path: root/arch/s390/kernel/head.S

/*
 *  arch/s390/kernel/head.S
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2006
 *
 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>
 *		 Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
 *		 Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl>
 *		 Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
 *
 * There are 5 different IPL methods
 *  1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart
 *  2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000
 *     and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated)
 *  3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape
 *     and ipl from it
 *     In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc
 *  4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the
 *     VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only)
 *  5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader
 *  We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl
 *  params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h)
 *
 */

#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define ARCH_OFFSET	4
#else
#define ARCH_OFFSET	0
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_IPL
        .org   0
        .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+startup   # Just a restart PSW
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE
#define IPL_BS 1024
        .org   0
        .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart  # The first 24 bytes are loaded
        .long  0x27000000,0x60000001           # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
        .long  0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS    # (a PSW and two CCWs).
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # external old psw
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # svc old psw
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # program check old psw
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # machine check old psw
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000           # io old psw
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
        .long  0x00000000,0x00000000
        .long  0x000a0000,0x00000058           # external new psw
        .long  0x000a0000,0x00000060           # svc new psw
        .long  0x000a0000,0x00000068           # program check new psw
        .long  0x000a0000,0x00000070           # machine check new psw
        .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint   # io new psw

        .org   0x100
#
# subroutine for loading from tape
# Paramters:	
#  R1 = device number
#  R2 = load address
.Lloader:	
        st    %r14,.Lldret
        la    %r3,.Lorbread                    # r3 = address of orb 
	la    %r5,.Lirb                        # r5 = address of irb
        st    %r2,.Lccwread+4                  # initialize CCW data addresses
        lctl  %c6,%c6,.Lcr6               
        slr   %r2,%r2
.Lldlp:
        la    %r6,3                            # 3 retries
.Lssch:
        ssch  0(%r3)                           # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes
        bnz   .Llderr
.Lw4end:
        bas   %r14,.Lwait4io
        tm    8(%r5),0x82                      # do we have a problem ?
        bnz   .Lrecov
        slr   %r7,%r7
        icm   %r7,3,10(%r5)                    # get residual count
        lcr   %r7,%r7
        la    %r7,IPL_BS(%r7)                  # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read
        ar    %r2,%r7                          # add to total size
        tm    8(%r5),0x01                      # found a tape mark ?
        bnz   .Ldone
        l     %r0,.Lccwread+4                  # update CCW data addresses
        ar    %r0,%r7
        st    %r0,.Lccwread+4                
        b     .Lldlp
.Ldone:
        l     %r14,.Lldret
        br    %r14                             # r2 contains the total size
.Lrecov:
        bas   %r14,.Lsense                     # do the sensing
        bct   %r6,.Lssch                       # dec. retry count & branch
        b     .Llderr
#
# Sense subroutine
#
.Lsense:
        st    %r14,.Lsnsret
        la    %r7,.Lorbsense              
        ssch  0(%r7)                           # start sense command
        bnz   .Llderr
        bas   %r14,.Lwait4io
        l     %r14,.Lsnsret
        tm    8(%r5),0x82                      # do we have a problem ?
        bnz   .Llderr
        br    %r14
#
# Wait for interrupt subroutine
#
.Lwait4io:
        lpsw  .Lwaitpsw                 
.Lioint:
        c     %r1,0xb8                         # compare subchannel number
        bne   .Lwait4io
        tsch  0(%r5)
        slr   %r0,%r0
        tm    8(%r5),0x82                      # do we have a problem ?
        bnz   .Lwtexit
        tm    8(%r5),0x04                      # got device end ?
        bz    .Lwait4io
.Lwtexit:
        br    %r14
.Llderr:
        lpsw  .Lcrash              

        .align 8
.Lorbread:
	.long  0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread
        .align 8
.Lorbsense:
        .long  0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense
        .align 8
.Lccwread:
        .long  0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000
.Lccwsense:
        .long  0x04200001,0x00000000
.Lwaitpsw:
	.long  0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint

.Lirb:	.long  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.Lcr6:  .long  0xff000000
        .align 8
.Lcrash:.long  0x000a0000,0x00000000
.Lldret:.long  0
.Lsnsret: .long 0
#endif  /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */

