path: root/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_ssi.c

/*
 * Freescale SSI ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (DAI) driver
 *
 * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
 *
 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
 * kind, whether express or implied.
 *
 *
 * Some notes why imx-pcm-fiq is used instead of DMA on some boards:
 *
 * The i.MX SSI core has some nasty limitations in AC97 mode. While most
 * sane processor vendors have a FIFO per AC97 slot, the i.MX has only
 * one FIFO which combines all valid receive slots. We cannot even select
 * which slots we want to receive. The WM9712 with which this driver
 * was developed with always sends GPIO status data in slot 12 which
 * we receive in our (PCM-) data stream. The only chance we have is to
 * manually skip this data in the FIQ handler. With sampling rates different
 * from 48000Hz not every frame has valid receive data, so the ratio
 * between pcm data and GPIO status data changes. Our FIQ handler is not
 * able to handle this, hence this driver only works with 48000Hz sampling
 * rate.
 * Reading and writing AC97 registers is another challenge. The core
 * provides us status bits when the read register is updated with *another*
 * value. When we read the same register two times (and the register still
 * contains the same value) these status bits are not set. We work
 * around this by not polling these bits but only wait a fixed delay.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>

#include "fsl_ssi.h"
#include "imx-pcm.h"

#ifdef PPC
#define read_ssi(addr)			 in_be32(addr)
#define write_ssi(val, addr)		 out_be32(addr, val)
#define write_ssi_mask(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits_be32(addr, clear, set)
#else
#define read_ssi(addr)			 readl(addr)
#define write_ssi(val, addr)		 writel(val, addr)
/*
 * FIXME: Proper locking should be added at write_ssi_mask caller level
 * to ensure this register read/modify/write sequence is race free.
 */
static inline void write_ssi_mask(u32 __iomem *addr, u32 clear, u32 set)
{
	u32 val = readl(addr);
	val = (val & ~clear) | set;
	writel(val, addr);
}
#endif

/**
 * FSLSSI_I2S_RATES: sample rates supported by the I2S
 *
 * This driver currently only supports the SSI running in I2S slave mode,
 * which means the codec determines the sample rate.  Therefore, we tell
 * ALSA that we support all rates and let the codec driver decide what rates
 * are really supported.
 */
#define FSLSSI_I2S_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 | \
			  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)

/**
 * FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS: audio formats supported by the SSI
 *
 * This driver currently only supports the SSI running in I2S slave mode.
 *
 * The SSI has a limitation in that the samples must be in the same byte
 * order as the host CPU.  This is because when multiple bytes are written
 * to the STX register, the bytes and bits must be written in the same
 * order.  The STX is a shift register, so all the bits need to be aligned
 * (bit-endianness must match byte-endianness).  Processors typically write
 * the bits within a byte in the same order that the bytes of a word are
 * written in.  So if the host CPU is big-endian, then only big-endian
 * samples will be written to STX properly.
 */
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE | \
	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \
	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE)
#else
#define FSLSSI_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | \
	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | \
	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE)
#endif

/* SIER bitflag of interrupts to enable */
#define SIER_FLAGS (CCSR_SSI_SIER_TFRC_EN | CCSR_SSI_SIER_TDMAE | \
		    CCSR_SSI_SIER_TIE | CCSR_SSI_SIER_TUE0_EN | \
		    CCSR_SSI_SIER_TUE1_EN | CCSR_SSI_SIER_RFRC_EN | \
		    CCSR_SSI_SIER_RDMAE | CCSR_SSI_SIER_RIE | \
		    CCSR_SSI_SIER_ROE0_EN | CCSR_SSI_SIER_ROE1_EN)

/**
 * fsl_ssi_private: per-SSI private data
 *
 * @ssi: pointer to the SSI's registers
 * @ssi_phys: physical address of the SSI registers
 * @irq: IRQ of this SSI
 * @first_stream: pointer to the stream that was opened first
 * @second_stream: pointer to second stream
 * @playback: the number of playback streams opened
 * @capture: the number of capture streams opened
 * @cpu_dai: the CPU DAI for this device
 * @dev_attr: the sysfs device attribute structure
 * @stats: SSI statistics
 * @name: name for this device
 */
struct fsl_ssi_private {
	struct ccsr_ssi __iomem *ssi;
	dma_addr_t ssi_phys;
	unsigned int irq;
	struct snd_pcm_substream *first_stream;
	struct snd_pcm_substream *second_stream;
	unsigned int fifo_depth;
	struct snd_soc_dai_driver cpu_dai_drv;
	struct device_attribute dev_attr;
	struct platform_device *pdev;

	bool new_binding;
	bool ssi_on_imx;
	bool imx_ac97;
	bool use_dma;
	struct clk *clk;
	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx;
	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx;
	struct imx_dma_data filter_data_tx;
	struct imx_dma_data filter_data_rx;
	struct imx_pcm_fiq_params fiq_params;

	struct {
		unsigned int rfrc;
		unsigned int tfrc;
		unsigned int cmdau;
		unsigned int cmddu;
		unsigned int rxt;
		unsigned int rdr1;
		unsigned int rdr0;
		unsigned int tde1;
		unsigned int tde0;
		unsigned int roe1;
		unsigned int roe0;
		unsigned int tue1;
		unsigned int tue0;
		unsigned int tfs;
		unsigned int rfs