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author | Chris Lattner <sabre@nondot.org> | 2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000 |
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committer | Chris Lattner <sabre@nondot.org> | 2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000 |
commit | 61358ab84304c641f5a071288d7cfbe3ddd10aa0 (patch) | |
tree | fa76caecc7806ccbde7dbf96813b45e554964517 | |
parent | f21e69695b0a04aaf3dd8edb7489d7f65bb317e3 (diff) |
rename ReleaseNotes-2.6.html -> ReleaseNotes.html
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@83990 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
-rw-r--r-- | docs/ReleaseNotes-2.6.html | 1355 | ||||
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2 files changed, 717 insertions, 1681 deletions
diff --git a/docs/ReleaseNotes-2.6.html b/docs/ReleaseNotes-2.6.html deleted file mode 100644 index 4a1a5f027a..0000000000 --- a/docs/ReleaseNotes-2.6.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1355 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> -<html> -<head> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> - <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css"> - <title>LLVM 2.6 Release Notes</title> -</head> -<body> - -<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.6 Release Notes</div> - -<ol> - <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li> - <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li> - <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 2.6</a></li> - <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.6?</a></li> - <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li> - <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li> - <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li> - <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li> -</ol> - -<div class="doc_author"> - <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a></p> -</div> - -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> -<div class="doc_section"> - <a name="intro">Introduction</a> -</div> -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler -Infrastructure, release 2.6. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including -major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems. -All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the <a -href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p> - -<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest -release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM -web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a -href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM Developer's Mailing -List</a> is a good place to send them.</p> - -<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the -main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the -current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the -<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p> - -</div> - - -<!-- -Almost dead code. - include/llvm/Analysis/LiveValues.h => Dan - lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 2.8. - llvm/Analysis/PointerTracking.h => Edwin wants this, consider for 2.8. ---> - - -<!-- Unfinished features in 2.6: - gcc plugin. - strong phi elim - variable debug info for optimized code - postalloc scheduler: anti dependence breaking, hazard recognizer? - metadata - loop dependence analysis - ELF Writer? How stable? - <li>PostRA scheduler improvements, ARM adoption (David Goodwin).</li> - 2.7 supports the GDB 7.0 jit interfaces for debug info. - 2.7 eliminates ADT/iterator.h - --> - - <!-- for announcement email: - Logo web page. - llvm devmtg - compiler_rt - KLEE web page at klee.llvm.org - Many new papers added to /pubs/ - Mention gcc plugin. - - --> - -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> -<div class="doc_section"> - <a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a> -</div> -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -The LLVM 2.6 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM -repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators -and supporting tools), the Clang repository and the llvm-gcc repository. In -addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in -development. Here we include updates on these subprojects. -</p> - -</div> - - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>The <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang project</a> is an effort to build -a set of new 'LLVM native' front-end technologies for the C family of languages. -LLVM 2.6 is the first release to officially include Clang, and it provides a -production quality C and Objective-C compiler. If you are interested in <a -href="http://clang.llvm.org/performance.html">fast compiles</a> and -<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/diagnostics.html">good diagnostics</a>, we -encourage you to try it out. Clang currently compiles typical Objective-C code -3x faster than GCC and compiles C code about 30% faster than GCC at -O0 -g -(which is when the most pressure is on the frontend).</p> - -<p>In addition to supporting these languages, C++ support is also <a -href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html">well under way</a>, and mainline -Clang is able to parse the libstdc++ 4.2 headers and even codegen simple apps. -If you are interested in Clang C++ support or any other Clang feature, we -strongly encourage you to get involved on the <a -href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">Clang front-end mailing -list</a>.