#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
#define IPL_BS 0x730
        .org   0
        .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart  # The first 24 bytes are loaded
        .long  0x02000018,0x60000050           # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
        .long  0x02000068,0x60000050           # (a PSW and two CCWs).
        .fill  80-24,1,0x40                    # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
        .long  0x020000f0,0x60000050           # The next 160 byte are loaded
        .long  0x02000140,0x60000050           # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
        .long  0x02000190,0x60000050           # They form the continuation
        .long  0x020001e0,0x60000050           # of the CCW program started
        .long  0x02000230,0x60000050           # by ipl and load the range
        .long  0x02000280,0x60000050           # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
        .long  0x020002d0,0x60000050           # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
        .long  0x02000320,0x60000050           # in memory. At the end of
        .long  0x02000370,0x60000050           # the channel program the PSW
        .long  0x020003c0,0x60000050           # at location 0 is loaded.
        .long  0x02000410,0x60000050           # Initial processing starts
        .long  0x02000460,0x60000050           # at 0xf0 = iplstart.
        .long  0x020004b0,0x60000050
        .long  0x02000500,0x60000050
        .long  0x02000550,0x60000050
        .long  0x020005a0,0x60000050
        .long  0x020005f0,0x60000050
        .long  0x02000640,0x60000050
        .long  0x02000690,0x60000050
        .long  0x020006e0,0x20000050

        .org   0xf0
#
# subroutine for loading cards from the reader
#
.Lloader:	
	la    %r3,.Lorb                        # r2 = address of orb into r2
	la    %r5,.Lirb                        # r4 = address of irb
        la    %r6,.Lccws              
        la    %r7,20
.Linit:
        st    %r2,4(%r6)                       # initialize CCW data addresses
        la    %r2,0x50(%r2)
        la    %r6,8(%r6)
        bct   7,.Linit

        lctl  %c6,%c6,.Lcr6                    # set IO subclass mask
	slr   %r2,%r2
.Lldlp:
        ssch  0(%r3)                           # load chunk of 1600 bytes
        bnz   .Llderr
.Lwait4irq:
        mvc   0x78(8),.Lnewpsw                 # set up IO interrupt psw
        lpsw  .Lwaitpsw              
.Lioint:
        c     %r1,0xb8                         # compare subchannel number
	bne   .Lwait4irq
	tsch  0(%r5)

	slr   %r0,%r0
	ic    %r0,8(%r5)                       # get device status
	chi   %r0,8                            # channel end ?
	be    .Lcont
	chi   %r0,12                           # channel end + device end ?
	be    .Lcont

        l     %r0,4(%r5)
        s     %r0,8(%r3)                       # r0/8 = number of ccws executed
        mhi   %r0,10                           # *10 = number of bytes in ccws
        lh    %r3,10(%r5)                      # get residual count
        sr    %r0,%r3                          # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read
	ar    %r2,%r0
	
        br    %r14                             # r2 contains the total size

.Lcont:
	ahi   %r2,0x640                        # add 0x640 to total size
        la    %r6,.Lccws             
        la    %r7,20
.Lincr:
        l     %r0,4(%r6)                       # update CCW data addresses
        ahi   %r0,0x640
        st    %r0,4(%r6)
        ahi   %r6,8
        bct   7,.Lincr

        b     .Lldlp
.Llderr:
        lpsw  .Lcrash              

        .align 8
.Lorb:	.long  0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws
.Lirb:	.long  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
.Lcr6:  .long  0xff000000
.Lloadp:.long  0,0
        .align 8
.Lcrash:.long  0x000a0000,0x00000000
.Lnewpsw:
        .long  0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint
.Lwaitpsw:
        .long  0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint

        .align 8
.Lccws: .rept  19
        .long  0x02600050,0x00000000
        .endr
        .long  0x02200050,0x00000000
#endif  /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */

iplstart:
        lh    %r1,0xb8                         # test if subchannel number
        bct   %r1,.Lnoload                     #  is valid
	l     %r1,0xb8                         # load ipl subchannel number
        la    %r2,IPL_BS                       # load start address
        bas   %r14,.Lloader                    # load rest of ipl image
        l     %r12,.Lparm                      # pointer to parameter area
        st    %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number

