aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/media/common/tuners/xc4000.c
blob: 68397110b7d932fec46c3cdd4ecc0b9d2e99ddf4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
/*
 *  Driver for Xceive XC4000 "QAM/8VSB single chip tuner"
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2007 Xceive Corporation
 *  Copyright (c) 2007 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
 *  Copyright (c) 2009 Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
 *  Copyright (c) 2009 Davide Ferri <d.ferri@zero11.it>
 *  Copyright (c) 2010 Istvan Varga <istvan_v@mailbox.hu>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "dvb_frontend.h"

#include "xc4000.h"
#include "tuner-i2c.h"
#include "tuner-xc2028-types.h"

static int debug;
module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debugging level (0 to 2, default: 0 (off)).");

static int no_poweroff;
module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "Power management (1: disabled, 2: enabled, "
	"0 (default): use device-specific default mode).");

static int audio_std;
module_param(audio_std, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_std, "Audio standard. XC4000 audio decoder explicitly "
	"needs to know what audio standard is needed for some video standards "
	"with audio A2 or NICAM. The valid settings are a sum of:\n"
	" 1: use NICAM/B or A2/B instead of NICAM/A or A2/A\n"
	" 2: use A2 instead of NICAM or BTSC\n"
	" 4: use SECAM/K3 instead of K1\n"
	" 8: use PAL-D/K audio for SECAM-D/K\n"
	"16: use FM radio input 1 instead of input 2\n"
	"32: use mono audio (the lower three bits are ignored)");

static char firmware_name[30];
module_param_string(firmware_name, firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name), 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_name, "Firmware file name. Allows overriding the "
	"default firmware name.");

static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc4000_list_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);

#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " fmt, "xc4000", ## arg)

/* struct for storing firmware table */
struct firmware_description {
	unsigned int  type;
	v4l2_std_id   id;
	__u16         int_freq;
	unsigned char *ptr;
	unsigned int  size;
};

struct firmware_properties {
	unsigned int	type;
	v4l2_std_id	id;
	v4l2_std_id	std_req;
	__u16		int_freq;
	unsigned int	scode_table;
	int		scode_nr;
};

struct xc4000_priv {
	struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
	struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
	struct firmware_description *firm;
	int	firm_size;
	u32	if_khz;
	u32	freq_hz;
	u32	bandwidth;
	u8	video_standard;
	u8	rf_mode;
	u8	default_pm;
	u8	dvb_amplitude;
	u8	set_smoothedcvbs;
	u8	ignore_i2c_write_errors;
	__u16	firm_version;
	struct firmware_properties cur_fw;
	__u16	hwmodel;
	__u16	hwvers;
	struct mutex	lock;
};

#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B		 1
#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2		 2
#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_K3		 4
#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_L		 8
#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_INPUT1		16
#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO		32

#define XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-xc4000-1.4.fw"

/* Misc Defines */
#define MAX_TV_STANDARD			24
#define XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH		64
#define XC_POWERED_DOWN			0x80000000U

/* Signal Types */
#define XC_RF_MODE_AIR			0
#define XC_RF_MODE_CABLE		1

/* Product id */
#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED	0x2000
#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000		0x0FA0
#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100		0x1004

/* Registers (Write-only) */
#define XREG_INIT         0x00
#define XREG_VIDEO_MODE   0x01
#define XREG_AUDIO_MODE   0x02
#define XREG_RF_FREQ      0x03
#define XREG_D_CODE       0x04
#define XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE 0x05
#define XREG_SEEK_MODE    0x06
#define XREG_POWER_DOWN   0x08
#define XREG_SIGNALSOURCE 0x0A
#define XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS 0x0E
#define XREG_AMPLITUDE    0x10

/* Registers (Read-only) */
#define XREG_ADC_ENV      0x00
#define XREG_QUALITY      0x01
#define XREG_FRAME_LINES  0x02
#define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ   0x03
#define XREG_LOCK         0x04
#define XREG_FREQ_ERROR   0x05
#define XREG_SNR          0x06
#define XREG_VERSION      0x07
#define XREG_PRODUCT_ID   0x08
#define XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL 0x0A
#define XREG_NOISE_LEVEL  0x0B

/*
   Basic firmware description. This will remain with
   the driver for documentation purposes.

   This represents an I2C firmware file encoded as a
   string of unsigned char. Format is as follows:

   char[0  ]=len0_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
   char[1  ]=len0_LSB  -> length of first write transaction
   char[2  ]=data0 -> first byte to be sent
   char[3  ]=data1
   char[4  ]=data2
   char[   ]=...
   char[M  ]=dataN  -> last byte to be sent
   char[M+1]=len1_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
   char[M+2]=len1_LSB  -> length of second write transaction
   char[M+3]=data0
   char[M+4]=data1
   ...
   etc.