</p> - -<p>In the LLVM 2.6 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p> - -<ul> -<li>C and Objective-C support are now considered production quality.</li> -<li>AuroraUX, FreeBSD and OpenBSD are now supported.</li> -<li>Most of Objective-C 2.0 is now supported with the GNU runtime.</li> -<li>Many many bugs are fixed and lots of features have been added.</li> -</ul> -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="clangsa">Clang Static Analyzer</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>Previously announced in the 2.4 and 2.5 LLVM releases, the Clang project also -includes an early stage static source code analysis tool for <a -href="http://clang.llvm.org/StaticAnalysis.html">automatically finding bugs</a> -in C and Objective-C programs. The tool performs checks to find -bugs that occur on a specific path within a program.</p> - -<p>In the LLVM 2.6 time-frame, the analyzer core has undergone several important -improvements and cleanups and now includes a new <em>Checker</em> interface that -is intended to eventually serve as a basis for domain-specific checks. Further, -in addition to generating HTML files for reporting analysis results, the -analyzer can now also emit bug reports in a structured XML format that is -intended to be easily readable by other programs.</p> - -<p>The set of checks performed by the static analyzer continues to expand, and -future plans for the tool include full source-level inter-procedural analysis -and deeper checks such as buffer overrun detection. There are many opportunities -to extend and enhance the static analyzer, and anyone interested in working on -this project is encouraged to get involved!</p> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="vmkit">VMKit: JVM/CLI Virtual Machine Implementation</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation of -a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machine (Microsoft .NET is an -implementation of the CLI) using LLVM for static and just-in-time -compilation.</p> - -<p> -VMKit version 0.26 builds with LLVM 2.6 and you can find it on its -<a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/releases/">web page</a>. The release includes -bug fixes, cleanup and new features. The major changes are:</p> - -<ul> - -<li>A new llcj tool to generate shared libraries or executables of Java - files.</li> -<li>Cooperative garbage collection. </li> -<li>Fast subtype checking (paper from Click et al [JGI'02]). </li> -<li>Implementation of a two-word header for Java objects instead of the original - three-word header. </li> -<li>Better Java specification-compliance: division by zero checks, stack - overflow checks, finalization and references support. </li> - -</ul> -</div> - - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a> -is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level -target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime components. -For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a double to a 64-bit -unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the "__fixunsdfdi" -function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized implementations of -this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than the equivalent -libgcc routines).</p> - -<p> -All of the code in the compiler-rt project is available under the standard LLVM -License, a "BSD-style" license.</p> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="klee">KLEE: Symbolic Execution and Automatic Test Case Generator</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -The new LLVM <a href="http://klee.llvm.org/">KLEE project</a> is a symbolic -execution framework for programs in LLVM bitcode form. KLEE tries to -symbolically evaluate "all" paths through the application and records state -transitions that lead to fault states. This allows it to construct testcases -that lead to faults and can even be used to verify algorithms. For more -details, please see the <a -href="http://llvm.org/pubs/2008-12-OSDI-KLEE.html">OSDI 2008 paper</a> about -KLEE.</p> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: GCC-4.5 as an LLVM frontend</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -The goal of <a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is to make -gcc-4.5 act like llvm-gcc without requiring any gcc modifications whatsoever. -<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a shared library (llvm.so) -that is loaded by gcc at runtime. It uses the new gcc plugin architecture to -disable the GCC optimizers and code generators, and schedule the LLVM optimizers -and code generators (or direct output of LLVM IR) instead. Currently only Linux -and Darwin are supported, and only on x86-32 and x86-64. It should be easy to -add additional unix-like architectures and other processor families. In theory -it should be possible to use <a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> -with any language supported by gcc, however only C and Fortran work well for the -moment. Ada and C++ work to some extent, while Java, Obj-C and Obj-C++ are so -far entirely untested. Since gcc-4.5 has not yet been released, neither has -<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a>. To build -<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> you