path: root/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c

/*
 * 6pack.c	This module implements the 6pack protocol for kernel-based
 *		devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY and the
 *		kernel's AX.25 protocol layers.
 *
 * Authors:	Andreas K�nsgen <ajk@iehk.rwth-aachen.de>
 *              Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
 *
 * Quite a lot of stuff "stolen" by Joerg Reuter from slip.c, written by
 *
 *		Laurence Culhane, <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk>
 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <net/ax25.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>

#define SIXPACK_VERSION    "Revision: 0.3.0"

/* sixpack priority commands */
#define SIXP_SEOF		0x40	/* start and end of a 6pack frame */
#define SIXP_TX_URUN		0x48	/* transmit overrun */
#define SIXP_RX_ORUN		0x50	/* receive overrun */
#define SIXP_RX_BUF_OVL		0x58	/* receive buffer overflow */

#define SIXP_CHKSUM		0xFF	/* valid checksum of a 6pack frame */

/* masks to get certain bits out of the status bytes sent by the TNC */

#define SIXP_CMD_MASK		0xC0
#define SIXP_CHN_MASK		0x07
#define SIXP_PRIO_CMD_MASK	0x80
#define SIXP_STD_CMD_MASK	0x40
#define SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK	0x38
#define SIXP_TX_MASK		0x20
#define SIXP_RX_MASK		0x10
#define SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK	0x18
#define SIXP_LEDS_ON		0x78
#define SIXP_LEDS_OFF		0x60
#define SIXP_CON		0x08
#define SIXP_STA		0x10

#define SIXP_FOUND_TNC		0xe9
#define SIXP_CON_ON		0x68
#define SIXP_DCD_MASK		0x08
#define SIXP_DAMA_OFF		0

/* default level 2 parameters */
#define SIXP_TXDELAY			(HZ/4)	/* in 1 s */
#define SIXP_PERSIST			50	/* in 256ths */
#define SIXP_SLOTTIME			(HZ/10)	/* in 1 s */
#define SIXP_INIT_RESYNC_TIMEOUT	(3*HZ/2) /* in 1 s */
#define SIXP_RESYNC_TIMEOUT		5*HZ	/* in 1 s */

/* 6pack configuration. */
#define SIXP_NRUNIT			31      /* MAX number of 6pack channels */
#define SIXP_MTU			256	/* Default MTU */

enum sixpack_flags {
	SIXPF_ERROR,	/* Parity, etc. error	*/
};

struct sixpack {
	/* Various fields. */
	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* ptr to TTY structure	*/
	struct net_device	*dev;		/* easy for intr handling  */

	/* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
	unsigned char		*rbuff;		/* receiver buffer	*/
	int			rcount;         /* received chars counter  */
	unsigned char		*xbuff;		/* transmitter buffer	*/
	unsigned char		*xhead;         /* next byte to XMIT */
	int			xleft;          /* bytes left in XMIT queue  */

	unsigned char		raw_buf[4];
	unsigned char		cooked_buf[400];

	unsigned int		rx_count;
	unsigned int		rx_count_cooked;

	/* 6pack interface statistics. */
	struct net_device_stats stats;

	int			mtu;		/* Our mtu (to spot changes!) */
	int			buffsize;       /* Max buffers sizes */

	unsigned long		flags;		/* Flag values/ mode etc */
	unsigned char		mode;		/* 6pack mode */

	/* 6pack stuff */
	unsigned char		tx_delay;
	unsigned char		persistence;
	unsigned char		slottime;
	unsigned char		duplex;
	unsigned char		led_state;
	unsigned char		status;
	unsigned char		status1;
	unsigned char		status2;
	unsigned char		tx_enable;
	unsigned char		tnc_state;

	struct timer_list	tx_t;
	struct timer_list	resync_t;
	atomic_t		refcnt;
	struct semaphore	dead_sem;
	spinlock_t		lock;
};

#define AX25_6PACK_HEADER_LEN 0

static void sixpack_decode(struct sixpack *, unsigned char[], int);
static int encode_sixpack(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int, unsigned char);

/*
 * Perform the persistence/slottime algorithm for CSMA access. If the
 * persistence check was successful, write the data to the serial driver.
 * Note that in case of DAMA operation, the data is not sent here.
 */

static void sp_xmit_on_air(unsigned long channel)
{
	struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) channel;
	int actual, when = sp->slottime;
	static unsigned char random;

	random = random * 17 + 41;

	if (((sp->status1 & SIXP_DCD_MASK) == 0) && (random < sp->persistence)) {
		sp->led_state = 0x70;
		sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
		sp->tx_enable = 1;
		actual = sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, sp->xbuff, sp->status2);
		sp->xleft -= actual;
		sp->xhead += actual;
		sp->led_state = 0x60;
		sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
		sp->status2 = 0;
	} else
		mod_timer(&sp->tx_t, jiffies + ((when + 1) * HZ) / 100);
}

/* ----> 6pack timer interrupt handler and friends. <---- */

/* Encapsulate one AX.25 frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */
static void sp_encaps