   The [len] value should be interpreted as follows:

   len= len_MSB _ len_LSB
   len=1111_1111_1111_1111   : End of I2C_SEQUENCE
   len=0000_0000_0000_0000   : Reset command: Do hardware reset
   len=0NNN_NNNN_NNNN_NNNN   : Normal transaction: number of bytes = {1:32767)
   len=1WWW_WWWW_WWWW_WWWW   : Wait command: wait for {1:32767} ms

   For the RESET and WAIT commands, the two following bytes will contain
   immediately the length of the following transaction.
*/

struct XC_TV_STANDARD {
	const char  *Name;
	u16	    audio_mode;
	u16	    video_mode;
	u16	    int_freq;
};

/* Tuner standards */
#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC		0
#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_A2		1
#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_EIAJ		2
#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_Mono		3
#define XC4000_BG_PAL_A2		4
#define XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM		5
#define XC4000_BG_PAL_MONO		6
#define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM		7
#define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM_MONO		8
#define XC4000_DK_PAL_A2		9
#define XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM		10
#define XC4000_DK_PAL_MONO		11
#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1		12
#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2LDK3		13
#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2MONO		14
#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_NICAM		15
#define XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM		16
#define XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM		17
#define XC4000_DTV6			18
#define XC4000_DTV8			19
#define XC4000_DTV7_8			20
#define XC4000_DTV7			21
#define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT2		22
#define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT1		23

static struct XC_TV_STANDARD xc4000_standard[MAX_TV_STANDARD] = {
	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-BTSC",	0x0000, 0x80A0, 4500},
	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-A2",	0x0000, 0x80A0, 4600},
	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-EIAJ",	0x0040, 0x80A0, 4500},
	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-Mono",	0x0078, 0x80A0, 4500},
	{"B/G-PAL-A2",		0x0000, 0x8159, 5640},
	{"B/G-PAL-NICAM",	0x0004, 0x8159, 5740},
	{"B/G-PAL-MONO",	0x0078, 0x8159, 5500},
	{"I-PAL-NICAM",		0x0080, 0x8049, 6240},
	{"I-PAL-NICAM-MONO",	0x0078, 0x8049, 6000},
	{"D/K-PAL-A2",		0x0000, 0x8049, 6380},
	{"D/K-PAL-NICAM",	0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
	{"D/K-PAL-MONO",	0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 DK1",	0x0000, 0x8049, 6340},
	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 L/DK3",	0x0000, 0x8049, 6000},
	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 MONO",	0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
	{"D/K-SECAM-NICAM",	0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
	{"L-SECAM-NICAM",	0x8080, 0x0009, 6200},
	{"L'-SECAM-NICAM",	0x8080, 0x4009, 6200},
	{"DTV6",		0x00C0, 0x8002,    0},
	{"DTV8",		0x00C0, 0x800B,    0},
	{"DTV7/8",		0x00C0, 0x801B,    0},
	{"DTV7",		0x00C0, 0x8007,    0},
	{"FM Radio-INPUT2",	0x0008, 0x9800, 10700},
	{"FM Radio-INPUT1",	0x0008, 0x9000, 10700}
};

static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val);
static int xc4000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc4000_priv *priv);

static int xc_send_i2c_data(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u8 *buf, int len)
{
	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
			       .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1) != 1) {
		if (priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors == 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: I2C write failed (len=%i)\n",
			       len);
			if (len == 4) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "bytes %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", buf[0],
				       buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
			}
			return -EREMOTEIO;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int xc4000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	int ret;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	if (fe->callback) {
		ret = fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
					   fe->dvb->priv :
					   priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
					   DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
					   XC4000_TUNER_RESET, 0);
		if (ret) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: reset failed\n");
			return -EREMOTEIO;
		}
	} else {
		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: no tuner reset callback function, "
				"fatal\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int xc_write_reg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 regAddr, u16 i2cData)
{
	u8 buf[4];
	int result;

	buf[0] = (regAddr >> 8) & 0xFF;
	buf[1] = regAddr & 0xFF;
	buf[2] = (i2cData >> 8) & 0xFF;
	buf[3] = i2cData & 0xFF;
	result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf, 4);

	return result;
}

static int xc_load_i2c_sequence(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const u8 *i2c_sequence)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;

	int i, nbytes_to_send, result;
	unsigned int len, pos, index;
	u8 buf[XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH];

	index = 0;
	while ((i2c_sequence[index] != 0xFF) ||
		(i2c_sequence[index + 1] != 0xFF)) {
		len = i2c_sequence[index] * 256 + i2c_sequence[index+1];
		if (len == 0x0000) {
			/* RESET command */
			/* NOTE: this is ignored, as the reset callback was */
			/* already called by check_firmware() */
			index += 2;
		} else if (len & 0x8000) {
			/* WAIT command */
			msleep(len & 0x7FFF);
			index += 2;
		} else {
			/* Send i2c data whilst ensuring individual transactions
			 * do not exceed XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH bytes.
			 */
			index += 2;
			buf[0] = i2c_sequence[index];
			buf[1] = i2c_sequence[index + 1];
			pos = 2;
			while (pos < len) {
				if ((len - pos) > XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH - 2)
					nbytes_to_send =
						XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH;
				else
					nbytes_to_send = (len - pos + 2);
				for (i = 2; i < nbytes_to_send; i++) {
					buf[i] = i2c_sequence[index + pos +
						i - 2];
				}
				result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf,
					nbytes_to_send);

				if (result != 0)
					return result;

				pos += nbytes_to_send - 2;
			}
			index += len;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int xc_set_tv_standard(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
	u16 video_mode, u16 audio_mode)
{
	int ret;
	dprintk(1, "%s(0x%04x,0x%04x)\n", __func__, video_mode, audio_mode);
	dprintk(1, "%s() Standard = %s\n",
		__func__,
		xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].Name);