will need to check out the -development versions of <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html/"> gcc</a>, -<a href="http://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html#checkout">llvm</a> and -<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> from their respective -subversion repositories, and follow the instructions in the -<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> README. -</p> - -</div> - - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="mc">llvm-mc: Machine Code Toolkit</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -The LLVM Machine Code (MC) Toolkit project is a (very early) effort to build -better tools for dealing with machine code, object file formats, etc. The idea -is to be able to generate most of the target specific details of assemblers and -disassemblers from existing LLVM target .td files (with suitable enhancements), -and to build infrastructure for reading and writing common object file formats. -One of the first deliverables is to build a full assembler and integrate it into -the compiler, which is predicted to substantially reduce compile time in some -scenarios. -</p> - -<p>In the LLVM 2.6 timeframe, the MC framework has grown to the point where it -can reliably parse and pretty print (with some encoding information) a -darwin/x86 .s file successfully, and has the very early phases of a Mach-O -assembler in progress. Beyond the MC framework itself, major refactoring of the -LLVM code generator has started. The idea is to make the code generator reason -about the code it is producing in a much more semantic way, rather than a -textual way. For example, the code generator now uses MCSection objects to -represent section assignments, instead of text strings that print to .section -directives.</p> - -<p>MC is an early and ongoing project that will hopefully continue to lead to -many improvements in the code generator and build infrastructure useful for many -other situations. -</p> - -</div> - - -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> -<div class="doc_section"> - <a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 2.6</a> -</div> -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for - a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the - projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 2.6.</p> -</div> - - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="Rubinius">Rubinius</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p><a href="http://github.com/evanphx/rubinius">Rubinius</a> is an environment -for running Ruby code which strives to write as much of the core class -implementation in Ruby as possible. Combined with a bytecode interpreting VM, it -uses LLVM to optimize and compile ruby code down to machine code. Techniques -such as type feedback, method inlining, and uncommon traps are all used to -remove dynamism from ruby execution and increase performance.</p> - -<p>Since LLVM 2.5, Rubinius has made several major leaps forward, implementing -a counter based JIT, type feedback and speculative method inlining. -</p> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="macruby">MacRuby</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p> -<a href="http://macruby.org">MacRuby</a> is an implementation of Ruby on top of -core Mac OS X technologies, such as the Objective-C common runtime and garbage -collector and the CoreFoundation framework. It is principally developed by -Apple and aims at enabling the creation of full-fledged Mac OS X applications. -</p> - -<p> -MacRuby uses LLVM for optimization passes, JIT and AOT compilation of Ruby -expressions. It also uses zero-cost DWARF exceptions to implement Ruby exception -handling.</p> - -</div> - - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="pure">Pure</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -<a href="http://pure-lang.googlecode.com/">Pure</a> -is an algebraic/functional programming language based on term rewriting. -Programs are collections of equations which are used to evaluate expressions in -a symbolic fashion. Pure offers dynamic typing, eager and lazy evaluation, -lexical closures, a hygienic macro system (also based on term rewriting), -built-in list and matrix support (including list and matrix comprehensions) and -an easy-to-use C interface. The interpreter uses LLVM as a backend to - JIT-compile Pure programs to fast native code.</p> - -<p>Pure versions 0.31 and later have been tested and are known to work with -LLVM 2.6 (and continue to work with older LLVM releases >= 2.3 as well). -</p> -</div> - - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="ldc">LLVM D Compiler</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -<a href="http://www.dsource.org/projects/ldc">LDC</a> is an implementation of -the D Programming Language using the LLVM optimizer and code generator. -The LDC project works great with the LLVM 2.6 release. General improvements in -this -cycle have included new inline asm constraint handling, better debug info -support, general bug fixes and better x86-64 support. This has allowed -some major improvements in LDC, getting it much closer to being as -fully featured as the original DMD compiler from DigitalMars. -</p> -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="RoadsendPHP">Roadsend PHP</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -<a href="http://code.roadsend.com/rphp">Roadsend PHP</a> (rphp) is an open -source implementation of the PHP programming -language that uses LLVM for its optimizer, JIT and static compiler. This is a -reimplementation of an earlier project that is now based on LLVM.