::MRM6r: case X86Local::MRM7r: filter = new ExtendedFilter(true, Form - X86Local::MRM0r); break; case X86Local::MRM0m: case X86Local::MRM1m: case X86Local::MRM2m: case X86Local::MRM3m: case X86Local::MRM4m: case X86Local::MRM5m: case X86Local::MRM6m: case X86Local::MRM7m: filter = new ExtendedFilter(false, Form - X86Local::MRM0m); break; MRM_MAPPING } // switch (Form) break; } // switch (Opcode) opcodeToSet = Opcode; break; case X86Local::P_TA: case X86Local::TAXD: opcodeType = THREEBYTE_3A; if (needsModRMForDecode(Form)) filter = new ModFilter(isRegFormat(Form)); else filter = new DumbFilter(); opcodeToSet = Opcode; break; case X86Local::A6: opcodeType = THREEBYTE_A6; if (needsModRMForDecode(Form)) filter = new ModFilter(isRegFormat(Form)); else filter = new DumbFilter(); opcodeToSet = Opcode; break; case X86Local::A7: opcodeType = THREEBYTE_A7; if (needsModRMForDecode(Form)) filter = new ModFilter(isRegFormat(Form)); else filter = new DumbFilter(); opcodeToSet = Opcode; break; case X86Local::D8: case X86Local::D9: case X86Local::DA: case X86Local::DB: case X86Local::DC: case X86Local::DD: case X86Local::DE: case X86Local::DF: assert(Opcode >= 0xc0 && "Unexpected opcode for an escape opcode"); opcodeType = ONEBYTE; if (Form == X86Local::AddRegFrm) { Spec->modifierType = MODIFIER_MODRM; Spec->modifierBase = Opcode; filter = new AddRegEscapeFilter(Opcode); } else { filter = new EscapeFilter(true, Opcode); } opcodeToSet = 0xd8 + (Prefix - X86Local::D8); break; case X86Local::REP: default: opcodeType = ONEBYTE; switch (Opcode) { #define EXTENSION_TABLE(n) case 0x##n: ONE_BYTE_EXTENSION_TABLES #undef EXTENSION_TABLE switch (Form) { default: llvm_unreachable("Fell through the cracks of a single-byte " "extended opcode"); case X86Local::MRM0r: case X86Local::MRM1r: case X86Local::MRM2r: case X86Local::MRM3r: case X86Local::MRM4r: case X86Local::MRM5r: case X86Local::MRM6r: case X86Local::MRM7r: filter = new ExtendedFilter(true, Form - X86Local::MRM0r); break; case X86Local::MRM0m: case X86Local::MRM1m: case X86Local::MRM2m: case X86Local::MRM3m: case X86Local::MRM4m: case X86Local::MRM5m: case X86Local::MRM6m: case X86Local::MRM7m: filter = new ExtendedFilter(false, Form - X86Local::MRM0m); break; MRM_MAPPING } // switch (Form) break; case 0xd8: case 0xd9: case 0xda: case 0xdb: case 0xdc: case 0xdd: case 0xde: case 0xdf: filter = new EscapeFilter(false, Form - X86Local::MRM0m); break; default: if (needsModRMForDecode(Form)) filter = new ModFilter(isRegFormat(Form)); else filter = new DumbFilter(); break; } // switch (Opcode) opcodeToSet = Opcode; } // switch (Prefix) assert(opcodeType != (OpcodeType)-1 && "Opcode type not set"); assert(filter && "Filter not set"); if (Form == X86Local::AddRegFrm) { if(Spec->modifierType != MODIFIER_MODRM) { assert(opcodeToSet < 0xf9 && "Not enough room for all ADDREG_FRM operands"); uint8_t currentOpcode; for (currentOpcode = opcodeToSet; currentOpcode < opcodeToSet + 8; ++currentOpcode) tables.setTableFields(opcodeType, insnContext(), currentOpcode, *filter, UID, Is32Bit, IgnoresVEX_L); Spec->modifierType = MODIFIER_OPCODE; Spec->modifierBase = opcodeToSet; } else { // modifierBase was set where MODIFIER_MODRM was set tables.setTableFields(opcodeType, insnContext(), opcodeToSet, *filter, UID, Is32Bit, IgnoresVEX_L); } } else { tables.setTableFields(opcodeType, insnContext(), opcodeToSet, *filter, UID, Is32Bit, IgnoresVEX_L); Spec->modifierType = MODIFIER_NONE; Spec->modifierBase = opcodeToSet; } delete filter; #undef MAP } #define TYPE(str, type) if (s == str) return type; OperandType RecognizableInstr::typeFromString(const std::string &s, bool isSSE, bool hasREX_WPrefix, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { if (isSSE) { // For SSE instructions, we ignore the OpSize prefix and force operand // sizes. TYPE("GR16", TYPE_R16) TYPE("GR32", TYPE_R32) TYPE("GR64", TYPE_R64) } if(hasREX_WPrefix) { // For instructions with a REX_W prefix, a declared 32-bit register encoding // is special. TYPE("GR32", TYPE_R32) } if(!hasOpSizePrefix) { // For instructions without an OpSize prefix, a declared 16-bit register or // immediate encoding is