	/* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;

	ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_VIDEO_MODE, video_mode);
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AUDIO_MODE, audio_mode);

	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;

	return ret;
}

static int xc_set_signal_source(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 rf_mode)
{
	dprintk(1, "%s(%d) Source = %s\n", __func__, rf_mode,
		rf_mode == XC_RF_MODE_AIR ? "ANTENNA" : "CABLE");

	if ((rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_AIR) && (rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_CABLE)) {
		rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"%s(), Invalid mode, defaulting to CABLE",
			__func__);
	}
	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SIGNALSOURCE, rf_mode);
}

static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops;

static int xc_set_rf_frequency(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
{
	u16 freq_code;

	dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);

	if ((freq_hz > xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_max) ||
	    (freq_hz < xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_min))
		return -EINVAL;

	freq_code = (u16)(freq_hz / 15625);

	/* WAS: Starting in firmware version 1.1.44, Xceive recommends using the
	   FINERFREQ for all normal tuning (the doc indicates reg 0x03 should
	   only be used for fast scanning for channel lock) */
	/* WAS: XREG_FINERFREQ */
	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_RF_FREQ, freq_code);
}

static int xc_get_adc_envelope(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *adc_envelope)
{
	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_ADC_ENV, adc_envelope);
}

static int xc_get_frequency_error(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *freq_error_hz)
{
	int result;
	u16 regData;
	u32 tmp;

	result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, &regData);
	if (result != 0)
		return result;

	tmp = (u32)regData & 0xFFFFU;
	tmp = (tmp < 0x8000U ? tmp : 0x10000U - tmp);
	(*freq_error_hz) = tmp * 15625;
	return result;
}

static int xc_get_lock_status(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *lock_status)
{
	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_LOCK, lock_status);
}

static int xc_get_version(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
	u8 *hw_majorversion, u8 *hw_minorversion,
	u8 *fw_majorversion, u8 *fw_minorversion)
{
	u16 data;
	int result;

	result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_VERSION, &data);
	if (result != 0)
		return result;

	(*hw_majorversion) = (data >> 12) & 0x0F;
	(*hw_minorversion) = (data >>  8) & 0x0F;
	(*fw_majorversion) = (data >>  4) & 0x0F;
	(*fw_minorversion) = data & 0x0F;

	return 0;
}

static int xc_get_hsync_freq(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *hsync_freq_hz)
{
	u16 regData;
	int result;

	result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_HSYNC_FREQ, &regData);
	if (result != 0)
		return result;

	(*hsync_freq_hz) = ((regData & 0x0fff) * 763)/100;
	return result;
}

static int xc_get_frame_lines(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *frame_lines)
{
	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FRAME_LINES, frame_lines);
}

static int xc_get_quality(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *quality)
{
	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_QUALITY, quality);
}

static int xc_get_signal_level(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *signal)
{
	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL, signal);
}

static int xc_get_noise_level(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *noise)
{
	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_NOISE_LEVEL, noise);
}

static u16 xc_wait_for_lock(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
{
	u16	lock_state = 0;
	int	watchdog_count = 40;

	while ((lock_state == 0) && (watchdog_count > 0)) {
		xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_state);
		if (lock_state != 1) {
			msleep(5);
			watchdog_count--;
		}
	}
	return lock_state;
}

static int xc_tune_channel(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
{
	int	found = 1;
	int	result;

	dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);

	/* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
	result = xc_set_rf_frequency(priv, freq_hz);
	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;

	if (result != 0)
		return 0;

	/* wait for lock only in analog TV mode */
	if ((priv->cur_fw.type & (FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8)) == 0) {
		if (xc_wait_for_lock(priv) != 1)
			found = 0;
	}

	/* Wait for stats to stabilize.
	 * Frame Lines needs two frame times after initial lock
	 * before it is valid.
	 */
	msleep(debug ? 100 : 10);

	if (debug)
		xc_debug_dump(priv);

	return found;
}

static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
{
	u8 buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
	u8 bval[2] = { 0, 0 };
	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
		{ .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
			.flags = 0, .buf = &buf[0], .len = 2 },
		{ .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
			.flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &bval[0], .len = 2 },
	};

	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, msg, 2) != 2) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: I2C read failed\n");
		return -EREMOTEIO;
	}