</p> -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="UnladenSwallow">Unladen Swallow</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -<a href="http://code.google.com/p/unladen-swallow/">Unladen Swallow</a> is a -branch of <a href="http://python.org/">Python</a> intended to be fully -compatible and significantly faster. It uses LLVM's optimization passes and JIT -compiler.</p> -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="llvm-lua">llvm-lua</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -<a href="http://code.google.com/p/llvm-lua/">LLVM-Lua</a> uses LLVM to add JIT -and static compiling support to the Lua VM. Lua bytecode is analyzed to -remove type checks, then LLVM is used to compile the bytecode down to machine -code.</p> -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="icedtea">IcedTea Java Virtual Machine Implementation</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p> -<a href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/Main_Page">IcedTea</a> provides a -harness to build OpenJDK using only free software build tools and to provide -replacements for the not-yet free parts of OpenJDK. One of the extensions that -IcedTea provides is a new JIT compiler named <a -href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/ZeroSharkFaq">Shark</a> which uses LLVM -to provide native code generation without introducing processor-dependent -code. -</p> -</div> - - - -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> -<div class="doc_section"> - <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.6?</a> -</div> -<!-- *********************************************************************** --> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and -minor improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are listed -in this section. -</p> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>LLVM 2.6 includes several major new capabilities:</p> - -<ul> -<li>New <a href="#compiler-rt">compiler-rt</a>, <A href="#klee">KLEE</a> - and <a href="#mc">machine code toolkit</a> sub-projects.</li> -<li>Debug information now includes line numbers when optimizations are enabled. - This allows statistical sampling tools like OProfile and Shark to map - samples back to source lines.</li> -<li>LLVM now includes new experimental backends to support the MSP430, SystemZ - and BlackFin architectures.</li> -<li>LLVM supports a new <a href="GoldPlugin.html">Gold Linker Plugin</a> which - enables support for <a href="LinkTimeOptimization.html">transparent - link-time optimization</a> on ELF targets when used with the Gold binutils - linker.</li> -<li>LLVM now supports doing optimization and code generation on multiple - threads. Please see the <a href="ProgrammersManual.html#threading">LLVM - Programmer's Manual</a> for more information.</li> -<li>LLVM now has experimental support for <a - href="http://nondot.org/~sabre/LLVMNotes/EmbeddedMetadata.txt">embedded - metadata</a> in LLVM IR, though the implementation is not guaranteed to be - final and the .bc file format may change in future releases. Debug info - does not yet use this format in LLVM 2.6.</li> -</ul> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that -expose new optimization opportunities:</p> - -<ul> -<li>The <a href="LangRef.html#i_add">add</a>, <a - href="LangRef.html#i_sub">sub</a> and <a href="LangRef.html#i_mul">mul</a> - instructions have been split into integer and floating point versions (like - divide and remainder), introducing new <a - href="LangRef.html#i_fadd">fadd</a>, <a href="LangRef.html#i_fsub">fsub</a>, - and <a href="LangRef.html#i_fmul">fmul</a> instructions.</li> -<li>The <a href="LangRef.html#i_add">add</a>, <a - href="LangRef.html#i_sub">sub</a> and <a href="LangRef.html#i_mul">mul</a> - instructions now support optional "nsw" and "nuw" bits which indicate that - the operation is guaranteed to not overflow (in the signed or - unsigned case, respectively). This gives the optimizer more information and - can be used for things like C signed integer values, which are undefined on - overflow.</li> -<li>The <a href="LangRef.html#i_sdiv">sdiv</a> instruction now supports an - optional "exact" flag which indicates that the result of the division is - guaranteed to have a remainder of zero. This is useful for optimizing pointer - subtraction in C.</li> -<li>The <a href="LangRef.html#i_getelementptr">getelementptr</a> instruction now - supports arbitrary integer index values for array/pointer indices. This - allows for better code generation on 16-bit pointer targets like PIC16.</li> -<li>The <a href="LangRef.html#i_getelementptr">getelementptr</a> instruction now - supports an "inbounds" optimization hint that tells the optimizer that the - pointer is guaranteed to be within its allocated object.</li> -<li>LLVM now support a series of new linkage types for global values which allow - for better optimization and new capabilities: - <ul> - <li><a href="LangRef.html#linkage_linkonce">linkonce_odr</a> and - <a href="LangRef.html#linkage_weak">weak_odr</a> have the same linkage - semantics as the non-"odr" linkage types. The difference is that these - linkage types indicate that all definitions of the specified function - are guaranteed to have the same semantics. This allows inlining - templates functions in C++ but not inlining weak functions in C, - which previously both got the same linkage type.