special. TYPE("GR16", TYPE_R16) TYPE("i16imm", TYPE_IMM16) } TYPE("i16mem", TYPE_Mv) TYPE("i16imm", TYPE_IMMv) TYPE("i16i8imm", TYPE_IMMv) TYPE("GR16", TYPE_Rv) TYPE("i32mem", TYPE_Mv) TYPE("i32imm", TYPE_IMMv) TYPE("i32i8imm", TYPE_IMM32) TYPE("u32u8imm", TYPE_IMM32) TYPE("GR32", TYPE_Rv) TYPE("i64mem", TYPE_Mv) TYPE("i64i32imm", TYPE_IMM64) TYPE("i64i8imm", TYPE_IMM64) TYPE("GR64", TYPE_R64) TYPE("i8mem", TYPE_M8) TYPE("i8imm", TYPE_IMM8) TYPE("GR8", TYPE_R8) TYPE("VR128", TYPE_XMM128) TYPE("f128mem", TYPE_M128) TYPE("f256mem", TYPE_M256) TYPE("FR64", TYPE_XMM64) TYPE("f64mem", TYPE_M64FP) TYPE("sdmem", TYPE_M64FP) TYPE("FR32", TYPE_XMM32) TYPE("f32mem", TYPE_M32FP) TYPE("ssmem", TYPE_M32FP) TYPE("RST", TYPE_ST) TYPE("i128mem", TYPE_M128) TYPE("i256mem", TYPE_M256) TYPE("i64i32imm_pcrel", TYPE_REL64) TYPE("i16imm_pcrel", TYPE_REL16) TYPE("i32imm_pcrel", TYPE_REL32) TYPE("SSECC", TYPE_IMM3) TYPE("AVXCC", TYPE_IMM5) TYPE("brtarget", TYPE_RELv) TYPE("uncondbrtarget", TYPE_RELv) TYPE("brtarget8", TYPE_REL8) TYPE("f80mem", TYPE_M80FP) TYPE("lea32mem", TYPE_LEA) TYPE("lea64_32mem", TYPE_LEA) TYPE("lea64mem", TYPE_LEA) TYPE("VR64", TYPE_MM64) TYPE("i64imm", TYPE_IMMv) TYPE("opaque32mem", TYPE_M1616) TYPE("opaque48mem", TYPE_M1632) TYPE("opaque80mem", TYPE_M1664) TYPE("opaque512mem", TYPE_M512) TYPE("SEGMENT_REG", TYPE_SEGMENTREG) TYPE("DEBUG_REG", TYPE_DEBUGREG) TYPE("CONTROL_REG", TYPE_CONTROLREG) TYPE("offset8", TYPE_MOFFS8) TYPE("offset16", TYPE_MOFFS16) TYPE("offset32", TYPE_MOFFS32) TYPE("offset64", TYPE_MOFFS64) TYPE("VR256", TYPE_XMM256) TYPE("GR16_NOAX", TYPE_Rv) TYPE("GR32_NOAX", TYPE_Rv) TYPE("GR64_NOAX", TYPE_R64) TYPE("vx32mem", TYPE_M32) TYPE("vy32mem", TYPE_M32) TYPE("vx64mem", TYPE_M64) TYPE("vy64mem", TYPE_M64) errs() << "Unhandled type string " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled type string"); } #undef TYPE #define ENCODING(str, encoding) if (s == str) return encoding; OperandEncoding RecognizableInstr::immediateEncodingFromString (const std::string &s, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { if(!hasOpSizePrefix) { // For instructions without an OpSize prefix, a declared 16-bit register or // immediate encoding is special. ENCODING("i16imm", ENCODING_IW) } ENCODING("i32i8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("u32u8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("SSECC", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("AVXCC", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i16imm", ENCODING_Iv) ENCODING("i16i8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i32imm", ENCODING_Iv) ENCODING("i64i32imm", ENCODING_ID) ENCODING("i64i8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i8imm", ENCODING_IB) // This is not a typo. Instructions like BLENDVPD put // register IDs in 8-bit immediates nowadays. ENCODING("VR256", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("VR128", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("FR32", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("FR64", ENCODING_IB) errs() << "Unhandled immediate encoding " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled immediate encoding"); } OperandEncoding RecognizableInstr::rmRegisterEncodingFromString (const std::string &s, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { ENCODING("GR16", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("GR32", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("GR64", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("GR8", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("VR128", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("FR64", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("FR32", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("VR64", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("VR256", ENCODING_RM) errs() << "Unhandled R/M register encoding " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled R/M register encoding"); } OperandEncoding RecognizableInstr::roRegisterEncodingFromString (const std::string &s, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { