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/*
* Asm versions of Xen pv-ops, suitable for either direct use or
* inlining. The inline versions are the same as the direct-use
* versions, with the pre- and post-amble chopped off.
*
* This code is encoded for size rather than absolute efficiency, with
* a view to being able to inline as much as possible.
*
* We only bother with direct forms (ie, vcpu in pda) of the
* operations here; the indirect forms are better handled in C, since
* they're generally too large to inline anyway.
*/
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
#include "xen-asm.h"
/*
* Force an event check by making a hypercall, but preserve regs
* before making the call.
*/
check_events:
push %eax
push %ecx
push %edx
call xen_force_evtchn_callback
pop %edx
pop %ecx
pop %eax
ret
/*
* We can't use sysexit directly, because we're not running in ring0.
* But we can easily fake it up using iret. Assuming xen_sysexit is
* jumped to with a standard stack frame, we can just strip it back to
* a standard iret frame and use iret.
*/
ENTRY(xen_sysexit)
movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax /* Shouldn't be necessary? */
orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)
lea PT_EIP(%esp), %esp
jmp xen_iret
ENDPROC(xen_sysexit)
/*
* This is run where a normal iret would be run, with the same stack setup:
* 8: eflags
* 4: cs
* esp-> 0: eip
*
* This attempts to make sure that any pending events are dealt with
* on return to usermode, but there is a small window in which an
* event can happen just before entering usermode. If the nested
* interrupt ends up setting one of the TIF_WORK_MASK pending work
* flags, they will not be tested again before returning to
* usermode. This means that a process can end up with pending work,
* which will be unprocessed until the process enters and leaves the
* kernel again, which could be an unbounded amount of time. This
* means that a pending signal or reschedule event could be
* indefinitely delayed.
*
* The fix is to notice a nested interrupt in the critical window, and
* if one occurs, then fold the nested interrupt into the current
* interrupt stack frame, and re-process it iteratively rather than
* recursively. This means that it will exit via the normal path, and
* all pending work will be dealt with appropriately.
*
* Because the nested interrupt handler needs to deal with the current
* stack state in whatever form its in, we keep things simple by only
* using a single register which is pushed/popped on the stack.
*/
ENTRY(xen_iret)
/* test eflags for special cases */
testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | XEN_EFLAGS_NMI), 8(%esp)
jnz hyper_iret
push %eax
ESP_OFFSET=4 # bytes pushed onto stack
/*
* Store vcpu_info pointer for easy access. Do it this way to
* avoid having to reload %fs
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
GET_THREAD_INFO(%eax)
movl %ss:TI_cpu(%eax), %eax
movl %ss:__per_cpu_offset(,%eax,4), %eax
mov %ss:xen_vcpu(%eax), %eax
#else
movl %ss:xen_vcpu, %eax
#endif
/* check IF state we're restoring */
testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)
/*
* Maybe enable events. Once this happens we could get a
* recursive event, so the critical region starts immediately
* afterwards. However, if that happens we don't end up
* resuming the code, so we don't have to be worried about
* being preempted to another CPU.
*/
setz %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
xen_iret_start_crit:
/* check for unmasked and pending */
cmpw $0x0001, %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)
/*
* If there's something pending, mask events again so we can
* jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback. Otherwise do not
* touch XEN_vcpu_info_mask.
*/
jne 1f
movb $1, %ss:XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
1: popl %eax
/*
* From this point on the registers are restored and the stack
* updated, so we don't need to worry about it if we're
* preempted
*/
iret_restore_end:
/*
* Jump to hypervisor_callback after fixing up the stack.
* Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical region is
* OK.
*/
je xen_hypervisor_callback
1: iret
xen_iret_end_crit:
.section __ex_table, "a"
.align 4
.long 1b, iret_exc
.previous
hyper_iret:
/* put this out of line since its very rarely used */
jmp hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32
.globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit
/*
* This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry.S when it sees
* that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between
* xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit. We're passed the EIP in
* %eax so we can do a more refined determination of what to do.
*
* The stack format at this point is:
* ----------------
* ss : (ss/esp may be present if we came from usermode)
* esp :
* eflags } outer exception info
* cs }
* eip }
* ---------------- <- edi (copy dest)
* eax : outer eax if it hasn't been restored
* ----------------
* eflags } nested exception info
* cs } (no ss/esp because we're nested
* eip } from the same ring)
* orig_eax }<- esi (copy src)
* - - - - - - - -
* fs }
* es }
* ds } SAVE_ALL state
* eax }
* : :
* ebx }<- esp
* ----------------
*
* In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to shift
* everything from the return addr up to the error code so it sits
* just under the outer exception info. This means that when we
* handle the exception, we do it in the context of the outer
* exception rather than starting a new one.
*
* The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet
* (ie, it's still on stack), we need to insert its value into the
* SAVE_ALL state before going on, since it's usermode state which we
* eventually need to restore.
*/
ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
/*
* Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from kernel space.
* One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
* critical range address, but just before the CPU delivers a
* GP, it decides to deliver an interrupt instead. Unlikely?
* Definitely. Easy to avoid? Yes. The Intel documents
* explicitly say that the reported EIP for a bad jump is the
* jump instruction itself, not the destination, but some
* virtual environments get this wrong.
*/
movl PT_CS(%esp), %ecx
andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
cmpl $USER_RPL, %ecx
je 2f
lea PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %esi
lea PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %edi
/*
* If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
* hasn't been restored yet.
*/
cmp $iret_restore_end, %eax
jae 1f
movl 0+4(%edi), %eax /* copy EAX (just above top of frame) */
movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp)
lea ESP_OFFSET(%edi), %edi /* move dest up over saved regs */
/* set up the copy */
1: std
mov $PT_EIP / 4, %ecx /* saved regs up to orig_eax */
rep movsl
cld
lea 4(%edi), %esp /* point esp to new frame */
2: jmp xen_do_upcall
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