#
# load parameter file from ipl device
#
.Lagain1:
	l     %r2,.Linitrd		       # ramdisk loc. is temp
        bas   %r14,.Lloader                    # load parameter file
        ltr   %r2,%r2                          # got anything ?
        bz    .Lnopf
	chi   %r2,895
	bnh   .Lnotrunc
	la    %r2,895
.Lnotrunc:
	l     %r4,.Linitrd
	clc   0(3,%r4),.L_hdr		       # if it is HDRx
	bz    .Lagain1			       # skip dataset header
	clc   0(3,%r4),.L_eof		       # if it is EOFx
	bz    .Lagain1			       # skip dateset trailer
        la    %r5,0(%r4,%r2)
        lr    %r3,%r2
.Lidebc:
        tm    0(%r5),0x80                      # high order bit set ?
        bo    .Ldocv                           #  yes -> convert from EBCDIC
        ahi   %r5,-1
        bct   %r3,.Lidebc
        b     .Lnocv
.Ldocv:
        l     %r3,.Lcvtab
        tr    0(256,%r4),0(%r3)                # convert parameters to ascii
        tr    256(256,%r4),0(%r3)
        tr    512(256,%r4),0(%r3)
        tr    768(122,%r4),0(%r3)
.Lnocv: la    %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12)  # load adr. of command line
	mvc   0(256,%r3),0(%r4)
	mvc   256(256,%r3),256(%r4)
	mvc   512(256,%r3),512(%r4)
	mvc   768(122,%r3),768(%r4)
        slr   %r0,%r0
        b     .Lcntlp
.Ldelspc:
        ic    %r0,0(%r2,%r3)
        chi   %r0,0x20                         # is it a space ?
        be    .Lcntlp
        ahi   %r2,1
        b     .Leolp
.Lcntlp:
        brct  %r2,.Ldelspc
.Leolp:
        slr   %r0,%r0
        stc   %r0,0(%r2,%r3)                   # terminate buffer
.Lnopf:

#
# load ramdisk from ipl device
#	
.Lagain2:
	l     %r2,.Linitrd		       # addr of ramdisk
	st    %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12)
        bas   %r14,.Lloader                    # load ramdisk
 	st    %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of ramdisk
        ltr   %r2,%r2
        bnz   .Lrdcont
        st    %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found
.Lrdcont:
	l     %r2,.Linitrd

	clc   0(3,%r2),.L_hdr		       # skip HDRx and EOFx 
	bz    .Lagain2
	clc   0(3,%r2),.L_eof
	bz    .Lagain2

#ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM
#
# reset files in VM reader
#
        stidp __LC_CPUID                       # store cpuid
	tm    __LC_CPUID,0xff                  # running VM ?
	bno   .Lnoreset
        la    %r2,.Lreset              
        lhi   %r3,26
	diag  %r2,%r3,8
	la    %r5,.Lirb
	stsch 0(%r5)			       # check if irq is pending
	tm    30(%r5),0x0f		       # by verifying if any of the
	bnz   .Lwaitforirq		       # activity or status control
	tm    31(%r5),0xff		       # bits is set in the schib
	bz    .Lnoreset
.Lwaitforirq:
	mvc   0x78(8),.Lrdrnewpsw              # set up IO interrupt psw
.Lwaitrdrirq:
	lpsw  .Lrdrwaitpsw
.Lrdrint:
	c     %r1,0xb8                         # compare subchannel number
	bne   .Lwaitrdrirq
	la    %r5,.Lirb
	tsch  0(%r5)
.Lnoreset:
        b     .Lnoload

	.align 8
.Lrdrnewpsw:
	.long  0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
.Lrdrwaitpsw:
	.long  0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint
#endif

#
# everything loaded, go for it
#
.Lnoload:
        l     %r1,.Lstartup
        br    %r1

.Linitrd:.long _end + 0x400000		       # default address of initrd
.Lparm:	.long  PARMAREA
.Lstartup: .long startup
.Lcvtab:.long  _ebcasc                         # ebcdic to ascii table
.Lreset:.byte  0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40
        .byte  0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6
        .byte  0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4             # "change rdr all keep nohold"
.L_eof: .long  0xc5d6c600       /* C'EOF' */
.L_hdr: .long  0xc8c4d900       /* C'HDR' */