	*val = (bval[0] << 8) | bval[1];
	return 0;
}

#define dump_firm_type(t)	dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(t, 0)
static void dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(unsigned int type, u16 int_freq)
{
	 if (type & BASE)
		printk(KERN_CONT "BASE ");
	 if (type & INIT1)
		printk(KERN_CONT "INIT1 ");
	 if (type & F8MHZ)
		printk(KERN_CONT "F8MHZ ");
	 if (type & MTS)
		printk(KERN_CONT "MTS ");
	 if (type & D2620)
		printk(KERN_CONT "D2620 ");
	 if (type & D2633)
		printk(KERN_CONT "D2633 ");
	 if (type & DTV6)
		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV6 ");
	 if (type & QAM)
		printk(KERN_CONT "QAM ");
	 if (type & DTV7)
		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV7 ");
	 if (type & DTV78)
		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV78 ");
	 if (type & DTV8)
		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV8 ");
	 if (type & FM)
		printk(KERN_CONT "FM ");
	 if (type & INPUT1)
		printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT1 ");
	 if (type & LCD)
		printk(KERN_CONT "LCD ");
	 if (type & NOGD)
		printk(KERN_CONT "NOGD ");
	 if (type & MONO)
		printk(KERN_CONT "MONO ");
	 if (type & ATSC)
		printk(KERN_CONT "ATSC ");
	 if (type & IF)
		printk(KERN_CONT "IF ");
	 if (type & LG60)
		printk(KERN_CONT "LG60 ");
	 if (type & ATI638)
		printk(KERN_CONT "ATI638 ");
	 if (type & OREN538)
		printk(KERN_CONT "OREN538 ");
	 if (type & OREN36)
		printk(KERN_CONT "OREN36 ");
	 if (type & TOYOTA388)
		printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA388 ");
	 if (type & TOYOTA794)
		printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA794 ");
	 if (type & DIBCOM52)
		printk(KERN_CONT "DIBCOM52 ");
	 if (type & ZARLINK456)
		printk(KERN_CONT "ZARLINK456 ");
	 if (type & CHINA)
		printk(KERN_CONT "CHINA ");
	 if (type & F6MHZ)
		printk(KERN_CONT "F6MHZ ");
	 if (type & INPUT2)
		printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT2 ");
	 if (type & SCODE)
		printk(KERN_CONT "SCODE ");
	 if (type & HAS_IF)
		printk(KERN_CONT "HAS_IF_%d ", int_freq);
}

static int seek_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
			 v4l2_std_id *id)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	int		i, best_i = -1;
	unsigned int	best_nr_diffs = 255U;

	if (!priv->firm) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error! firmware not loaded\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (((type & ~SCODE) == 0) && (*id == 0))
		*id = V4L2_STD_PAL;

	/* Seek for generic video standard match */
	for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
		v4l2_std_id	id_diff_mask =
			(priv->firm[i].id ^ (*id)) & (*id);
		unsigned int	type_diff_mask =
			(priv->firm[i].type ^ type)
			& (BASE_TYPES | DTV_TYPES | LCD | NOGD | MONO | SCODE);
		unsigned int	nr_diffs;

		if (type_diff_mask
		    & (BASE | INIT1 | FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8 | SCODE))
			continue;

		nr_diffs = hweight64(id_diff_mask) + hweight32(type_diff_mask);
		if (!nr_diffs)	/* Supports all the requested standards */
			goto found;

		if (nr_diffs < best_nr_diffs) {
			best_nr_diffs = nr_diffs;
			best_i = i;
		}
	}

	/* FIXME: Would make sense to seek for type "hint" match ? */
	if (best_i < 0) {
		i = -ENOENT;
		goto ret;
	}

	if (best_nr_diffs > 0U) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "Selecting best matching firmware (%u bits differ) for "
		       "type=(%x), id %016llx:\n",
		       best_nr_diffs, type, (unsigned long long)*id);
		i = best_i;
	}

found:
	*id = priv->firm[i].id;

ret:
	if (debug) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s firmware for type=",
		       (i < 0) ? "Can't find" : "Found");
		dump_firm_type(type);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%x), id %016llx.\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
	}
	return i;
}

static int load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
			 v4l2_std_id *id)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	int                pos, rc;
	unsigned char      *p;

	pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
	if (pos < 0)
		return pos;

	p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;

	/* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;

	rc = xc_load_i2c_sequence(fe, p);

	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;

	return rc;
}

static int xc4000_fwupload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	const struct firmware *fw   = NULL;
	const unsigned char   *p, *endp;
	int                   rc = 0;
	int		      n, n_array;
	char		      name[33];
	const char	      *fname;

	if (firmware_name[0] != '\0')
		fname = firmware_name;
	else
		fname = XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE;

	dprintk(1, "Reading firmware %s\n", fname);
	rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname, priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
	if (rc < 0) {
		if (rc == -ENOENT)
			printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware %s not found.\n", fname);
		else
			printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while requesting firmware %s\n",
			       rc, fname);

		return rc;
	}
	p = fw->data;
	endp = p + fw->size;

	if (fw->size < sizeof(name) - 1 + 2 + 2) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware file %s has invalid size!\n",
		       fname);
		goto corrupt;
	}

	memcpy(name, p, sizeof(name) - 1);
	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
	p += sizeof(name) - 1;

	priv->firm_version = get_unaligned_le16(p);
	p += 2;

	n_array = get_unaligned_le16(p);
	p += 2;

	dprintk(1, "Loading %d firmware images from %s, type: %s, ver %d.%d\n",
		n_array, fname, name,
		priv->firm_version >> 8, priv->firm_version & 0xff);

	priv->firm = kcalloc(n_array, sizeof(*priv->firm), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (priv->firm == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto done;
	}
	priv->firm_size = n_array;

	n = -1;
	while (p < endp) {
		__u32 type, size;
		v4l2_std_id id;
		__u16 int_freq = 0;

		n++;
		if (n >= n_array) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "More firmware images in file than "
			       "were expected!\n");
			goto corrupt;
		}