</li> - <li><a href="LangRef.html#linkage_available_externally">available_externally - </a> is a new linkage type that gives the optimizer visibility into the - definition of a function (allowing inlining and side effect analysis) - but that does not cause code to be generated. This allows better - optimization of "GNU inline" functions, extern templates, etc.</li> - <li><a href="LangRef.html#linkage_linker_private">linker_private</a> is a - new linkage type (which is only useful on Mac OS X) that is used for - some metadata generation and other obscure things.</li> - </ul></li> -<li>Finally, target-specific intrinsics can now return multiple values, which - is useful for modeling target operations with multiple results.</li> -</ul> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>In addition to a large array of minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this -release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p> - -<ul> - -<li>The <a href="Passes.html#scalarrepl">Scalar Replacement of Aggregates</a> - pass has many improvements that allow it to better promote vector unions, - variables which are memset, and much more strange code that can happen to - do bitfield accesses to register operations. An interesting change is that - it now produces "unusual" integer sizes (like i1704) in some cases and lets - other optimizers clean things up.</li> -<li>The <a href="Passes.html#loop-reduce">Loop Strength Reduction</a> pass now - promotes small integer induction variables to 64-bit on 64-bit targets, - which provides a major performance boost for much numerical code. It also - promotes shorts to int on 32-bit hosts, etc. LSR now also analyzes pointer - expressions (e.g. getelementptrs), as well as integers.</li> -<li>The <a href="Passes.html#gvn">GVN</a> pass now eliminates partial - redundancies of loads in simple cases.</li> -<li>The <a href="Passes.html#inline">Inliner</a> now reuses stack space when - inlining similar arrays from multiple callees into one caller.</li> -<li>LLVM includes a new experimental Static Single Information (SSI) - construction pass.</li> - -</ul> - -</div> - - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="executionengine">Interpreter and JIT Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<ul> -<li>LLVM has a new "EngineBuilder" class which makes it more obvious how to - set up and configure an ExecutionEngine (a JIT or interpreter).</li> -<li>The JIT now supports generating more than 16M of code.</li> -<li>When configured with <tt>--with-oprofile</tt>, the JIT can now inform - OProfile about JIT'd code, allowing OProfile to get line number and function - name information for JIT'd functions.</li> -<li>When "libffi" is available, the LLVM interpreter now uses it, which supports - calling almost arbitrary external (natively compiled) functions.</li> -<li>Clients of the JIT can now register a 'JITEventListener' object to receive - callbacks when the JIT emits or frees machine code. The OProfile support - uses this mechanism.</li> -</ul> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator -infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make -it run faster:</p> - -<ul> - -<li>The <tt>llc -asm-verbose</tt> option (exposed from llvm-gcc as <tt>-dA</tt> - and clang as <tt>-fverbose-asm</tt> or <tt>-dA</tt>) now adds a lot of - useful information in comments to - the generated .s file. This information includes location information (if - built with <tt>-g</tt>) and loop nest information.</li> -<li>The code generator now supports a new MachineVerifier pass which is useful - for finding bugs in targets and codegen passes.</li> -<li>The Machine LICM is now enabled by default. It hoists instructions out of - loops (such as constant pool loads, loads from read-only stubs, vector - constant synthesization code, etc.) and is currently configured to only do - so when the hoisted operation can be rematerialized.</li> -<li>The Machine Sinking pass is now enabled by default. This pass moves - side-effect free operations down the CFG so that they are executed on fewer - paths through a function.</li> -<li>The code generator now performs "stack slot coloring" of register spills, - which allows spill slots to be reused. This leads to smaller stack frames - in cases where there are lots of register spills.</li> -<li>The register allocator has many improvements to take better advantage of - commutable operations, various spiller peephole optimizations, and can now - coalesce cross-register-class copies.</li> -<li>Tblgen now supports multiclass inheritance and a number of new string and - list operations like <tt>!(subst)</tt>, <tt>!(foreach)</tt>, <tt>!car</tt>, - <tt>!cdr</tt>, <tt>!null</tt>, <tt>!if</tt>, <tt>!cast</tt>. - These make the .td files more expressive and allow more aggressive factoring - of duplication across instruction patterns.</li> -<li>Target-specific intrinsics can now be added without having to hack VMCore to - add them. This makes it easier to maintain out-of-tree targets.</li> -<li>The instruction selector is better at propagating information about values - (such as whether they are sign/zero extended etc.) across basic block - boundaries.