/*
 * f_ecm.c -- USB CDC Ethernet (ECM) link function driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 */

/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>

#include "u_ether.h"
#include "u_ether_configfs.h"
#include "u_ecm.h"


/*
 * This function is a "CDC Ethernet Networking Control Model" (CDC ECM)
 * Ethernet link.  The data transfer model is simple (packets sent and
 * received over bulk endpoints using normal short packet termination),
 * and the control model exposes various data and optional notifications.
 *
 * ECM is well standardized and (except for Microsoft) supported by most
 * operating systems with USB host support.  It's the preferred interop
 * solution for Ethernet over USB, at least for firmware based solutions.
 * (Hardware solutions tend to be more minimalist.)  A newer and simpler
 * "Ethernet Emulation Model" (CDC EEM) hasn't yet caught on.
 *
 * Note that ECM requires the use of "alternate settings" for its data
 * interface.  This means that the set_alt() method has real work to do,
 * and also means that a get_alt() method is required.
 */


enum ecm_notify_state {
	ECM_NOTIFY_NONE,		/* don't notify */
	ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT,		/* issue CONNECT next */
	ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED,		/* issue SPEED_CHANGE next */
};

struct f_ecm {
	struct gether			port;
	u8				ctrl_id, data_id;

	char				ethaddr[14];

	struct usb_ep			*notify;
	struct usb_request		*notify_req;
	u8				notify_state;
	bool				is_open;

	/* FIXME is_open needs some irq-ish locking
	 * ... possibly the same as port.ioport
	 */
};

static inline struct f_ecm *func_to_ecm(struct usb_function *f)
{
	return container_of(f, struct f_ecm, port.func);
}

/* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */
static inline unsigned ecm_bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g)
{
	if (gadget_is_superspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
		return 13 * 1024 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
		return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
	else
		return 19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Include the status endpoint if we can, even though it's optional.
 *
 * Use wMaxPacketSize big enough to fit CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE in one
 * packet, to simplify cancellation; and a big transfer interval, to
 * waste less bandwidth.
 *
 * Some drivers (like Linux 2.4 cdc-ether!) "need" it to exist even
 * if they ignore the connect/disconnect notifications that real aether
 * can provide.  More advanced cdc configurations might want to support
 * encapsulated commands (vendor-specific, using control-OUT).
 */

#define ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS		32
#define ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT		16	/* 8 byte header + data */


/* interface descriptor: */

static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor
ecm_iad_descriptor = {
	.bLength =		sizeof ecm_iad_descriptor,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,

	/* .bFirstInterface =	DYNAMIC, */
	.bInterfaceCount =	2,	/* control + data */
	.bFunctionClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,
	.bFunctionSubClass =	USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
	.bFunctionProtocol =	USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
	/* .iFunction =		DYNAMIC */
};


static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_control_intf = {
	.bLength =		sizeof ecm_control_intf,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,

	/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
	/* status endpoint is optional; this could be patched later */
	.bNumEndpoints =	1,
	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,
	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
};

static struct usb_cdc_header_desc ecm_header_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof ecm_header_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,

	.bcdCDC =		cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
};

static struct usb_cdc_union_desc ecm_union_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof(ecm_union_desc),
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
	/* .bMasterInterface0 =	DYNAMIC */
	/* .bSlaveInterface0 =	DYNAMIC */
};

static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ecm_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof ecm_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
	.bDescriptorSubType =	USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE,

	/* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
	/* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
	.bmEthernetStatistics =	cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
	.wMaxSegmentSize =	cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN),
	.wNumberMCFilters =	cpu_to_le16(0),
	.bNumberPowerFilters =	0,
};

/* the default data interface has no endpoints ... */

static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_nop_intf = {
	.bLength =		sizeof ecm_data_nop_intf,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,

	.bInterfaceNumber =	1,
	.bAlternateSetting =	0,
	.bNumEndpoints =	0,
	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
	.bInterfaceSubClass =	0,
	.bInterfaceProtocol =	0,