		/* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
		if (endp - p < sizeof(type) + sizeof(id) + sizeof(size))
			goto header;

		type = get_unaligned_le32(p);
		p += sizeof(type);

		id = get_unaligned_le64(p);
		p += sizeof(id);

		if (type & HAS_IF) {
			int_freq = get_unaligned_le16(p);
			p += sizeof(int_freq);
			if (endp - p < sizeof(size))
				goto header;
		}

		size = get_unaligned_le32(p);
		p += sizeof(size);

		if (!size || size > endp - p) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware type (%x), id %llx is corrupted (size=%d, expected %d)\n",
			       type, (unsigned long long)id,
			       (unsigned)(endp - p), size);
			goto corrupt;
		}

		priv->firm[n].ptr = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (priv->firm[n].ptr == NULL) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
			rc = -ENOMEM;
			goto done;
		}

		if (debug) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading firmware type ");
			dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(type, int_freq);
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%x), id %llx, size=%d.\n",
			       type, (unsigned long long)id, size);
		}

		memcpy(priv->firm[n].ptr, p, size);
		priv->firm[n].type = type;
		priv->firm[n].id   = id;
		priv->firm[n].size = size;
		priv->firm[n].int_freq = int_freq;

		p += size;
	}

	if (n + 1 != priv->firm_size) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware file is incomplete!\n");
		goto corrupt;
	}

	goto done;

header:
	printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware header is incomplete!\n");
corrupt:
	rc = -EINVAL;
	printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware file is corrupted!\n");

done:
	release_firmware(fw);
	if (rc == 0)
		dprintk(1, "Firmware files loaded.\n");

	return rc;
}

static int load_scode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
			 v4l2_std_id *id, __u16 int_freq, int scode)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	int		pos, rc;
	unsigned char	*p;
	u8		scode_buf[13];
	u8		indirect_mode[5];

	dprintk(1, "%s called int_freq=%d\n", __func__, int_freq);

	if (!int_freq) {
		pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
		if (pos < 0)
			return pos;
	} else {
		for (pos = 0; pos < priv->firm_size; pos++) {
			if ((priv->firm[pos].int_freq == int_freq) &&
			    (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF))
				break;
		}
		if (pos == priv->firm_size)
			return -ENOENT;
	}

	p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;

	if (priv->firm[pos].size != 12 * 16 || scode >= 16)
		return -EINVAL;
	p += 12 * scode;

	if (debug) {
		tuner_info("Loading SCODE for type=");
		dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(priv->firm[pos].type,
					    priv->firm[pos].int_freq);
		printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
		       (unsigned long long)*id);
	}

	scode_buf[0] = 0x00;
	memcpy(&scode_buf[1], p, 12);

	/* Enter direct-mode */
	rc = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE, 0);
	if (rc < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "failed to put device into direct mode!\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	rc = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, scode_buf, 13);
	if (rc != 0) {
		/* Even if the send failed, make sure we set back to indirect
		   mode */
		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set scode %d\n", rc);
	}

	/* Switch back to indirect-mode */
	memset(indirect_mode, 0, sizeof(indirect_mode));
	indirect_mode[4] = 0x88;
	xc_send_i2c_data(priv, indirect_mode, sizeof(indirect_mode));
	msleep(10);

	return 0;
}

static int check_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
			  v4l2_std_id std, __u16 int_freq)
{
	struct xc4000_priv         *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	struct firmware_properties new_fw;
	int			   rc = 0, is_retry = 0;
	u16			   hwmodel;
	v4l2_std_id		   std0;
	u8			   hw_major, hw_minor, fw_major, fw_minor;

	dprintk(1, "%s called\n", __func__);

	if (!priv->firm) {
		rc = xc4000_fwupload(fe);
		if (rc < 0)
			return rc;
	}

retry:
	new_fw.type = type;
	new_fw.id = std;
	new_fw.std_req = std;
	new_fw.scode_table = SCODE;
	new_fw.scode_nr = 0;
	new_fw.int_freq = int_freq;

	dprintk(1, "checking firmware, user requested type=");
	if (debug) {
		dump_firm_type(new_fw.type);
		printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx, ", new_fw.type,
		       (unsigned long long)new_fw.std_req);
		if (!int_freq)
			printk(KERN_CONT "scode_tbl ");
		else
			printk(KERN_CONT "int_freq %d, ", new_fw.int_freq);
		printk(KERN_CONT "scode_nr %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
	}

	/* No need to reload base firmware if it matches */
	if (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) {
		dprintk(1, "BASE firmware not changed.\n");
		goto skip_base;
	}

	/* Updating BASE - forget about all currently loaded firmware */
	memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));

	/* Reset is needed before loading firmware */
	rc = xc4000_tuner_reset(fe);
	if (rc < 0)
		goto fail;

	/* BASE firmwares are all std0 */
	std0 = 0;
	rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE, &std0);
	if (rc < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while loading base firmware\n", rc);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* Load INIT1, if needed */
	dprintk(1, "Load init1 firmware, if exists\n");

	rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1, &std0);
	if (rc == -ENOENT)
		rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1, &std0);
	if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) {
		tuner_err("Error %d while loading init1 firmware\n",
			  rc);
		goto fail;
	}

skip_base:
	/*
	 * No need to reload standard specific firmware if base firmware
	 * was not reloaded and requested video standards have not changed.
	 */
	if (priv->cur_fw.type == (BASE | new_fw.type) &&
	    priv->cur_fw.std_req == std) {
		dprintk(1, "Std-specific firmware already loaded.\n");
		goto skip_std_specific;
	}