</li> -<li>The SelectionDAG datastructure has new nodes for representing buildvector - and <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2957">vector shuffle</a> operations. This - makes operations and pattern matching more efficient and easier to get - right.</li> -<li>The Prolog/Epilog Insertion Pass now has experimental support for performing - the "shrink wrapping" optimization, which moves spills and reloads around in - the CFG to avoid doing saves on paths that don't need them.</li> -<li>LLVM includes new experimental support for writing ELF .o files directly - from the compiler. It works well for many simple C testcases, but doesn't - support exception handling, debug info, inline assembly, etc.</li> -<li>Targets can now specify register allocation hints through - <tt>MachineRegisterInfo::setRegAllocationHint</tt>. A regalloc hint consists - of hint type and physical register number. A hint type of zero specifies a - register allocation preference. Other hint type values are target specific - which are resolved by <tt>TargetRegisterInfo::ResolveRegAllocHint</tt>. An - example is the ARM target which uses register hints to request that the - register allocator provide an even / odd register pair to two virtual - registers.</li> -</ul> -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p>New features of the X86 target include: -</p> - -<ul> - -<li>SSE 4.2 builtins are now supported.</li> -<li>GCC-compatible soft float modes are now supported, which are typically used - by OS kernels.</li> -<li>X86-64 now models implicit zero extensions better, which allows the code - generator to remove a lot of redundant zexts. It also models the 8-bit "H" - registers as subregs, which allows them to be used in some tricky - situations.</li> -<li>X86-64 now supports the "local exec" and "initial exec" thread local storage - model.</li> -<li>The vector forms of the <a href="LangRef.html#i_icmp">icmp</a> and <a - href="LangRef.html#i_fcmp">fcmp</a> instructions now select to efficient - SSE operations.</li> -<li>Support for the win64 calling conventions have improved. The primary - missing feature is support for varargs function definitions. It seems to - work well for many win64 JIT purposes.</li> -<li>The X86 backend has preliminary support for <a - href="CodeGenerator.html#x86_memory">mapping address spaces to segment - register references</a>. This allows you to write GS or FS relative memory - accesses directly in LLVM IR for cases where you know exactly what you're - doing (such as in an OS kernel). There are some known problems with this - support, but it works in simple cases.</li> -<li>The X86 code generator has been refactored to move all global variable - reference logic to one place - (<tt>X86Subtarget::ClassifyGlobalReference</tt>) which - makes it easier to reason about.</li> - -</ul> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="pic16">PIC16 Target Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p>New features of the PIC16 target include: -</p> - -<ul> -<li>Support for floating-point, indirect function calls, and - passing/returning aggregate types to functions. -<li>The code generator is able to generate debug info into output COFF files. -<li>Support for placing an object into a specific section or at a specific - address in memory.</li> -</ul> - -<p>Things not yet supported:</p> - -<ul> -<li>Variable arguments.</li> -<li>Interrupts/programs.</li> -</ul> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p>New features of the ARM target include: -</p> - -<ul> - -<li>Preliminary support for processors, such as the Cortex-A8 and Cortex-A9, -that implement version v7-A of the ARM architecture. The ARM backend now -supports both the Thumb2 and Advanced SIMD (Neon) instruction sets.</li> - -<li>The AAPCS-VFP "hard float" calling conventions are also supported with the -<tt>-float-abi=hard</tt> flag.</li> - -<li>The ARM calling convention code is now tblgen generated instead of resorting - to C++ code.</li> -</ul> - -<p>These features are still somewhat experimental -and subject to change. The Neon intrinsics, in particular, may change in future -releases of LLVM. ARMv7 support has progressed a lot on top of tree since 2.6 -branched.</p> - - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="OtherTarget">Other Target Specific Improvements</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> -<p>New features of other targets include: -</p> - -<ul> -<li>Mips now supports O32 Calling Convention.</li> -<li>Many improvements to the 32-bit PowerPC SVR4 ABI (used on powerpc-linux) - support, lots of bugs fixed.</li> -<li>Added support for the 64-bit PowerPC SVR4 ABI (used on powerpc64-linux). - Needs more testing.</li> -</ul> - -</div> - -<!--=========================================================================--> -<div class="doc_subsection"> -<a name="newapis">New Useful APIs</a> -</div> - -<div class="doc_text"> - -<p>This release includes a number of new APIs that are used internally, which - may also be useful for external clients. -</p> - -<ul> -<li>New <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/PrettyStackTrace_8h-source.html"> - <tt>PrettyStackTrace</tt> class</a> allows crashes of llvm tools (and applications - that integrate them) to provide more detailed indication of what the - compiler was doing at the time of the crash (e.g. running a pass). - At the top level for each LLVM tool, it includes the command line argument |