#endif  /* CONFIG_IPL */

#
# SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij.
# This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and
# doesn't need a builtin ipl record.
#
        .org  0x800
	.globl start
start:
	stm   %r0,%r15,0x07b0		# store registers
	basr  %r12,%r0
.base:
	l     %r11,.parm
	l     %r8,.cmd			# pointer to command buffer

	ltr   %r9,%r9			# do we have SALIPL parameters?
	bp    .sk8x8

	mvc   0(64,%r8),0x00b0		# copy saved registers
	xc    64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8)	# remainder of buffer
	tr    0(64,%r8),.lowcase	
	b     .gotr
.sk8x8:
	mvc   0(240,%r8),0(%r9)		# copy iplparms into buffer
.gotr:
	l     %r10,.tbl			# EBCDIC to ASCII table
	tr    0(240,%r8),0(%r10)
	stidp __LC_CPUID		# Are we running on VM maybe
	cli   __LC_CPUID,0xff
	bnz   .test
	.long 0x83300060		# diag 3,0,x'0060' - storage size
	b     .done
.test:
	mvc   0x68(8),.pgmnw		# set up pgm check handler
	l     %r2,.fourmeg
	lr    %r3,%r2
	bctr  %r3,%r0			# 4M-1
.loop:  iske  %r0,%r3
	ar    %r3,%r2
.pgmx:
	sr    %r3,%r2
	la    %r3,1(%r3)
.done:
        l     %r1,.memsize
	st    %r3,ARCH_OFFSET(%r1)
	slr   %r0,%r0
	st    %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
	st    %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11)
	j     startup                   # continue with startup
.tbl:	.long _ebcasc			# translate table
.cmd:	.long COMMAND_LINE		# address of command line buffer
.parm:	.long PARMAREA
.memsize: .long memory_size
.fourmeg: .long 0x00400000      	# 4M
.pgmnw:	.long 0x00080000,.pgmx
.lowcase:
	.byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07 
	.byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
	.byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17 
	.byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
	.byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27 
	.byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
	.byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37 
	.byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
	.byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47 
	.byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
	.byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57 
	.byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
	.byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67 
	.byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
	.byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77 
	.byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f

	.byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 
	.byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
	.byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 
	.byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
	.byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 
	.byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
	.byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7 
	.byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
	.byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87	# .abcdefg 
	.byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf	# hi
	.byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 	# .jklmnop
	.byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf	# qr
	.byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7	# ..stuvwx
	.byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef	# yz
	.byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7 
	.byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff

.macro GET_IPL_DEVICE
.Lget_ipl_device:
	l     %r1,0xb8			# get sid
	sll   %r1,15			# test if subchannel is enabled
	srl   %r1,31
	ltr   %r1,%r1
	bz    2f-.LPG1(%r13)		# subchannel disabled
	l     %r1,0xb8
	la    %r5,.Lipl_schib-.LPG1(%r13)
	stsch 0(%r5)		        # get schib of subchannel
	bnz   2f-.LPG1(%r13)		# schib not available
	tm    5(%r5),0x01		# devno valid?
	bno   2f-.LPG1(%r13)
	la    %r6,ipl_parameter_flags-.LPG1(%r13)
	oi    3(%r6),0x01		# set flag
	la    %r2,ipl_devno-.LPG1(%r13)
	mvc   0(2,%r2),6(%r5)		# store devno
	tm    4(%r5),0x80		# qdio capable device?
	bno   2f-.LPG1(%r13)
	oi    3(%r6),0x02		# set flag

	# copy ipl parameters

	lhi   %r0,4096
	l     %r2,20(%r0)		# get address of parameter list
	lhi   %r3,IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN
	st    %r3,20(%r0)
	lhi   %r4,1
	cr    %r2,%r3			# start parameters < destination ?
	jl    0f
	lhi   %r1,1			# copy direction is upwards
	j     1f
0:	lhi   %r1,-1			# copy direction is downwards
	ar    %r2,%r0
	ar    %r3,%r0
	ar    %r2,%r1
	ar    %r3,%r1
1:	mvc   0(1,%r3),0(%r2)		# finally copy ipl parameters
	ar    %r3,%r1
	ar    %r2,%r1
	sr    %r0,%r4
	jne   1b
	b     2f-.LPG1(%r13)

	.align 4
.Lipl_schib:
	.rept 13
	.long 0
	.endr

	.globl ipl_parameter_flags
ipl_parameter_flags:
	.long 0
	.globl ipl_devno
ipl_devno:
	.word 0
2:
.endm

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#include "head64.S"
#else
#include "head31.S"
#endif