	/* Reloading std-specific firmware forces a SCODE update */
	priv->cur_fw.scode_table = 0;

	/* Load the standard firmware */
	rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type, &new_fw.id);

	if (rc < 0)
		goto fail;

skip_std_specific:
	if (priv->cur_fw.scode_table == new_fw.scode_table &&
	    priv->cur_fw.scode_nr == new_fw.scode_nr) {
		dprintk(1, "SCODE firmware already loaded.\n");
		goto check_device;
	}

	/* Load SCODE firmware, if exists */
	rc = load_scode(fe, new_fw.type | new_fw.scode_table, &new_fw.id,
			new_fw.int_freq, new_fw.scode_nr);
	if (rc != 0)
		dprintk(1, "load scode failed %d\n", rc);

check_device:
	rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &hwmodel);

	if (xc_get_version(priv, &hw_major, &hw_minor, &fw_major,
			   &fw_minor) != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to read tuner registers.\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	dprintk(1, "Device is Xceive %d version %d.%d, "
		"firmware version %d.%d\n",
		hwmodel, hw_major, hw_minor, fw_major, fw_minor);

	/* Check firmware version against what we downloaded. */
	if (priv->firm_version != ((fw_major << 8) | fw_minor)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "Incorrect readback of firmware version %d.%d.\n",
		       fw_major, fw_minor);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* Check that the tuner hardware model remains consistent over time. */
	if (priv->hwmodel == 0 &&
	    (hwmodel == XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000 ||
	     hwmodel == XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100)) {
		priv->hwmodel = hwmodel;
		priv->hwvers = (hw_major << 8) | hw_minor;
	} else if (priv->hwmodel == 0 || priv->hwmodel != hwmodel ||
		   priv->hwvers != ((hw_major << 8) | hw_minor)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "Read invalid device hardware information - tuner "
		       "hung?\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	memcpy(&priv->cur_fw, &new_fw, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));

	/*
	 * By setting BASE in cur_fw.type only after successfully loading all
	 * firmwares, we can:
	 * 1. Identify that BASE firmware with type=0 has been loaded;
	 * 2. Tell whether BASE firmware was just changed the next time through.
	 */
	priv->cur_fw.type |= BASE;

	return 0;

fail:
	memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
	if (!is_retry) {
		msleep(50);
		is_retry = 1;
		dprintk(1, "Retrying firmware load\n");
		goto retry;
	}

	if (rc == -ENOENT)
		rc = -EINVAL;
	return rc;
}

static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
{
	u16	adc_envelope;
	u32	freq_error_hz = 0;
	u16	lock_status;
	u32	hsync_freq_hz = 0;
	u16	frame_lines;
	u16	quality;
	u16	signal = 0;
	u16	noise = 0;
	u8	hw_majorversion = 0, hw_minorversion = 0;
	u8	fw_majorversion = 0, fw_minorversion = 0;

	xc_get_adc_envelope(priv, &adc_envelope);
	dprintk(1, "*** ADC envelope (0-1023) = %d\n", adc_envelope);

	xc_get_frequency_error(priv, &freq_error_hz);
	dprintk(1, "*** Frequency error = %d Hz\n", freq_error_hz);

	xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
	dprintk(1, "*** Lock status (0-Wait, 1-Locked, 2-No-signal) = %d\n",
		lock_status);

	xc_get_version(priv, &hw_majorversion, &hw_minorversion,
		       &fw_majorversion, &fw_minorversion);
	dprintk(1, "*** HW: V%02x.%02x, FW: V%02x.%02x\n",
		hw_majorversion, hw_minorversion,
		fw_majorversion, fw_minorversion);

	if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_DTV6) {
		xc_get_hsync_freq(priv, &hsync_freq_hz);
		dprintk(1, "*** Horizontal sync frequency = %d Hz\n",
			hsync_freq_hz);

		xc_get_frame_lines(priv, &frame_lines);
		dprintk(1, "*** Frame lines = %d\n", frame_lines);
	}

	xc_get_quality(priv, &quality);
	dprintk(1, "*** Quality (0:<8dB, 7:>56dB) = %d\n", quality);

	xc_get_signal_level(priv, &signal);
	dprintk(1, "*** Signal level = -%ddB (%d)\n", signal >> 8, signal);

	xc_get_noise_level(priv, &noise);
	dprintk(1, "*** Noise level = %ddB (%d)\n", noise >> 8, noise);
}

static int xc4000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	u32 delsys = c->delivery_system;
	u32 bw = c->bandwidth_hz;
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	unsigned int type;
	int	ret = -EREMOTEIO;

	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (Hz)\n", __func__, c->frequency);

	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);

	switch (delsys) {
	case SYS_ATSC:
		dprintk(1, "%s() VSB modulation\n", __func__);
		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
		priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - 1750000;
		priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
		type = DTV6;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
		dprintk(1, "%s() QAM modulation\n", __func__);
		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
		priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - 1750000;
		priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
		type = DTV6;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT:
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		dprintk(1, "%s() OFDM\n", __func__);
		if (bw == 0) {
			if (c->frequency < 400000000) {
				priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - 2250000;
			} else {
				priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - 2750000;
			}
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7_8;
			type = DTV78;
		} else if (bw <= 6000000) {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
			priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - 1750000;
			type = DTV6;
		} else if (bw <= 7000000) {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7;
			priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - 2250000;
			type = DTV7;
		} else {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV8;
			priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - 2750000;
			type = DTV8;
		}
		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000 delivery system not supported!\n");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (compensated)\n",
		__func__, priv->freq_hz);