ENCODING("GR16", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("GR32", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("GR64", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("GR8", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("VR128", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("FR64", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("FR32", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("VR64", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("SEGMENT_REG", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("DEBUG_REG", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("CONTROL_REG", ENCODING_REG) ENCODING("VR256", ENCODING_REG) errs() << "Unhandled reg/opcode register encoding " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled reg/opcode register encoding"); } OperandEncoding RecognizableInstr::vvvvRegisterEncodingFromString (const std::string &s, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { ENCODING("GR32", ENCODING_VVVV) ENCODING("GR64", ENCODING_VVVV) ENCODING("FR32", ENCODING_VVVV) ENCODING("FR64", ENCODING_VVVV) ENCODING("VR128", ENCODING_VVVV) ENCODING("VR256", ENCODING_VVVV) errs() << "Unhandled VEX.vvvv register encoding " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled VEX.vvvv register encoding"); } OperandEncoding RecognizableInstr::memoryEncodingFromString (const std::string &s, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { ENCODING("i16mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("i32mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("i64mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("i8mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("ssmem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("sdmem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("f128mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("f256mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("f64mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("f32mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("i128mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("i256mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("f80mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("lea32mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("lea64_32mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("lea64mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("opaque32mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("opaque48mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("opaque80mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("opaque512mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("vx32mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("vy32mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("vx64mem", ENCODING_RM) ENCODING("vy64mem", ENCODING_RM) errs() << "Unhandled memory encoding " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled memory encoding"); } OperandEncoding RecognizableInstr::relocationEncodingFromString (const std::string &s, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { if(!hasOpSizePrefix) { // For instructions without an OpSize prefix, a declared 16-bit register or // immediate encoding is special. ENCODING("i16imm", ENCODING_IW) } ENCODING("i16imm", ENCODING_Iv) ENCODING("i16i8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i32imm", ENCODING_Iv) ENCODING("i32i8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i64i32imm", ENCODING_ID) ENCODING("i64i8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i8imm", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i64i32imm_pcrel", ENCODING_ID) ENCODING("i16imm_pcrel", ENCODING_IW) ENCODING("i32imm_pcrel", ENCODING_ID) ENCODING("brtarget", ENCODING_Iv) ENCODING("brtarget8", ENCODING_IB) ENCODING("i64imm", ENCODING_IO) ENCODING("offset8", ENCODING_Ia) ENCODING("offset16", ENCODING_Ia) ENCODING("offset32", ENCODING_Ia) ENCODING("offset64", ENCODING_Ia) errs() << "Unhandled relocation encoding " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled relocation encoding"); } OperandEncoding RecognizableInstr::opcodeModifierEncodingFromString (const std::string &s, bool hasOpSizePrefix) { ENCODING("RST", ENCODING_I) ENCODING("GR32", ENCODING_Rv) ENCODING("GR64", ENCODING_RO) ENCODING("GR16", ENCODING_Rv) ENCODING("GR8", ENCODING_RB) ENCODING("GR16_NOAX", ENCODING_Rv) ENCODING("GR32_NOAX", ENCODING_Rv) ENCODING("GR64_NOAX", ENCODING_RO) errs() << "Unhandled opcode modifier encoding " << s << "\n"; llvm_unreachable("Unhandled opcode modifier encoding"); } #undef ENCODING