	/* Make sure the correct firmware type is loaded */
	if (check_firmware(fe, type, 0, priv->if_khz) != 0)
		goto fail;

	priv->bandwidth = c->bandwidth_hz;

	ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
	if (ret != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
		       priv->rf_mode);
		goto fail;
	} else {
		u16	video_mode, audio_mode;
		video_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode;
		audio_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode;
		if (type == DTV6 && priv->firm_version != 0x0102)
			video_mode |= 0x0001;
		ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv, video_mode, audio_mode);
		if (ret != 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
			/* DJH - do not return when it fails... */
			/* goto fail; */
		}
	}

	if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_D_CODE, 0) == 0)
		ret = 0;
	if (priv->dvb_amplitude != 0) {
		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AMPLITUDE,
				 (priv->firm_version != 0x0102 ||
				  priv->dvb_amplitude != 134 ?
				  priv->dvb_amplitude : 132)) != 0)
			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}
	if (priv->set_smoothedcvbs != 0) {
		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS, 1) != 0)
			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}
	if (ret != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: setting registers failed\n");
		/* goto fail; */
	}

	xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz);

	ret = 0;

fail:
	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);

	return ret;
}

static int xc4000_set_analog_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
	struct analog_parameters *params)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	unsigned int type = 0;
	int	ret = -EREMOTEIO;

	if (params->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
		dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5Hz)\n",
			__func__, params->frequency);

		mutex_lock(&priv->lock);

		params->std = 0;
		priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 125L / 2;

		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_INPUT1) {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT1;
			type = FM | INPUT1;
		} else {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT2;
			type = FM | INPUT2;
		}

		goto tune_channel;
	}

	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5khz)\n",
		__func__, params->frequency);

	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);

	/* params->frequency is in units of 62.5khz */
	priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 62500;

	params->std &= V4L2_STD_ALL;
	/* if std is not defined, choose one */
	if (!params->std)
		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;

	if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO)
		type = MONO;

	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_MN) {
		params->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_Mono;
		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2) {
			params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2;
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_A2;
		} else {
			params->std |= V4L2_STD_BTSC;
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC;
		}
		goto tune_channel;
	}

	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG) {
		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_MONO;
		} else if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2)) {
			if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)) {
				params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM_A;
				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM;
			} else {
				params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM_B;
				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM;
			}
		} else {
			if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)) {
				params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2_A;
				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_A2;
			} else {
				params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2_B;
				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_A2;
			}
		}
		goto tune_channel;
	}

	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_I) {
		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_I | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO)
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM_MONO;
		else
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM;
		goto tune_channel;
	}

	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_DK) {
		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_MONO;
		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2) {
			params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2;
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_A2;
		} else {
			params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM;
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM;
		}
		goto tune_channel;
	}

	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) {
		/* default to A2 audio standard */
		params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK | V4L2_STD_A2;
		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_L) {
			type = 0;
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_NICAM;
		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2MONO;
		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_K3) {
			params->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_K3;
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2LDK3;
		} else {
			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1;
		}
		goto tune_channel;
	}

	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_L) {
		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
		type = 0;
		params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
		priv->video_standard = XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM;
		goto tune_channel;
	}

	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) {
		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
		type = 0;
		params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
		priv->video_standard = XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM;
		goto tune_channel;
	}

tune_channel:
	/* FIXME: it could be air. */
	priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;

	if (check_firmware(fe, type, params->std,
			   xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].int_freq) != 0)
		goto fail;

	ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
	if (ret != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "xc4000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
		       priv->rf_mode);
		goto fail;
	} else {
		u16	video_mode, audio_mode;
		video_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode;
		audio_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode;
		if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_BG_PAL_A2) {
			if (type & NOGD)
				video_mode &= 0xFF7F;
		} else if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM) {
			if (priv->firm_version == 0x0102)
				video_mode &= 0xFEFF;
			if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)
				video_mode |= 0x0080;
		}
		ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv, video_mode, audio_mode);
		if (ret != 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_D_CODE, 0) == 0)
		ret = 0;
	if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AMPLITUDE, 1) != 0)
		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	if (priv->set_smoothedcvbs != 0) {
		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS, 1) != 0)
			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}
	if (ret != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: setting registers failed\n");
		goto fail;
	}

	xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz);

	ret = 0;

fail:
	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);

	return ret;
}

static int xc4000_get_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	u16 value = 0;
	int rc;

	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
	rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL, &value);
	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);

	if (rc < 0)
		goto ret;

	/* Informations from real testing of DVB-T and radio part,
	   coeficient for one dB is 0xff.
	 */
	tuner_dbg("Signal strength: -%ddB (%05d)\n", value >> 8, value);

	/* all known digital modes */
	if ((priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV6) ||
	    (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV7) ||
	    (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV7_8) ||
	    (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV8))
		goto digital;

	/* Analog mode has NOISE LEVEL important, signal
	   depends only on gain of antenna and amplifiers,
	   but it doesn't tell anything about real quality
	   of reception.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
	rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_NOISE_LEVEL, &value);
	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);

	tuner_dbg("Noise level: %ddB (%05d)\n", value >> 8, value);

	/* highest noise level: 32dB */
	if (value >= 0x2000) {
		value = 0;
	} else {
		value = ~value << 3;
	}

	goto ret;

	/* Digital mode has SIGNAL LEVEL important and real
	   noise level is stored in demodulator registers.
	 */
digital:
	/* best signal: -50dB */
	if (value <= 0x3200) {
		value = 0xffff;
	/* minimum: -114dB - should be 0x7200 but real zero is 0x713A */
	} else if (value >= 0x713A) {
		value = 0;
	} else {
		value = ~(value - 0x3200) << 2;
	}

ret:
	*strength = value;

	return rc;
}

static int xc4000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;

	*freq = priv->freq_hz;

	if (debug) {
		mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
		if ((priv->cur_fw.type
		     & (BASE | FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8)) == BASE) {
			u16	snr = 0;
			if (xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SNR, &snr) == 0) {
				mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
				dprintk(1, "%s() freq = %u, SNR = %d\n",
					__func__, *freq, snr);
				return 0;
			}
		}
		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
	}

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	return 0;
}

static int xc4000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bw)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	*bw = priv->bandwidth;
	return 0;
}

static int xc4000_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	u16	lock_status = 0;

	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);

	if (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE)
		xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);

	*status = (lock_status == 1 ?
		   TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED | TUNER_STATUS_STEREO : 0);
	if (priv->cur_fw.type & (DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8))
		*status &= (~TUNER_STATUS_STEREO);

	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);

	dprintk(2, "%s() lock_status = %d\n", __func__, lock_status);

	return 0;
}

static int xc4000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	int	ret = 0;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);

	/* Avoid firmware reload on slow devices */
	if ((no_poweroff == 2 ||
	     (no_poweroff == 0 && priv->default_pm != 0)) &&
	    (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) != 0) {
		/* force reset and firmware reload */
		priv->cur_fw.type = XC_POWERED_DOWN;

		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0) != 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "xc4000: %s() unable to shutdown tuner\n",
			       __func__);
			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
		}
		msleep(20);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);

	return ret;
}

static int xc4000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	return 0;
}

static int xc4000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);

	if (priv)
		hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);

	mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);

	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;

	return 0;
}

static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops = {
	.info = {
		.name           = "Xceive XC4000",
		.frequency_min  =    1000000,
		.frequency_max  = 1023000000,
		.frequency_step =      50000,
	},

	.release	   = xc4000_release,
	.init		   = xc4000_init,
	.sleep		   = xc4000_sleep,

	.set_params	   = xc4000_set_params,
	.set_analog_params = xc4000_set_analog_params,
	.get_frequency	   = xc4000_get_frequency,
	.get_rf_strength   = xc4000_get_signal,
	.get_bandwidth	   = xc4000_get_bandwidth,
	.get_status	   = xc4000_get_status
};

struct dvb_frontend *xc4000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				   struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
				   struct xc4000_config *cfg)
{
	struct xc4000_priv *priv = NULL;
	int	instance;
	u16	id = 0;

	dprintk(1, "%s(%d-%04x)\n", __func__,
		i2c ? i2c_adapter_id(i2c) : -1,
		cfg ? cfg->i2c_address : -1);

	mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);

	instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc4000_priv, priv,
					      hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
					      i2c, cfg->i2c_address, "xc4000");
	switch (instance) {
	case 0:
		goto fail;
		break;
	case 1:
		/* new tuner instance */
		priv->bandwidth = 6000000;
		/* set default configuration */
		priv->if_khz = 4560;
		priv->default_pm = 0;
		priv->dvb_amplitude = 134;
		priv->set_smoothedcvbs = 1;
		mutex_init(&priv->lock);
		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
		break;
	default:
		/* existing tuner instance */
		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
		break;
	}

	if (cfg->if_khz != 0) {
		/* copy configuration if provided by the caller */
		priv->if_khz = cfg->if_khz;
		priv->default_pm = cfg->default_pm;
		priv->dvb_amplitude = cfg->dvb_amplitude;
		priv->set_smoothedcvbs = cfg->set_smoothedcvbs;
	}

	/* Check if firmware has been loaded. It is possible that another
	   instance of the driver has loaded the firmware.
	 */

	if (instance == 1) {
		if (xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &id) != 0)
			goto fail;
	} else {
		id = ((priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) != 0 ?
		      priv->hwmodel : XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED);
	}

	switch (id) {
	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000:
	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100:
		printk(KERN_INFO
			"xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
			cfg->i2c_address);
		printk(KERN_INFO
			"xc4000: Firmware has been loaded previously\n");
		break;
	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED:
		printk(KERN_INFO
			"xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
			cfg->i2c_address);
		printk(KERN_INFO
			"xc4000: Firmware has not been loaded previously\n");
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"xc4000: Device not found at addr 0x%02x (0x%x)\n",
			cfg->i2c_address, id);
		goto fail;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);

	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc4000_tuner_ops,
		sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));

	if (instance == 1) {
		int	ret;
		mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
		ret = xc4000_fwupload(fe);
		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
		if (ret != 0)
			goto fail2;
	}

	return fe;
fail:
	mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
fail2:
	xc4000_release(fe);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc4000_attach);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth, Davide Ferri");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc4000 silicon tuner driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");